人教版（2019）必修第一册一轮复习Unit 1 Teenage life课件（共67张）

(共67张PPT)
UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE
人教课标新教材必修1
1. __________ adj. 十几岁的(指13到19岁)；青少年的
2. __________ n. (13到19岁之间的) 青少年
3. __________ n. 芭蕾舞
4. __________ n. 辩论；争论 vt. & vi. 辩论；争论
5. __________ n. 内容；(pl.) 目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题
6. __________ n. 温室；暖房
7. __________ n. (书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔
8. __________ n. 话题；标题
9. __________ n. (中学)九年级学生；(大学)一年级新生
ballet
teenager
teenage
debate
content
greenhouse
title
topic
freshman
10. __________ n. 文学；文学作品
11. ______________ adj. 课外的；课程以外的
12. __________ adj. 额外的；附加的
13. __________ vi.& vt. 停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)
14. __________ n. 工作计划；日程安排 vt. 安排；预订
15. __________ n. 主编；编辑；编者
16. __________ n. 盘子；碟子
17. __________ n. 冒险；奇遇
18. __________ n. 青年时期；青春
literature
extra-curricular
extra
quit
schedule
editor
plate
adventure
youth
19. __________ n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物
20. __________ n. 专家；行家 adj. 熟练的；内行的；专家的
21. __________ n. 一代 (人)
22. __________ vi.& vt. 集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距
n. 中心；重点；焦点
23. __________ n. 成年人 adj. 成年的；成熟的
survival
expert
generation
focus
adult
volunteer n. 志愿者
→ ______________ adj. 志愿的；自愿的
2. prefer vt. 较喜欢
→ ______________ n. 喜爱；偏爱；爱好
→ ______________ adj. 较适合；更可取
→ ______________ adv. 更可取地
3. move vi. 移动；搬家，迁移；离开 vt. 移动；感动
→ ______________ n. 动作；运动；活动
voluntary
preference
preferable
preferably
movement
4. suit vt. 适合；中……的意 n. 诉讼；诉讼案；套装，一套衣服
→ ______________ adj. 合适的；适用的
5. actual adj. 实际的
→ ______________ adv. 事实上；的确
6. challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑；向……挑战
→ ______________ n. 挑战者
→ ______________ adj. 挑战性的
suitable
actually
challenger
challenging
7. confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑
→ ______________ adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的
→ ______________ adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的
→ ______________ n. 迷惑
8. fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的；熟练的
→ ______________ adv. 流利地；流畅地
→ ______________ n. 流利；流畅
9. graduate vi. & vt. 毕业；获得学位 n. 毕业生
→ ______________ n. 毕业；毕业典礼
confusing
confused
confusion
fluently
fluency
graduation
10. recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍
→ ______________ n. 推荐；建议
11. advance n. 前进；发展 vi. 前进；发展 vt. 发展，促进
→ ______________ adj. 高级的；先进的；高等的
12. obvious adj. 明显的
→ ______________ adv. 显然；明显地
13. responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的
→ ______________ n. 责任；义务
14. solve vt. 解决
→ ______________ n. 解决办法；答案
recommendation
advanced
obviously
responsibility
solution
15. behave n. 表现；表现得体；作出反应
→ ______________ n. 行为；举止
16. attract vt. 吸引；引起 ……的注意(或兴趣)
→ ______________ n. 有吸引力的事物；吸引
→ ______________ adj. 吸引人的
17. addict n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 vt. 使上瘾→ ______________ adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的
→ ______________ n. 瘾；嗜好
→ ______________ adj. 使人上瘾的
behaviour
attraction
attractive
addicted
addiction
addictive
1. __________________ 喜欢……多于……
2. __________________ 打扫(或清除)干净
3. __________________ 对……适合的
4. __________________上课
5. __________________报名(参加课程)
6. __________________单独地，独自地
7. __________________加入球队
8. __________________分发
prefer…to …
clean up
suitable for
take courses
sign up (for sth)
on my own
make the team
hand out
9. __________________对……负责
10. __________________做好准备
11. __________________生火
12. __________________交一些朋友
13. __________________喜爱
14. __________________集中；特别关注
15. __________________对……很入迷
16. __________________全神贯注于
be responsible for
be well prepared
make a fire
make some friends
be attracted to
focus on
addicted to
concentrate on
1. what引导名词性从句
It will help you to predict what you will hear. (P12)
2. ... so that ...
I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. (P14)
3. make+ it +形容词+ to do sth.
But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. (P18)
1. prefer vt. (preferred; preferred; preferring) 较喜欢
prefer (doing) sth 更喜欢/宁愿……
prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth.喜欢……而不喜欢……
prefer to do sth宁愿做某事
prefer sb to do sth宁愿某人做某事
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做……而不愿做……
would prefer that (从句谓语多用虚拟语气) 宁愿
I prefer helping others. P12
preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物
have a preference for 对……偏爱
in preference to… 而不是……
preferable adj. 更可取的，更合适的
prefer不用于进行时态。prefer to do sth中的to是不定式，prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth中的to 是介词。
【语境应用】一句多译。
孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。
1) The children preferred _______ to the countryside to _______ indoors all day.
2) The children preferred ________ to the countryside rather than ______ indoors all day.
3) The children would rather ______ to the countryside than ______ indoors all day.
cycling
staying
to cycle
stay
cycle
stay
2. suitable adj. 合适的；适用的
Which club do you think is suitable for Adam Why P12
suitable for 对……适合的
be suitable to do sth 适合做某事
suit n. 一套外衣，套装
vt. 适合；使适宜
suit … to… 使……适合……
suit one’s needs 适合某人的需要
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) I think working in a team is _______ (suit) for me, because I believe “two heads are better than one”.
2) If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that _______ (suit) everyone. (2020江苏高考)
3) A good teacher suits his lessons _______ the age of his pupils.
suitable
suits
to
3. recommend vt. 推荐；建议；介绍
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. P14
recommend sth to sb=recommend sb sth
向……介绍, 向……推荐
recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
recommend doing... 建议做……
recommend sb as... 推荐某人当……
recommend+ that… (should) do… 建议……
recommendation n. 推荐；介绍信
【注意】
recommend, suggest, request, demand, urge, propose, advise, insist, require, order, command等词所接的宾语从句以及它们对应的名词所接的表语从句、同位语从句，再加上它们的过去分词所在的“It is/was+过去分词+主语从句”等结构中的谓语动词必须用(should) do的虚拟语气形式。
【语境应用】完成下列句子。
1) 如果你去北京，我建议参观长城。
If you go to Beijing, ____________________________________
2) 我建议你看一下这部电影。
______________________________________
3) 你可以给我推荐一家好的餐馆吗？
______________________________________
4) 医生建议她卧床休息一星期。
The doctor_______________________________________ for a week.
I recommend visiting the Great Wall.
I recommend you to see this film.
Could you recommend me a good restaurant
recommended that she (should) stay in bed
4. advance n. 前进；发展 vi. 前进；发展 vt. 发展；促进
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. P14
be advanced to… 被提拔为……，被提前到……
in advance/ ahead of time 预先；提前(指事先)
make advances in 在……方面取得进步
advanced adj. 高级的；先进的
【语境应用】写出下面句子中画线单词的词性及中文释义。
1) We are working to advance the cause of world peace.
____________
2) We live in an age of rapid technological advance.
____________
3) A line of cars slowly advanced. ____________
4) The meeting has been advanced to ten o’clock. ____________
v. 促进
n. 进展，进步
v. 前进
v. 提前
5. attract vt. 吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)
It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. P18
attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
attract sb to sth 吸引某人关注某事
be attracted to 喜爱
attraction n. 有趣的东西；吸引人的事物
tourist attraction 旅游景点
attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引起注意的
be attractive to 对……有吸引力的
【语境应用】语法填空。
1) Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top __________ (attract).
2) The concert was broadcast live and _________ (attract) the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.
attraction
attracted
3) Equally __________ (attract) are the tips on how to learn English, which is of great significance to my English study.
(2021新高考I卷)
4) This can be useful for businesses such as restaurants and stores because it offers a new way _________ (attract) customers. (2020天津高考)
to attract
attractive
6. focus vi. & vt. 集中(精力、注意力等)； (使)调节焦距
n. 中心；重点；焦点
But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. P18
focus on/ upon sth 集中于……；特别关注
focus one’s attention/ eyes/ energy on…
集中某人的注意力/目光/精力于……
out of focus 模糊不清/焦点没有对准的
in focus 清晰的/焦点对准的
bring sth into focus 使……成为关注的焦点
the focus of attention/ concern 注意力/关注的焦点
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) He needs to focus more ______ his career.
2) We need to focus public attention _______ this issue.
3) Pictures should be ______ focus, with realistic colours and well composed groups.
4) Bring the object _______ focus if you want a sharp photograph.
on
on
in
into
7. addict n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人
Some students even become addicted to be Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. P18
addictive adj. 使人上瘾的；使人入迷的
be/ get addicted to (doing) sth 沉溺于(做)某事
addict vt. 使沉溺；使上瘾
addict oneself to sth 某人沉溺于某事
addiction n. 上瘾；入迷；嗜好
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) Her son addicted himself ___________ smoking, which had a bad effect on his health.
2) His mother is trying to rid him of his ___________ (addict) to long stories.
to
addiction
1. sign up (for sth)报名(参加课程)
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. P14
与sign有关的短语
sign in 签到 sign out 登记离开
sign over 签字转让 sign away 签字放弃（权利等）
sign off (在信的结尾)写结束语;(挂电话、广播节目结束时)就说到这，到此为止
【语境应用】选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。
sign in, sign away, sign out, sign up, sign off
1) Read the document carefully, so that you know what you are ____________.
2) All visitors must ____________at the front desk.
3) Channel 43 failed to ____________ at the scheduled time last night.
signing away
sign in
sign off
4) Go to the front desk and ____________ while I take the bags to the car.
5) I'm thinking of ____________ for a piano course.
sign in, sign away, sign out, sign up, sign off
sign out
signing up
2. be responsible for 对……负责
I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. P14
responsible adj. 负责任的；对……负责的
responsibility n. 责任；责任心；职责；义务
a sense of responsibility 责任感
take responsibility for 对……负责
take responsibility to do sth 负起做某事的责任
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) The report on the accident showed that the bus driver should be _____________(response).
2) Each of us must take _____________ (responsible) for our own actions.
3) Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be responsible _____________ their children.
responsible
responsibility
for
3. concentrate on 集中精力于；全神贯注于
Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. P18
concentrate on (doing) sth 专心于(做)某事
concentrate one’s mind/ attention on 集中注意力于
=fix/ focus one’s mind / attention on 致力于；专心于
=pay attention to 注意
concentration n. 集中；专心
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) As students, we should _______________________.
作为学生，我们应当集中精力于学习。
2) We must ___________________________________ urgent problems.
我们必须把注意力集中在紧急的问题上。
concentrate on our studies
concentrate/ fix/ focus our attention on
1. It will help you to predict what you will hear. P12
what既可以引导宾语从句，也可以引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，在从句中作主语、表语或宾语。
what, that引导名词性从句的区别：
what 作主语、表语或宾语，有词义，不能省略
that 不作任何成分，没有真实含义，不可以省略(宾语从句除外)
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) ____________________________ (她需要的) at that time, she told me, was some good luck.
2) The other day, my father drove his car at ______________
___________________.
前几天，我父亲以我认为危险的速度开车行驶。
What she need
what I thought a dangerous speed
2. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. P14
so that：以便，为了，引导目的状语从句。
(1) so that引导目的状语从句时，从句中常和情态动词may/ might, can/ could, should, would等连用，能和in order that换用。
(2) so that：因此，所以，可引导结果状语从句。
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) Then I can spare some time to learn it again, ____________
__________________________________ (这样我们就可以每天一起练习了).（2020全国卷II）
2) If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5:00 pm next Thursday __________________________________ (以便我们做好充分准备).
so that we can practice together every day
so that we can be well prepared
3. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. P18
(1) make+ it +形容词+ to do sth
make + it +形容词+ that从句
make + it+ no good/ no use/ no value… + doing sth
(2) 常用于这种句型的动词还有：think, consider, find, feel等。
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) So I thought ___________ would be useful to include some humor tips for everyday life.(2020江苏高考)
2) I consider it no use ____________ (quarrel) with him about it.
it
quarrelling
短语或词组（Phrases）是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。
1. 名词短语 (Noun Phrase)：指以一个名词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词。
2. 形容词短语 (Adjective Phrase)：指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词。
3. 副词短语 (Adverb Phrase)：指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词。
短语类型 组成 功能 例子
名词短语 (Noun Phrase) 1. 名词+and+名词 2. 名词+名词 3. 冠词+名词 4. 形容词+名词 5. 名词+介词短语 6. 不定式（短语）+名词 7. 动词-ing形式+名词 在句中用作主语/宾语/表语/宾语补足语 men and women
a bus stop
a beautiful campus
A campus of my school
a solution to the question
a swimming pool
短语类型 组成 功能 例子
形容词 短语(Adjective Phrase) 1. 形+and/but +形 2. 副+形 3. 形+介词 4. 形+不定式 在句中可以修饰名词或代词，作表语、定语、宾语补足语等 large and beautiful
extremely cold
full of
good for nothing
anxious to know
注意：多个形容词修饰同一名词时顺序： 冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词+序数词+基数词+一般性描绘形容词+大小、长短、形状+年龄、新旧+颜色+国籍、出处+材料+名词
短语类型 组成 功能 例子
副词短语 (Adverb Phrase) 1. 副+ and /but + 副 2. 副+副 3. very/ quite/ a lot/ a little+副 4. 副+enough 5. 副+介词 在句中可修饰动词/形容词/副词等，表示时间、地点、方式等。 again and again
extremely fast
quite well
clearly enough
注意：enough通常放在所修饰的形容词或副词后面。
单句写作。
1. 那些游客们回到宾馆，又累又困。
Those travelers returned to the hotel, _________________.
2. 他们很高兴地沿着这条路走着。
They walked along the way _________________.
3. 史密斯先生决定吃的更健康。
Mr. Smith decided to eat _________________.
4. 期末考试令人难以置信地难。
The final exams were _________________.
tired and sleepy
happily
more healthily
incredibly difficult
6. 这只可爱的小猫在她的食物盘旁睡着了。
The _________________fell asleep by her food dish.
7. 白天越来越长，天气也越来越暖和。
The days get _________________ and the weather gets _________________.
lovely kitty
longer
warmer
5. 这个馅饼很好吃，但是非常贵。
This pie is _________________ but _________________.
delicious very expensive
8. 这个健康苗条的女孩相当喜欢滑雪。
The ________________ girl is _________________skiing.
9. 两个男孩激动而紧张地跑到操场上。
Two boys ran _____________________ to the playground.
healthy and slim
quite fond of
excitedly and nervously
1. We stopped at the different gates and ___________ (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines. (2021 年全国甲卷)
2. Historical _________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. (2020新高考全国I)
watchtowers
accuracy
3. (改错)My mom is really concerned with the health of everyone in our families. (2020全国III)
4. As the small boat moved ________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. (2020课标全国III)
gently
family
【写作任务】
假定你是李华，下面是你的美国笔友Amanda给你的来信，请针对她信中提到的问题用英语写一封回信并提出你的建议。
Dear Li Hua,
I'm writing to ask for your help. My father's new job is in London, so I went to an international school in London last week. There are children from many different countries at this school.
如何写建议信
I was nervous and shy on my first day because I was the only girl from America. I feel lonely and miss my friends in America. What should I do
Yours,
Amanda
注意：
1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
Dear Amanda,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
一、审题定调
本写作任务要求写一封建议信，属于应用文。建议信的目的是向收信人就某事提出自己的建议或看法。内容包括写信的原因、建议的内容、提出这种建议的理由等。除此之外，建议信要简明扼要、目的明确、具有合理性和说服力。
建议信通常以一般现在时为主，人称以第二人称为主。
二、谋篇布局
建议信的格式和普通信件一样，因本写作任务的开头和结尾已给出，所以我们只需写出正文部分即可。
建议信的正文部分可分为三部分：
第一部分：说明写信目的；
第二部分：提出合理的建议及理由；
第三部分：希望所提建议对对方有帮助。
三、写建议信的常用表达
★I'm happy / glad to receive your letter and know ...
I know from your email that you have difficulty ...
★I would like to give you my advice on ...
Here are my suggestions on ...
I think you can ... if you follow the advice below.
I understand how you are feeling now and I would like to offer you some advice.
It is my pleasure to offer you some advice on ...
I am writing to express my views concerning ...
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Dear Amanda,
I understand how you are feeling now and I would like to offer you some advice.
First of all, don't be shy and try your best to communicate with your classmates. Remember that other students want to make new friends, too. And you will find most of your classmates are friendly and helpful. Second, you can join some school clubs.
In this way you can make new friends by playing games or doing things together. In addition, it is wise to take part in school activities as much as possible. I'm sure you won't feel lonely if you make some new friends.
I hope you will find my suggestions useful.
Yours,
Li Hua