民勤县2022-2023学年高一上学期8月开学考试
英语 解析版
（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
第一部分：听力（略）
第二部分：单项填空（共20小题，20分）
1. —Would you like some ________
—No, thank you. I’m not hungry at all.
A. tea B. water C. bread D. coffee
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你想吃面包吗？——不，谢谢。我一点也不饿。A. tea茶水；B. water水；C.bread面包；D.coffee咖啡。由第二句的“I’m not hungry”可知，第一句话是问“你想吃面包吗”，故选C。
2. We find ________ more useful for students to do new eye exercises.
A. it B. this C. one D. that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形式宾语it的用法。句意：我们发现做新的眼保健操对学生更有用。 根据句意及句子成分可知，find后的真正的宾语应为to do new eye exercises，所以find后面应为it作形式宾语指代后面的真正宾语。故选A。
3. This is the first birthday gift ________ I received. I’ve kept it many years.
A. which B. that C. who D. what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我收到的第一份生日礼物。我已经保存了很多年了。空处引导定语从句，在定语从句中缺少宾语，且先行词gift被序数词first修饰，所以应用关系代词that。故选B。
4. Disney is an amusement park ________ you can find all the normal attractions and Disney movies.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：迪斯尼是一个游乐园，在这里你可以找到所有的普通景点和迪斯尼电影。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了定语从句，先行词为an amusement park，在从句中作地点状语，要使用关系副词where，故选择B项。
5. I tried many ways, but ________ of them worked.
A. all B. both C. neither D. none
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：我尝试了很多方法，但没有一个管用。A. all全部（三者及三者以上）；B. both两者都；C. neither两者都不；D. none没有一个（三者及三者以上）。根据前文many ways可知作者尝试了很多方法，but后面应该构成转折关系，指所有这些都没有凑效，用none符合语境。故选D。
6. Helen is the ________ person in her family. Her two elder sisters are both married.
A. older B. oldest C. younger D. youngest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：海伦是家里最小的人。她的两个姐姐都结婚了。A.older 更年长的；B.oldest 最年长的；C.younger更年轻的；D. youngest最年轻的。根据后文 two elder sisters可知，Helen是家里最年轻的。故选D项。
7. The dancing teacher gives us instructions ________ until we are perfect in every move.
A. patiently B. quickly C. bravely D. suddenly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：舞蹈老师耐心地给我们指导，直到我们每个动作都完美。A. patiently耐心地；B. quickly迅速地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. suddenly突然。根据句意可知，舞蹈老师给我们指导，直到我们每个动作都完美，由此可知，舞蹈老师是耐心地给我们指导，“patiently”意为“耐心地”，副词词性，作状语。故选A项。
8. A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble ________ a proper living place. We should help them.
A. find B. to find C. finding D. found
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：云南省的一群大象很难找到合适的生活地点。我们应该帮助他们。分析句子结构，空格所在句子的谓语动词是have，所以空格处要使用非谓语动词。固定搭配have trouble doing“做……有困难”。所以空格处填finding。故选C。
9. My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________.
A. repaired B. repairs C. repair D. repairing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我表不走了。我必须把它修好。分析句子可知，空处应用非谓语动词作宾补，it指代watch与repair之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，have sth done“使……被做好”。故选A项。
10. Aizhai Bridge ________ in March 2012 and it is one of the highest bridges in Asian.
A. built B. was built C. is built D. has been built
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：矮寨桥建于2012年3月，是亚洲最高的桥梁之一。设空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语 in March 2012，可知应用一般过去时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是Aizhai Bridge，谓语用第三人称单数，故选B。
11. Volunteering our time to help people ________ a good way to learn new things.
A. am B. are C. is D. was
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自愿花时间帮助别人是学习新事物的好方法。分析句子可知，该句中单个动名词短语作主语，谓语应使用单数形式，且该句描述客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故选C。
12. Our Chinese teacher is nice and patient ________ she is very strict with us.
A. if B. as C. unless D. though
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们的中文老师很亲切并且有耐心虽然她对我们非常严格。A. if如果；B. as当……时候，因为；C. unless除非；D. though虽然。根据句意可知，空格前描述老师亲切、有耐心，空格后说老师严格，前后为转折关系。故选D。
13. I like teachers ________ classes are interesting and creative.
A. which B. whom C. who D. whose
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢上课有趣和有创意的老师。空格处引导的是定语从句，classes和teachers之间是所属关系，空格处用表所属的关系代词whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，故选D。
14. This is a famous movie and I have seen it twice in the ________.
A. bank B. cinema C. supermarket D. library
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一部著名的电影，我在电影院看过两次。A. bank银行；B. cinema电影院；C. supermarket超市；D. library图书馆。由“This is a famous movie”可知，句子表示“这是一部著名的电影，我在电影院看过两次”，空格处是“电影院”，是cinema。故选B。
15. This is not my dictionary. ________ is over there, on the desk.
A. Mine B. Hers C. His D. Yours
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意：这不是我的字典。我的在那里，在课桌上。A. Mine我的；B. Hers她的；C. His他的；D. Yours你（们）的。观察句子可知，空处作主语，用名词性物主代词，根据语境可知，此处表示“我的字典”用mine。故选A。
16. When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010, it was all ________ to him, but he soon learnt his way around.
A. smooth B. slight C. strange D. successful
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当亨利2010年第一次来到南京时，一切对他来说都很陌生，但他很快就熟悉了。A.smooth光滑的；B.slight轻微的；C.strange陌生的；奇怪的；D.successful成功的。根据下文“but he soon learnt his way around.”可知，开始是陌生的，很快就熟悉了，故选C。
17. The doctors and nurses manages ________ the lives of patients, though they didn’t have enough medicine.
A. to save B. save C. saving D. saved
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：医生和护士设法挽救了病人的生命，尽管他们没有足够的药物。短语manage to do，意为“设法做成某事”，根据上下文的转折关系，可知是设法挽救了病人的生命符合语境，故选A。
18. She will have a holiday as soon as she ________ the work next week.
A. will finish B. finishes C. won’t finish D. doesn’t finish
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她下周一完成工作就会休假。分析句子结构可知，as soon as引导的是时间状语从句，遵从当主句是将来时时，从句需用一般现在时代替将来时，再根据句意可知，从句表肯定。故选B项。
19. The movie named A Little Red Flower shows ________ love for their children.
A. parent B. parent’s C. parent’ D. parents’
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：这部名为《小红花》的电影展示了父母对他们孩子的爱。根据句意，这里说的是父母的爱，父母parents用复数形式，以s结尾的名词所有格直接加’。故选D项。
20. I don’t think I ________ you in that dress before.
A. have seen B. was seeing C. saw D. see
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我以前没见过你穿这条裙子。由before可知，句子表示“我以前没见过你穿这条裙子”，空格处用现在完成时，主语I是第一人称，因此空格处是have seen。故选A。
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Not getting enough sleep is bad for health. According to the research from the scientists, people who don’t get enough sleep are less willing to socialize (社交) with others. They are simply too tired to go out.
The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 young people who had good sleep after a sleepless night. The participants watched videos of people with neutral (无倾向性的) expressions walking towards them. When the person on the video got too “close” to them, they pushed a button to stop the video.
The participants kept the person at a distance of 60% further if they hadn’t got enough sleep. They felt that their personal space was being invaded (侵占). But when the participants got a good night’s sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them.
The result shows that the less sleep you get, the less you want to socialize with others. In turn, other people may think you strange and stay away from you. So if you want to be a more sociable (喜欢与人交往的) and popular person, sleeping well might help.
21. Not getting enough sleep ________.
A. isn’t good for health B. makes people more active
C. makes school life busy D. makes people more relaxed
22. People ________ were more willing to socialize with others in the test.
A. who had good sleep B. who did a small study
C. who watched videos D. who were tired to go out
23. What do we know from the passage
A. Sleeping less makes people more popular. B. Lonely people sleep much.
C. Sleeping well makes people more sociable. D. Popular people never feel tired.
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。根据科学家的研究，睡眠不足的人不太愿意与他人交往。睡得好让人更善于交际。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Not getting enough sleep is bad for health. ”（睡眠不足对健康有害。）可知，睡眠不足对健康有害。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But when the participants got a good night’s sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them.”（但当参与者睡了个好觉后，他们会让这个人与自己更亲近。）可知，在测试中，睡眠良好的人更愿意与他人交往。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“So if you want to be a more sociable (喜欢与人交往的) and popular person, sleeping well might help.”（所以，如果你想成为一个更善于交际、更受欢迎的人，睡个好觉可能会有所帮助。）可知，睡得好让人更善于交际。故选C。
B
Last summer holiday, Aunt Emily took us to a safari park (野生动物园), not far from Liverpool.
I was very happy to go as I had never been to a safari park before. It’s a very interesting park, full of wild animals running freely.
When we got there, we bought our tickets and drove into the park. We were very excited at the thought of going to see the lions. But to get to the lions’ place we had to go through the monkeys’ land first. And that was an unforgettable experience because they climbed all over the car, ate apples and bananas, and threw all kinds of things at us. They seemed very unfriendly.
Anyway, we went on our way to the lions’ place where we had to lock ourselves in the car as we knew lions could be dangerous. A lion came up very close to us. Then it was on the bonnet (车盖). It looked calm but we felt terrified. Aunt Emily, who isn’t very brave, started to call for help. The kids started crying. Only my brother, George, stayed cool. I sounded the horn (喇叭) but nobody heard us.
In the end a guard arrived in his car, and the lion just got off our car and started smelling the guard’s hand as if nothing was the matter.
24. Which animal did the author want to see the most
A. The lions. B. The elephants. C. The monkeys. D. All of them.
25. Why did they lock themselves in the car
A. Because the monkeys might steal things. B. Because they were afraid of being robbed.
C. Because the lions might be dangerous. D. Because something was wrong with the car.
26. What does the underlined word “terrified” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Interested D. Scared
27. Who stayed calm among the visitors when they met the lion
A. Aunt Emily. B. George. C. The guard. D. The author.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。介绍了作者和家人去年暑假去野生动物园的经历。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“We were very excited at the thought of going to see the lions(一想到要去看狮子，我们就很兴奋)”可知，作者最想见到狮子，故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Anyway, we went on our way to the lions’ place where we had to lock ourselves in the car as we knew lions could be dangerous.(无论如何，我们必须把自己锁在车里去看狮子，因为狮子是很危险的)”可知，他们把自己锁在车里去看狮子，是因为狮子是很危险的动物。故选C。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“It looked calm but we felt terrified.(狮子看起来很镇静，但是我们感到terrified.)”可知转折连词but连接前后意思相反的句子，即狮子看起来镇静，但是作者和家人感到很害怕，故terrified意为“害怕的”。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The kids started crying. Only my brother, George, stayed cool.(孩子们开始哭了起来，只有我的哥哥乔治保持冷静)”可知，George在看到狮子时很冷静。故选B。
C
When Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy (垃圾类政策) in July last year, the city’s residents (居民) took some time to get used to it. They joked that every time they took out their garbage, the staff (工作人员) standing by the bins would ask, “What kind of garbage are you ”
Starting on May 1, Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new garbage-sorting policy, People’s Daily reported. Residents should sort their garbage into four groups: kitchen, recyclable, hazardous (有害的) and other waste.
These groups are represented (代表) by four different colors of trash bins—green, blue, red and gray. Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may be fined up to 200 yuan, Xinhua reported.
Some cities like Shanghai and Qingdao sort their trash differently. These cities use four different groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Although their names are different, the groups are actually the same. In fact, wet garbage in Shanghai is kitchen garbage in Beijing. And dry garbage is the same as other waste, China Youth Daily reported.
To help residents sort their trash correctly, the Beijing government is offering online guidelines (指导). If people don’t know how to throw away garbage, they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi (管城理市) to find out. By searching a keyword or taking a photo, people can immediately find out which group their waste belongs to.
28. If people don’t follow the garbage-sorting policy, __________.
A. they will have to stand by the bins B. they won’t be allowed to throw trash away
C. they won’t be noticed D. they may face fines
29. According to the passage, which of the following cities have the same names for garbage groups
A. Beijing and Shanghai. B. Beijing and Qingdao.
C. Shanghai and Qingdao. D. Qingdao and Wuhan.
30 Kitchen garbage in Beijing is the same as ________ in Shanghai.
A. wet garbage B. dry garbage
C. recyclable garbage D. harmful garbage
31. What do we know from this passage
A. Beijing uses four different groups: kitchen, recyclable, hazardous and dry.
B. Garbage-sorting is being carried out all over China.
C. Guanchenglishi can help residents in Beijing with the garbage-sorting.
D. Residents in Beijing are troubled by garbage-sorting.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国上海、北京和青岛等城市的垃圾分类政策。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may be fined up to 200 yuan, Xinhua reported.”（据新华社报道，那些未能正确分类垃圾的人将被处以最高200元的罚款。）可知，未能正确分类垃圾的人将被处以最高200元的罚款，由此可知，如果人们不遵守垃圾分类政策，他们可能面临罚款。故选D项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“Some cities like Shanghai and Qingdao sort their trash differently. These cities use four different groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.”（上海和青岛等城市的垃圾分类不同。这些城市使用四种不同的类型：潮湿、可回收、有害和干燥。）可知，上海和青岛等城市与北京的垃圾分类不同，这些城市使用潮湿、可回收、有害和干燥这四种不同的名称，由此可知，上海和青岛的垃圾组名称相同，都使用潮湿、可回收、有害和干燥这四种名称。故选C项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“In fact, wet garbage in Shanghai is kitchen garbage in Beijing.”（事实上，上海的湿垃圾是北京的厨余垃圾。）可知，上海的湿垃圾是北京的厨余垃圾，由此可知，北京的厨余垃圾和上海的湿垃圾一样。故选A项。
31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“To help residents sort their trash correctly, the Beijing government is offering online guidelines (指导). If people don’t know how to throw away garbage, they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi (管城理市) to find out.”（为了帮助居民正确分类垃圾，北京政府正在提供在线指导。如果人们不知道如何扔掉垃圾，可以在微信账号的管城理市上搜索找到。）可知，北京的居民如果不知道如何进行垃圾分类，可以通过微信账号的管城理市进行搜索，找到正确方法，由此可知，管城理市可以帮助北京居民进行垃圾分类。故选C项。
D
Wang Xiangjun is the first blind student to take college entrance examination in Anhui. She went to a music college in Tianjin in 2015. It’s never an easy thing for blind people to do that.
Wang was blind when she was born. At the age of eight, she started to learn to play the piano. The first problem for Wang was to find the keys. She had to listen to the melody (旋律) again and again, keep it in mind and then practice playing it over and over again. She worked very hard and played better and better. Music made her confident and happy.
“Many kind people helped me over the past years. I wish to pass on the love and kindness to more blind children by working as a teacher,” said Wang after she graduated from college in 2019.
Her dream came true soon. She became a piano teacher in the Hefei Special Education Center that year. Now Wang lives a busy but happy life. “All of my students are so lovely. I know their difficulties in learning. I can teach them with my experience and let them know there is hope and a bright future ahead,” said Wang.
32. Wang Xiangjun’s story tells us that it’s never an easy thing for ________ to go to college.
A. old people B. young people C. blind people D. deaf people
33. Wang started to learn to play the piano when she was ________ years old.
A. seven B. eight C. nine D. ten
34. The first problem for Wang was ________ when she started to learn to play the piano.
A. to find the keys B. to listen to the melody
C. to keep the melody in mind D. to play the piano with fingers
35. After Wang graduated from college in 2019, she wanted to work as a(n) ________.
A. worker B. nurse C. teacher D. officer
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了安徽第一位盲人参加高考的考生王香君通过音乐找到自信的故事。她把自己的经历告诉学生们，让他们明白前面有希望和明亮的未来。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Wang Xiangjun is the first blind student to take college entrance examination in Anhui. She went to a music college in Tianjin in 2015. It’s never an easy thing for blind people to do that.”（王香君是安徽第一位参加高考的盲人学生。2015年，她去了天津的一所音乐学院。这对盲人来说从来不是一件容易的事。）可知，王香君的故事告诉我们，盲人上大学从来都不是一件容易的事。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“At the age of eight, she started to learn to play the piano. ”（八岁时，她开始学习弹钢琴。）可知，王8岁时开始学习弹钢琴。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“ The first problem for Wang was to find the keys.”（王的第一个问题是找到琴键。）可知，当她开始学习弹钢琴的时候，她遇到的第一个问题是找琴键。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段““Many kind people helped me over the past years. I wish to pass on the love and kindness to more blind children by working as a teacher,” said Wang after she graduated from college in 2019.”（“在过去的几年里，许多善良的人帮助了我。我希望通过做一名教师，把爱和善良传递给更多的盲童，”2019年大学毕业后，王说。）可知，2019年大学毕业后，她想当一名教师。故选C。
第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to deal with your homework
Write it down. ____36____ Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won’t forget anything.
Create a homework station. Find some where comfortable and quiet to do your homework. ____37____ It will take twice as long to get the homework done. Shut off your cell phone, log off (退出) your computer (unless you need it for your homework) and close the door.
Do homework as early as possible. Don’t leave homework to the last minute. ____38____ The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish! Do all your homework as early as you can, so you don’t have a pile of (一堆) homework the next day.
____39____ Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject. For example: English—ten minutes, science—ten minutes, math—forty minutes, history—twenty minutes.
Treat yourself. You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping. Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break. Just make sure it’s short (no more than 15 minutes). Do not turn on the TV, or you’ll never go back and finish your homework. ____40____
A. Use your time wisely.
B. Start as soon as you get home.
C. Start with your hardest homework.
D. Never do your homework in front of the TV.
E. You can take a walk or find something to eat.
F. After short breaks, return to finish the rest of your homework.
G. Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.
【答案】36. G 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了应如何正确对待家庭作业。
【36题详解】
前一句“Write it down.(写下来)”和后一句“Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won’t forget anything.(一定要把所有的作业都写下来，这样你就不会忘记任何东西。)”表明我们应该记录下家庭作业，G选项“Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.(准备一个家庭作业笔记本，记录你所有的家庭作业)”符合本段主旨，表示应记录家庭作业。故选G。
【37题详解】
前一句“Find some where comfortable and quiet to do your homework.(找一个舒适安静的地方做作业)”表示我们应找到安静的做作业的地方，后一句“It will take twice as long to get the homework done.(完成家庭作业要花两倍的时间)”为前一句情况的结果；D选项“Never do your homework in front of the TV.(永远不要在电视机前做作业)”为后一句花两倍时间做作业的原因，符合语境。故选D。
【38题详解】
本段表示我们应尽快做作业，前一句“Don’t leave homework to the last minute.(不要把作业留到最后一分钟才做)”及后一句“The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish!(你越早开始做作业，就能越早完成)”均表示我们应尽快完成作业；B选项“Start as soon as you get home.(你一回家就开始)”与本段主旨相符。故选B。
【39题详解】
空处为本段的主旨句。后一句“Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject.(想想你完成每门功课要花多长时间)”表明要规划每门课程作业完成的时间；A选项“Use your time wisely.(合理利用时间)”作为本段主旨句，符合题意。故选A。
【40题详解】
空前“Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break.(一旦你完成了某一科目的作业，休息一下)”表示我们在完成一门科目的作业后，应适当休息下，且前文“Just make sure it’s short (no more than 15 minutes). Do not turn on the TV, or you’ll never go back and finish your homework. (只要确保时间短（不超过15分钟）。不要打开电视，否则你再也不能回去完成作业了)”提到了如何休息；F选项“After short breaks, return to finish the rest of your homework.(短暂休息后，返回完成其它作业)”表示休息后，应继续完成其它的作业，符合语境和逻辑。故选F。
第四部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）
My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It’s not that we didn’t love each other. It’s just that we used to have ____41____ opinions. My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a(n) ____42____. I played sports as a kid, but____43____ when I was making progress. Then I showed an ____44____ in music. My father got excited and ____45____ me a guitar when I was about eight. But I didn’t like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I took up my guitar and ____46____ playing along.
Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my ____47____ when I had more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell ____48____ ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney (肾) disease. I had to accept treatments all my life, or get a transplant (移植).
I felt like there was a heavy ____49____ on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who ____50____ me and took care of me. While trying to ____51____ just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see ____52____ he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but he’d hear ____53____ of it. He saved my life at last.
Two years ago, I ____54____ a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but ____55____ got the chance when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him.
41. A. special B. different C. private D. necessary
42. A. musician B. coach C. actor D. dreamer
43. A. gave up B. gave out C. gave off D. gave away
44. A. introduction B. influence C. increase D. interest
45. A. expected B. threw C. bought D. praised
46. A. began B. regretted C. finished D. meant
47. A. hobbies B. studies C. skills D. choices
48. A. similarly B. hardly C. seriously D. harmfully
49. A. weight B. disadvantage C. disagreement D. disbelief
50. A. provided B. encouraged C. afforded D. managed
51. A. decide B. behave C. build D. doubt
52. A. how B. whether C. why D. what
53. A. each B. all C. much D. none
54. A. made in B. made of C. made from D. made up
55. A. almost B. completely C. never D. always
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与父亲从小到大发生的一些故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只是我们常常有不同的看法。A. special特别的；B. different不同的；C. private私人的；D. necessary必要的。根据上文“My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It’s not that we didn’t love each other.（我父亲和我的关系总是有纷争。并不是说我们不爱对方。）”可知，这里要说的是，只是我们有不同的看法，故选择B项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲是我认识的最勤奋的人之一，但我是一个梦想家。A. musician音乐家；B. coach教练；C. actor演员；D. dreamer梦想家。根据第二段中“I dreamed to be a musician.（我梦想成为一名音乐家）”可知，这里说的是，我是一个梦想家。故选择D项。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我小时候参加过体育运动，但当我取得进步时我放弃了。A. gave up放弃；B. gave out发放；C. gave off发出；D. gave away赠送。根据下文“Then I showed an ____4____ in music.（然后我对音乐表现出兴趣。）”可知，这里说的是，我放弃了体育运动，故选择A项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我表现出对音乐的兴趣。A. introduction介绍；B. influence影响；C. increase增加；D. interest兴趣。根据下文“My father got excited and ____5____ me a guitar when I was about eight.（我父亲很兴奋，在我八岁左右的时候，给我买了一把吉他。）”可知，这里说的是，我表现出对音乐的兴趣，故选择D项。
45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲很兴奋，在我八岁左右的时候，给我买了一把吉他。A. expected期待；B. threw扔；C. bought买；D. praised表扬。根据上文“Then I showed an ____4____ in music.（然后我对音乐表现出兴趣。）”以及“My father got excited（我父亲很兴奋）”可知，这里要说的是父亲给我买了吉他，故选择C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在十几岁的时候，我拿起吉他开始演奏。A.began开始；B. regretted后悔；C. finished完成；D. meant意思是。根据上文“But I didn’t like it until I was a teenager.（但我直到十几岁才喜欢它。）”可知，作者之前不喜欢吉他，十几岁的时候才开始拿起来弹奏，故选择A项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我对于演奏音乐更有趣的时候，我父亲认为我应该更专注于学习。A. hobbies爱好；B. studies学习；C. skills技能；D. choices选择。根据上文“Then I went to college.（然后我上了大学。）”可知，父亲希望我在大学能更专注于学习，故选择B项。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我成长为一个年轻人时，有一天我突然得了重病，我被发现得了严重的肾病。A. similarly相似地；B. hardly几乎不；C. seriously严重地；D. harmfully有害地。根据下文“I had a terrible kidney disease.（我得了严重的肾病。）”可知，上文说的是，我突然得了重病，故选择C项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得肩上很沉重。A. weight重量；B. disadvantage缺点；C. disagreement分歧；D. disbelief不相信。根据下文“Life became hard for me.（生活对于我来说很艰难）”可知，上文说的是我感到了肩上的重量，故选择A项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我很幸运，因为我慈爱的父母鼓励我，照顾我。A. provided提供；B. encouraged鼓励；C. afforded负担得起；D. managed管理。根据上文“I had to accept treatments all my life, or get a transplant（我不得不接受一辈子的治疗，或者接受移植手术）”可知，在这个时候父母除了照顾我外还给予我鼓励，故选择B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在试图抉择如何处理我的生活时，我父亲接受了检查，看他是否是给我捐肾的合适人选。A. decide抉择；B. behave表现；C. build建造；D. doubt怀疑。根据上文“I had to accept treatments all my life, or get a transplant（我不得不接受一辈子的治疗，或者接受移植手术）”可知，这里说的是我要做出抉择，故选择A项。
【52题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：在试图决定如何处理我的生活时，我父亲接受了测试，看他是否是给我肾的合适人选。A. how怎样；B. whether是否；C. why为什么；D. what什么。根据下文“he was the right man to give me his kidney.（他是给我捐肾的合适人选。）”可知，这里使用whether“是否”符合句意，故选择B项。
【53题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：我努力拒绝，但他什么也不肯听。A. each每个；B. all全部；C. much许多；D. none没有。“He saved my life at last.（他最终救了我的命）”可知，父亲并没有听我的，故选择D项。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：两年前，我组建了一支乐队。A. made in产地；B. made of由……制成； C. made from由……制成；D. made up组建。根据下文a band“一支乐队”可知，这里使用make up“组建”符合题意，故选择D项。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他一直想在乐队里演奏，但年轻时从未得到机会。A. almost几乎；B. completely完全地；C. never从不；D. always总是。根据上文“He had always wanted to play in a band（他一直想在乐队里演奏）”以及后边的but转折可知，这里使用never“从不”符合题意，故选择C项。
第二节：（每小题1.5分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi Alice,
My name is Zhao Ming and I’d like to be your pen friend. I’m 16 years old. I have two little brothers. They’re very ____56____ (love). I often help my parents look ____57____ them in my spare time. My mother ____58____ (work) in a toy shop. She loves ____59____ (she) job. And my father is ____60____ engineer. He is busy every day, ____61____ he tries to spend more time with us.
I’m in the school basketball team. We usually play ____62____ (match) on Saturday mornings. Last week, we played against another school. They ran ____63____ (fast) than us. However, we had better teamwork. Finally, we ____64____ (win)! How happy we were! This is the ____65____ (eight) time we beat them.
Could you tell me something about you
Best,
Zhao Ming
【答案】56. lovely
57. after 58. works
59. her 60. an
61. but 62. matches
63. faster 64. won
65. eighth
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述的是张明写给笔友Alice的一封信，介绍个人情况、家庭情况以及学校活动。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们非常的可爱。句中应该使用love的形容词作表语。根据句意，表示“可爱的”应该用lovely。故填lovely。
【57题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我经常在业余时间帮助我的父母照顾他们。句中look after为固定搭配，意为“照顾”。故填after。
【58题详解】
考查动词。句意：我妈妈在一家玩具商店工作。设空处应该填写动词作谓语，句子表述的是客观事实，故使用一般现在时。主语为my mother是第三人称单数。故填works。
【59题详解】
考查代词。句意：她喜欢她的工作。句中表示“她的”应该使用形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰名词job。故填her。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我的爸爸是一名工程师。句中engineer意为“工程师”，此处为可数名词单数，同时该单词开头为元音字母，故填an。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意：他每天都很忙，但他试图花更多的时间和我们在一起。分析句子，设空处应该填写连词，连接两个句子。前后两句构成转折关系。故填but。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们通常在星期六上午进行比赛。句中match意为“比赛”为可数名词，让根据“Saturday mornings”可知，此处表示复数。故填matches。
【63题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：他们比我们跑的更快。句中than是比较级的标志，fast应该变成比较级。故填faster。
【64题详解】
考查动词。句意：我们赢了。设空处应该填写动词作谓语，句子表述的是过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填won。
【65题详解】
考查序数词。句意：这我们第八次打败他们了。句中表示“第八次”，应该使用序数词，故填eighth。
第五部分：写作（共两节，满分30分）
66. 假设你是国际学校的学生李华，你的同学Tom写了一封邮件询问你暑假的安排，请给Tom回封邮件，告知你的计划，并邀请他来黄石游玩。
内容包括：1. 读几本好书；
2. 参加社会实践活动；
3. 帮父母做家务；
4. 和朋友一起锻炼；
5. 邀请Tom。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：社会实践活动 social practice activities
Dear Tom,
I’m happy to hear from you.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
I’m very happy to hear from you. During the holiday, I’m going to read some good books. I think reading can increase our knowledge and make us know more about the world. I also plan to take part in social practice activities. It can help me to learn things that I can’t learn in books. I plan to help my parents with the housework and learn how to cook. I wish I could cook for my parents. In addition, I plan to take exercise with my friends because health is the basis of getting good grades.
These are my plan for the summer vacation. What’s your plan for the summer
If you have time, welcome to Huangshi. I am looking forward to your earliest reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给同学Tom回一封邮件，告知其暑假安排，主要包括读几本好书、参加社会实践活动、帮助父母做家务、和朋友一起锻炼等，并提出对Tom的邀请。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：happy →pleased
参加 ：take part in →participate in
此外：In addition→Moreover
回复：reply→ response
2.句式拓展
普通句变强调句
原句：I think reading can increase our knowledge and make us know more about the world.
拓展句：It is reading that I think can increase our knowledge and make us know more about the world.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It can help me to learn things that I can’t learn in books（运用了that引导的限定性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I wish I could cook for my parents.（wish后的宾语从句用了虚拟语气）民勤县2022-2023学年高一上学期8月开学考试
英语 原卷版
（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
第一部分：听力（略）
第二部分：单项填空（共20小题，20分）
1. —Would you like some ________
—No, thank you. I’m not hungry at all.
A. tea B. water C. bread D. coffee
2. We find ________ more useful for students to do new eye exercises.
A. it B. this C. one D. that
3. This is the first birthday gift ________ I received. I’ve kept it many years.
A. which B. that C. who D. what
4. Disney is an amusement park ________ you can find all the normal attractions and Disney movies.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
5. I tried many ways, but ________ of them worked.
A. all B. both C. neither D. none
6. Helen is the ________ person in her family. Her two elder sisters are both married.
A. older B. oldest C. younger D. youngest
7. The dancing teacher gives us instructions ________ until we are perfect in every move.
A patiently B. quickly C. bravely D. suddenly
8. A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble ________ a proper living place. We should help them.
A. find B. to find C. finding D. found
9. My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________.
A. repaired B. repairs C. repair D. repairing
10. Aizhai Bridge ________ in March 2012 and it is one of the highest bridges in Asian.
A. built B. was built C. is built D. has been built
11. Volunteering our time to help people ________ a good way to learn new things.
A. am B. are C. is D. was
12. Our Chinese teacher is nice and patient ________ she is very strict with us.
A. if B. as C. unless D. though
13. I like teachers ________ classes are interesting and creative.
A. which B. whom C. who D. whose
14. This is a famous movie and I have seen it twice in the ________.
A. bank B. cinema C. supermarket D. library
15. This is not my dictionary. ________ is over there on the desk.
A. Mine B. Hers C. His D. Yours
16. When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010, it was all ________ to him, but he soon learnt his way around.
A. smooth B. slight C. strange D. successful
17. The doctors and nurses manages ________ the lives of patients, though they didn’t have enough medicine.
A. to save B. save C. saving D. saved
18. She will have a holiday as soon as she ________ the work next week.
A. will finish B. finishes C. won’t finish D. doesn’t finish
19. The movie named A Little Red Flower shows ________ love for their children.
A. parent B. parent’s C. parent’ D. parents’
20. I don’t think I ________ you in that dress before.
A. have seen B. was seeing C. saw D. see
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Not getting enough sleep is bad for health. According to the research from the scientists, people who don’t get enough sleep are less willing to socialize (社交) with others. They are simply too tired to go out.
The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 young people who had good sleep after a sleepless night. The participants watched videos of people with neutral (无倾向性的) expressions walking towards them. When the person on the video got too “close” to them, they pushed a button to stop the video.
The participants kept the person at a distance of 60% further if they hadn’t got enough sleep. They felt that their personal space was being invaded (侵占). But when the participants got a good night’s sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them.
The result shows that the less sleep you get, the less you want to socialize with others. In turn, other people may think you strange and stay away from you. So if you want to be a more sociable (喜欢与人交往的) and popular person, sleeping well might help.
21. Not getting enough sleep ________.
A. isn’t good for health B. makes people more active
C. makes school life busy D. makes people more relaxed
22. People ________ were more willing to socialize with others in the test.
A. who had good sleep B. who did a small study
C. who watched videos D. who were tired to go out
23. What do we know from the passage
A. Sleeping less makes people more popular. B. Lonely people sleep much.
C. Sleeping well makes people more sociable. D. Popular people never feel tired.
B
Last summer holiday, Aunt Emily took us to a safari park (野生动物园), not far from Liverpool.
I was very happy to go as I had never been to a safari park before. It’s a very interesting park, full of wild animals running freely.
When we got there, we bought our tickets and drove into the park. We were very excited at the thought of going to see the lions. But to get to the lions’ place we had to go through the monkeys’ land first. And that was an unforgettable experience because they climbed all over the car, ate apples and bananas, and threw all kinds of things at us. They seemed very unfriendly.
Anyway, we went on our way to the lions’ place where we had to lock ourselves in the car as we knew lions could be dangerous. A lion came up very close to us. Then it was on the bonnet (车盖). It looked calm but we felt terrified. Aunt Emily, who isn’t very brave, started to call for help. The kids started crying. Only my brother, George, stayed cool. I sounded the horn (喇叭) but nobody heard us.
In the end a guard arrived in his car, and the lion just got off our car and started smelling the guard’s hand as if nothing was the matter.
24. Which animal did the author want to see the most
A. The lions. B. The elephants. C. The monkeys. D. All of them.
25. Why did they lock themselves in the car
A. Because the monkeys might steal things. B. Because they were afraid of being robbed.
C. Because the lions might be dangerous. D. Because something was wrong with the car.
26. What does the underlined word “terrified” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Interested D. Scared
27. Who stayed calm among the visitors when they met the lion
A. Aunt Emily. B. George. C. The guard. D. The author.
C
When Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy (垃圾类政策) in July last year, the city’s residents (居民) took some time to get used to it. They joked that every time they took out their garbage, the staff (工作人员) standing by the bins would ask, “What kind of garbage are you ”
Starting on May 1, Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new garbage-sorting policy, People’s Daily reported. Residents should sort their garbage into four groups: kitchen, recyclable, hazardous (有害) and other waste.
These groups are represented (代表) by four different colors of trash bins—green, blue, red and gray. Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may be fined up to 200 yuan, Xinhua reported.
Some cities like Shanghai and Qingdao sort their trash differently. These cities use four different groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Although their names are different, the groups are actually the same. In fact, wet garbage in Shanghai is kitchen garbage in Beijing. And dry garbage is the same as other waste, China Youth Daily reported.
To help residents sort their trash correctly, the Beijing government is offering online guidelines (指导). If people don’t know how to throw away garbage, they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi (管城理市) to find out. By searching a keyword or taking a photo, people can immediately find out which group their waste belongs to.
28. If people don’t follow the garbage-sorting policy, __________.
A. they will have to stand by the bins B. they won’t be allowed to throw trash away
C. they won’t be noticed D. they may face fines
29. According to the passage, which of the following cities have the same names for garbage groups
A. Beijing and Shanghai. B. Beijing and Qingdao.
C. Shanghai and Qingdao. D. Qingdao and Wuhan.
30. Kitchen garbage in Beijing is the same as ________ in Shanghai.
A. wet garbage B. dry garbage
C. recyclable garbage D. harmful garbage
31. What do we know from this passage
A. Beijing uses four different groups: kitchen, recyclable, hazardous and dry.
B. Garbage-sorting is being carried out all over China.
C. Guanchenglishi can help residents in Beijing with the garbage-sorting.
D. Residents in Beijing are troubled by garbage-sorting.
D
Wang Xiangjun is the first blind student to take college entrance examination in Anhui. She went to a music college in Tianjin in 2015. It’s never an easy thing for blind people to do that.
Wang was blind when she was born. At the age of eight, she started to learn to play the piano. The first problem for Wang was to find the keys. She had to listen to the melody (旋律) again and again, keep it in mind and then practice playing it over and over again. She worked very hard and played better and better. Music made her confident and happy.
“Many kind people helped me over the past years. I wish to pass on the love and kindness to more blind children by working as a teacher,” said Wang after she graduated from college in 2019.
Her dream came true soon. She became a piano teacher in the Hefei Special Education Center that year. Now Wang lives a busy but happy life. “All of my students are so lovely. I know their difficulties in learning. I can teach them with my experience and let them know there is hope and a bright future ahead,” said Wang.
32. Wang Xiangjun’s story tells us that it’s never an easy thing for ________ to go to college.
A. old people B. young people C. blind people D. deaf people
33. Wang started to learn to play the piano when she was ________ years old.
A. seven B. eight C. nine D. ten
34. The first problem for Wang was ________ when she started to learn to play the piano.
A. to find the keys B. to listen to the melody
C. to keep the melody in mind D. to play the piano with fingers
35. After Wang graduated from college in 2019, she wanted to work as a(n) ________.
A. worker B. nurse C. teacher D. officer
第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to deal with your homework
Write it down. ____36____ Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won’t forget anything.
Create a homework station. Find some where comfortable and quiet to do your homework. ____37____ It will take twice as long to get the homework done. Shut off your cell phone, log off (退出) your computer (unless you need it for your homework) and close the door.
Do homework as early as possible. Don’t leave homework to the last minute. ____38____ The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish! Do all your homework as early as you can, so you don’t have a pile of (一堆) homework the next day.
____39____ Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject. For example: English—ten minutes, science—ten minutes, math—forty minutes, history—twenty minutes.
Treat yourself. You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping. Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break. Just make sure it’s short (no more than 15 minutes). Do not turn on the TV, or you’ll never go back and finish your homework. ____40____
A. Use your time wisely.
B. Start as soon as you get home.
C. Start with your hardest homework.
D. Never do your homework in front of the TV.
E. You can take a walk or find something to eat.
F. After short breaks, return to finish the rest of your homework.
G. Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.
第四部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）
My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It’s not that we didn’t love each other. It’s just that we used to have ____41____ opinions. My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a(n) ____42____. I played sports as a kid, but____43____ when I was making progress. Then I showed an ____44____ in music. My father got excited and ____45____ me a guitar when I was about eight. But I didn’t like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I took up my guitar and ____46____ playing along.
Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my ____47____ when I had more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell ____48____ ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney (肾) disease. I had to accept treatments all my life, or get a transplant (移植).
I felt like there was a heavy ____49____ on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who ____50____ me and took care of me. While trying to ____51____ just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see ____52____ he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but he’d hear ____53____ of it. He saved my life at last.
Two years ago, I ____54____ a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but ____55____ got the chance when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him.
41. A. special B. different C. private D. necessary
42. A. musician B. coach C. actor D. dreamer
43. A. gave up B. gave out C. gave off D. gave away
44. A. introduction B. influence C. increase D. interest
45. A. expected B. threw C. bought D. praised
46. A. began B. regretted C. finished D. meant
47. A. hobbies B. studies C. skills D. choices
48. A. similarly B. hardly C. seriously D. harmfully
49. A. weight B. disadvantage C. disagreement D. disbelief
50. A. provided B. encouraged C. afforded D. managed
51. A. decide B. behave C. build D. doubt
52 A. how B. whether C. why D. what
53. A. each B. all C. much D. none
54. A. made in B. made of C. made from D. made up
55. A. almost B. completely C. never D. always
第二节：（每小题1.5分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi Alice,
My name is Zhao Ming and I’d like to be your pen friend. I’m 16 years old. I have two little brothers. They’re very ____56____ (love). I often help my parents look ____57____ them in my spare time. My mother ____58____ (work) in a toy shop. She loves ____59____ (she) job. And my father is ____60____ engineer. He is busy every day, ____61____ he tries to spend more time with us.
I’m in the school basketball team. We usually play ____62____ (match) on Saturday mornings. Last week, we played against another school. They ran ____63____ (fast) than us. However, we had better teamwork. Finally, we ____64____ (win)! How happy we were! This is the ____65____ (eight) time we beat them.
Could you tell me something about you
Best,
Zhao Ming
第五部分：写作（共两节，满分30分）
66. 假设你是国际学校的学生李华，你的同学Tom写了一封邮件询问你暑假的安排，请给Tom回封邮件，告知你的计划，并邀请他来黄石游玩。
内容包括：1. 读几本好书；
2. 参加社会实践活动；
3. 帮父母做家务；
4. 和朋友一起锻炼；
5. 邀请Tom。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：社会实践活动 social practice activities
Dear Tom,
I’m happy to hear from you.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
