(共47张PPT)
Module 11
Module 11
Photos
Unit 3
Language in use
To understand and be apply the attributive clause with which and who.
To practise and apply new vocabulary.
To complete a task involving making a photo show.
The photo shows a lake ________ is in Jiuzhaigou.
which
Where / when did you take it
Who / what is in it
The photo shows a girl _______ is singing at the school party.
who
The photo shows a city ______ I like most.
which
Complete the sentences.
1. 他就是去年赢得摄影比赛的男孩！
He’s the boy _______________________________________!
who won the photo competition last year
2. 在“城市与人”这组中，我们最喜欢的照片是赵敏拍摄的。
The photo ___________________ in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min.
which we liked best
3. 一组体现北京和英国剑桥生活的照片赢得了“故乡与他乡”主题的奖项。
A group of photos _________________________________ ______________ has won the prize.
which show Beijing and Cambridge
in England
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
定语从句一般放在先行词后面，引导定语从句的词叫关系词(关系代词和关系副词)，关系词在从句中充当句子成分。
定语从句
关系代词三功能
which和who引导的定语从句
I prefer movies which give me something to think about.
The man who I served was wearing a hat.
Attributive clause
关系词
先行词
Attributive clause
关系词
先行词
which引导的定语从句修饰的一般是物。
which 在从句中作主语或宾语。
作主语时不可省略，作宾语时可省略。
e.g. My home town is a city which has a history of 2,000 years.
The city (which) we live in has a population of six million.
which引导的定语从句
如果先行词指人，定语从句的引导词就可以用who。
在从句中，who作主语，whom作宾语(常可省略)。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom, 也可省略。
e.g. He is the doctor who saved the girl's life.
The man (who / whom) you're waiting for has come.
who引导的定语从句
不管定语从句修饰的是人还是物, 如果引导词在从句中作宾语, 通常就可以省略。
e.g. Did you go to the talk (that/which) the famous scientist gave at your school
Is that the car (that/which) you bought last month
A friend is a person (who/whom) you know very well and like.
定语从句中引导词的省略
引导词作宾语时可以省略，省略后的从句仍然有主语和谓语, 可以分辨出哪部分是定语从句。引导词在从句中作主语时不能省略, 否则会造成结构混乱。
e.g. I’d like to have a teacher who is good at speaking.
He can make lessons that are usually boring interesting.
以上两句中的引导词 who 和 that 在从句中作主语, 不能省略。
指代内容 所做成分 是否可省略
that
which
who
whom
关系代词的用法
人；物
物
人
人
主语,宾语
主语,宾语
主语,宾语
宾语
作宾语可省
作宾语可省
作宾语可省
可省
Ⅰ. 根据语境选择恰当的选项填空。
1. Lily is looking for the CD about Children’s Day _______(who/which) she bought yesterday.
2. The shop _______(which/who) sells flowers is near the post office.
3. The woman _______(who/which) spoke to me just now used to live next door.
which
which
who
Ⅱ. 将所给句子合并为含有定语从句的复合句。
1. The boy is my cousin. You saw him at the party.
2. I want to see the movie. It was directed by Zhang Yimou.
The boy (who / that / whom) you saw at the party is my cousin.
I want to see the movie which / that was directed by Zhang Yimou.
1. This is the CD _________ I bought last year. (2020吉林)
A. who B. that C. whom
B
2. — We teenagers should look up to the people ______ have made great achievements to our country, like Yuan Longping.
— I think so. (2020湖北十堰)
A. who B. what C. which D. whose
A
3. — Do you know Li Ziqi
— Of course, She is a beautiful girl ________ has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.
(2020山东滨州)
A. whose B. where C. which D. who
D
4. We are supposed to care about the workers ________ keep our city clean. (2020湖南湘潭)
A. which B. who C. whom
5. —Do you know the girl _________ is giving the speech
—Of course. She is my best friend, Meimei. (2020湖北黄冈)
A. which B. who C. whom D. what
B
B
Complete the poster for the photo competition. Use that, which or who. There may be more than one answer.
We need photos _____________ show daily life at school.
that /which
作主语不能省略
Photo competition
Send us your photos and win a new camera!
Your photos should record interesting things ___________ happen at school, inside the classroom or outside.
that /which
The photos ____________ you take should be active, beautiful and true.
The photos _____________ you send should include some words about them.
The size of the photos ___________ you take should be 9cm×13cm.
Students __________ enter the competition should be between 10 and 16 years old.
that /which
that /which
that /which
who / that
作宾语能省略
作主语不能省略
The last date ____________ you should send your photos on is 30th November.
The lucky person __________ wins the competition will receive a new camera.
that/which
who / that
作宾语能省略
作主语不能省略
Get your camera and start taking your photos now!
In many English-speaking countries, two systems of measurement are used: imperial (inch, foot, yard, mile, pound) and metric (millimetre, centimetre, metre, kilometre, kilogram). You also need to recognise their short forms (in, ft, yd, ml, lb; mm, cm, m, km, kg).
Length Distance Weight
inch – in foot – ft yard – yd milimetre – mm centimetre – cm metre – m yard – yd mile – mi metre – m kilometre – km pound – lb
kilogram – kg
Complete the sentences so that they are true for you.
I like the writer who __________________________.
2. I would like to visit a place that _______________________.
3. I go to a school which ________________________________
______________________.
wrote the Harry Potter books
has lots of sunny beaches
only accepts students who are good at English
4. My favourite band is the one that
_________________________________.
5. I have never seen a doctor who _________________________________.
6. I want to take a photo which _______________________________________.
7. Our teacher is the man who _________________________.
we saw at the concert last week
wears shorts in the operating theatre
shows my pet cat playing in a cardboard box
is wearing a purple shirt
Talk about the two photos.
I like the photo which …
I don’t like the photo which …
The photo which … is …
Then talk about the people in the photos.
The girl who …
Now ask questions about the photos and write down your answers.
– Which photo …
– The one …
Work in pairs. Look around the class and describe someone or something to your partner. Can your partner guess who or what you are describing
She is a girl who has glasses and long hair.
It is something that you use to paint pictures.
Complete the conversation with the expressions in the box.
by the way even though far from
thousand of try … out
Jerry: Hi, how are you I haven’t seen you for a long time … Wow, is that a new camera, ___________
Tina: Yes. I dropped my old one, and it was too expensive to repair. So I bought a new one. This one is much better. It’s so much lighter and easier to use than the old one. I’ve learnt how to work it already, ____________ I’ve only had it for a couple of days.
by the way
even though
And I don’t have to worry about getting prints of all the photos — I can store _____________ photos on my computer!
thousands of
by the way even though far from
thousand of try … out
Jerry: Wow, that’s great! I’m thinking of getting a camera too. Do you mind if I _____ it _____
Tina: Of course not. Let’s go to the lake. It’s not __________ here. The lake would make a really good photo.
try out
far from
Read the passage and complete the table.
When What happened
In 1827
In the early 1830s
After 1840
In the 1880s
By the end of the nineteenth century
Niepce invented a camera and the first successful photograph was produced.
A new kind of camera was invented.
People could take pictures of moving things.
Photography became a kind of art.
People could buy film in small boxes.
The first successful photo was produced in _________.
2. Because it took a long time to take a photo, people in early photos did not ________.
3. The first photographers needed to know how to ____________ and _________ them.
4. Kodak introduced a camera that could be used by everyone in ______.
5. Kodak’s camera was ________ and ________ than any of the earlier cameras.
6. Cameras with computer technology were introduced in ___________.
Listen and complete the sentences.
1827
smile
take photos
develop
1888
smaller
lighter
the 1990s
A famous photo
The picture of the earth from space was taken by William Anders on the Apollo 8 trip into space.
Making a photo display
Choose your favorite photo and describe it.
Choose one photo you like best.
Write a passage or story about it. Say what/who it is in the photo, and why it is important to you.
体裁：说明文
时态：以过去时为主
人称：以第三人称为主
在介绍照片时，可以先使用一般过去时对拍摄照片的地点、时间进行描述，而后用过去进行时描述照片中的具体场景。通过动词时态的变化与前后呼应，使上下文很自然地建立起一种逻辑关系。
This is the photo that I like best.
It was taken ...
It shows ...
I like this photo because it reminds me of …
I really like it because it makes me feel …
Work in groups. Talk about your photo. Use the passage or story you have written in Activity 8 to help you.
Show the group your photo. Tell them why you like it, and why it is important to you.
Answer questions your group may have.
Listen to the other members of your group and talk about their photos.
Show your photos from the group to the whole class and talk about them.
修饰的词 句中作的成分
which 无生命 主语，宾语
who 人 主语，宾语（who/whom）
which, who引导的定语从句。
关系词在句中作宾语时通常可以省略，作主语时不能省略。
Ⅰ. 将下列句子合并为定语从句，每空一词。
1. Please pass me the book. I borrowed it from Linda yesterday.
Please pass me the book ____________ _______ _________ from Linda yesterday.
2. I know the boy. He is playing football with Mr West.
I know the boy __________ _______ _______ football with Mr West.
that / which I borrowed
that / who is playing
3. Zhao Min likes the photo. It was taken in France.
Zhao Min likes the photo ____________ _______ _______ in France.
4. Do you remember the woman We met her in the library.
Do you remember the woman __________________ _______ _______ in the library
5. Most students like the teachers. They make their lessons interesting.
Most students like the teachers __________ _______ their lessons interesting.
that / which was taken
that / who / whom
that / who make
we met
Ⅱ. 根据括号内所给英文提示语将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 这个女孩的年龄在12至16岁之间。 (between ... and ...)
2. 这部相机我买了两周了。 (a couple of)
3. 你介意试验这个新产品吗？ (try out)
4. 他的农场离这里很远。 (far from)
5. 他已经学会了如何发送邮件。 (how to do)
This girl is between 12 and 16 years old.
I have had this camera for a couple of weeks.
Do you mind trying out this new product
His farm is far from here.
He has already learned how to send emails.
Ⅲ. 根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使材料意思完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。
My name's Simon. My first photo was (1)_______ at the age of 9. Even though I couldn't remember the model of the camera, I do remember the (2)___________ of 1ooking through the photos.
At 16, I bought a Canon camera. Over the years I took many photos with it.
among, take, pleasure, miss, artist, hard, pay, everyone, competition, natural
taken
pleasure
(3)________ these photos, you can see my sister Alice smiling in front of Buckingham Palace and playing next to the White House. (4)__________ knows what Alice 1ooks 1ike. They also know what Buckingham Palace and the White House look like.
Later this camera was (5)__________. I didn't take photos for a long time. One day I found a Vivitar camera. It worked well in (6)_________ light, and I took a lot of photos with it.
among, take, pleasure, miss, artist, hard, pay, everyone, competition, natural
Among
Everyone
missing
natural
From then on, I had a(n) (7)_________ eye. In my pictures you (8)_________ saw high buildings. Instead, I (9)______ more attention to the color and character of the country. My friends were so interested that they asked for more.
Of course, I won first prize easily in some photo (10)______________. My friends told me that I have become an artist.
among, take, pleasure, miss, artist, hard, pay, everyone, competition, natural
artist's
hardly
paid
competitions
Choose your favorite photo (s) and give a brief introduction.
