Unit 7 Seasons知识梳理与测试 课件 2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册(共37张PPT)
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| 名称 | Unit 7 Seasons知识梳理与测试 课件 2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册(共37张PPT) |  | |
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(共37张PPT)
8A Unit 7 Seasons
进门考
一、单项选择
1. --What heavy rain it was!
--Yes, but I love air after it rains. It smells so fresh.
A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a
2. There is an old saying, "Actions speak than words."
A. loud B. louder C. loudest D. the loudest
3. --What were you doing the fire happened
--I was watching TV at home.
A. if B. while C. when D. since
4. --Shall we go to the park for a picnic tomorrow
--If it rain.
A. won't B. won't be C. isn't D. doesn't
5. Which sentence structure belongs to "S+V+P"
A. Some of them cry. B. They are very tired.
C. Teenagers have many problems. D. They find their English teacher funny.
6. As spring is coming, the days are getting .
A. longer and longer B. shorter and shorter
C. colder and colder D. greener and greener
7. "My friend gave me a nice notebook" The structure of the sentence is .
A. S+V+DO+OC B. S+V+IO+DO
C. S+V+O D. S+V+P
8. Vocabulary (词汇) is important to language learning. Therefore, you'd better try different ways you can think of words and expressions.
A. remember B. to remember C. remembering D. remembered
9. Last winter, the snowstorm my hometown and the snow everything.
A. hits; covers B. hit; covered C. covered; got D. covers; hit
10. Jack seems than you ready for the exams.
A. busy; to get B. busier; to get
C. much busier; getting D. more busier; getting
11. It is really a great time a trip in the park. We all had a great time kites there.
A. to have; to fly B. to have; flying
C. having; to fly D. having; flying
12. Lucifer was than I, but he doesn't sing my sister.
A. worse; as better as B. worse; as good as
C. better; as good as D. better; as well as
13. perfect time to fly kites with friends in fine weather!
A. What a; such B. What; such a
C. What; such D. What a; such a
14. --I fell and hurt my leg just now because the road was icy.
-- .
A. I am sorry to hear that B. That's OK
C. It doesn't matter D. Nothing serious
BBCDB ABBBC BDAA
1. bring vt. 带来 其后可接双宾语
bring sb. sth=bring sth to sb 把某物带给某人
辨析：bring / take / carry
2. bet
(1) 打赌，敢说, I bet后面接句子。eg: I bet you will look cool.
(2) 当然 you bet!
(3) Don't bet on it / I wouldn't bet on it.不大可能
take
bring
carry
3. cool
adj, 酷的；凉爽的；冷静的
v, 冷却，变凉
让茶凉一凉再喝。_______________________________________
4. snowy
adj 有雪的
n 雪（U） 表示“一场雪” 可数； a heavy snow
v 下雪
词组：snowball 雪球 snowflake 雪花 snow-storm 暴风雪
snowfall 降雪 snow-white 雪白的，纯白色的
Let your tea cool a little before you drink it.
5. It's the best time to do sth = It's the best time for (doing) sth
这是向彼此表达美好祝愿的最佳时机。
______________________________________________________
It's time to do sth 到了做某事的时间了。
6. Which is your favourite... = Which... do you like best
favourite adj 最喜欢的
n 最喜欢的人或物。
篮球是Lisa最喜欢的运动。
________________________________________________
It's the best time to show our best to each other.
Basketball is Lisa's favourite.
7. Summer is so hot.
so adv 修饰形容词或副词，一般不修饰名词。
such adj “如此的” 修饰名词
—Mom, can I do ______ much work in______ a short time
—Dear, I think you can.
A. so; so B. such; so C. so; such D. such; such
8. be full of =be filled with 反义词 ________
这个瓶子是满的，但是那个瓶子是空的。
___________________________________________________
C
This bottle is full but that one is empty.
9. fly vi “飞行” flies — flew — flown
vt “使......飞；放飞”
n【C】 “苍蝇”
10. far away “遥远，在远处”
far away from 远离...... 当表示具体多远时，不用far
学校离我家10千米。
______________________________________________
My school is ten kilometers away from my home.
11. find vt 找到
辨析：find / look for / find out
三者都有“找”之意,其区别是:
我到处都找过了,就是找不到它。
________________________________________________________
请查一下火车什么时候离站。
________________________________________________________
find 找到 强调寻找的结果
look for 寻找 强调寻找的过程
find out 查明 多指通过调查、询问、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”,通常含有“经过困难曲折”之意,多指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西
I looked for it everywhere, but I could not find it.
Please find out when the train leaves.
12. What a perfect time to fly a kite!那是放风筝的美好时节!
what引导的感叹句。感叹句表示说话者的惊异、喜悦、气愤等感情。
what引导的感叹句的结构:
What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!”
或“What+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!”,
其中主语和谓语可省略。
how引导的感叹句的结构: “How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!”
____ good father Mr. King is! He always plays games with his daughter after work.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
B
13. hide 躲，藏 hide—hid—hidden
hide from 躲避
hide sth from sb 躲藏起来，是某人找不到
那个男孩藏在床底下，他妈妈找不到他。
________________________________________________________
14. memory名词,意为“记忆,回忆”, the memory of…“对…的回忆”
(1) memory用作名词时,还意为“记忆力; 记性”。
(2) in memory of 意为“作为对…的纪念;为了纪念...”
他取马克·吐温作为笔名是为了纪念他的父亲吗
_________________________________________________________
The boy hid under the bed and his mother couldn't find him.
Did he pick Mark Twain as his pen-name in memory of his father
15. leaf 可数名词， 树叶 pl: leaves
巧记以f, fe结尾的名词变复数
树叶(leaf)半(half)数自己(self)黄, 妻子(wife)拿刀( knife)去割粮,
架(shelf)后窜出一匹狼(wolf), 就像强盗( thief)逃命(life)忙.
(注:上述以f,fe结尾的名词变复数时,通常变f,fe为ves)
16. turn连系动词,意为“变得”。可用来表示颜色变化,后接表示颜色的形容词。
① turn用作连系动词,有时也表示温度的突然变化。
早上很冷,但是中午突然变得很暖和。
________________________________________________________
② turn还可用作动词,意为“转向,转弯,(使)变为”
③ tum的相关短语
turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn up(把音量等)调高
turn down(把音量等)调低 turn into变成
④ turn用作名词,意为“次序,轮流”
It's cold in the morning, but turns very warm at noon.
17.
(1)fall vt. 意为“落,降落,下落”。fall— fell— fallen
fall into 落入,掉进。
fall vi.
①意为“降临;来临”。
②意为“跌倒”。fall down“摔倒;倒塌”; fall over“摔倒”;
fall off¨“从……跌落”, fall off相当于fall down fron。
对你来说, 很容易在冰上摔倒。___________________________________
It is easy for you to fall over on the ice.
18. As the days are shorter and the temperature drops.
随着白天变短, 温度也下降了。
(1)as conj, 意为“当…的时候; 随着”引导时间状语从句。
安娜一边沿着河走,一边读那封信。
_________________________________________
as conj 可表方式,意为“按照, 如同”; 还表原因,意为“由于,鉴于”
我保证她会按你说的去做。(as表示方式)
____________________________________________
由于我们是学生,所以我们必须遵守校规。(as表示原因)
____________________________________________
Anna read the letter as she walked along the river.
I'm sure she' ll do as you say.
As were students, we must obey the school rules.
19. drop vi 意为“下降;落下;掉下”
Temperatures can drop suddenly at night, so bring some warm clothes.
夜里气温会突然下降,所以要拿些暖和的衣服。
①drop vt 意为“使落下;投下”
②drop n 意为“下降,降落”,常用单数形式。
与drop有关的短语：
drop behind 落后 drop into 进入；陷入
20. describe vt 意为“描写;叙述”。
describe sth./sb.to sb.向某人描述某物/某人。
Lao she's Teahouse ____ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.
A. describes B. improves C. prepares D. corrects
21. be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”。be busy with sth.意为“忙于某事”。
Martin was so busy_____the old that he gave up his part-time job.
A. helping B. helped C. to help D. help
A
A
22. rise vi 上升;升高
指从低处位置向上移动,可指潮水的上涨、温度的上升、价格的上涨等。
辨析:rise/ raise/arise
夏天来临的时候,气温会一天天升高。
_______________________________________________________
___________________________________不要对我大声嚷嚷。
rise vi rose—risen “上升,升高”, 主语通常是物
raise vt raised—rised “提高,举起, 筹集”, 主语通常是人
arise vi arose—arisen “产生于，起因于；起身；上升”，arise from / arise to do 常用于抽象事物
When summer comes, the temperature will rise day after day.
Don' t raise your voice to me.
23.below 介词 在......下面；低于
辨析: below与 under
In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains_____zero all day.
A. above B. below C. over D. under
below 在…下面 指处于比某物低的位置,不一定在某物的正下方,它的反义词是 above.
under 在…下面 指处于某物的正下方,其反义词是over.
B
24. pile [c] 堆 . “一堆......” a pile of......
v 堆起。pile—piling—piled—piled
25.different adj 不同的 —difference n 区别，差异
be different from...... 与......不同
be different in...... 在......方面不同
26. wake up 醒来；叫醒 ——动+副短语
27. taste 连系动词 尝起来 v+adj作表语
vt 品尝
n 味道；滋味 The tea has a sweet taste. 茶有甜味
---Would you like some Wenchang Chicken It _____ delicious.
---Yes, please. It's my favorite.
A. sounds B. tastes C. feels
28. kick vt 踢
play football 踢足球 这项运动
kick the football 踢一下这个足球 具体动作
n 踢 She gave him a kick on the leg.
29. make breakfast for me.
make/draw/buy sth for sb.
七给：give, pass, lend, write, show, send, hand sb sth =... sth to sb.
30. see sb doing sth v-ing 作宾语
see sb do sth 不带to的动词不定式做宾补
一感 feel 二听 listen hear 三看 look watch notice
I saw some boy students ______ basketball when I passed the playground.
A. played B. plays C. playing D. to play
C
31. (1) catch a cold意为“感冒”。cold名词,意为“伤风;感冒”,常与动词
catch, have或get连用,中间加不定冠词a,意为“患感冒”。
(2) have a fever意为“发烧”。 have a high fever意为“发高烧”。
[拓展]have与名词搭配构成的常见短语
have a look看一看 have a try试一试 have a talk谈一谈
have a rest休息一下 have a swim游泳 have a break休息
have a walk散步 have a cough咳嗽
have a word with sb. 和某人说话
32. a lot =much/very much a lot of=lots of
33. around adv =about 大约
prep 在......周围，到处
34. rest名词,意为“其余的部分(人)”。
the rest of 意为“其余的……,其他的……”,后接不可数名词、可数名词单数或可数名词复数形式。
当其在句中作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式与of后的名词保持一致。
若of后的名词为不可数名词或可数名词的单数形式,则谓语动词用单数;
若of后的名词为可数名词复数,则谓语动词用复数形式。
35. There will be a few showers today…今天会有阵雨……
There will be +…意为“…将有……”,为 There be结构的一般将来时。
= There is/ are going to be...
---There______a basketball game in our school tomorrow. ---Great!
A. is going to have B. will be C. be D. will have
36. How is the weather =What' s the weather like 提问天气。
若是询问某地的天气情况,后面往往跟“in+地点名词”。
回答时可用“ It/The weather is+表示天气的形容词”。
[拓展] weather [u]“天气”。 good/bad weather好天气/坏天气
weather map气象图 weather station气象局
the weather forecast天气预报,气象预报
B
36. This is Aunt Jane speaking. 这是一句电话用语。
常见的电话用语有
①请某人接电话的日常用语:
Helo! May/ Could I speak to... 你好,请…接电话好吗
Hello! Is...in 你好,…在吗 Is that...( speaking) 是...吗
②接电话人的应答语: Hello! This is...( speaking).你好,我是…
③告诉对方找的人不在,“请稍等”的用语
Hold on( for a moment), please.请稍等。
④用于表示对方找的人不在、请对方留言的用语
He/She isn't here at the moment. 他/她现在不在这儿。
Can I take a message for you 我可以给你捎个口信吗
---Hello, may I speak to Jane ---_____.
A. Who are you B. What's wrong
C. This is Jane speaking. D She is Jane
37. a little 修饰不可名 a bit + of 修饰不可名
a bit和 a little
在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词或副词及其比较级时,可以互换使用, “有点儿”
在否定句中, not a bit表示“一点儿也不”,与 not at all I同义,
而 not a little相当于 very much,意为“非常”。
C
38. ring vt 意为“给……打电话”。 ring up “给……打电话”。
①ring vi 意为“响起铃声”。
听! 电话响了。请去接一下。
____________________________________________
②ring 可数名词,意为“铃声;戒指”。
39. luck — lucky — luckily
40. health—healthy—healthily
Listen! The phone is ringing. Please go to answer it.
41. sleepy adj “困倦的,瞌睡的”。可在句中作表语或定语。
sleep vi “睡觉”; n “睡觉”。
sleeping adj 在睡觉的 强调动作
asleep adj 睡着了的 强调状态，只做表语
---Why are you looking ______ in class all day
---Because I can't finish my homework until eleven every night.
A. awake B. asleep C. sleeping D. sleepy
D
42. fight n 打架、打仗 have a fight (with) sb. (与某人)打架
fight v “打架”。 fight with与……打架 fight for为……打架。
43. land [u] 陆地 on land 在陆地上
v 着陆，登陆，降落
44. throw...at... 向......投/ 掷......
throw sb sth=throw sth to sb 想某人扔某物
45.
use sth for ... “用某物来...”
use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”。
used to do 表过去的习惯性动作，“过去常常”
be used to do “被用来做某事”
be used to doing / n “习惯于......”
46. It is very cold and everyone has to wear thick warm clothes…
天很冷,大家都必须穿上厚厚的、暖和的衣服…
everyone不定代词,意为“每人;人人”,
在句中作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
辨析: everyone与 every one
①everyone是不定代词,只能指人,其后不能跟of引起的短语;
every one既可指人也可指物, 后面可跟of引起的短语
②二者作主语时, 谓语动词都用单数形式。
47. 不定代词的基本用法
指人 everyone someone anyone no one
everybody somebody anybody nobody
指物 everything something anything nothing
用法和含义 用于肯定句中，意为“每个人或物”意指“整体、全部” 用于肯定句中，意为“某人或某物” 常用于否定句和疑问句中，意为“某人或某物”，也可用于肯定句，意为“任何人”或“任何物” 表示否定意义，所在句为否定句
翻译句子
1. 哪个季节是一年中最好的季节
_________________________________________________________________________
2. 突然到来的暴雨引发了许多问题。
_________________________________________________________________________
3. 我不得不说得再大声点因为风正刮得厉害。
_________________________________________________________________________
4. 明天将又是美丽、炎热的一天，气温在30多度。
_________________________________________________________________________
5. 来自北方的暴风雪将在明天下午较晚时到达。 _________________________________________________________________________
当堂练习
1. Which season is the best of the year
2. The sudden heavy rain causes a lot of problems.
3. I had to speak louder because the wind was blowing hard.
4. It will be a beautiful, hot day again tomorrow, with temperatures in the thirties.
5. The snowstorm from the north will arrive in the late afternoon tomorrow.
大展身手
词汇检测
1. Sunshine and blue sky will stay with us for the (其余的) of the week.
2. Liu Ming's bedroom is untidy. The clothes are (到处).
3. The boys (以下) 18 can't drive cars in our country.
4. I was sleeping when the telephone (响起铃声).
5. It is over 35 (度数) centigrade outside. Wait until it gets cooler.
6. The hairdresser told me this gel (发胶) gave a beautiful (光泽) to my hair.
7. Too hot afternoons often make people (欲睡的) and tired.
8. --It was snowing heavily last night. --Yes, the lakes and rivers are .
9. --It's so windy today. --Yes. The wind is hard.
10. --What's the today --It's rather hot, maybe above 30℃.
rest everywhere below rang degrees shine sleepy frozen blowing temperature
8A Unit 7 Seasons
进门考
一、单项选择
1. --What heavy rain it was!
--Yes, but I love air after it rains. It smells so fresh.
A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a
2. There is an old saying, "Actions speak than words."
A. loud B. louder C. loudest D. the loudest
3. --What were you doing the fire happened
--I was watching TV at home.
A. if B. while C. when D. since
4. --Shall we go to the park for a picnic tomorrow
--If it rain.
A. won't B. won't be C. isn't D. doesn't
5. Which sentence structure belongs to "S+V+P"
A. Some of them cry. B. They are very tired.
C. Teenagers have many problems. D. They find their English teacher funny.
6. As spring is coming, the days are getting .
A. longer and longer B. shorter and shorter
C. colder and colder D. greener and greener
7. "My friend gave me a nice notebook" The structure of the sentence is .
A. S+V+DO+OC B. S+V+IO+DO
C. S+V+O D. S+V+P
8. Vocabulary (词汇) is important to language learning. Therefore, you'd better try different ways you can think of words and expressions.
A. remember B. to remember C. remembering D. remembered
9. Last winter, the snowstorm my hometown and the snow everything.
A. hits; covers B. hit; covered C. covered; got D. covers; hit
10. Jack seems than you ready for the exams.
A. busy; to get B. busier; to get
C. much busier; getting D. more busier; getting
11. It is really a great time a trip in the park. We all had a great time kites there.
A. to have; to fly B. to have; flying
C. having; to fly D. having; flying
12. Lucifer was than I, but he doesn't sing my sister.
A. worse; as better as B. worse; as good as
C. better; as good as D. better; as well as
13. perfect time to fly kites with friends in fine weather!
A. What a; such B. What; such a
C. What; such D. What a; such a
14. --I fell and hurt my leg just now because the road was icy.
-- .
A. I am sorry to hear that B. That's OK
C. It doesn't matter D. Nothing serious
BBCDB ABBBC BDAA
1. bring vt. 带来 其后可接双宾语
bring sb. sth=bring sth to sb 把某物带给某人
辨析：bring / take / carry
2. bet
(1) 打赌，敢说, I bet后面接句子。eg: I bet you will look cool.
(2) 当然 you bet!
(3) Don't bet on it / I wouldn't bet on it.不大可能
take
bring
carry
3. cool
adj, 酷的；凉爽的；冷静的
v, 冷却，变凉
让茶凉一凉再喝。_______________________________________
4. snowy
adj 有雪的
n 雪（U） 表示“一场雪” 可数； a heavy snow
v 下雪
词组：snowball 雪球 snowflake 雪花 snow-storm 暴风雪
snowfall 降雪 snow-white 雪白的，纯白色的
Let your tea cool a little before you drink it.
5. It's the best time to do sth = It's the best time for (doing) sth
这是向彼此表达美好祝愿的最佳时机。
______________________________________________________
It's time to do sth 到了做某事的时间了。
6. Which is your favourite... = Which... do you like best
favourite adj 最喜欢的
n 最喜欢的人或物。
篮球是Lisa最喜欢的运动。
________________________________________________
It's the best time to show our best to each other.
Basketball is Lisa's favourite.
7. Summer is so hot.
so adv 修饰形容词或副词，一般不修饰名词。
such adj “如此的” 修饰名词
—Mom, can I do ______ much work in______ a short time
—Dear, I think you can.
A. so; so B. such; so C. so; such D. such; such
8. be full of =be filled with 反义词 ________
这个瓶子是满的，但是那个瓶子是空的。
___________________________________________________
C
This bottle is full but that one is empty.
9. fly vi “飞行” flies — flew — flown
vt “使......飞；放飞”
n【C】 “苍蝇”
10. far away “遥远，在远处”
far away from 远离...... 当表示具体多远时，不用far
学校离我家10千米。
______________________________________________
My school is ten kilometers away from my home.
11. find vt 找到
辨析：find / look for / find out
三者都有“找”之意,其区别是:
我到处都找过了,就是找不到它。
________________________________________________________
请查一下火车什么时候离站。
________________________________________________________
find 找到 强调寻找的结果
look for 寻找 强调寻找的过程
find out 查明 多指通过调查、询问、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”,通常含有“经过困难曲折”之意,多指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西
I looked for it everywhere, but I could not find it.
Please find out when the train leaves.
12. What a perfect time to fly a kite!那是放风筝的美好时节!
what引导的感叹句。感叹句表示说话者的惊异、喜悦、气愤等感情。
what引导的感叹句的结构:
What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!”
或“What+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!”,
其中主语和谓语可省略。
how引导的感叹句的结构: “How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!”
____ good father Mr. King is! He always plays games with his daughter after work.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
B
13. hide 躲，藏 hide—hid—hidden
hide from 躲避
hide sth from sb 躲藏起来，是某人找不到
那个男孩藏在床底下，他妈妈找不到他。
________________________________________________________
14. memory名词,意为“记忆,回忆”, the memory of…“对…的回忆”
(1) memory用作名词时,还意为“记忆力; 记性”。
(2) in memory of 意为“作为对…的纪念;为了纪念...”
他取马克·吐温作为笔名是为了纪念他的父亲吗
_________________________________________________________
The boy hid under the bed and his mother couldn't find him.
Did he pick Mark Twain as his pen-name in memory of his father
15. leaf 可数名词， 树叶 pl: leaves
巧记以f, fe结尾的名词变复数
树叶(leaf)半(half)数自己(self)黄, 妻子(wife)拿刀( knife)去割粮,
架(shelf)后窜出一匹狼(wolf), 就像强盗( thief)逃命(life)忙.
(注:上述以f,fe结尾的名词变复数时,通常变f,fe为ves)
16. turn连系动词,意为“变得”。可用来表示颜色变化,后接表示颜色的形容词。
① turn用作连系动词,有时也表示温度的突然变化。
早上很冷,但是中午突然变得很暖和。
________________________________________________________
② turn还可用作动词,意为“转向,转弯,(使)变为”
③ tum的相关短语
turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn up(把音量等)调高
turn down(把音量等)调低 turn into变成
④ turn用作名词,意为“次序,轮流”
It's cold in the morning, but turns very warm at noon.
17.
(1)fall vt. 意为“落,降落,下落”。fall— fell— fallen
fall into 落入,掉进。
fall vi.
①意为“降临;来临”。
②意为“跌倒”。fall down“摔倒;倒塌”; fall over“摔倒”;
fall off¨“从……跌落”, fall off相当于fall down fron。
对你来说, 很容易在冰上摔倒。___________________________________
It is easy for you to fall over on the ice.
18. As the days are shorter and the temperature drops.
随着白天变短, 温度也下降了。
(1)as conj, 意为“当…的时候; 随着”引导时间状语从句。
安娜一边沿着河走,一边读那封信。
_________________________________________
as conj 可表方式,意为“按照, 如同”; 还表原因,意为“由于,鉴于”
我保证她会按你说的去做。(as表示方式)
____________________________________________
由于我们是学生,所以我们必须遵守校规。(as表示原因)
____________________________________________
Anna read the letter as she walked along the river.
I'm sure she' ll do as you say.
As were students, we must obey the school rules.
19. drop vi 意为“下降;落下;掉下”
Temperatures can drop suddenly at night, so bring some warm clothes.
夜里气温会突然下降,所以要拿些暖和的衣服。
①drop vt 意为“使落下;投下”
②drop n 意为“下降,降落”,常用单数形式。
与drop有关的短语：
drop behind 落后 drop into 进入；陷入
20. describe vt 意为“描写;叙述”。
describe sth./sb.to sb.向某人描述某物/某人。
Lao she's Teahouse ____ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.
A. describes B. improves C. prepares D. corrects
21. be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”。be busy with sth.意为“忙于某事”。
Martin was so busy_____the old that he gave up his part-time job.
A. helping B. helped C. to help D. help
A
A
22. rise vi 上升;升高
指从低处位置向上移动,可指潮水的上涨、温度的上升、价格的上涨等。
辨析:rise/ raise/arise
夏天来临的时候,气温会一天天升高。
_______________________________________________________
___________________________________不要对我大声嚷嚷。
rise vi rose—risen “上升,升高”, 主语通常是物
raise vt raised—rised “提高,举起, 筹集”, 主语通常是人
arise vi arose—arisen “产生于，起因于；起身；上升”，arise from / arise to do 常用于抽象事物
When summer comes, the temperature will rise day after day.
Don' t raise your voice to me.
23.below 介词 在......下面；低于
辨析: below与 under
In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains_____zero all day.
A. above B. below C. over D. under
below 在…下面 指处于比某物低的位置,不一定在某物的正下方,它的反义词是 above.
under 在…下面 指处于某物的正下方,其反义词是over.
B
24. pile [c] 堆 . “一堆......” a pile of......
v 堆起。pile—piling—piled—piled
25.different adj 不同的 —difference n 区别，差异
be different from...... 与......不同
be different in...... 在......方面不同
26. wake up 醒来；叫醒 ——动+副短语
27. taste 连系动词 尝起来 v+adj作表语
vt 品尝
n 味道；滋味 The tea has a sweet taste. 茶有甜味
---Would you like some Wenchang Chicken It _____ delicious.
---Yes, please. It's my favorite.
A. sounds B. tastes C. feels
28. kick vt 踢
play football 踢足球 这项运动
kick the football 踢一下这个足球 具体动作
n 踢 She gave him a kick on the leg.
29. make breakfast for me.
make/draw/buy sth for sb.
七给：give, pass, lend, write, show, send, hand sb sth =... sth to sb.
30. see sb doing sth v-ing 作宾语
see sb do sth 不带to的动词不定式做宾补
一感 feel 二听 listen hear 三看 look watch notice
I saw some boy students ______ basketball when I passed the playground.
A. played B. plays C. playing D. to play
C
31. (1) catch a cold意为“感冒”。cold名词,意为“伤风;感冒”,常与动词
catch, have或get连用,中间加不定冠词a,意为“患感冒”。
(2) have a fever意为“发烧”。 have a high fever意为“发高烧”。
[拓展]have与名词搭配构成的常见短语
have a look看一看 have a try试一试 have a talk谈一谈
have a rest休息一下 have a swim游泳 have a break休息
have a walk散步 have a cough咳嗽
have a word with sb. 和某人说话
32. a lot =much/very much a lot of=lots of
33. around adv =about 大约
prep 在......周围，到处
34. rest名词,意为“其余的部分(人)”。
the rest of 意为“其余的……,其他的……”,后接不可数名词、可数名词单数或可数名词复数形式。
当其在句中作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式与of后的名词保持一致。
若of后的名词为不可数名词或可数名词的单数形式,则谓语动词用单数;
若of后的名词为可数名词复数,则谓语动词用复数形式。
35. There will be a few showers today…今天会有阵雨……
There will be +…意为“…将有……”,为 There be结构的一般将来时。
= There is/ are going to be...
---There______a basketball game in our school tomorrow. ---Great!
A. is going to have B. will be C. be D. will have
36. How is the weather =What' s the weather like 提问天气。
若是询问某地的天气情况,后面往往跟“in+地点名词”。
回答时可用“ It/The weather is+表示天气的形容词”。
[拓展] weather [u]“天气”。 good/bad weather好天气/坏天气
weather map气象图 weather station气象局
the weather forecast天气预报,气象预报
B
36. This is Aunt Jane speaking. 这是一句电话用语。
常见的电话用语有
①请某人接电话的日常用语:
Helo! May/ Could I speak to... 你好,请…接电话好吗
Hello! Is...in 你好,…在吗 Is that...( speaking) 是...吗
②接电话人的应答语: Hello! This is...( speaking).你好,我是…
③告诉对方找的人不在,“请稍等”的用语
Hold on( for a moment), please.请稍等。
④用于表示对方找的人不在、请对方留言的用语
He/She isn't here at the moment. 他/她现在不在这儿。
Can I take a message for you 我可以给你捎个口信吗
---Hello, may I speak to Jane ---_____.
A. Who are you B. What's wrong
C. This is Jane speaking. D She is Jane
37. a little 修饰不可名 a bit + of 修饰不可名
a bit和 a little
在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词或副词及其比较级时,可以互换使用, “有点儿”
在否定句中, not a bit表示“一点儿也不”,与 not at all I同义,
而 not a little相当于 very much,意为“非常”。
C
38. ring vt 意为“给……打电话”。 ring up “给……打电话”。
①ring vi 意为“响起铃声”。
听! 电话响了。请去接一下。
____________________________________________
②ring 可数名词,意为“铃声;戒指”。
39. luck — lucky — luckily
40. health—healthy—healthily
Listen! The phone is ringing. Please go to answer it.
41. sleepy adj “困倦的,瞌睡的”。可在句中作表语或定语。
sleep vi “睡觉”; n “睡觉”。
sleeping adj 在睡觉的 强调动作
asleep adj 睡着了的 强调状态，只做表语
---Why are you looking ______ in class all day
---Because I can't finish my homework until eleven every night.
A. awake B. asleep C. sleeping D. sleepy
D
42. fight n 打架、打仗 have a fight (with) sb. (与某人)打架
fight v “打架”。 fight with与……打架 fight for为……打架。
43. land [u] 陆地 on land 在陆地上
v 着陆，登陆，降落
44. throw...at... 向......投/ 掷......
throw sb sth=throw sth to sb 想某人扔某物
45.
use sth for ... “用某物来...”
use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”。
used to do 表过去的习惯性动作，“过去常常”
be used to do “被用来做某事”
be used to doing / n “习惯于......”
46. It is very cold and everyone has to wear thick warm clothes…
天很冷,大家都必须穿上厚厚的、暖和的衣服…
everyone不定代词,意为“每人;人人”,
在句中作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
辨析: everyone与 every one
①everyone是不定代词,只能指人,其后不能跟of引起的短语;
every one既可指人也可指物, 后面可跟of引起的短语
②二者作主语时, 谓语动词都用单数形式。
47. 不定代词的基本用法
指人 everyone someone anyone no one
everybody somebody anybody nobody
指物 everything something anything nothing
用法和含义 用于肯定句中，意为“每个人或物”意指“整体、全部” 用于肯定句中，意为“某人或某物” 常用于否定句和疑问句中，意为“某人或某物”，也可用于肯定句，意为“任何人”或“任何物” 表示否定意义，所在句为否定句
翻译句子
1. 哪个季节是一年中最好的季节
_________________________________________________________________________
2. 突然到来的暴雨引发了许多问题。
_________________________________________________________________________
3. 我不得不说得再大声点因为风正刮得厉害。
_________________________________________________________________________
4. 明天将又是美丽、炎热的一天，气温在30多度。
_________________________________________________________________________
5. 来自北方的暴风雪将在明天下午较晚时到达。 _________________________________________________________________________
当堂练习
1. Which season is the best of the year
2. The sudden heavy rain causes a lot of problems.
3. I had to speak louder because the wind was blowing hard.
4. It will be a beautiful, hot day again tomorrow, with temperatures in the thirties.
5. The snowstorm from the north will arrive in the late afternoon tomorrow.
大展身手
词汇检测
1. Sunshine and blue sky will stay with us for the (其余的) of the week.
2. Liu Ming's bedroom is untidy. The clothes are (到处).
3. The boys (以下) 18 can't drive cars in our country.
4. I was sleeping when the telephone (响起铃声).
5. It is over 35 (度数) centigrade outside. Wait until it gets cooler.
6. The hairdresser told me this gel (发胶) gave a beautiful (光泽) to my hair.
7. Too hot afternoons often make people (欲睡的) and tired.
8. --It was snowing heavily last night. --Yes, the lakes and rivers are .
9. --It's so windy today. --Yes. The wind is hard.
10. --What's the today --It's rather hot, maybe above 30℃.
rest everywhere below rang degrees shine sleepy frozen blowing temperature