(共30张PPT)
Unit 2
Morals and Virtues
words and expressions(1)
Learning objectives:
Be able to read the words and phrases correctly
Be able to master the usage of the selected key words
Be able to deal with the exercises related to the key words
moral dilemma
Period 1 : Learn by yourselves
Please read the words from “moral” to “replace” loudly
by yourselves and pay attention to the part of speech of
each word. Three minutes for you.
Speak out the part of speech and meaning of the words:
virtual
n. 高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质
faint
vi.昏倒;昏厥 adj. 不清楚的,微弱的
illustrate
vt.(举例)说明,阐明;给... 加插图
precious
adj. 珍稀的,宝贵的
entrust
vt. 委托,交付
hire
vt. 聘任;雇用;租用 n.租借,租用
faraway
adj. 遥远的
appoint
vt. 任命;委派
marriage
n. 婚姻
marry
v.
n.
appointment 约会,任命
elect
vt. 选举;推选
n.
election 选举,推选,当选
adj.
married 已婚的
Period 2 : Do them by yourselves
1. _____________n. 结婚;婚姻→ ___________v. 结婚2. _________n. 大部分;大多数→ _______adj. 主要的;3. ____ __vt. 回复 vi. 做出反应→ _______n. 回答,答复4. ___________vi. &vt. 抱怨;→________n. 抱怨;5. ____________ vt. 拒绝接受→ ___________n. 拒绝接受;6. _________ vt. 任命;委派→ ___________n. 约会,约定;7. __________ vt. 选举;推选→ __________n. 选举8. __________ adj. 害怕的;→__________ vt. 使害怕 9. ___________ adj. 精力充沛的→_________ n.活力;能源10. _________ n. &vt. 伤害;损害→________ adj. 有害的
marriage
marry
majority
major
respond
response
complain
complaint
reject
rejection
appoint
appointment
elect
election
scared
scare
energetic
energy
harm
harmful
重点短语1. _________________________ 道德困境2. _________________________ 帮助某人渡过难关3. _________________________ 学费4. _________________________ 易于做某事;往往会发生5. _________________________ 急救6. _________________________ 去世7. _________________________ 作为对······的纪念8. _________________________ 被······绊倒9. _________________________ 处于绝望中10. _________________________ 大量
moral dilema
carry sb through sth
tuition fees
tend to do sth
first aid
pass away
in memory of
trip over
in despair
a great deal of
Period 3: Analysis of the key words and expressions
1. carry sb. through sth.
2. the majority of...
3. complain v.
4. respond v.
5. appoint vt.
6. tend vt.
7. retire v.
8. sharp v.
9. replace v.
(教材P16)These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman,and what carried her through a life of hard choices.
1. carry sb. through sth. 帮助某人渡过难关
The girl's courage her her illness three years ago.
这个女孩的勇气让她度过了疾病。
基础练透:
carried through
carried through
例句感知:
It was your encouraging words that her the
hard times.
1. After his father died,Tom carried on with business with his colleagues.
2. In spite of great efforts, we failed to carry out our plans.
能力提升:
carry on with sth.
carry on doing sth. 继续做某事
carry out 执行;实施
能力练透:
1. the good work, please.
2. No matter what difficulty you meet, your plan.
Carry on
carry out
(教材P16)At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine.
2. the majority of... 大多数
The majority of students in our class are boys.
The majority of the damage is easy to repair.
例句感知:
谓语动词的单复数取决于介词of后的名词:
major adj. 主要的,重要的
n. 专业 vi. 主修
major in 主修……
majority n. 大部分;大多数
His major is maths.
He majors in maths.
他的专业是数学
反义词:
minority n. 少数
minor adj. 次要的
1. The majority of students (like)playing basketball .
2. The majority of the weather (be)hot these days.
3. He has (major) in English during the college years.
基础练透:
like
is
majored
(教材P16) “Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” Her husband complained, thinking of the high tuition fees.
3. complain v. 抱怨
complain vi. & vt. 抱怨;发牢骚
(1)complain about…
complain (to sb.) that+句子
complain to sb. about sth.
He never complained about working overtime.
Mrs Jones complained to the doctor that her back always hurts her.
She complained to me about his rude behaviour.
(2)complaint cn. 抱怨
make a complaint to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨某事
抱怨……
(向某人)抱怨……
向某人抱怨某事
基础练透:
1. It’s no use (complain)without taking action.
2. My (complain)about the service of your restaurants were useless.
3. He complains me the attitude of the service.
complaining
complaints
to
about
4. respond vt. 回答;答复 vi.做出反应;回应
(教材P16) She responded, “I would rather stay single to study all my life!”
The police responded to the accident immediately.
例句感知:
respond vt.回答;回复 vi.做出反应;回应
respond to sb/sth 回答,回复;对……做出反应
The teacher responded to the question that student put forward.
词语积累:
response n.反应;回答;回复
make a response (to...) (对……)做出回应/反应
基础练透:
1. I prefer to respond e-mails that I receive them.
2. She made no (respond) to my question, which made me very angry.
to
response
5. appoint vt. 任命;委派
(教材P16) In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
例句感知:
It’s a great honor for him to be appointed (appoint) as manager of the company.
appointment n.约会;约定;任命;委派
appoint vt. 任命;委派;约定;安排时间
The manager appointed him to pick up John at the airport.
I have made an appiontment with a specialist.
We appionted Tom as our monitor.
make an appointment (with sb.) 预约;约会;约定;预约时间
appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事
appoint sb. as ...任命某人担任
6. tend vt. 照顾;照料 vi. 倾向于
(教材P17) She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors.
tend vt.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于
tend sb. 照顾某人
tend to do sth. 易于做某事,往往会发生某事
She tended her husband carefully during his illness.
People tend to get fatter when they grow older.
词语积累:
tendency n.趋势;倾向
a tendency to do sth.做某事的倾向
There is a growing tendency to regard money more highly than quality of life.
基础练透:
1. Generally speaking, people tend (make)mistakes when tired.
2. There is a (tend) for people to work at home instead of in offices.
to make
tendency
7. retire v 退休
(教材P17) Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983.
例句感知:
Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time.
retire vi. & vt.退休;退职;(因伤)退出(比赛等)
A retired couple came to my office.
They will hold a party because of his retirement.
词语积累:
retired adj.退休的,退职的
retirement n.退休,退职
8. sharp adj.
a sharp drop in the prices 价格________
a sharp knife 一把_____刀
暴跌
锋利的
(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的
词语积累:
(1)sharply adv.急剧地;严厉地,
increase sharply 急剧下降
(2)sharpen vt.(使)变得锋利
9. energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的
词语积累:
energy n.活力,精力;能源,能量
be full of energy 精力充沛
You are always __________________ (精力充沛的). Can you tell me the secret
energetic / full of energy
Period 3 : exercise
1.The majority of the citizens has been affected by social media.
2.My father retired of teaching three years ago.
3.She complained me that no one could tell her the feature of the house.
4.The teenagers have many virtues,who are lively and energy.
5.Lots of people have complained ________ the noise.
6.In college I majored ______ English. What was your major
7.I have a ____ ___ (tend) too much when nervous.
8.He made no ___ (respond) to my question, and went on with his movie.
have
from
to
energetic
about
in
tendency
response