人教版（新课程标准）必修5 Unit 3 Life in the future 单元练习（Word版含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版（新课程标准）必修5 Unit 3 Life in the future 单元练习（Word版含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 20.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-05 15:05:59 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
人教高二必修5 Unit 3基础知识巩固
基础知识归纳
单词 名词 指人：guide, steward, citizen, typist, representative, stewardess
其它：aspect, impression, adjustment, desert, postage, postcode, instant, ecology, settlement, motivation, jet, tablet, capsule, belt, opening, mask, carriage, switch, button, mud, receiver, timetable, material, goods, typewriter, dustbin
动词 tolerate, lack, press, fasten, flash, swallow, recycle
形容词 constant, previous, greedy, uncertain, surrounding, optimistic
副词 constantly, sideways
短语 词汇表 take up, be back on one’s feet, safety belt, lose sight of, sweep up, slide into, speed up
单元中 as a result, suffer from, be similar to, in no time, in all directions, by magic, have a brief meal, be ready for, fall fast asleep, show sb. around, move on
句式 1. 形容词作状语 e.g. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 2.抽象地点名词＋where引导的定语从句 e.g. Well, now there’s system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.
语法 过去分词作状语和定语
基础知识默写
基本单词
1. ____________ n. 方面; 层面
2. ____________ adj. 不确切的; 无把握的
3. ____________ n. 指导; 向导; 导游 vt. 指引; 指导
4. ____________ vt. 容忍; 忍受
5. ____________ vt. 系牢; 扎牢
6. ____________ n. 开关; 转换 vt. 转换
7. ____________ vt.& vi. (使)闪光; (使)闪现
8. ____________ adj. 乐观(主义)的
9. ____________ n. 沙漠; 荒原
10. ____________ n. 原料; 材料
11. ____________ vt. 回收利用; 再利用
12. _______________ n. 代表; 典型人物 adj. 典型的; 有代表性的
13. ____________ n. 动机
14. ____________ n. 接受者; 接收器; 电话听筒
15. ____________ vt. 吞下；咽下; 吞没
16. ____________ n. 时间表；时刻表
17. ____________ n. 货物
18. ____________ n. 印象；感想；印记
19. ____________ n. 周围的事物；环境
20. ____________ n. 垃圾箱
21. ____________ n. 乘务员；服务员
22. ____________ n. 面具；面罩；伪装
23. ____________ n. 运输工具；四轮马车； 客车
24. ____________ n. 生态；生态学
25. ____________ adj. 乐观（主义）的
派生单词
26. ____________ n. 印象; 感想; 印记
→ ____________ v. (使)印象深刻; 铭记
27. ____________ adj. 时常发生的; 连续不断的
→ ____________ adv. 不断地
28. ____________ n. 周围的事物; 环境
→ ____________ adj. 周围的
→ ____________ v. 环绕; 包围
29. ____________ vt. 按; 压; 逼迫
n. 按；压; 印刷; 新闻
→ ____________ n. 压力; 挤压; 压迫
30. ____________ n. 瞬间; 片刻 adj. 立即的; 立刻的
→ ____________ adv. 立即; 立刻
31. ____________ n. 定居; 解决
→ ____________ v. 解决; 定居
→ ____________ n. 定居者
32. ____________ n. 调整；调节
→ ____________ v.调整；调节
33. ____________ adj. 在前的; 早先的
→ ____________ adv.先前，以前
34. ____________ vi. & vt. 缺乏; 没有 n. 缺乏; 短缺的东西
→ ____________ adj.没有的；缺乏的
35. ____________ adj. 贪吃的; 贪婪的; 贪心的
→ ____________ n.贪婪; 贪心
短语
1. 拿起; 接受; 开始; 继续 _____________
2. (困境后)恢复; 完全复原 _____________
3. 看不见… _____________
4. 打扫; 横扫 _____________
5. (快捷而悄声地)移动; 溜进… _____________
6. 加速 _____________
7. 瞥见 _____________
8. 立刻 _____________
句型
1. 形容词作状语
e.g. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
2.抽象地点名词＋where引导的定语从句
e.g. Well, now there’s system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. The ________ (surround) villages have been absorbed into the growing city.
2. No one knows the ________ (motivate) behind this sudden change.
3. They discovered the remains of an early Chinese ________ (settle) in South Asia.
4. I've made a few minor ________ (adjust) to the plan, but in general it was excellent.
5. I wish you'd clean up your room without having to be ________ (constant) reminded.
II. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。
lose sight of, speed up, sweep up, take up, slide into
1. The thief ________________ the room when nobody was looking.
2. When I was ________________, I found an earring that I had lost.
3. You're getting fat; why don't you _____________________ tennis at the club
4. I hate it when cars ________________ while you're trying to pass them.
5. I ________________ Jack when he disappeared into the crowd five minutes later.
III. 用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
1. Though ________ (surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.
2. ________ (dress) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
3. ________ (offer) an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.
4. ______ (translate) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.
5. Michael's new house is like a huge palace, ________ (compare) with his old one.
6. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________ (water) every day.
7. No matter how frequently ________ (perform), the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.
IV. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。
1. I recognized her _______ _______ _______ _______ ________ (我一见到她).
2. Kate should be out of the hospital and ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (完全复原) in a couple of weeks.
3. His first speech as president ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (给……留下深刻的印象) his audience.
4. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and ________ ________ ________ ________ (缺乏锻炼).
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Teenage climate change activist Greta Thunberg has criticized EU leaders for paying 1. ________ (much) attention to Brexit and taxes than climate change. The 2. ________ (found) of the school strike movement said they spend all their time 3. ________ (talk) about taxes and not enough on threats to the 4. ________ (nature) world. The 16-year-old student from Sweden's 10-minute speech to a full meeting of MEPs (欧洲议会议员) and EU leaders in Strasbourg gained much applause. Noting the fact that her generation were too young 5. ________ (vote), she urged MEPs to listen to scientists and the millions of children 6. ________ had taken part in strikes, saying that in last European election people voted 7. ________ the future living conditions of humankind. Since protesting alone outside Sweden's parliament in 2018, which started the school strike movement, Thunberg 8. ________ (speak) at the UN Climate Change Summit in Poland and the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. Supporters of the environment movement say they have been waiting 20 to 30 9. ________ (year) for the public to care about climate change. Finally, 10. ________ is young people who are taking to the streets to protest, bringing the energy and urgency that has long been needed. This should come as no surprise, however. After all they will have to live in the world present generations leave them.
参考答案：
基础知识默写
基本单词
1. aspect 2. uncertain 3. guide 4. tolerate 5. fasten
6. switch 7. flash 8. optimistic 9. desert 10. material
11. recycle 12. representative 13. motivation 14. receiver 15. swallow
16. timetable 17. goods 18. impression 19. surroundings 20. dustbin 21. steward 22. Mask 23. carriage 24. ecology 25. optimistic
派生单词
26. impression impress 27. constant constantly
28. surroundings surrounding surround 29. press pressure
30. instant instantly 31. settlement settle settler
32. adjustment adjust 33. Previous previously
34. lack lacking 35. greedy greed
短语
1. take up 2. be back on one’s feet 3. lose sight of… 4. sweep up
5. slide into 6. speed up 7. catch sight of 8. in no time
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 1. surrounding 2. motivation 3. settlement 4. adjustments
5. constantly
II. 1. slid into 2. sweeping up 3. take up 4. speed up
5. lost sight of
III. 1. surprised 2. Dressed 3. Offered 4. Translated 5. compared
6. watered 7. performed
IV. 1. the instant I saw her
2. be back on her feet
3. made / left a strong / deep impression on
4. a lack of exercise
能力提升篇
1. more 2. founder 3. talking 4. natural 5. to vote
6. who / that 7. for 8. has spoken 9. years 10. it
基础知识归纳
单词 名词 指人：guide, steward, citizen, typist, representative, stewardess
其它：aspect, impression, adjustment, desert, postage, postcode, instant, ecology, settlement, motivation, jet, tablet, capsule, belt, opening, mask, carriage, switch, button, mud, receiver, timetable, material, goods, typewriter, dustbin
动词 tolerate, lack, press, fasten, flash, swallow, recycle
形容词 constant, previous, greedy, uncertain, surrounding, optimistic
副词 constantly, sideways
短语 词汇表 take up, be back on one’s feet, safety belt, lose sight of, sweep up, slide into, speed up
单元中 as a result, suffer from, be similar to, in no time, in all directions, by magic, have a brief meal, be ready for, fall fast asleep, show sb. around, move on
句式 1. 形容词作状语 e.g. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 2.抽象地点名词＋where引导的定语从句 e.g. Well, now there’s system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.
语法 过去分词作状语和定语
基础知识默写
基本单词
1. ____________ n. 方面; 层面
2. ____________ adj. 不确切的; 无把握的
3. ____________ n. 指导; 向导; 导游 vt. 指引; 指导
4. ____________ vt. 容忍; 忍受
5. ____________ vt. 系牢; 扎牢
6. ____________ n. 开关; 转换 vt. 转换
7. ____________ vt.& vi. (使)闪光; (使)闪现
8. ____________ adj. 乐观(主义)的
9. ____________ n. 沙漠; 荒原
10. ____________ n. 原料; 材料
11. ____________ vt. 回收利用; 再利用
12. _______________ n. 代表; 典型人物 adj. 典型的; 有代表性的
13. ____________ n. 动机
14. ____________ n. 接受者; 接收器; 电话听筒
15. ____________ vt. 吞下；咽下; 吞没
16. ____________ n. 时间表；时刻表
17. ____________ n. 货物
18. ____________ n. 印象；感想；印记
19. ____________ n. 周围的事物；环境
20. ____________ n. 垃圾箱
21. ____________ n. 乘务员；服务员
22. ____________ n. 面具；面罩；伪装
23. ____________ n. 运输工具；四轮马车； 客车
24. ____________ n. 生态；生态学
25. ____________ adj. 乐观（主义）的
派生单词
26. ____________ n. 印象; 感想; 印记
→ ____________ v. (使)印象深刻; 铭记
27. ____________ adj. 时常发生的; 连续不断的
→ ____________ adv. 不断地
28. ____________ n. 周围的事物; 环境
→ ____________ adj. 周围的
→ ____________ v. 环绕; 包围
29. ____________ vt. 按; 压; 逼迫
n. 按；压; 印刷; 新闻
→ ____________ n. 压力; 挤压; 压迫
30. ____________ n. 瞬间; 片刻 adj. 立即的; 立刻的
→ ____________ adv. 立即; 立刻
31. ____________ n. 定居; 解决
→ ____________ v. 解决; 定居
→ ____________ n. 定居者
32. ____________ n. 调整；调节
→ ____________ v.调整；调节
33. ____________ adj. 在前的; 早先的
→ ____________ adv.先前，以前
34. ____________ vi. & vt. 缺乏; 没有 n. 缺乏; 短缺的东西
→ ____________ adj.没有的；缺乏的
35. ____________ adj. 贪吃的; 贪婪的; 贪心的
→ ____________ n.贪婪; 贪心
短语
1. 拿起; 接受; 开始; 继续 _____________
2. (困境后)恢复; 完全复原 _____________
3. 看不见… _____________
4. 打扫; 横扫 _____________
5. (快捷而悄声地)移动; 溜进… _____________
6. 加速 _____________
7. 瞥见 _____________
8. 立刻 _____________
句型
1. 形容词作状语
e.g. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
2.抽象地点名词＋where引导的定语从句
e.g. Well, now there’s system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. The ________ (surround) villages have been absorbed into the growing city.
2. No one knows the ________ (motivate) behind this sudden change.
3. They discovered the remains of an early Chinese ________ (settle) in South Asia.
4. I've made a few minor ________ (adjust) to the plan, but in general it was excellent.
5. I wish you'd clean up your room without having to be ________ (constant) reminded.
II. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。
lose sight of, speed up, sweep up, take up, slide into
1. The thief ________________ the room when nobody was looking.
2. When I was ________________, I found an earring that I had lost.
3. You're getting fat; why don't you _____________________ tennis at the club
4. I hate it when cars ________________ while you're trying to pass them.
5. I ________________ Jack when he disappeared into the crowd five minutes later.
III. 用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
1. Though ________ (surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.
2. ________ (dress) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
3. ________ (offer) an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.
4. ______ (translate) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.
5. Michael's new house is like a huge palace, ________ (compare) with his old one.
6. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________ (water) every day.
7. No matter how frequently ________ (perform), the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.
IV. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。
1. I recognized her _______ _______ _______ _______ ________ (我一见到她).
2. Kate should be out of the hospital and ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (完全复原) in a couple of weeks.
3. His first speech as president ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (给……留下深刻的印象) his audience.
4. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and ________ ________ ________ ________ (缺乏锻炼).
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Teenage climate change activist Greta Thunberg has criticized EU leaders for paying 1. ________ (much) attention to Brexit and taxes than climate change. The 2. ________ (found) of the school strike movement said they spend all their time 3. ________ (talk) about taxes and not enough on threats to the 4. ________ (nature) world. The 16-year-old student from Sweden's 10-minute speech to a full meeting of MEPs (欧洲议会议员) and EU leaders in Strasbourg gained much applause. Noting the fact that her generation were too young 5. ________ (vote), she urged MEPs to listen to scientists and the millions of children 6. ________ had taken part in strikes, saying that in last European election people voted 7. ________ the future living conditions of humankind. Since protesting alone outside Sweden's parliament in 2018, which started the school strike movement, Thunberg 8. ________ (speak) at the UN Climate Change Summit in Poland and the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. Supporters of the environment movement say they have been waiting 20 to 30 9. ________ (year) for the public to care about climate change. Finally, 10. ________ is young people who are taking to the streets to protest, bringing the energy and urgency that has long been needed. This should come as no surprise, however. After all they will have to live in the world present generations leave them.
参考答案：
基础知识默写
基本单词
1. aspect 2. uncertain 3. guide 4. tolerate 5. fasten
6. switch 7. flash 8. optimistic 9. desert 10. material
11. recycle 12. representative 13. motivation 14. receiver 15. swallow
16. timetable 17. goods 18. impression 19. surroundings 20. dustbin 21. steward 22. Mask 23. carriage 24. ecology 25. optimistic
派生单词
26. impression impress 27. constant constantly
28. surroundings surrounding surround 29. press pressure
30. instant instantly 31. settlement settle settler
32. adjustment adjust 33. Previous previously
34. lack lacking 35. greedy greed
短语
1. take up 2. be back on one’s feet 3. lose sight of… 4. sweep up
5. slide into 6. speed up 7. catch sight of 8. in no time
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 1. surrounding 2. motivation 3. settlement 4. adjustments
5. constantly
II. 1. slid into 2. sweeping up 3. take up 4. speed up
5. lost sight of
III. 1. surprised 2. Dressed 3. Offered 4. Translated 5. compared
6. watered 7. performed
IV. 1. the instant I saw her
2. be back on her feet
3. made / left a strong / deep impression on
4. a lack of exercise
能力提升篇
1. more 2. founder 3. talking 4. natural 5. to vote
6. who / that 7. for 8. has spoken 9. years 10. it