外研版（2019）必修一 Unit 1 A New Start课件(Using language Period 3-Developing ideas 1-Reading)

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外研版必修一
Unit 1 A new start
Developing ideas
Reading
Catalog
Part I: Outline ……… Slice 3-4
Part II: Developing ideas
Reading ……… Slice 5-57
Part III: Assignment ……… Slice 58-59
Learning objectives
Outline
Part I
Outline
Outline
Lesson 1
Starting out
&
Vocabulary
Differences
among senior highs
Lesson 2
Understanding
ideas
Experiencing
the first day in senior high
Lesson 3
Using
language
School or community activities
Lesson 4
Listening
&
Speaking
Difficulties in school life and suggestions
Lesson 5
Developing
ideas
Facing challenges and sharing experiences
Pressure in senior high and reflection
Lesson 6
Writing
Lesson 7
Presenting
ideas
&
reflection
School development: suggestions and solutions
Unit 1 A New Start
What are we going to do and learn in this unit
Experiencing senior high
Problems & suggestions
Solutions
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p.8 □ win an award
award / w d/ n. 奖，奖赏; 奖项
(to give as due or merited; assign or bestow;
a prize or certificate that a person is given
for doing something well)
The child smiled at his teacher as he accepted the award.
It is the highest award an actor can receive.
① get/win/receive/accept an award
② give sb an award = honor / present sb with an award
Developing ideas: Reading
p.8 □ win an award
award: (v.) 授予; 颁奖
The university awarded him an honorary degree.
award sb sth= award sth to sb
We awarded the prize to him. = We awarded him the prize.
award sb for…
She was awarded for her excellent performance.
Jackie Chan awarded
Oscar Honorary Award
Developing ideas: Reading
reward: (n.)报酬;回报; (v.)给 ... 报酬
Everyone should receive a fair reward.
An act of kindness deserves a reward.
reward sb with sth
They rewarded the winners with fruits and flowers.
reward sb for…
They rewarded him for his great services.
in reward:作为回报
I send him a book in reward for his help. She got nothing in reward for her kindness.
Developing ideas: Reading
[Conclusion]
award侧重”精神领域”，如:
Students will receive an award of up to $5,000
to start their own businesses.
reward侧重”物质领域”(不能接双宾语)，如:
He was rewarded with $5,000 for saving the little girl.
prize (prize money/purse)侧重”比赛等项目的奖金或奖励”, 如：
He won the first prize, which was $5,000.
Developing ideas: Reading
2. p.8 opportunity
opportunity / p tju n ti/ n. 机会，时机 (c & u)
(an appropriate or favorable time or occasion)
The opportunity has not yet arrived
① take the/an opportunity
You must grasp/take this opportunity.
② opportunity to do sth
He is waiting for an opportunity to prove him right.
③ opportunity of/for (doing) sth
I shall be glad to have opportunity of/for seeing the city.
= I shall be glad to have opportunity to see the city.
Developing ideas: Reading
3. p.8 High School Hints
hint /h nt/ n. 有益的建议; 暗示
(an indirect, covert, or helpful suggestion; clue)
There were some hints in his words.
He did not give us any hint, nor did his secretary.
Developing ideas: Reading
4. p.8 Subscribed 3,101
subscribe /s b skra b/ v. 订阅（报纸或杂志）
(pay to receive copies of it regularly)
subscribe to sth
I subscribe to “Nature" magazine.
My main reason of/for subscribing to People Daily is to catch up with the latest news and columns.
[Word origin]
① sub-/suc-/suf-/sug-/sum-/sup-/sus-=under, beneath, below
subscribe/subscription即在下面写上名字，引申为”订购订阅/捐赠/支持”等诸多意思
② de-=down, away或强调，describe/description即着重写，把重要的写下来，即”描写/描述”
③ pre-=before in time, earlier (than), prior (to), prescribe/prescription即提前写好(剂量)，即”开药方/处方”
subscriber (n.)
scribe-/script-=write
scribe (n.)抄写员; (v.)抄写
Developing ideas: Reading
5. p.9 1,231 views
view /vju / n.(一次)观看
(an instance of seeing or beholding; visual inspection)
The video has more than 1 billion views.
① view(s) of/on/about sth=opinion(s) of/on/about sth
What is your view/opinion of/on/about this policy
What we want is facts, not views.
② in view of:鉴于; 由于
In view of what you have done, we can make a deal.
③ with a view to/of (doing)=in the purpose of (doing)
He’s doing this with a view to/of (in the purpose of) getting fame.
Developing ideas: Reading
view n. 见解;风景;视野; v. 看；把 ... 视为
The view from our window was one of beautiful green countryside.
① come into view=come into sight
Suddenly, a huge iceberg came into view/sight.
② in/out of (sb’s) view=in/out of (sb’s) sight
They disappeared out of (my) view/sight.
Lost in the forest, I got nothing in my view/sight.
③ have a good view of
People can have a good view of the city from this tower.
④ viewpoint ≈ point of view ≈ opinion
⑤ have/hold/take a/the view that… (that不可省略)
We hold the strong view that we will win in the end.
Developing ideas: Reading
view n. 见解;风景;视野; v. 看；把 ... 视为
view A as B = see/regard A as B
Many people view mountains as spiritual places.
= Many people see mountains as spiritual places.
A is viewed/seen/regarded as B
Mountains are viewed/seen/regarded as spiritual places.
Developing ideas: Reading
6. p.9 Today I’m joined by a former student of our school, Lisa Osborne.
former / f m / adj. 从前的
(preceding in time; prior or earlier)
I paid a visit to my former English teacher last week.
Many of his former supporters decided to act against him.
the former前者; the latter后者(共两者)
Of these two soldiers, the former is dead but the latter is still alive.
ex-:前任的 (informal & Br.E)
He is my former husband/ex-husband.
Who’s a former fat guy
Developing ideas: Reading
7. p.9 Lisa graduated from our school last June and is about to go to college in New York.
graduate / ɡr d ue t/ v. 毕业;
(complete studies successfully and leave the school or university.)
Students who have graduated in May will look for jobs soon.
① graduate from…
She graduated from Peking University last year.
② graduate in (the field of)…
She graduated in (the field of) computer science.
graduate n. 毕业生
He is a graduate in medicine of/from Tokyo University.
undergraduate本科生
graduation (n.) 毕业
graduate student研究生(在读)
postgraduate研究生(毕业)
graduation ceremony毕业仪式
graduation certificate毕业证书
GRE:研究生入学考试
Said to be one of the most difficult exams
in the world
Developing ideas: Reading
7. p.9 Lisa graduated from our school last June and is about to go to college in New York.
be about to:即将;刚要;马上
(If you are about to do something, you are going to do it very soon.
If something is about to happen, it will happen very soon)
I’m sorry I can’t stop because I’m about to leave for work.
① be about to do:即将/马上就要发生的事
(往往不与单独时间状语连用，但可和when/as等表示”…时”的状从连用)
Hurry up! The train is about to start.
He came just as the bus was about to leave.
② be to do:按计划或安排将要发生的事，较为正式
The President is to attend the conference tomorrow.
She is to get married next month.
Developing ideas: Reading
8. p.9 I feel as if high school was only yesterday!
as if ≈ as though:似乎;好像
(giving a possible explanation for something or saying
that something appears to be the case when it is not)
It seems as if/though there will be a meeting soon.
Anne said nothing, as if/though she didn't know.
(可根据实际情况决定是否添加虚拟语气)
He speaks English as if/though he were an American.
My neck felt as if/though someone had put a clamp on it
Developing ideas: Reading
9. p.9 Orientation Day was really helpful.
orientation / ri n te ( )n/ n. (新工作或学习课程开始前一段时间的)培训，迎新; 适应
(basic information or training that is given to people starting a new job, school, or course)
Do we have an orientation
I still need some orientation at this stage.
[Derivative words]
orient (n.)东方;亚洲 (adj.)东方的; (v.)使适应(新环境),定位…方向
China is the biggest country in the orient.
The painting seems to have an orient origin.
The freshman took a while to orient himself.
oriental (adj.)东方的;东方人的; (n.)东方人
Developing ideas: Reading
Orientation Day 迎新日
Background information
In the United States, there is an Orientation Day at the beginning of the school year for new students. Orientation Day is a way to welcome new students and help them know the school, including its history, campus, facilities and other relevant information. School staff and student volunteers will show new students around the school, and the new students will get their schedules and find out where their classrooms are.
Developing ideas: Reading
10. p.9 Just keep an open mind and take part in as much as possible.
keep an open mind:愿听取（接受、考虑）别人的意见（想法）; 虚心
(avoid forming an opinion or making a decision until you know all the facts)
It's hard to see it any other way, though I'm trying to keep an open mind.
The world will be different from your view
if you keep an open mind and heart.
keep an eye open/out: 留心
Don’t worry! I’ll keep an eye open/out for you.
The police were asked to keep an eye open/out
for the little boy who had got lost in the square.
Developing ideas: Reading
11. p.9 But how did you deal with new challenges, like starting a new course
deal with: 处理，对付，解决
(to take action on sb or sth)
We have no space to deal with such details.
I have a huge pile of letters to deal with.
Firstly, let us deal with the most important issue.
[各种”处理”]
deal with=dispose of:可处理或解决事情或抽象意义的问题
cope with:指成功地处理或对付更为重大，更为严重的问题或事物
manage:指处理日常事务与工作，也可指经营管理。
handle:原义“手柄”，转引申为作“处理”解时，其内涵是管理和操纵
Developing ideas: Reading
12. p.9 I was frightened at the sight of the test paper.
frightened / fra tnd/ adj. 受惊的，害怕的
(thrown into a fright; afraid; scared; terrified; fearful)
A cry came from the frightened child.
Exhausted and frightened, they were forced to leave immediately.
① be frightened of (doing) sth = be afraid of (doing) sth
She was frightened of making a mistake.
② be frightened to do sth = be afraid to do sth
She was frightened to meet us.
③ be frightened by…
I am frightened by how much it cost.
④ be frightened that…
She’s frightened that her ex-husband will find her.
Developing ideas: Reading
12. p.9 I was frightened at the sight of the test paper.
[Word formation]
fright (n.) 恐怖，(受)惊吓，惊恐，害怕
broad
sharp
bright
black
length
quick
short
soft
threat
+ “-en” 动词后缀:(使…)变成
-en
→ frighten (v.) 使惊吓;惊恐
broaden: 加宽;变宽，使扩大
sharpen: 变锋利,变敏锐
brighten: 变亮
blacken: (使)变黑
lengthen: (使)变长;加长
quicken: (使)变快,加速
shorten: 弄短;缩短
soften: (使)变软,变柔和
threaten: 威胁,恐吓
同理我们还会见到:
widen(加宽), whiten(漂白),
tighten(变紧),sweeten(变甜)，
thicken(加厚), strengthen(加强),
straighten(弄直), lighten(点亮),
deepen(加深), darken(弄暗,使模糊),
cheapen(减价)
等词汇
Developing ideas: Reading
frighten (v.) 使惊吓;惊恐
① frighten away/off:吓走,吓跑
Keep still, or you'll frighten the dog away/off.
He got a gun and frightened away/off the robbers.
② frighten the life/wits out of sb = frighten sb to death吓死某人
The movie is so scary! It frightens the life out of me.
= The movie is so scary! It frightens me to death.
Developing ideas: Reading
frightened vs frightening:
-ed结尾形容词 -ing形容词
作用 通常用来描述人或感觉、声音、表情等 通常用来描述事物或情况本身具有的特征
(少数情况下也可以用来描述人)
翻译 感到……的 令人……的
侧重 侧重 feeling 即”接受”某种行为或让人有某种感觉 和”结果”相关 侧重 opinion
即给人某种感觉
和”起因”相关
frighten示例 frightened:恐惧的、害怕的、受惊的 常用来说明人的特征 frightening:令人惊恐的、恐怖的
常用来说明事物的特征
That was why I was so frightened at that time. That was why I was so frightened at that time. We heard a frightening sound
after a bright flash of lightning.
更多例词 relaxed; bored; surprised… relaxing; boring; surprising…
Developing ideas: Reading
Developing ideas: Reading
12. p.9 I was frightened at the sight of the test paper.
sight /sa t/ n. 看到，看见; 视力；景象，风景/名胜
(the power or faculty of seeing; perception of objects by use of the eyes;
vision. an act, fact, or instance of seeing)
The sight really frightened the girl.
I got them in my sight.
at the sight of:一看到(就)…
I'm afraid I'll feel sick at the sight of it.
My hear beats more quickly at the sight of her coming.
sight: 视力；景象，风景/名胜
Can you tell me how to improve my sight
He saw some amazing sights at the zoo.
The sight in the town is wonderful.
Developing ideas: Reading
at (first) sight/on sight: 乍一看, 初看起来
catch sight of: 发现, 突然看见
in sight/come into sight: 进入视野; 看得见
out of sight: 看不见, 在视野之外
lose sight of: 忽视, 忘记; 看不见; 失去联系
The captain ordered us to shoot any strangers on sight.
The train is still in sight.
It didn't take long before I lost sight of the plane.
We must not lose sight of this fact.
Developing ideas: Reading
各种”风景”(一定要通过例句去体会而非死记硬背)
scene本意是指戏剧/电影/电视中的”一场(场景/镜头)”或小说中的”一节”
而后引申为”局部场景”，所以可好可坏，可天然可人工，比较万能(和view可互换)
We found a beautiful scene on the hill.
scenery总称类”风景”, 往往指”总体的/全部的风景”，可与a piece of/pieces of scenery形式出现
This lake is fine scenery / These lakes are fine scenery.
view主要指从远处/高处看到的东西或景象(和scene可互换)。别忘了view还有”观点、看法”的意思
We have an amazing view from the top of the mountain. His view of life is different from yours.
sight指眼前看到的景观景象。sights往往指名胜、风景。sightsee/sightseeing:观光
The Great Wall is one of the sights of the world.
landscape指内陆, 尤其是乡村的风景，景色，也可指”风景画/风景照”
The park was an important site in the landscape.
Developing ideas: Reading
13. p.9 But then I figured I’d better just go all out and see what happens.
figure / f ɡ / v. 认为，以为, 计算
(If you figure that something is the case,
you think or guess that it is the case)
They figured (that) it was better to stay where they were.
How do you figure this
① figure out (that): 想出; 理解; 弄清
You must figure out some solutions to the problem.
I figure our that I am not an important piece in the team.
② figure out (that) ≈ figure up (that): 计算，估计
The boy is too young to figure out/up the math problems.
They have figured out/up how much it requires.
Developing ideas: Reading
[Word origin]
① figure本意为”数字”(0-9组合而成的数字)
Our match textbook has many figures to help explain the lessons.
The figure is expressed as a percentage.
② 所以figure还可以表示”XX位数”
A six-figure number is between 100,000 and 999,999.
Inflation, which has usually been in single figures,
is running at more than 12%.
③ figure后引申为”(带数据的)图表/图形”或”规则形状”
If you look at a world map (see Figure 1),
you can identify the major wine-producing regions.
Draw a pentagon, a regular five-sided figure.
Developing ideas: Reading
④ figure后引申为与人有关的诸多意思，如：
(高考高频词汇)身材(即人的形状)
keep figure ≈ keep in shape ≈ keep fit 保持身材
She has a good figure.
He goes to the gym often to keep figure/fit/in shape.
⑤ 其次还可以表示”人行/人影，大人物”等意思，如：
I don’t know who he was because I only saw a figure in the darkness.
She is quite a figure in the city.
⑥ That figures / It figures:不奇怪，很正常
Have you heard the news that he (had) won again
That/It figures.
A Disney’s figure
Developing ideas: Reading
go all out (for/to do sth) 全力以赴，竭尽全力
(to make a great effort to achieve or obtain something)
= try one’s best = give one’s all = do all sb can
They're ready to go all out to win the title next season.
My mother went all out for this yearly event.
He has gone all out to pass the exam.
Developing ideas: Reading
14. p.9 So, hold your head up, then.
hold one’s head up: (别垂头丧气)显示信心,自信
(to be very confident and proud)
If you know that you did your best, you can hold your head up.
Don’t be afraid. You should hold your head up
and try your best to solve the issue.
Pull yourself together. Hold your head up.
(pull oneself together:振作起来)
Developing ideas: Reading
15. p.9 As a member of the school volleyball team, I wasn’t selected for the end-of-year
competition.
select /s lekt/ v. 挑选，选择
(choose something from a number of things of the same kind)
Please select a topic begin with your conversation.
She lets her son select his own Christmas present.
① select不能接双宾语，只能用select sth for sb
He has selected some many gifts for his kids.
② select sb to do/for/to sth
They select him to be/for/to their leader.
He had hopes of being selected for the national team.
We all selected him to complete the work.
Developing ideas: Reading
③ select (A) as B
Who do you select as your team member
He was selected as our game leader.
[Derivative words]
selection (n.)选择；挑选；挑选出来的人或事
That store has a good selection of furniture.
Her selection of a dress took a long time.
We forgot her report in making the selection.
selective (adj.)选择的；选择性的；精挑细选的
Sales still happen, but buyers are more selective.
She is selective in the dresses she wears.
Trees are selectively cut on a 25-year rotation.
Developing ideas: Reading
各种”选择”（切忌死记硬背，理解例句为主）
choose: 最为普通，最为万能
She had to choose between the two choices in her life.
select: 书面用词，具有庄严、正式的感彩。强调”精选”
How do you select people for promotion
elect: 源自于法律，即”选举”
She was elected leader of the team.
pick: 口语用词，指个人或任意挑选
The police asked him if he could pick (out) the killer from a series of photos.
opt : 几种可能性之间进行选择
Most people opt not to have the operation.
Developing ideas: Reading
16. p.9 Is there anything else in particular that you’d like to share with us
particular /p t kj l / n. 细节
(a detail; item of information; point)
The account is correct in every particular.
He gave full particulars of the stolen property.
particular (adj.) 特殊的;特定的;不寻常的;详细的;讲究的;挑剔的
I have nothing particular to do this evening.
We must give a particular attention to the situation.
I have to know exactly why it is I'm doing a particular job.
be particular about:对…讲究的/挑剔的/苛求的
She's very particular about what she wears.
Developing ideas: Reading
16. p.9 Is there anything else in particular that you’d like to share with us
in particular = particularly 尤其，特别，详细地
(indicate that what you are saying applies especially to one thing or person)
in particular放于被修饰词之后(有形容词的性质，但却属于副词)，如:
The situation in Ethiopia in particular is worrisome.
Why should he notice her car in particular
particularly的位置较为灵活，通常放在被修饰词之前，如:
The instrumentation is particularly fine.
Entertainment has become a hot topic, particularly in the past decade.
刚好与之意思刚好相反的 in general/generally的用法一致:
Children in general are fond of candies.
Generally, children are fond of candies.
Developing ideas: Reading
detail vs particular
detail: 重点细节
Can you give me some details about the accident
particular: 特殊细节或精确细节
The pricing particular is not correct.
Developing ideas: Reading
17. p.9 She said, “Be a rainbow in somebody else’s cloud.”
rainbow / re nb / n. 彩虹
(an arch of different colors that you can sometimes see
in the sky when it is raining)
Have you seen the rainbow
A rainbow is usually seen after a heavy rain.
(n.)虚无缥缈的东西; 幻想，美妙的梦想
He is chasing the rainbow of overnight success.
(n. & adj.)五颜六色(的); 五彩缤纷(的)
The guests seemed to be dressed in all the colours of the rainbow.
The lake seems rainbow under the sun.
Developing ideas: Reading
18. p.9 So, give your friends a hand when they need it.
give sb a hand (with/to do sth) ≈ do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙
(to help somebody)
Could you give me a hand with these bags
The dog gave me a hand to clean up the mess.
Would you please do me a favor
Do me a favor and turn the radio down
while I’m on the phone.
Developing ideas: Reading
19. p.9 Neat! Well, thanks again for coming to speak to us, Lisa.
neat /ni t/ adj. 好的，令人愉快的 (informal, approval)
(If you say that something is neat, you mean that it is very good)
He thought Mick was a really neat guy.
The outcome is neat at least.
neat: 整洁的; 简洁的; 利索的
Everything was neat and tidy.
He's always so neat, leaving everything in order.
I followed her into that room which her mother had maintained so neatly.
Developing ideas: Reading
1 What did Lisa find most helpful when she started high school
Scan the interview and answer the questions.
Orientation Day.
2 How did she deal with new challenges
She figured that she should go all out and not be afraid of failure.
3 How did she handle disappointments
It wasn’t just about winning, and she kept working hard to be part of something she loved.
Developing ideas: Reading
1 What do you think Lisa means by “If you fail, no problem – next time you can fail better”
I think she means you must try your best no matter the outcome as you will keep improving by giving your all.
2 Think about the words from Maya Angelou: “Be a rainbow in somebody else’s cloud.” Do you know of any similar sayings (An open-ended question)
Random kindnesses reproduce themselves.
3 Which piece of Lisa’s advice is the most helpful to you Why
(An open-ended question)
“Just keep an open mind”. That’s what we should do wherever we are or we go.
4 What else would you like to ask Lisa about starting high school
(An open-ended question)
What do you think is the most important in senior high
Developing ideas: Reading
For example:
Too shy to make new friends.
Join more school
clubs or activities.
Developing ideas: Reading
Developing ideas: Reading
20. p.10 When scanning a text, you read it quickly in order to find a specific piece of information.
specific /sp s f k/ adj. 具体的，特定的
(to refer to a particular exact area, problem, or subject.)
He gave us very specific instructions.
This tells you that there is a specific distinction
between the right and the wrong.
Let us take a look at three specific aspects of the concern.
specific (n.):特效药；详情；特性/特色
This is a specific for cancer.
He never talked in specifics about his work.
Developing ideas: Reading
special vs particular vs specific
special: 特殊的。最为普遍万能。强调”不普通，不寻常”，即unusual或uncommon
What is special about the job
particular: 特别的。强调“(同一种类中的)个性或特殊性”
They depend on a particular historical situation.
specific: 特定的，明确的，具体的
He gave us very specific instructions.
Developing ideas: Reading
21. p.10 Refer to the interview for ideas.
refer /r f / v. 参考，查阅 (referred, referred; referring)
refer to 参考，查阅
(looking at a book or other source of information
in order to find something out.)
He referred briefly to his notebook.
You can refer to a dictionary if necessary.
refer (…to…): 提及; 提交；把 ... 归因；归类; 推荐
We referred your advice to the manager.
He referred all his troubles to bad luck.
They refer this flower to the rose family.
Developing ideas: Reading
refer to…as…:把…称作…
English is referred to as a universal language.
We often refer to him as Mr Trouble.
Marcia had referred to him as a dear friend.
reference (n.) 参考；出处；推荐人；推荐函
This book is for reference only.
You need to have a reference letter first.
All are admitted, without reference to age or sex.
With reference to your letter……(极其正式的商业回复开头)
Assignment
Part III
Assignment
Assignment
1. Review what we learned, especially the key parts;
2. Recite all the key words and expressions, paraphrases and derivative words included;
3. Understand all the key parts in “reading”;
4. Write a short passage using requirements in activity 4 within 100 words;
5. Preview “Writing a journal entry”.
Thank You
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