外研版九年级上Module 1 Wonders of the world 单元测试题 （word版，含解析）

Module 1 Wonders of the world
第Ⅰ卷
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 21. On a plane, you can see the beautiful sights ______ you.
A. above B. over C. below D. under
( ) 22. —How do you learn English and French
—Mrs Wang teaches ______ English and I learn French by ______.
A. me; me B. myself; me C. me; myself D. myself; myself
( ) 23. —Where shall we have dinner
—Well, there's ______ to eat at home, so let's eat out.
A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
( ) 24. My grandfather is in excellent condition, ______ he is over 80 years old.
A. though B. if C. because D. till
( ) 25. You mustn't swim in the lake! Look at the ______. It says “No swimming”.
A. book B. sign C. number D. sky
( ) 26. The Great Wall is really a great ______. Millions of people visit it each year.
A. mistake B. pity C. chance D. wonder
( ) 27. —When are you leaving for Beijing with your family, Sam
—We haven't decided. We'll have a(n) ______ tomorrow.
A. experience B. suggestion C. discussion D. interview
( ) 28. The office is ______ because there's nobody in it.
A. noisy B. silent C. large D. small
( ) 29. —It will take us ______ ten hours to go to New York by plane.
—Wow! It must be very boring.
A. only B. usually C. finally D. nearly
( ) 30. The teacher's question was quite easy for me. I ______ to it quickly.
A. answered B. replied C. got D. wrote
( ) 31. —It's so hot. How about going swimming this afternoon
—That ______ wonderful!
A. looks B. sounds C. smells D. feels
( ) 32. I hope you can ______ our activity. It's very interesting.
A. make up B. find out C. join in D. look after
( ) 33. Who'd like ______ a picnic with me this afternoon
A. had B. have C. having D. to have
( ) 34. —Where's your father, Mike
—He ______ his car outside.
A. washed B. washes C. is washing D. will wash
( ) 35. —Is Changchun a good place to spend a holiday
—______ I have never been there.
A. Good idea. B. I'm not sure. C. Why not D. What else
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I live in a city called Niagara Falls. It's in Canada. The city got its 36 from the great Niagara Falls between Canada and the United States. At about 50 metres tall, it is not the tallest in the world, but one of the widest. Every year, millions of 37 from all over the world come to enjoy its beauty.
Now, here is an interesting thing 38 the falls: it has moved back about 11 kilometres during the past thousands of years. 39 can waterfalls move You see, the fast running water 40 the rocks on the edge (边缘) to wear away (磨损) and fall over the edge. Over many thousands of years, the falls has moved back in this way. Today, people have made the edge 41 with metal and concrete (金属和混凝土) so that the water does not wear down the rocks easily.
There are always people trying to do 42 things at the falls. In 1901, a 63-year-old school teacher went over the falls in a barrel (桶). She was hurt but alive! Since then, more people have also 43 such things. Some even strung tightropes (系绳索) high above the falls and 44 across! But not all of these people were lucky, 45 now, people are not allowed to try such dangerous things at Niagara Falls.
( ) 36. A. name B. size C. population D. symbol
( ) 37. A. actors B. players C. tourists D. scientists
( ) 38. A. between B. from C. with D. about
( ) 39. A. When B. How C. How often D. How far
( ) 40. A. causes B. explains C. leads D. allows
( ) 41. A. weaker B. stronger C. lower D. higher
( ) 42. A. important B. correct C. dangerous D. traditional
( ) 43. A. tried B. expected C. refused D. learned
( ) 44. A. drove B. swam C. jumped D. walked
( ) 45. A. but B. so C. though D. when
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Charles School Learn English in one of our three schools for the best experience at the lowest prices. Choose from London, Oxford and Cambridge. Practise your English, make friends and see England! English for Life ·English for business (商务) ·English for doctors ·English for engineers (工程师) Intensive course (强化课程) 31 hours a week Monday — Thursday 9 am — 12 pm,1 pm — 5 pm Friday 9 am — 12 pm Part-time course 15 hours a week Monday — Friday, mornings, afternoons or evenings Mornings: 9 am — 12 pm Afternoons: 2 pm — 5 pm Evenings: 5 pm — 8 pm Exam (考试) preparation Grammar, vocabulary and exam practice 19 hours a week Monday to Thursday 9 am — 1 pm Friday 9 am — 12 pm Prices (one week) Intensive: 500 Mornings: 190 Afternoons: 230 Evenings: 270 Exam preparation: 300 * Each class has 20 students at most.
( ) 46. Charles School provides English courses in ______ place(s).
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
( ) 47. How many hours does one need to spend in the school every week if he takes the intensive course
A. 15. B. 19. C. 20. D. 31.
( ) 48. Which of the following is the cheapest
A. Intensive course.
B. Exam preparation.
C. Part-time course in the morning.
D. Part-time course in the afternoon.
( ) 49. Which of the following is TRUE
A. There aren't any courses at the weekend.
B. There are over 20 students in each class.
C. Charles School is a language school in America.
D. Charles School doesn't have courses for doctors.
( ) 50. Where can you find the material
A. In a dictionary.
B. In a storybook.
C. In a newspaper.
D. In a travel guide.
B
My family and I live in England. During the winter holiday, many people here go to places like Spain or Portugal to get some sun. That's what we did last year. I couldn't wait to come back with a great tan (晒成棕褐肤色) to show off to my friends.
We had two days at the beach. On the morning of the first day, I was putting sunscreen (防晒霜) on when there was a siren (警报). My sister and I ran over to see what happened. A boy was in trouble in the water! People got him out and luckily, he was okay.
After that, my sister and I ran along the beach, swam and played beach football … It was a blazing morning. We got all the sun we could.
Finally, around noon, my mother called us to get some food. She looked at me in surprise. Parts of my body were white and parts were red!
“Didn't you put on sunscreen ” my mother asked me.
Then I remembered the siren had stopped me from covering my body. I was so seriously sunburnt (晒伤的) that I had to stay inside for the rest (剩下的) of the two days.
When we arrived home, I didn't even want to go to school. But I went anyway. I wore long-sleeved (长袖的) shirts and long trousers for three days until the burn went away. But even then, I was two different colours for several weeks!
Of course the beach holiday is one I will never forget. Sometimes it's so hard to stop thinking about it!
( ) 51. What was the writer doing when she heard a siren
A. Swimming.
B. Putting on sunscreen.
C. Playing beach football.
D. Running along the beach.
( ) 52. The underlined word “blazing” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “______”.
A. early B. hot C. quiet D. busy
( ) 53. How did the writer's mother feel when she saw the writer around noon
A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Sad. D. Excited.
( ) 54. How long did it take the writer's body to return to its usual colour
A. Several weeks. B. One week. C. Three days. D. Two days.
( ) 55. Which is the best title for the passage
A. A sweet experience
B. My special school days
C. A terrible beach holiday
D. The importance of sunscreen
C
I love visiting new cities and seeing all of their famous tourist places. Not long ago, I visited the German city of Leipzig. Leipzig is quite a big city, and there's so much to do and see. These are the top three places I visited in the city.
The Museum of Fine Arts
Sometimes art museums can be a little bit boring but I really enjoyed visiting Leipzig's Museum of Fine Arts. Set up in 1848, the museum has a collection of about 4,600 paintings (from the Late Middle Ages to modern day). I love learning about different artists from across the ages.
The St Nicholas Church
This is a church with a very interesting past. In the past it was a popular place for famous musicians and the sound there was the best in the city. I had heard a lot about this church, so it was amazing to finally visit it in person. Inside, there are beautiful paintings on the wall and it is very peaceful.
Leipzig Zoo
I think Leipzig has one of the best zoos in the world — Leipzig Zoo! The zoo is famous for its large building projects such as Gondwanaland — the world's second largest indoor rainforest. As you walk in Gondwanaland, it feels like you're going through the rainforest of Africa, Asia and South America.
The best part of Leipzig Zoo is the safari (游猎) area. There's a real river and you can travel down it on a boat. It is so cool!
( ) 56. The Museum of Fine Arts has a history of about ______.
A. 100 years B. 120 years C. 150 years D. 170 years
( ) 57. What does the writer say about the St Nicholas Church
A. It has many visitors.
B. It has a long history.
C. It is very peaceful inside.
D. It is popular with musicians.
( ) 58. What is Gondwanaland
A. A plant.
B. An animal.
C. A safari area.
D. An indoor forest.
( )59. What's the relationship between Gondwanaland (G) and Leipzig Zoo (L)
A.
B.
C.
D.
( ) 60. The writer writes the passage to ______.
A. compare three different places
B. introduce the history of Leipzig
C. describe the places he visited in Leipzig
D. explain why he loves visiting new cities
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Where are you going, Wang Hui
B: (61) ________
A: What information (62) ________
B: The Sydney Opera House. I'm going to visit it.
A: When are you going to visit it
B: (63) ________ Can you give me some advice
A: (64) ________ This term will be over then.
B: Next week No, I have to visit my grandparents next week.
A: Well, how about the winter holiday (65) ________
B: That's great! Thank you for your advice.
A. What's it about B. I haven't decided yet. C. Why not go there next week D. You'd better go there by plane. E. It is summer in Australia at that time. F. We've decided to visit the Sydney Opera House. G. I'm going to the library to look for some information.
第 Ⅱ 卷
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
66. 去年李华买了30多本书。
Last year Li Hua bought _______ _______ 30 books.
67. 昨天他们穿过了那片森林。
They _______ _______ that forest yesterday.
68. 在我看来，夏天是最美的季节。
_______ my _______, summer is the most beautiful season.
69. 当我们唱歌的时候，轮船突然向下倾斜。
The ship _______ _______ when we were singing.
70. 我们应该在山顶上种树。
We should plant trees _______ _______ of the hill.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Cui Bo lives in Heilongjiang Province. In winter, temperatures there can drop to -30℃. With a heating system (供热系统) in her flat, the temperature is kept at a comfortable 28℃. But the conditions were completely different when she was young.
“In 1985 when I was eight, winter was long and cold,” Cui says. She and her parents and brother lived in a 48m2 room and the only place they could keep warm was a brick bed (炕) heated by fire.
“Life has become so much better over the past few decades (十年),” Cui says. And hundreds of millions of people in China share her feeling.
Bai Yang, 33, is from Beijing. She says that when she was a child, the most valuable thing at her home was a 24-inch colour TV and it cost her family a lot. Now she has a 60-inch TV and she easily bought it.
For 67-year-old Li Fu, the change in transport (交通) in the past four decades is the biggest.
“When I was young, riding bicycles was the most common way of transportation. I couldn't imagine having a car of my own,” Li says.
Li now has his own car. He uses it to go to work, visit friends and travel around the country. For him, life has become much easier with a car.
Chinese people have more ways to see and enjoy the world. Liu Yu says that when she was young, travelling abroad (到国外) sounded impossible. Now she has finished her studies in France and returned to Shanghai to open a French restaurant.
The past 40 years have meant a lot to China and the Chinese people. Every Chinese person has played their part.
71. Cui Bo remembers that her family had a(n) _______________ winter in 1985.
72. Bai Yang remembers that the 24-inch colour TV at her home was very _______________.
73. When Li Fu was young, people _______________ from one place to another.
74. Li Fu's life has become much easier because of _______________.
75. The writer uses Liu Yu as an example to tell that Chinese people have more ways _______________.
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
What a day! We spent last night at a hotel in Reykjavík, the capital of Iceland. We were very tired yesterday, b________ (76) my parents woke my brother and me up early again this morning. We caught the tour bus. The drive along the southern coast l________ (77) hours. It was a long drive, but I didn't get b________ (78) because of the beautiful mountain scenery (风景) outside.
We stopped for lunch at a small village. It has a wonderful beach. The sand is f________ (79) a volcano (火山), so it's black. The weather was too cold for s________ (80). But the beach was still very beautiful!
O________ (81) next stop was Skaftafell in the nature reserve (自然保护区) on the southeast coast. We walked on a glacier (冰川). The guide s________ (82) glaciers are made of hard snow. The glacier had a cool blue-white colour.
But the best part was after dinner. We all went outside to s________ (83) the northern lights. And there was green light dancing in the s________ (84)! You have to see it to believe it!
At first, I thought Iceland was a boring place to take a trip. But now I'm g________ (85) we did.
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
86. 假如某中学生英语杂志正在征文，主题为“人造奇观”。请你根据下面的提示信息，写一篇90—100词的短文介绍埃菲尔铁塔(the Eiffel Tower)，并给该杂志投稿。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示信息：
(1) 位于法国首都巴黎，得名于它的设计师(designer) Gustave Eiffel；
(2) 1887年开始修建，1889年建成，高达300多米，是当时世界上最高的建筑物；
(3) 第一、二层设有餐厅，第三层建有观景台；
(4) 每年有大量的游客来参观，是法国文化的象征。
The Eiffel Tower is a great man-made wonder.

参考答案
二、21-25 CCDAB 26-30 DCBDB 31-35 BCDCB
三、36-40 ACDBA 41-45 BCADB
四、46-50 CDCAC 51-55 BBAAC 56-60 DCDBC
五、61-65 GABCE
六、66. more than 67. went through 68. In; opinion 69. fell away 70. on top
七、71. long and cold 72. valuable / expensive 73. rode bicycles 74. a / his car
75. to see and enjoy the world
八、76. but 77. lasted 78. bored 79. from 80. swimming 81. Our 82. said
83. see 84. sky 85. glad
九、86. One possible version:
The Eiffel Tower is a great man-made wonder. It is in Paris, the capital of France. It got its name from its designer Gustave Eiffel. People began to build it in 1887 and it took about two years. It is more than 300 metres high and it was the tallest building in the world at that time.
On the first and second floors of the tower, there are dining rooms. And you can enjoy the beautiful sights of Paris on the third floor.
A great number of tourists come to visit the Eiffel Tower every year. It is the sign of French culture.
部分解析
单项填空
21. C。本题考查介词辨析。above意为“在……上方”，over意为“在……的上方”，below意为“在……下面”，不一定表示正下方，under意为“在……正下方”。结合语境可知应选C。
22. C。本题考查代词辨析。第一空应用人称代词宾格；第二空应用反身代词。故选C。
23. D。本题考查不定代词辨析。everything意为“每样事物”，anything意为“任何东西”，something 意为“某事物；某种东西”，nothing意为“没有什么；没有东西”。结合语境可知应选D。
24. A。本题考查连词辨析。though意为“虽然；但是”，if 意为“如果”，because意为“因为”，till意为“直到……才”。结合语境可知应选A。
25. B。本题考查名词辨析。book意为“书”，sign意为“标志；招牌”，number意为“号码”，sky意为“天；天空”。结合语境可知应选B。
26. D。本题考查名词辨析。mistake意为“错误”，pity意为“可惜；遗憾”，chance意为“可能性；机会”，wonder意为“奇迹”。结合语境可知应选D。
27. C。本题考查名词辨析。experience意为“经历”，suggestion意为“意见”，discussion意为“讨论”，interview意为“采访”。结合语境可知应选C。
28. B。本题考查形容词辨析。noisy意为“吵闹的”，silent意为“寂静的”，large 意为“大的”，small意为“小的”。结合语境可知应选B。
29. D。本题考查副词辨析。only意为“仅仅；只”，usually意为“通常”，finally意为“最后”，nearly意为“几乎；差不多”。结合语境可知应选D。
30. B。本题考查动词辨析。answer意为“回答”，reply意为“回答；答复”，get意为“得到”，write意为“写”；answer与reply都可以表示“回答”，answer后直接跟宾语，reply常与介词to连用后接宾语。故选B。
31. B。本题考查感官动词辨析。look意为“看起来”，sound意为“听起来”，smell意为“闻起来”，feel意为“摸起来”。结合语境可知应选B。
32. C。本题考查短语动词辨析。make up 意为“编写；创作”，find out意为“发现；查明；弄清”，join in 意为“参加”，look after意为“照顾；照管”。结合语境可知应选C。
33. D。本题考查would like的用法。would like to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”。故选D。
34. C。本题考查时态。结合语境可知应用现在进行时。故选C。
35. B。本题考查交际用语。结合语境可知应选B。
完形填空
【体裁】说明文
【话题】自然
【大意】材料介绍了尼亚加拉瀑布自形成以来不断后退的有趣现象。
36. A。作者所在城市的名称是Niagara Falls，和著名瀑布Niagara Falls“名字”相同。
37. C。作为世界上最宽的瀑布之一，尼亚加拉瀑布每年吸引着数百万的“游客”。
38. D。下文介绍了“关于”尼亚加拉瀑布的一个有趣的信息。
39. B。瀑布“怎么”会移动呢？
40. A。湍急的水流“造成”了边缘岩石的磨损和脱落。
41. B。为了减轻水流对岩石的磨损，人们使用金属和混凝土使边缘岩石变得“更坚固”。
42. C。通过下文可看出，总有人在尼亚加拉瀑布做“危险的”事。
43. A。自一位教师乘桶进入尼亚加拉瀑布以来，人们纷纷效仿她，“尝试”类似的举动。
44. D。有人甚至尝试“走”过横跨尼亚加拉瀑布的高空绳索。
45. B。有人不幸挑战失败，“所以”，在尼亚加拉瀑布的危险行为现在已被禁止。
阅读理解
A
【体裁】应用文
【话题】语言学习
【大意】材料介绍了Charles School的课程、课时、价格等相关情况。
46. C。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由第一段中的three以及Choose from London, Oxford and Cambridge可知答案为C。
47. D。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由Intensive course中的31 hours a week可知答案。
48. C。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。对比Prices (one week) 中的价格信息可知Part-time course in the morning最便宜。
49. A。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。根据材料内容可知是星期一到星期五上课，周末没有课，故A项正确。由材料最后一句Each class has 20 students at most可知B项错误，由第一段中的England可知C项错误，由English for Life中的English for doctors可知D项错误。
50. C。本小题考查学生推理判断的能力。材料介绍了Charles School的课程、课时、价格等相关情况，结合其版面布局可知最有可能来自一份报纸。
B
【体裁】记叙文
【话题】节假日活动
【大意】作者讲述了自己寒假去海滩度假时被严重晒伤的经历。
51. B。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由第二段第二句 ... I was putting sunscreen (防晒霜) on ... a siren (警报)可知答案为B。
52. B。本小题考查学生根据上下文猜测词义的能力。由后面一句We got all the sun we could可知blazing在此意为hot。
53. A。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第四段第二句中的in surprise可知答案为A。
54. A。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由倒数第二段最后一句 ... two different colours for several weeks可知答案。
55. C。本小题考查学生归纳文章标题的能力。作者主要讲述了自己寒假去海滩度假时被严重晒伤的不愉快经历。C项的表述符合此意。
C
【体裁】说明文
【话题】旅游与交通
【大意】作者最近去了德国莱比锡市，材料介绍了他游历过的当地三个著名景点。
56. D。本小题考查学生查找细节信息和简单计算的能力。由The Museum of Fine Arts部分第二句可知这个博物馆建立于1848年，因此可计算出它大约有170年 (2019-1848=171) 的历史。
57. C。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由The St Nicholas Church部分最后一句可知答案。
58. D。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由Leipzig Zoo部分第一段第二句可知答案。
59. B。本小题考查学生推理判断的能力。由Leipzig Zoo部分第一段第二句可知Gondwanaland是Leipzig Zoo内部的一个建筑项目，因此Leipzig Zoo (L)包括Gondwanaland (G)，故答案为B。
60. C。本小题考查学生推理判断的能力。由第一段最后一句及下文用黑体标出的三个游玩地方的名称及简介内容可推断出答案为C。
综合填空
【体裁】说明文
【话题】节假日活动
【大意】材料介绍了作者一家人在冰岛的一次旅行。
76. but。前半句提到“我们”很累，后半句提到父母很早就叫醒了“我”和弟弟，前后构成转折关系，所以填but。
77. lasted。由此句中的drive及此空后面的hours可知，此句是指驾车旅程“持续”了几个小时，动作发生在过去，所以要用last的过去式。
78. bored。前半句提到车程很长，由后半句中的but可知后半句的语义应该是相反的，所以后半句是指“我”没有觉得“厌烦”。
79. from。此句是指沙子“来自”一座火山。
80. swimming。此句是指天气太冷不适合“游泳”。
81. Our。全文都在讲“我们”的旅行，所以此处是指“我们的”下一站。
82. said。此句的主语是guide，此空后是对冰川的描述，由此可知此处是指导游在介绍冰川，所以要填“说”，动作发生在过去，所以要用say的过去式。
83. see。下一句作者介绍了所看到的极光，所以此句是指“我们”都出去“看”北极光。
84. sky。由常识可知极光在天空出现，所以此处填sky。
85. glad。上一句提到“我”起初认为去冰岛旅行会很无聊，由本句的but可知语义会转换，而且通读全文后也可以得知作者对旅行很满意，所以本句是指“我”现在很“高兴”。