外研版九年级上Module 1 Wonders of the world 单元测试题 （word版，含解析）

Module 1 Wonders of the world
第Ⅰ卷
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )21. We stopped 300 metres ______ the top of the mountain to have a short rest
and then continued to climb.
A. above B. over C. below D. under
( )22. —What were you doing when I called you last night
—I was having a ______ with my family about the travelling plan.
A. problem B. discussion C. play D. choice
( )23. —What do you think of the Three Gorges Dam
—I think it’s a great ______. It’s fantastic.
A. skill B. chance C. suggestion D. wonder
( )24. The house was ______. All of Jimmy’s family members went out to attend a
party except him.
A. noisy B. silent C. big D. small
( )25. Though Tom told his grandma the good news in a loud voice, she didn’t hear
what he was saying. So he spoke it again in a ______ voice.
A. loud B. louder C. low D. lower
( )26. Shanghai is in ______ China.
A. eastern B. east C. western D. west
( )27. —Have you heard from Jack this week
—Yes. I received a letter from him yesterday but I haven’t ______ to it yet.
A. answered B. written C. got D. replied
( )28. My sister had a fever and the doctor asked her to ______ in bed for a few
days.
A. live B. jump C. remain D. fill
( )29. I joined the company in October 2018. I have worked here for ______ two
years.
A. really B. suddenly C. especially D. nearly
( )30. ______ it was rainy, we still put on our coats and went out for a walk.
A. Though B. Because C. If D. Till
( )31. The plane ______ and the people on the plane became worried.
A. ran away B. fell away C. gave away D. put away
( )32. The clouds ______ after the rain stopped. And the sun shone brightly.
A. clear B. are clearing C. cleared D. have cleared
( )33. We ______ a few exams at the end of the year. That means we only have one
month to prepare for them.
A. take B. took C. have taken D. will take
( )34. My father ______ in this hospital since he was 24 years old.
A. works B. is working C. has worked D. was working
( )35. —Will you join the Music Club
—______ I enjoy both music and sports. I haven’t decided yet.
A. Good idea. B. I’m not sure. C. Why not D. What else
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One night two years ago, I was researching the New Seven Wonders of the World on the Internet. Suddenly my eyes 36 the most beautiful stone carved ( 石刻) city, Petra. People call it the Rose Red City because of the 37 of the stone in the city. Petra is an ancient city. It’s said that it was built as early as 312 BC. It lies 240 km south of the capital Amman, Jordan. So I 38 this would be my adventure (冒险) for the summer.
My friend and I drove from Amman to Petra, passing several cities; 39 it took us three and half hours to reach Petra. We had a long 40 to the first part of Petra, Al Siq, so we rented (租用) horses to ride. Al Siq is a narrow passage (狭窄通道) entering the city of Petra. The horses will reach 41 the beginning of Al Siq, and then we have to go on foot through it, a 40-minute walk, 42 the view (风景) of its walls.
After reaching the 43 of Al Siq, a true beauty appeared. We started seeing a huge and fantastic building from stone — people call it the Treasury. I just stood there looking at it and I was surprised 44 it is still in a great shape. It is truly one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
After relaxing a little bit, we decided to go deeper into the city, so again we rented a horse to go 45 in the city of Petra. This city is so huge that we need 4 days just to finish it.
( )36. A. woke B. followed C. caught D. missed
( )37. A. colour B. size C. shape D. kind
( )38. A. imagined B. promised C. refused D. decided
( )39. A. certainly B. finally C. usually D. luckily
( )40. A. stay B. talk C. game D. walk
( )41. A. again B. still C. even D. only
( )42. A. accepting B. collecting C. enjoying D. remembering
( )43. A. end B. side C. top D. part
( )44. A. what B. how C. when D. where
( )45. A. faster B. safer C. further D. easier
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
[A]　[易读度★☆☆]
The Best Language-Learning Apps
Learning a new language takes a lot of time and hard work. These are the best apps (应用程序) that can help with your learning.
Duolingo Best for Free Education (教育) Score: 4.5 Pros and cons (利与弊) ☆ Free. ☆ Wonderful new short stories for some languages. ★ Not enough materials for several languages.
Quizlet Best for Personalised Study Score: 4.0 Pros and cons ☆ Easy to use. ☆ Excellent for self-study. ☆ Different study modes (模式). ★ Only for testing some kinds of information. ★ Some spelling mistakes.
Busuu Best for Vocabulary Score: 3.8 Pros and cons ☆ Very clear teaching plans. ☆ Excellent value for long-term use. ★ Small number of languages. ★ Some long and boring exercises.
Beelinguapp Best for Reading Score: 3.5 Pros and cons ☆ Excellent for reading in foreign languages. ☆ Lots of free materials included. ☆ 12 languages. ★ Complicated (复杂的) pricing and plans.
( )46. Which of the following is the pro of Duolingo
A. It’s free.
B. It’s easy to use.
C. It has 12 languages.
D. It has clear teaching plans.
( )47. Busuu may help users with their _______ most.
A. vocabulary B. grammar C. speaking D. reading
( )48. What’s the score that users give Beelinguapp
A. 4.5. B. 4.0. C. 3.8. D. 3.5.
( )49. Which app has different study modes
A. Duolingo. B. Quizlet. C. Busuu. D. Beelinguapp.
( )50. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Quizlet is good for self-study.
B. Busuu has complicated pricing.
C. Duolingo has some spelling mistakes.
D. Beelinguapp has some boring exercises.
[B]　
“What’s this ” Mateo said, pointing at a wooden box on the sidewalk. The sign on it said Little Free Library.
“I’ve heard of those,” Mateo’s older sister, Luisa, said. “People build them and put books inside. Other people take the books they want and add ones they’ve already read.”
“I want to make something like that,” said Mateo.
“What if it doesn’t work ” Luisa said. “Maybe kids won’t notice it, or maybe they won’t want to share their books.”
“I’d like to try anyway,” Mateo said.
With the help of his sister, Mateo built a wooden box with a door. Mateo put books inside the box and closed the door.
For the next few days, Mateo ran outside three times each day to check. But each time, his books were the only ones inside.
“I guess you were right, Luisa,” Mateo said. “No kids want to trade (相互交换) books.”
The next two days, Mateo didn’t check the box.
“Aren’t you going to check your little library, Mateo ” Luisa asked. “Maybe someone decided to trade their books after all. You should look.”
Mateo walked to the box slowly. He opened the door. His books were gone and new books filled the box. “It worked!” Mateo shouted in excitement.
Just then, his next-door neighbour (邻居) Julianne walked up, carrying two books.
“It’s a great idea,” Julianne said. “I didn’t know about it until (直到……为止) Luisa told my sister to tell me.”
“Luisa did that ” Mateo asked.
Julianne nodded. “She called the older kids in the neighbourhood and told them to tell their younger sisters and brothers.”
Mateo looked back at Luisa, who was standing in front of the door. She was smiling at him.
( )51. Hearing that Mateo decided to build a little free library, Luisa was probably
feeling _______.
A. happy B. worried C. sad D. surprised
( )52. The underlined word “add” in Paragraph 2 means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 取回 B. 借出 C. 添加 D. 去掉
( )53. Why didn’t Mateo check his box for two days
A. Because he forgot to do it.
B. Because his sister checked it for him.
C. Because he thought nobody would use it.
D. Because his parents didn’t allow him to go out.
( )54. What do we know about Julianne
A. She was Mateo’s best friend.
B. She lived next door to Mateo.
C. She was the first one to use Mateo’s library.
D. She learned about Mateo’s library from her brother.
( )55. Which of the following can we use to describe Luisa
A. A kind sister. B. A book lover.
C. A library worker. D. A noisy neighbour.
[C] [易读度★★★]　　
Tourists diving (潜水) in the beautiful sea near Cancun, Mexico, might not believe their eyes. That’s because there are lots of sculptures (雕像) of men, women and children about 8 metres underwater.
In fact, there are more than 500 life-size sculptures. They are collections of M.U.S.A. (Museo Subacuático de Arte), an underwater museum and one of the largest art projects in the world. British artist Jason deCaires Taylor created the museum.
The sea near Cancun is one of the most visited bodies of water in the world. It welcomes over 750,000 visitors a year, which places huge pressure (压力) on the natural environment there.
Taylor hopes to call for people to pay more attention to the environment, and he decided to do it through art. “It is named a museum for a simple reason. Every day we pollute (污染) and overfish our seas, while museums are places of preservation (保护) and education. They are places where we keep things that have great value to us,” Taylor said.
Among the sculptures, about 90 were of people from the neighbouring fishing village of Puerto Morelos. It looks like they are protecting their sea.
The sculptures cover an area of over 420 square metres. There used to be nothing on the seabed. However, today, the museum becomes a coral reef structure (珊瑚礁结构体) for sea lives to live in.
So if you visit Cancun next time, why not swim out to this special museum The sculptures and the natural sights of the underwater world are sure to amaze you.
( )56. How many sculptures does M.U.S.A. have
A. 8. B. About 90. C. About 420. D. Over 500.
( )57. From the first two paragraphs, we know M.U.S.A.’s _______.
① creator ② location ③ full name ④ date of birth
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④
( )58. Taylor created M.U.S.A. in order to _______.
A. show his great interest
B. bring more tourists to Cancun
C. make the sea a more interesting place
D. make people care more about the environment
( )59. What difference have the sculptures made
A. They have made the sea clearer.
B. They have helped more people love art.
C. They have provided homes for sea lives.
D. They have made it safer to dive in the sea.
( )60. What is the best title for this passage
A. A famous British artist
B. A great place for diving
C. An amazing underwater museum
D. An unforgettable experience in Cancun
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hi, Tina. I haven’t seen you for several days. (61)________
B: I went to Xi’ an, China.
A: Why did you go there
B: (62)________
A: Did you go anywhere interesting
B: Yes, of course. (63)________
A: I read an article about it once. It has a long history. (64)________
B: Over 2,000 years old. It’s a fantastic man-made wonder.
A: Wow, sounds great! (65)________
B: No. Tourists are not allowed to take photos there. But I got a travel brochure (手
册) and you can have a look at it tomorrow.
A: Thanks.
A. How old is it B. Where did you go C. I went there alone. D. Did you take photos of it E. We visited the Terracotta Army. F. Can you share something interesting with me G. My aunt works there and she invited my family to visit the city.
[第 Ⅱ 卷]
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
66. 在我看来，大学生活充满乐趣。
_______ _______ _______, college life is full of fun.
67. 穿过那道门时，我撞到了头。
I hit my head when I _______ _______ that door.
68. 她已经出版了20多本书了。
She has published _______ _______ 20 books.
69. 我向街对面看去，发现了一家小书店。
I _______ _______ the street and found a small bookshop.
70. 这座房子孤零零地坐落在一座小山顶上。
The house stands alone _______ _______ _______ a small hill.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
If you want to travel on holiday, the very first question you must ask is, “How much is it going to cost ” With little money, you are not going to get very far. Backpacking (背包旅行) is a very popular way to travel because it doesn’t cost much.
From the latest newspaper reports, however, it seems that many young people have found a different way to see the world. Most of them come from Western countries. They usually fly to an Asian country from their home, and then try to beg (乞讨) for money once they arrive. In other words, they want others to pay for the rest of their trip. It is so popular that it has been given its own name: begpacking.
It is now quite usual to see begpackers sitting in the streets in some of Asia’s popular shopping areas. They carry handwritten cards with them to ask for help. “I am travelling around Asia without money. Please help me.”
The latest reports show that some countries are getting tired of begpackers. A law ( 法律) has been passed in Thailand. The government can now take action (采取行动) against any foreigner begging in the street. The same thing has happened in Indonesia. There, begpackers are taken by the police to their foreign embassy (大使馆) and are returned to their home.
Begpackers may get lucky and raise enough money to enjoy a comfortable trip. But travelling halfway across the world to beg in the street and see nothing seems to be a strange choice. Will begpacking become more popular or go out of sight over time What’s your opinion
71. Backpacking is a popular and _____________ way to travel.
72. Begpackers usually go to an Asian country by _____________ and start to beg as soon as they arrive.
73. Begpackers ask for help in some popular _____________ with their handwritten cards.
74. Some countries are _____________ begpackers and have taken action to solve the problem.
75. It’s a _____________ to travel halfway across the world to beg in the street and see nothing.
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Rjukan is a small town in Norway. It is in the middle of the mountains, so it doesn’t get direct (直射的) sunlight from late September to Mid-March — nearly six m________(76) out of the year.
“Of course, we notice the light when the sun is s________(77),” says Karin Ro, who works for the town office. “We see the s________(78) is blue, although down the valley (山谷) it’s darker.”
B________(79) the situation changed on 10th October 2013. The town government i________(80) a system from others to reflect ( 反射) sunlight from neighbouring mountains into the valley below. The workers in the town office u________(81) a computer to control the reflective mirrors (控制反射镜). The mirrors turned along with the sun in the day. They reflected light onto the town’s central square, creating an area of sunlight about 600 square metres. When the light appeared, people in Rjukan c________(82) together. Almost all the people gathered (聚集) in the town square. They were sitting there and standing there and taking p________(83) of each other. It’s a pity that 3,500 people cannot enjoy the sunshine at the same time. However, the new light feels like more than e________(84) for the town’s sun-starved (日晒不足的) people. “The 600 m2 of sunlight is not very b________(85),” says Jo, “but it is enough when we are sharing.”
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
86. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Ben对港珠澳大桥（Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge）很感兴趣，他发来电子邮件想让你为他介绍一下这座桥。请你根据下表提示信息给他回复一封80—100词的电子邮件，向他介绍港珠澳大桥。邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
位置 珠江口伶仃洋水域（waters of Lingdingyang of Pearl River Estuary）
规模 长约55公里，宽约33.1米，世界上最长的跨海（cross-sea）大桥
建造周期 2009—2018
作用 缩短了香港—珠海—澳门的通行时间（从3小时缩短到30分钟）
交通 穿梭巴士（shuttle bus）24小时运行；票价约60元
Dear Ben,
I’m glad to receive your email. Let me tell you something about Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.

Hope you have a chance to visit it.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
参考答案
二、21-25 CBDBB 26-30 ADCDA 31-35 BCDCB
三、36-40 CADBD 41-45 DCABC
四、46-50 AADBA 51-55 BCCBA 56-60 DADCC
五、61-65 BGEAD
六、66. In my opinion 67. went through 68. more than
69. looked across 70. on top of
七、71. cheap 72. plane / air 73. shopping areas
74. getting tired of 75. strange choice
八、76. months 77. shining 78. sky 79. But 80. introduced
81. used 82. cheered 83. photos 84. enough 85. big
九、86. One possible version:
Dear Ben,
I’m glad to receive your email. Let me tell you something about Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.
Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is in the waters of Lingdingyang of Pearl River Estuary. It’s about 55 kilometres long and 33.1 metres wide. It’s the longest cross-sea bridge in the world. The building of the bridge started in 2009 and it finished in 2018. The workers spent 9 years building it. It cuts travel time between Hong Kong and Zhuhai / Macao from 3 hours to 30 minutes. There are shuttle buses that make the trip 24 hours a day. The price is about 60 yuan.
Hope you have a chance to visit it.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
部分解析
单项填空
21. C。本题考查介词辨析。above意为“在……上方；在……之上”，只是笼统地表示高于，over意为“在……的上方”，常常表示恰好的垂直关系，below意为“在下面；在……以下”，不一定表示正下方，under意为“在……正下方；在……下面”。结合语境可知应选C。
22. B。本题考查名词辨析。problem意为“麻烦；问题”，discussion意为“讨论；商讨”，play意为“剧本；戏剧”，choice意为“选择”。结合语境可知应选B。
23. D。本题考查名词辨析。skill意为“技能；技艺”，chance意为“可能性；机会”，suggestion 意为“提议；建议”，wonder意为“奇观；奇迹”。结合语境可知应选D。
24. B。本题考查形容词辨析。noisy意为“吵闹的”，silent 意为“寂静的”，big意为“大的”，small意为“小的”。结合语境可知应选B。
25. B。本题考查形容词比较级和形容词辨析。结合语境可知应用比较级形式。loud意为“(声音)响亮的”，low意为“低声的”。结合语境可知应选B。
26. A。本题考查形容词辨析。eastern意为“在东边的；来自东边的”，east意为“东面的；东部的”，western意为“西方的”，west意为“在西方的；朝西的”。一般来说，当明确地划定地域范围或政治范围时，使用east, south, west, north，而当对地域不作明确的划分时，则使用eastern, southern, western, northern。结合语境可知应选A。
27. D。本题考查动词辨析。answer意为“应门；回答”，write意为“写”，get意为“得到”，reply意为“回答；答复”。answer与reply都可以表示“回答”，answer后直接跟宾语，reply常与介词to连用后接宾语。结合语境可知应选D。
28. C。本题考查动词辨析。live意为“生活；住”，jump意为“跳”，remain 意为“逗留；留下”，fill意为“填满；填充”。结合语境可知应选C。
29. D。本题考查副词辨析。really意为“真正地；非常，很”，suddenly意为“突然地；出乎意料地”，especially意为“尤其”，nearly意为“几乎；差不多”。结合语境可知应选D。
30. A。本题考查连词辨析。though意为“虽然；但是”，because意为“因为”，if意为“如果；若”，till意为“直到……为止”。结合语境可知应选A。
31. B。本题考查短语动词辨析。run away意为“逃走；逃跑”，fall away意为“突然向下倾斜”，give away意为“赠送；捐赠”，put away意为“收起；收拾好”。结合语境可知应选B。
32. C。本题考查时态。结合语境可知用一般过去时。故选C。
33. D。本题考查时态。结合语境可知用一般将来时。故选D。
34. C。本题考查时态。结合语境可知用现在完成时。故选C。
35. B。本题考查交际用语。结合语境可知应选B。
完形填空
【体裁】记叙文
【话题】旅游与交通
【大意】材料介绍了作者游览世界新七大奇迹之一的佩特拉古城的经历。
36. C。突然“我”“注意到”了最美丽的石刻城——佩特拉古城。
37. A。人们称它为“玫瑰红城市”是因为其石头的“颜色”。故选colour。
38. D。因此“我”“决定”这将会是我的夏日冒险之地。
39. B。 “最终”“我们”花费了三个半小时到达佩特拉古城。
40. D。由后半句“我们”租了马来骑可知，“我们”需要“走”很长的路。
41. D。马匹将“只”会到达Al Siq的入口处，然后“我们”不得不步行穿过它。
42. C。然后“我们”不得不步行穿过它，走四十分钟，“欣赏”墙壁上的风景。
43. A。由上文从入口处步行穿过Al Siq可知，此处到达了Al Siq的“尽头”。
44. B。“我”很惊讶它是“如何”保存完好的。
45. C。由前半句中“我们”决定深入这座城市可知，此处为走得“更远”。
阅读理解
A
【体裁】应用文
【话题】语言学习
【大意】材料介绍了四款语言学习应用程序。
46. A。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。通过Duolingo部分关于该应用程序优缺点的介绍信息可知，“免费”是其优点之一，故选A。
47. A。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。通过Busuu部分的Best for Vocabulary可知，A为正确选项。
48. D。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。通过Beelinguapp部分的打分信息可知，D为正确选项。
49. B。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。材料中对于Quizlet的优缺点介绍中提到了该应用程序有多种模式，因此选B。
50. A。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。通过Quizlet部分的Best for Personalised Study可知A项正确。
B
【体裁】记叙文
【话题】日常活动
【大意】文章主要讲述了Mateo在姐姐的帮助下在自家门外设立“小小免费图书馆”的故事。
51. B。本小题考查学生推理判断的能力。从材料第四段可以看出Luisa有一些“担忧”，因此B项正确。
52. C。本小题考查学生猜测词义的能力。由后文中His books were gone and new books filled the box可知，Mateo查看书盒子时发现他的书被拿走，新的书籍填满了书盒子。C项符合语境。
53. C。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由前文中的his books were the only ones inside和No kids want to trade (相互交换) books可知，没有人使用Mateo的书盒子，他感到失望，所以两天没出去查看。故选C。
54. B。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由倒数第五段第一句可知B项正确。
55. A。本小题考查学生推理判断的能力。通过倒数第二段可知，Luisa给街区里的大孩子们打电话，并让他们告诉自己的弟弟妹妹们来使用Mateo设立的“小小免费图书馆”，以此来支持弟弟，由此可推知，她是一个善良的姐姐。故选A。
C
【体裁】说明文
【话题】旅游与交通
【大意】文章主要介绍了墨西哥坎昆附近海域的一座水下博物馆。
56. D。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。从材料第二段第一句可知D项正确。
57. A。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。第二段最后一句介绍了M.U.S.A的创造者；由第一段第一句可知M.U.S.A.的位置；由第二段第二句括号中的内容可知M.U.S.A.的全称。故正确答案为A。
58. D。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第四段第一句可知正确答案为D。
59. C。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。通过倒数第二段第二、三句可知，该博物馆所在的海床上原本什么都没有，而现在，很多海洋生物生活在那里。故C项正确。
60. C。本小题考查学生归纳文章标题的能力。本文主要介绍了水下博物馆M.U.S.A.的藏品、由来以及它给海洋环境带来的变化。C项最能概括全部内容。
综合填空
【体裁】说明文
【话题】科普知识与现代技术
【大意】材料介绍了挪威小镇Rjukan安装了一套反射阳光的系统，改善了常年日晒不足的状况。
76. months。由句中提到的从九月下旬到三月中旬可知，此处是将近6个“月”。故填months。
77. shining。当然，当太阳“照耀”时，“我们”注意到太阳光。
78. sky。由后半句尽管山谷下是灰暗的可知，前半句讲山谷之上，也就是“天空”。
79. But。由2013年10月10日情况改变了可知，此处表达转折意义，故填But。
80. introduced。镇政府从别处“引进”了一套系统，将相邻山上的太阳光反射到下面的山谷中。
81. used。镇办公室的工作人员们“使用”一台电脑控制反射镜。
82. cheered。由前文Rjukan将近6个月晒不到太阳可知，当太阳光出现时，人们应该是“欢呼”。
83. photos。他们坐着、站着，并且互相拍“照”。
84. enough。上一句讲3500名居民不能同时享受阳光。由However可知，本句意思有转折，故此处应填enough。
85. big。由后半句当“我们”分享时是足够的可知，前半句讲600平方米的阳光不