(共48张PPT)
Module 10 Australia
Unit 1
I have some photos that I
took in Australia last year.
To listen and understand the conversation about Australia.
To get some basics involving the use of the attributive clause with that.
To be able to talk about one’s travel experiences.
To learn some key words and useful expressions.
神奇的; 迷人的
高度; 身高
magical adj.
height n.
ant n.
蚂蚁
sheep n.
fly n.
wool n.
羊; 绵羊
羊毛
苍蝇
sailing boat
sailing n.
帆船
航海; 航行
hat n.
scissors n.
帽子
[复数]剪刀
diary n.
keep a diary
日记; 日记薄
写日记
It is summer there when China is in winter.
It held the Olympic Games in 2000.
It is the largest English-speaking country in the southern part of the world.
1
2
3
Australia
The Guessing game
Flag
National emblem (国徽) of Australia
Australia
How many people live there
More than 25 million.
What’s the name of the capital city
Where do you think most of the people live, in the central part or on the coast of the country
On the east / southeast coast.
What do you think the central part of the country is
Desert.
kangaroo
/ k .ɡ ru /
koala /k ɑ .l /
camel
/ k m. l/
What Australian animals do you know about
platypus
/ pl t. .p s/
鸭嘴兽
dingo / d .ɡ /
澳洲野狗
possum/ p s. m/ 负鼠
echidna
/ek d.n /
针鼹鼠
What famous tourist spots in Australia do you know
Great Barrier Reef
Sydney
Ayers Rock
Answer the questions. Use the pictures to help you.
1. Where were the Olympic Games held in 2000
2. What is the largest English-speaking country in the southern part of the world
3. What famous things can you see there
Now listen and check.
The Olympic Games in 2000 were held in Sydney.
This is Australia.
Canberra is the capital.
Australia is the largest English-speaking country in the southern part of the world.
1. The country that Tony would like to visit is _________.
2. In Tony’s opinion, Australia is famous for __________________________.
3. Ayers Rock is a huge rock in the _______ of Australia.
4. Australia is __________ English-speaking country in the southern part of the world.
Australia
centre
the Olympic Games in 2000
Listen again and complete the sentences.
the largest
Listen again and decided which country you’d like to visit.
You’re going to listen to Tony and his father talking about Australia.
Listen to the dialogue and complete the table.
Facts about Australia Name Sydney Opera House Great Barrier Reef
Location Sydney
Details a special huge rock
Ayers Rock
central Australia
like a huge sailing boat
off the northeast coast of Australia
over 2,600km long
Find words and expressions that describe Ayers Rock, Sydney Opera House and Great Barrier Reef.
1. What is Tony going to write about
He’s going to write a letter about Australia.
2. Why does Tony’s dad show his photos of Australia to Tony
Because they may help Tony.
Read the dialogue and answer the questions.
3. Who are the people in some of the photos
4. Why do many Australians speak English
5. What did Tony’s dad not like about Australia
They are his Australian friends.
Because many Australians came from Britain.
The ants.
①
②
③
④
⑤
Find the attributive clause with that
that引导的定语从句
结构为：先行词+that+定语从句
▲
关系代词that 省略
▲
▲
▲
▲
根据，按照；据……所说
位于澳大利亚东北海岸
lie off… ：与陆地保持一段距离
牧羊人
keep sb./sth. away
(使)避开;(使)不靠近
剪掉
写日记
brush sth. off sth.
把某物从某物上刷掉
那时;在那时
Pay attention to the following words and expressions.
Here we go.
According to…
Yes, of course!
Can you tell us the meanings of the expressions
Make two-line conversations.
—Where did I put my English book
—Here we go.
—According to my dad, the ants are horrible in Australia.
—Really When was he there
—Can we see your photos from the summer holidays
—Yes, of course!
Watch the flash and try to recite the conversations in 5-10 minutes.
Tony is asking his father for help.
He was asked to write a letter to his parents about _____.
His father shows Tony some photos that ________.
His father lends Tony a diary that _________.
It’s in ____. It’s a ____ place and it looks _____.
It’s like a ______.
It lies ____.
It’s a ____.
He is a ____. He wears a special hat that ______.
1. Role play the conversation in groups;
2. Role play the conversation in front of the class.
Let’s see which group does the best.
Share in groups what you know about Australia and then make a presentation to introduce Australia to the class.
Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expression in the box.
according to ant brush central diary hat hate height scissors
Tony is going to write a letter about Australia. His dad helps him. He shows Tony some photos. Tony sees a photo of Ayers Rock in _________ Australia.
central
Ayers Rock has a(n) _______ of 348 metres, and ____________ the local people, it is a magical place. Tony also sees some photos of sheep famers with special ________ to keep away flies. The farmers use ________ to cut the wool off sheep. Tony’s dad says Tony can read his ________. He also says he _______ the _______ that he had to _______ off his clothes!
height
according to
according to ant brush central diary hat hate height scissors
scissors
hats
diary
hated
ants
brush
1) Here we go.
2) Yes, of course!
3) That’s really funny!
Say the sentences aloud.
Now listen and repeat.
Pronunciation and speaking
两种基本语调:升调和降调。
说话人可通过语调准确地表达各种信息。
①升调多表示不肯定、未完结。用在一般疑问句、委婉的祈使句和打招呼的用语中。
②降调表示肯定、完结。一般出现在陈述句、祈使句和特殊疑问句中。感叹句中多用降调表示感叹。
Think of a place you have visited. Make notes about the best things you have seen there.
what it is called
where it is
what is special about it
Now work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about the place. Say:
- What’s the name of the place that you have visited
- It’s called Mount Tai.
根据；按照；据……所说
帆船
(使) 避开；(使)不靠近
把某物从某物上剪掉
写日记
把某物从某物上刷掉
那时；在那段时间
according to
sailing boat
keep sb. / sth. away
cut sth. off sth.
keep a diary
brush sth. off sth.
at the time
Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给首字母提示补全所缺单词。
1. —You can go swimming with Daisy.
—Are you joking She h_______ swimming.
2. The sunshine is too strong, so you'd better wear a(n) h_______.
3. This scarf is 100% w_______. I bought it in Australia.
4. —What's the h_______ of that blue building
—About 4.5 metres.
5. —Could you please pass me the s_______ I want to cut the paper into pieces.
—Of course. Here you are.
hates
hat
wool
height
scissors
Ⅱ. 根据语境用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The small island is really a _______(magic) place for people to get married.
2. Mr Black keeps thousands of _______(sheep) on his farm.
3. The new park will be built in the _______(centre) part of the city.
4. —The condition of this restaurant is quite terrible.
—Yes, there are so many _______(fly) circling.
5. She recorded every important moment in her life by _______(keep) diaries.
magical
sheep
central
flies
keeping
Ⅲ. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词。
1. I like the teddy bear. Mike bought it for me last week. (改为由that引导的定语从句)
I like the teddy bear _______ _______ _______ for me last week.
2. Mr Wang asked us to play football after lunch. (改为否定句)
Mr Wang _______ _______ _______ _______ play football after lunch.
3. She has to hand in her homework today. (改为否定句)
She _______ _______ _______ hand in her homework today.
that Mike bought
asked us not to
doesn't have to
4. A little girl won the match. The little girl's name is Cindy. (合并为一句)
A little girl _______ Cindy won the match.
5. How tall is the building (改为同义句)
_______ _______ _______ _______ the building
6. Linda said the concert was a great success. (改为同义句)
________ _______ Linda, the concert was a great success.
7. The house that has a red roof is my favourite. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ is your favourite
named/
What's the height of
According to
Which house
called
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
1. 这是一片特别而又神奇的土地。
It's a(n) __________________ land.
2. 这块石头像一只动物。
This stone __________ an animal.
3. Mary正穿着的那条粉红色连衣裙是妈妈给她的生日礼物。
The pink dress ____________________ is a birthday present from her mum.
4. Lisa的奶奶病了，这就是她昨天没来参加晚会的原因。
Lisa's granny is ill. ____________ she didn't come to the party yesterday.
special and magical
is like
(that) Mary is wearing
That's why
5. 让我给你把衣服上的叶子刷下来吧。
Let me ____________________ your clothes.
6. 关于这部电影，你不喜欢什么地方？
_____________________ about this film
7. 我们不得不在天黑之前到达那个村子。
We _________________________ that village before it is dark.
brush the leaves off
What don't you like
have to arrive at/get to/reach
Write a passage about a place you have visited in 70 words.(共22张PPT)
1. This is a rock called Ayers Rock, in central Australia.
这块岩石叫艾尔斯岩, 位于澳大利亚中部。
central adj. 中心的; 在中间的
在句中可用作定语或表语。
e.g. The capital is in the central part of the state.
首都位于国家的中心地方。
Our house is very central for the shops.
我们家离商店很近。
作定语
作表语
2. According to the local people, it’s a special and magical place. (翻译)
据当地人说，这是一个奇特而具有魔力的地方。
according to 根据; 按照; 据……所说，后接名词或代词。
主要用来表示根据某学说、某书刊、某文件、某人所说等或表示按照某法律、某规定、某惯例、某情况等。
e.g. _________________, they are not getting on very well at the moment.
Ben认为目前他们相处得不是很好。
You will be paid according to the amount of work you do.
你将会按照工作量的多少获得报酬。
According to Ben
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 根据天气预报，明天将会下雪。
2) 据Tom所说，那是一部很棒的电影。
3) Tina已经看完那本书了。据她说，那本书提供了很多有用的信息。
According to the weather report, it will snow tomorrow.
According to Tom, it was a great movie.
Tina has finished that book. According to her, it provided a lot of useful information.
3. Does it lie off the northeast coast of Australia
它是位于澳大利亚东北海岸吗？
northeast adv. 向东北
n. 东北
adj. 东北的
e.g. He headed northeast across the open sea.
The wind is coming from the northeast.
A northeast wind is blowing strongly.
判断northeast在句中的含义。
1) She works in the Northeast. ________
2) The road runs northeast for another few miles. ___________
东北
向东北
4. They wear special hats that keep the flies away. (翻译)
他们戴着能赶走苍蝇的特制的帽子。
keep sb./sth. away (from sth.)
(使)避开; (使)不靠近
e.g. Her illness kept her away from work for several weeks.
她因病数周未上班。
回译：
他们戴着能赶走苍蝇的特制的帽子。
They wear special hats that keep the flies away.
keep v.
(1) 定期记录；记载
(2) 保留；保存
(3) 管理；经营
(4) 照顾；养活
(5) 使保持(某种状态)
其后可以跟形容词、副词或带现在分词、过去分词、形容词的复合结构等。
keep的常用短语有：
keep sb. / sth. away (使)避开；(使)不靠近
keep a diary 写日记
keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止/防止某人做某事
keep clear of ... 不和……接触
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 保持健康对每个人而言都很重要。
It’s very important for everyone to __________ _______.
2) 这种喷雾能使苍蝇不靠近。
This spray can _______ _______ _______.
3) 我们继续看电影吧。
Let’s _______ ________ the film.
keep/stay/be healthy
keep flies away
keep watching
4) Mr Wang总是鼓励我们写日记。
Mr Wang always encourages us ______ ______ ______ ______.
5) 我阻止了他在河里游泳。
I _______ _______ _______ _________ in the river.
6) 机器运转时，请勿靠近。
_______ _______ _______ the machines while they are running.
to keep a diary
kept him from swimming
Keep clear of
5. The scissors that they’re holding are used to cut the wool off the sheep.
他们手中拿着的剪刀是用来剪羊毛的。
scissors n. 剪刀 (复数名词)
有许多像scissors这样的名词, 常以复数形式出现。这些名词大多是由两个对称部分构成 , 如jeans (牛仔裤), pants (裤子), glasses (眼镜), shorts (短裤), sunglasses(太阳镜)等。
这些名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；
可以用 a pair of / ... pairs of修饰，一/几双（对、件、副、把等，作主语时，谓语动词取决于pair的单复数形式。
e.g. Jeans are popular with young people now.
There is a pair of glasses on the desk. Whose is it
These two pairs of pants are too short for me now. I need to buy a new pair.
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 这是你的剪刀吗？
Are these your scissors
2) 盒子里有一双鞋。
There is a pair of shoes in the box.
3) 这两副眼镜很贵。
The two pairs of glasses are very expensive.
cut sth. off sth. 把某物从某物上剪掉
e.g. Please cut the fat off the meat.
请把这块肉上面的肥肉切掉。
【拓展】cut短语
cut off 切断
cut down 减少，砍倒
cut in 插话
cut up 切碎
6. I hated the ants that were all over the place.
我讨厌到处都有蚂蚁。
hate v. 憎恨；讨厌。其后可以接名词、代词、动词的-ing形式、动词不定式等。
n. 憎恨；厌恶；仇恨。
e.g. Lily hates mice / them.
Jim hated exercising when he was young.
I hate to do the laundry now.
She gave him a look of hate.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) David讨厌鱼肉，他从不吃它。
David _______ _______ and never eats any.
2) 这个节目如此无聊以至于我讨厌它。
This programme is so boring that I _______ _______.
3) Mr Black现在讨厌在公共场合讲话。
Mr Black _______ ________ in public now.
4) Mary是个不愿出错的人。
Mary is a person that _______ _______ _______ mistakes.
hates fish
hate it
hates speaking
hates to make
7. I had to brush them off my clothes, especially my trousers!
我得把它们从我衣服上掸掉, 特别是裤子上。
brush v. (用刷子) 刷
n. 刷子
brush sth. off sth. 把某物从某物上刷掉
e.g. She _____________________ the tablecloth.
她把桌布上的灰尘拭去。
brushed the dust off
8. It wasn’t funny at the time!
当时可并不有趣！
at the time 那时; 在那段时间
e.g. In 1969 the first men landed on the moon — I was twelve at the time. (翻译)
1969年人类第一次登上月球——那时我十二岁。
【拓展】
at times 有时; 不时
at a time 一次，每次
e.g. She visits me at times.
她有时来看我。
Enter two at a time.
每次进来两人。
