(共21张PPT)
1. Every morning, my father buys a newspaper on his way to work.
on one’s way to … 在某人去……的路上
e.g. On my way to school, I saw an old friend.
在我上学的路上，我碰到了一个老朋友。
【注意】
此结构中，若是后面接副词，则介词to不需要。
e.g. On my way home, I met my classmate Wang Lei.
回家的路上，我碰到了我的同学王磊。
2. Every evening, my mother looks through magazines at home.
每天晚上，我妈妈都在家翻阅杂志。
look through 1) 快速阅读，浏览
e.g. Jack likes surfing the Internet but he never looks through unhealthy web pages.
Jack很喜欢上网，但是他从不浏览不健康的网页。
2) 穿过……看；透过……看
e.g. I looked through the window and saw a beautiful lake.
我透过窗户看到了一个美丽的湖。
【语境应用】单项选择。
1) If you want to know more about space, please _______ the book A Brief History of Time.
A. look through B. look around
C. look after D. look down upon
2) Before you choose a book, you’d better _______ the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you.
A. look out B. look after
C. look through D. look for
A
C
3) 5G Internet makes it possible for us to _______ the information easily and quickly.
A. look like B. look after
C. look around D. look through
D
3. In those days, books were only produced one at a time by hand.
在那个年代，书是靠手工制作的，一次只能制作一本。
at a time 一次；每次；常与表示数量的词语搭配使用。
e.g. She ran up the stairs two at a time.
她一次上两个台阶。
【拓展】
at one time 曾经；一度，常用于过去时的句子中。
at times = sometimes 有时，间或
【语境应用】翻译句子
(1) 我可以一次借两本书吗？
(2) 我曾经居住在上海。
(3) 她有时候会感到孤独（lonely）。
Can I borrow two books at a time
At one time, I lived in Shanghai.
She feels lonely at times.
4. As a result, there were not many books…
这样一来，书籍数量不多。
as a result 结果，因此；在句中作状语
e.g. He didn’t study hard. As a result he failed his exam.
He made one big mistake, and as a result he lost his job.
【辨析】as a result& as a result of
as a result 副词短语, 后跟表示事情结果的句子。
as a result of “作为……的结果”，常跟表示原因的名词、代词等, 相当于because of。
【语境应用】单项选择。
1) Judy nearly missed the flight _____ doing too much shopping.
A. as a result of B. except for
C. instead of D. in need of
2) My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; _____, he could neither eat nor sleep.
A. as a result B. after all
C. anyway D. for example
A
A
3) Facial recognition (人脸识别) technology is widely used for payment. _______, we needn’t enter the passwords any more. (2020 四川广元)
A. For example B. As a result
C. What’s worse D. What’s more
B
5. Later, developments in printing made it possible to produce books more quickly and cheaply.
后来，印刷技术的发展使人们能够更快、更廉价地生产书籍。
development n. 发展，进步
develop v. 发展，进步
e.g. With the development of our country, our life becomes better and better. (翻译)
随着我们国家的发展，我们的生活越来越好。
【语境应用】词汇运用
(1) The students are discussing the ____________(develop) of popular music through ages.
(2) Last year the company _____________(develop) very fast.
development
developed
6. Knowledge and ideas spread faster than ever before.
知识和思想的传播速度比以往任何时候都快。
spread v. (spread, spread) 扩展；蔓延；传播
e.g. The COVID-19 spreads easily.
新冠肺炎很容易传播。
【语境应用】完成句子
1. Bad news _______ (传播) faster.
2. Please ________________ (停止传播) my personal information.
spreads
stop spreading
7. In a way, we can compare the invention of paper and printing to the introduction of the Internet in the twentieth century.
在某种程度上，纸和印刷术的发明可以与20世纪因特网的引入相媲美。
in a/one way 从某一角度；从某一点来看；在某种程度上
e.g. In a way, it was one of our biggest mistakes.
在某种程度上，这是我们最大的错误之一。
compare…to… 把……比作……
e.g. Books are often compared to friends．
书籍常常被比喻为朋友。
【拓展】
compare …with… 把……与……作比较
e.g. Let’s compare Tom’s picture with John’s.
我们对比一下Tom和John的画。
【语境应用】将下面的句子翻译成英语。
我喜欢把自己与别人作比较。
I like to compare myself with others.
8. A much larger amount of information can be stored in more varied forms on the Internet than in books.
大量的信息可以以各种形式存储在互联网上，比书籍的存储量要大的多。
amount n. 数量，前面可用large, great等来修饰。
an amount of +不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
e.g. A large amount of money is spent on advertisements every year.
large amounts of +不可数名词, 作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。
e.g. Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.
大量的钱财被用于这座桥上。
amount v. 达到（某数量），多达；常与介词to连用。
e.g. His debts amount to more than 200,000 dollars.
他的债务超过了20万美元。
【语境应用】选择适当的词填空。
1) It’s reported that a good amount of money ______ (was / were) spent to prevent and control desertification (沙漠化).
2) I think that large amounts of time _____ (is / are) wasted in watching TV series.
was
are
9. 构词法——转化法
本模块中有一些单词是由一种词类转化为另一种词类的，这种构词法叫转化法。它指一个单词的词形不经过任何变化而由一种词性转化为另一种词性，比如名词和动词间的相互转化。如：
mail (n. 邮件；信件 v. 邮寄；发电子邮件),
trade (n. 买卖；交易 v. 做生意；做买卖),
result (n. 结果；后果 v. 因……而产生；发生),
store (n. 商店 v. 存储；储藏),
form (n. 种类；类型；形态；存在形式 v. 形成)
【语境应用】单句语法填空
(1) —Could you tell me your __________(name)
—OK. I was __________(name) David because my father was a fan of David Beckham.
(2) My brother __________(walk) to school from Monday to Friday. At weekends, he often goes for a __________(walk) along the river.
name
named
walks
walk(共45张PPT)
Module 9
Great inventions
Unit 2
Will books be replaced
by the Internet
1. To learn the inventions of paper books and Internet and how they have changed people’s lives.
2. To be able to write sentences with as a result, because and so.
3. To be able to write sentences using passive voice.
4. To learn some key words and useful expressions about invention.
_______________ 张贴；公布
_______________ 好几千；成千上万
_______________ 收到某人的来信
_______________ 储存卡
__________________ 好好保管/ 照顾……
________________________
把某物借给某人
put up
thousands of
hear from sb.
memory card
take good care of ...
lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth.
printing n. 印刷
development
n. 进步，发展
trade
n. 买卖；交易
spread
v. 扩展；蔓延；传播
amount n.
量，数量
varied adj.
各种各样的
各不相同的
form n.
种类；类型
connection n.
电话连接；
计算机网络连接
single adj.
仅一个的；单个的
direction
at a time
by hand
result
in a way
compare…to…
introduction
replace
wait and see
n. 方向
每次，一次
用手；靠手做
v. (因……而)产生；发生
从某一角度；从某一点上看，在某种程度上
把……比作
n. 引进；采用；推行
v. 替换；取代
等等看；等着瞧
Will books be replaced by the Internet
Discuss and make a list of the advantages of books and the Internet.
Advantages of books
Mostly provide right information
Good for your eyes
Don’t need an e-reading device
Can be a part of decoration (装饰) in your room
Advantages of Internet
Easy and quick to get information
Anyone can be a writer on the Internet
Don’t take up a lot of space
Get information much cheaper
E-books are cheap and they are convenient for you to carry everywhere.
E-books allow individuals (个人) to acquire any book they would like at any time.
E-books lack soul.
people will always need the value, the real and the tangible (有形的).
Paper books can be taken anywhere, and do not rely on power.
Paper-books don’t normally cause significant eye-strain(视疲劳).
E-books are much more environmentally friendly.
Discuss the advantages of paper books and e-books.
a) The world before printed books
b) The world after the invention of printing
c) Life with paper and printing
d) Technology and books
e) The future of books
1
2
3
4
5
Listen and read the passage and match the main ideas with the paragraphs.
To find information in a passage quickly, you can read the heading and the first sentence in each paragraph. This will often tell you what the passage is about.
1. Life with paper and printing
2. The world before printed books
3. The world after the invention of printing
4. Technology and books
5. The future of books
When What
About 2,000 years ago paper created
During the Sui and Tang Dynasties
Today
printing invented
the Internet growing fast, computers and the Internet used in classrooms, newspapers and magazines read online
Complete the table.
Read paragraph 2 and answer the questions.
1. When and where was the paper first created
Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago in China.
2. What happened after the paper was created
People started to write on paper to make books.
3. Why were the books expensive and rare before the invention of printing
Because only one book can be produced by hand at a time.
Read paragraph 3 and answer the questions.
4. When and where was printing invented
5. What is the result of the developments in printing
6. Why did ideas and knowledge spread faster
Printing was invented in China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties.
Its development has made book production faster and cheaper.
Because more people learned to read and bought books.
The Internet is still young, and it is growing slowly.
2. A much larger amount of information can be stored in one form on the Internet.
3. People can find information much more easily than they can find it in printed forms.
4. The machines we use to read are now big and light.
Read paragraph 4 and Decide which of these statements are true and which are false.
very fast.
but
in more varied forms
small
F
F
T
F
Read the mind map and complete the blanks.
by hand
quickly and cheaply
read
stored
smaller and lighter
Books were expensive after paper was invented because they were made by hand, but (1) _____________ in printing made it cheaper and faster to make books. A(n) (2) ____________ in books resulted, and knowledge (3) ___________ more quickly than ever before. The (4) ____________ of the Internet has changed the world in a similar way, and the Internet is much more (5) ____________.
developments direction introduction powerful replace spread trade
developments
trade
spread
introduction
powerful
Complete the passage with the words in the box.
With more and more people using the Internet, the (6) ___________ that traditional printing will take in the future is uncertain, and computers may (7) __________ books one day.
direction
replace
developments direction introduction powerful replace spread trade
According to the passage, what are the advantages of the Internet over books
A much larger amount of information can be stored in more varied forms on the Internet than in books. Someone with an Internet connection can find information much more easily. And the machines we use to read it are now small and light, often smaller and lighter than a single book.
Watch the flash and pay attention to the passive sentences.
Find the passive sentences in this text.
一般过去时的被动语态
was/were+ done
含有情态动词的被动语态
情态动词 +be + done
一般现在时的被动语态
am/is/are+ done
一般将来时被动语态
will/be going to+be+ done
Books were only produced one at a time by hand. As a result, there were not many books.
2 Because there were not many books, few people learnt to read.
3 These machines are smaller and lighter than books, so they are easy to carry.
Read the sentences and notice how we give reasons and results.
as a result
as a result因此，结果
表示后面句子与前面句子所表达的内容构成因果关系，前面是因后面是果。它与so可以进行转换。如：
Tony got up late that morning. As a result, he didn’t catch the first bus.
= Tony got up late that morning, so he didn’t catch the first bus.
注意：so是连词，可以连接两个句子。
because
because是连词，引导原因状语从句。because+句子可以直接回答以why开头的特殊疑问句。
e.g. I like playing basketball because it’s fun.
—Why is Lily crying
—Because she can’t find her cat.
Why is it hard to imagine a world without printing
It’s hard to imagine a world without printing because we have so many printed things now.
2 What was the result of few books being produced
Few books were produced and, as a result, few people could read.
Ask and answer the questions. Write full sentences with as a result, because or so.
3 What happened after the printing technology developed
After printing technology developed, books were cheaper, so more people learnt how to read.
4 What will happen to the books in the future Why
Books might not be needed in the future because the Internet is growing quickly.
About 2,000 years ago, paper was first created.
Printing was invented during the Sui and Tang Dynasties.
Today, the Internet is growing very puters and the Internet are used in classrooms now, and newspapers and magazines are read online.
Write full sentences with the notes in Activity 3.
Write a passage about traditional pringting and its future. Use the sentences you have written in Activities 5 and 6.
1. 定基调
体裁：说明文
时态：一般过去时及一般将来时
人称：第三人称
2. 列提纲、写句子
It’s hard to imagine
Books were written by hand
books became cheaper
the Internet is growing very fast
the Internet will probably be
more important than printing
3. 巧衔接
because, so和as a result分别表示原因和结果，它们是常见的衔接词语。如在开篇点题时，可用表示原因的连词because来连接两个句子；再如在介绍印刷术的发明与发展时，Few books were produced是前一句造成的，而Few people could read又是Few books were produced这一句造成的，因此可以使用表示结果的连词so和as a result。
4. 成篇章
It’s hard to imagine a world without printing because we have so many printed things now. Paper was first invented about 2, 000 years ago, but books weren’t printed at that time. They were written by hand, so few books were produced, and, as a result, few people could read. Printing was invented during the Sui and Tang Dynasties. After printing developed, books became cheaper, so more people had a chance to read. Today, the Internet is growing very fast. A much larger amount of information can be stored in more varied forms on the Internet than in books. As a result, in the future, the Internet will probably be more important than printing.
look through 快速阅读；浏览
at a time 每次；一次
by hand 用手；靠手做
in a way 从某一角度；从某一点上看；在某种程度上
compare ... to 把……比作
on one's way to ... 在某人去……的路上
a large amount of 大量的
in the twentieth century 在20世纪
as a result 结果；因此
Books were only produced one at a time by hand.
Computers and the Internet are used in classrooms now.
Will books be replaced by the Internet
Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给汉语提示语写出所缺单词。
1. Can you tell me something about the ___________(发展) of movies
2. When and where was __________(印刷) invented
3. ________(买卖) in that shop wasn't very good last month.
4. Mr Wang has a lot of work to do in every ________(单一的) day.
development
printing
Trade
single
5. Please go and check the ___________(连接) of the Internet. It doesn't work well.
6. The ___________(引进) of the new plant has caused a serious problem.
connection
introduction
Ⅱ. 根据语境及所给首字母提示补全所缺单词。
1. Luckily, the fire didn't s________ quickly and no one died.
2. I think robots will finally r________ workers in the future.
3. In this shop, you can see umbrellas in varied f________.
4. Be careful with what you eat, or some illnesses may r________.
5. I'm afraid you're not going in the right d________. You should go along that street.
6. Many animals s________ food before winter comes.
spread
replace
forms
result
direction
store
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 赵涛一次能跑10公里。
Zhao Tao can run 10 kilometres _______ ________ ________.
2. 这双鞋是手工制作的。
This pair of shoes was made ________ ________.
3. 他每天花大量时间玩电脑游戏。
It takes him ________ ________ ________ ________ time to play computer games every day.
4. 他将做什么？我们将拭目以待。
What will he do We will ________ ________ ________.
5. 从某一点上看，我的家乡比北京美。
________ ________ ________, my home town is more beautiful than Beijing.
at a time
by hand
a large amount of
wait and see
In a way
IV. 根据括号内所给英文提示语将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 她昨天生病了，因此没去上学。 (as a result)
2. 我在去超市的路上遇见了我表弟。 (on one's way to ...)
3. 你什么时候开始弹钢琴的？ (start to do sth.)
She was ill yesterday. As a result, she didn't go to school.
I met my cousin on my way to the supermarket.
When did you start to play the piano
4. 我把这条河比作丝绸。 (compare … to …)
5. 他每天早上浏览报纸。 (look through)
I compare this river to silk.
He looks through newspapers every morning.
Do you read e-books Which books do you prefer, e-books or paper books Read the information and then write down your own understanding.
I think that paper books are better because I love the feel of a real book in my hands.
I prefer to read an e-book because it takes up less space and it’s a lot lighter than a paper book.
