射洪市2022-2023学年高二上学期9月入学考试
英语试题 原卷版
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
EXERCISE IN EXACTLY 4 MINUTES PER DAY!
$14,615
TIME IS IT. Over 92% of people who own exercise equipment and 88% of people who own health club memberships do not exercise. A 4-minute complete workout is no longer hard to believe for all the people who have bought our excellent Range of Motion machine (ROM)since 1990.Over 97% of people who rent our ROM for 30 days end up buying it, due to the health benefits experienced during that tryout and the ROM performance score that tells the story of health and fitness improvement. At under 20 cents per use, the 4-minute ROM exercise is the least expensive full body complete exercise a person can do. How do we know that it is under 20 cents per use Over 90% of ROM machines go to private homes, but we have a few that are in commercial use for 12 years and they have endured over 80,000 uses each, without need of repair. The ROM4-minute workout is for people from 10 to over 100 years old and highly trained athletes as well. The ROM balances blood sugar, and repairs bad backs and shoulders. Too good to be true Get our free video and see for yourself. The best proof for us is that 97 % of rentals become sales.Please visit our website at www. or call (800) 123-6460.
Factory Showroom：ROMFAB, 823 Main Street, Baton Rouge, LA 70893
Fax：(800) 123-6461 Email: sales@fitness, com
1. What is ROM
A. A piece of exercise equipment. B. A club membership card.
C. A commercial health club. D. An electric wheelchair.
2. How many people bought ROM after trying it out
A. 92%. B. 88%. C. 97%. D. 90%.
3. The advertisement is made believable by .
A. telling stories B. using figures
C. making comparisons D. asking questions
B
I am an active playgoer and play-reader, and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others. To do this I have searched through dozens of plays to find the ones that I think best show the power and purpose of the short play.
Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright(剧作家) hopes to get across through dialogue and action. A few characters are used to create a single impression growing out of the theme. It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection, for that would, indeed, ruin the pleasure of reading, discussing, and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright. However, a variety of types is represented here. These include comedy, satire, poignant drama, historical and regional drama. To show the versatility(多面性) of the short play, I have included a guidance play, a radio play and a television play.
Among the writers of the plays in this collection, Paul Green, Susan Glaspell, Maxwell Anderson, Thornton Wilder, William Saroyan, and Tennessee Williams have all received Pulitzer Prizes for their contributions to the theater. More information about the playwrights will be found at the end of this book.
To get the most out of reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience. The houselights dim(变暗). The curtains are about to open, and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story.
4. What do we know about the author from the first paragraph
A. He has written dozens of plays. B. He has a deep love for the theater.
C. He is a professional stage actor. D. He likes reading short plays to others.
5. What does the author avoid doing in his work
A. Stating the plays’ central ideas. B. Selecting works by famous playwrights.
C. Including various types of plays. D. Offering information on the playwrights.
6. What does the author suggest readers do while reading the plays
A. Control their feelings. B. Apply their acting skills.
C. Use their imagination. D. Keep their audience in mind.
7. What is this text
A. A short story. B. An introduction to a book.
C. A play review. D. An advertisement for a theater.
C
Recently, I had lunch with a young Chinese student who studies at a college in New York. He is very bright and ambitious and I enjoyed our conversation. Still I felt upset and useless afterwards because I was not able to provide him with any good news. Graduating at the end of this year, he asked me how he could find a job in this country and fulfill his career dreams.
In recent years, students who found a job here after graduation have had to go through a cruel lottery system to obtain their HIB working visa. And the success rates have been declining year after year because of the ever growing number of applicants. Last year, there were 233,000 applicants, and only 30 percent of them were lucky, less than half of the rate in 2013.
And it can only become worse. US President Donald Trump’s immigration (移民) policies in this country are tightening up and this trend will continue for at least the next few years. In this case, foreign students studying social sciences, a field in which starting salaries are rarely above the required amount, can kiss their visa hopes goodbye.
Compared to the older generation of Chinese students, today’s young people no longer consider the US as the only option. Many start to think China offers better opportunities in the longer term.
This is not to say that Chinese students in the US are not interested in job opportunities here any more. A few years of work experience in the US can give them leverage when they finally land back in their home country. But if the job opportunities are largely reduced by the tightening of immigration policy, I expect there will be a decline. And if that happens, it is the American economy that will suffer from the loss of those educated, hard-working and talented immigrants.
8. The author felt upset because ________ .
A. he was not interested in the talk B. he didn’t fulfill his career dreams
C. he couldn’t provide helpful advice D. he thought the student was useless
9. Which of the following statement is true according to the passage
A. The lottery system for HIB working visa is too tough.
B. Chinese students have no choice but to return to China.
C. President Obama is tightening up the immigration policies.
D. Fewer and fewer students are applying for the working visa.
10. What does the word “leverage” in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A. Advantage. B. Language. C. Ability. D. Education.
11. What is the author’s attitude to the tightening of immigration policy
A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent. D. Worried.
D
British shoppers buy 2.15million tonnes of clothing and shoes annually, yet UK citizens have an estimated￡30 billion worth of unused clothing gathering dust at the back of the wardrobe(衣柜). But new technology could see the end of that, with the clothes themselves giving owners a gentle reminder of their existence.
“Smart clothes” could help us clear out our wardrobes by sending messages or tweeting us if they haven’t been worn for a good while. If these alerts are ignored, the clothes will get in touch with a clothing charity and ask to be reused, with an organization automatically sending out donation information. They could also be programmed to put themselves up for auction(拍卖) on eBay.
Academics at Birmingham City University are developing the “connected wardrobe” to encourage more suitable clothes consumption. The concept sees clothes tagged (给……加标签) using washable contactless technology.
Mark Brill, senior lecturer at Birmingham City University, said, “Think of the surprise when an owner suddenly receives bids for items that they didn’t know were in their wardrobe.” “The connected wardrobe is a practical, pleasant concept to encourage people to think about their clothing consumption(消费）.Finally, I hope it will encourage more appropriate fashion consumption,” he added. “Perhaps we can even move away from the idea of ‘ownership’ of clothing. When we’ve worn them enough, the items will pass themselves on to their next keeper. ”
It follows in the footsteps of the “Internet of Things” — a concept that sees ordinary household items connecting to the Internet in order to share information. From adjusting your alarm clock to monitoring the temperature of your home, the Internet is changing the way we live. Now, the “Internet of Clothes” will see that neglected clothes will tweet and text the owners “asking” to be worn depending on the weather and frequency of wear. Clothes will keep track of other information such as who owned them previously, as well as how much they originally cost, who made them and how much the worker was paid for them.
12. What does the author say about “smart clothes”
A. They may be donated on eBay. B. They have gained in popularity.
C. They give warnings if worn out. D. They may be recycled if long forgotten.
13. How does Mark Brill find the “connected wardrobe”
A. It helps people buy cheaper clothes. B. It contributes to right consumption attitudes.
C. It changes people’s shopping habits. D. It improves people’s consumer confidence.
14. What is indicated in the last paragraph
A. Clothes can be a source of information. B. Weather affects the connected wardrobe.
C. Clothes are sold online at a low price. D. The Internet is a platform to share items.
15. What can be the best title of the passage
A. Smart clothes: A change of wardrobe
B. Smart clothes : A replacement of traditional clothes.
C. Smart clothes: A reminder of weather.
D. Smart clothes : A recorder of life.
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for Upcoming Senior Two
The upperclassmen often describe Senior Two in No.7 High as a year with “much more homework, more frequent exams and more fierce competitions”. ____16____
●Manage your time carefully and make the most of it.
Try to study not only hard but efficiently. Make a to-do-list for your time after school. Don’t just spend quite a long time on only one subject, especially a science subject. ____17____ Remember to take breaks when you feel exhausted.
●Treat competition in class in a right way.
Competition cannot be avoided, but everyone wants to study and live in a friendly environment. Don’t treat your classmates as potential enemies._____18_____By helping others solve problems, you inspire others, consolidate your own knowledge and gain lasting friendship.
●___19___
Don’t let your former rankings limit you. What really matters is how you treat exams and rankings. Forget the class or grade rankings, but compete with yourself. In a while, you will see yourself climbing in scores and rankings.
All in all, the coming new school year is sure to be full of challenges. Too much worry only adds to your difficulties in your development. ____20____ Wish you the best of luck in the new academic year in No.7 High!
A. Treat yourself as the rival.
B. Have a right attitude towards your rankings.
C. However,rearrange your time table is of great importance.
D. Instead,divide the hours into small periods for different subjects.
E. So when they turn to you for help,just share your wisdom generously.
F. If you keep my advice in mind,you will achieve a lot and lead a happy life.
G. When you prepare for the upcoming challenges,some advice from me may be helpful.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
I truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzaine, and to my future as a happy wife and business woman. When Mum___21___in October 2007, I was a cook. In December that year, while I was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace Mum had left me ___22___I was distraught. Some days later, I was ___23___that a guy who was working with us that day. He could probably have made a fortune___24___the necklace he found. ___25___he returned it. Hearing how I’d___26___Mum for six months before her death, he said, “Christmas is going to be ___27___—why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks ”
I come to Morzaine, a small, friendly village in the Alps and___28___fell in love with it .What was ___29___to be a stopgap (权宜之计) trip turned into a new life. I kept travelling between London and here and felt ____30____than I had in months. In December 2008, I was ____31____ as a hotel manager and moved here full time.
A month later, I met Paul, who was traveling here. We fell in love. In the beginning, I didn’t want to discuss____32____, because the sadness of losing Mum_____33_____felt great. Paul understood that and never____34____me but, by summer, we got married. A year later, we used his saving, and the money from the sale of Mom’s house, to build our own ____35____.
We want to give our guests a ____36____ feel, so each room is themed around memories from our lives. There are also styles to remind me of Mom—a tiny chair which _____37_____ be in her bedroom is set in one room.
We are having a wonderful life Mum _____38_____ naturally part of it, ____39____ there’s no way we would be here if it wasn’t for the ____40____she gave me. I know she’s here in spirit, keeping an eye on us.
21. A. died B. came C. returned D. visited
22. A. burned B. disappeared C. broke D. dropped
23. A. shown B. comforted C. persuaded D. told
24. A. hiding B. stealing C. selling D. wearing
25. A. Luckily B. Naturally C. Surely D. Hopefully
26. A. nursed B. cured C. missed D. guarded
27. A. long B. hard C. merry D. free
28. A. suddenly B. finally C. nearly D. immediately
29. A. said B. proved C. supposed D. judged
30. A. smarter B. higher C. firmer D. lighter
31. A. honored B. hired C. regarded D. trained
32. A. travel B. business C. children D. marriage
33. A. recently B. once C. still D. first
34. A. left B. pushed C. surprised D. interrupted
35 A. hotel B. restaurant C. home D. shop
36. A. homely B. lively C. motherly D. friendly
37 A. ought to B. used to C. might D. could
38. A. takes B. keeps C. looks D. feels
39. A. unless B. while C. because D. though
40. A. money B. chair C. house D. necklace
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing Opera,_____41_____(know) as China's national opera, also called Peking Opera, which originated in the late 18th century, is a combination of music, dance, art and acrobatics (杂技). It is the most influential and representative of all operas in China. It is called Beijing Opera because it is formed in Beijing. Beijing Opera has_____42_____history of 200 years and its origin can date back to old local operas, especially Anhui Opera, _____43_____was very popular in northern China in the 18th century. In 1790, the first Anhui Opera performance_____44_____ (hold) in Beijing to celebrate the Emperor's birthday.
Later, some other Anhui Opera troupes (班子) _____45_____ (continue) performing in Beijing. Anhui Opera was easy_____46_____ (move) and good at absorbing the acting styles of other types of operas. Beijing accumulated many local operas, _____47_____ (make) Anhui Opera improve quickly.
_____48_____the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, after the marriage for 10 years, Beijing Opera finally formed, and became the_____49_____ (big) of all Operas in China. We can______50______ (honest) say that Beijing Opera is the most important opera in China.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Everybody has a best friend, but they can share everything. I also have one calls Bob. He is a good student who helps me learn a lot. Frequent, he helps me with math. Besides, he’s friendly and reliably. I trust him completely and I share him secrets all the time. Being brave is also his good qualities. I remember once when a classmate laughs at me he came to his rescue. To my joy, he always remembers my birthday and has the good understanding of how to cheer me up when I’m down. Bob is really great and I am quite grateful for how he has done for me.
第二节 书面表达（满分20分）
52. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim打算国庆假期间来中国旅游，发来邮件请你推荐两个目的地城市，请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐城市及理由；2.其他建议。
注意：1.词数在100左右，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行言语连贯
3.参考词汇：国庆假 the National Day holiday 推荐recommend
Dear Jim,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua射洪市2022-2023学年高二上学期9月入学考试
英语试题 解析版
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
EXERCISE IN EXACTLY 4 MINUTES PER DAY!
$14,615
TIME IS IT. Over 92% of people who own exercise equipment and 88% of people who own health club memberships do not exercise. A 4-minute complete workout is no longer hard to believe for all the people who have bought our excellent Range of Motion machine (ROM)since 1990.Over 97% of people who rent our ROM for 30 days end up buying it, due to the health benefits experienced during that tryout and the ROM performance score that tells the story of health and fitness improvement. At under 20 cents per use, the 4-minute ROM exercise is the least expensive full body complete exercise a person can do. How do we know that it is under 20 cents per use Over 90% of ROM machines go to private homes, but we have a few that are in commercial use for 12 years and they have endured over 80,000 uses each, without need of repair. The ROM4-minute workout is for people from 10 to over 100 years old and highly trained athletes as well. The ROM balances blood sugar, and repairs bad backs and shoulders. Too good to be true Get our free video and see for yourself. The best proof for us is that 97 % of rentals become sales.Please visit our website at www. or call (800) 123-6460.
Factory Showroom：ROMFAB, 823 Main Street, Baton Rouge, LA 70893
Fax：(800) 123-6461 Email: sales@fitness, com
1. What is ROM
A. A piece of exercise equipment. B. A club membership card.
C. A commercial health club. D. An electric wheelchair.
2. How many people bought ROM after trying it out
A. 92%. B. 88%. C. 97%. D. 90%.
3. The advertisement is made believable by .
A. telling stories B. using figures
C. making comparisons D. asking questions
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。这是一篇介绍叫做ROM的健身器材的广告。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。从短文的前三句“Over 92% of people who own exercise equipment and 88% of people who own health club memberships do not exercise. A 4-minute complete workout is no longer hard to believe for all the people who have bought our excellent Range of Motion machine (ROM)since 1990.（超过92%拥有健身器材的人和88%拥有健身俱乐部会员资格的人不运动。对于自1990年以来购买我们卓越的运动范围机器（ROM）的所有人来说，4分钟的完整锻炼不再难以相信）可以判断，ROM是一种健身器材。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。短文第四句“Over 97% of people who rent our ROM for 30 days end up buying it, due to the health benefits experienced during that tryout and the ROM performance score that tells the story of health and fitness improvement. （超过97%的人租了我们的ROM 30天，最终购买了它，因为在试用期间体验到的健康益处，以及ROM的性能分数，说明了健康和健身的改善。）可知，97%的人在试用30天之后全部买了它。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。文章使用了大量数字介绍ROM的功能和优势。根据“ Over 97% of people who rent our ROM for 30 days end up buying it, due to the health benefits experienced during that tryout and the ROM performance score that tells the story of health and fitness improvement. At under 20 cents per use, the 4-minute ROM exercise is the least expensive full body complete exercise a person can do. How do we know that it is under 20 cents per use Over 90% of ROM machines go to private homes, but we have a few that are in commercial use for 12 years and they have endured over 80,000 uses each, without need of repair. The ROM4-minute workout is for people from 10 to over 100 years old and highly trained athletes as well. ”（超过97%租用我们的ROM 30天的人最终购买了它，这是由于在试用期间体验到的健康益处和ROM性能分数，它讲述了健康和健身改善的故事。每次使用不到20美分，4分钟的ROM运动是一个人能做的最便宜的全身运动。我们怎么知道每次使用不到20美分？超过90%的ROM机器被私人家庭使用，但我们有一些已经商业使用了12年，它们每个都经历了超过80000次的使用，无需维修。ROM4分钟的训练适合10岁至100岁以上的人和训练有素的运动员）可知，文章用数字使广告可信。故选B。
B
I am an active playgoer and play-reader, and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others. To do this I have searched through dozens of plays to find the ones that I think best show the power and purpose of the short play.
Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright(剧作家) hopes to get across through dialogue and action. A few characters are used to create a single impression growing out of the theme. It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection, for that would, indeed, ruin the pleasure of reading, discussing, and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright. However, a variety of types is represented here. These include comedy, satire, poignant drama, historical and regional drama. To show the versatility(多面性) of the short play, I have included a guidance play, a radio play and a television play.
Among the writers of the plays in this collection, Paul Green, Susan Glaspell, Maxwell Anderson, Thornton Wilder, William Saroyan, and Tennessee Williams have all received Pulitzer Prizes for their contributions to the theater. More information about the playwrights will be found at the end of this book.
To get the most out of reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience. The houselights dim(变暗). The curtains are about to open, and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story.
4 What do we know about the author from the first paragraph
A. He has written dozens of plays. B. He has a deep love for the theater.
C. He is a professional stage actor. D. He likes reading short plays to others.
5. What does the author avoid doing in his work
A. Stating the plays’ central ideas. B. Selecting works by famous playwrights.
C. Including various types of plays. D. Offering information on the playwrights.
6 What does the author suggest readers do while reading the plays
A. Control their feelings. B. Apply their acting skills.
C. Use their imagination. D. Keep their audience in mind.
7. What is this text
A. A short story. B. An introduction to a book.
C. A play review. D. An advertisement for a theater.
【答案】4 B 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的书籍的序言部分，包括其编写目的，书籍内容主体，以及如何实现有乐趣的阅读本书的建议。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“…and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others”可知，作者编辑这本书的最好的原因是希望与他人分享对戏剧的热情，因此可知作者对于戏剧饱含热情。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection, for that would, indeed, ruin the pleasure of reading, discussing, and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright.”可知，作者并不想指出这本书中每一部戏剧的中心主题，因为那样确实会破坏阅读、讨论和思考戏剧以及剧作家的有效性的乐趣。A项“Stating the plays”central ideas(陈述戏剧的中心思想)”与原文表达信息一致。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章末尾段内容“To get the most out of the reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience.”可知，作者建议读者试着想象戏剧在舞台上上演，不再是读者而是成为观众，才能实现最佳的阅读乐趣。C项“Use their imagination”与原文“try to picture the play on the stage”表达信息一致。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章首段内容“I am an active playgoer and play-reader, and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others”可知，该句内容应是书籍的“自序”内容，且结合末尾“To get the most out of the reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience.”可知，在讲述如何更好地实现阅读乐趣，再结合全文内容可推知，作者通过该文章介绍自己的一本书。故选B项。
C
Recently, I had lunch with a young Chinese student who studies at a college in New York. He is very bright and ambitious and I enjoyed our conversation. Still I felt upset and useless afterwards because I was not able to provide him with any good news. Graduating at the end of this year, he asked me how he could find a job in this country and fulfill his career dreams.
In recent years, students who found a job here after graduation have had to go through a cruel lottery system to obtain their HIB working visa. And the success rates have been declining year after year because of the ever growing number of applicants. Last year, there were 233,000 applicants, and only 30 percent of them were lucky, less than half of the rate in 2013.
And it can only become worse. US President Donald Trump’s immigration (移民) policies in this country are tightening up and this trend will continue for at least the next few years. In this case, foreign students studying social sciences, a field in which starting salaries are rarely above the required amount, can kiss their visa hopes goodbye.
Compared to the older generation of Chinese students, today’s young people no longer consider the US as the only option. Many start to think China offers better opportunities in the longer term.
This is not to say that Chinese students in the US are not interested in job opportunities here any more. A few years of work experience in the US can give them leverage when they finally land back in their home country. But if the job opportunities are largely reduced by the tightening of immigration policy, I expect there will be a decline. And if that happens, it is the American economy that will suffer from the loss of those educated, hard-working and talented immigrants.
8. The author felt upset because ________ .
A. he was not interested in the talk B. he didn’t fulfill his career dreams
C. he couldn’t provide helpful advice D. he thought the student was useless
9. Which of the following statement is true according to the passage
A. The lottery system for HIB working visa is too tough.
B. Chinese students have no choice but to return to China.
C. President Obama is tightening up the immigration policies.
D. Fewer and fewer students are applying for the working visa.
10. What does the word “leverage” in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A. Advantage. B. Language. C. Ability. D. Education.
11. What is the author’s attitude to the tightening of immigration policy
A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent. D. Worried.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议。作者通过讲述自已和一名在纽约求学的中国大学生的交流过程意识到更加严格的移民政策使中国学生在美国择业出现困难，同时人才的流失也会使美国经济遭受很大损失。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“Still I felt upset and useless afterwards because I was not able to provide him with any good news. (然而，事后我仍然感到沮丧和无用，因为我无法向他提供任何好消息)”可知，作者感到沮丧是因为他不能给那个中国大学生有益的建议。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“In recent years, students who found a job here after graduation have had to go through a cruel lottery system to obtain their HIB working visa. (近年来，毕业后在这里找到工作的学生必须通过残酷的抽签制度才能获得HIB工作签证)”可知，“HIB工作签证的抽签制度过于艰难”正确。故选A项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。由第五段中的“A few years of work experience in the US can give them leverage when they finally land back in their home country. (在美国几年的工作经验可以让他们在最终回到自己的国家时发挥leverage)”可知，留学生回国就业后，海外工作经历是一种优势，leverage意为“优势（Advantage）”。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由第五段中的“But if the job opportunities are largely reduced by the tightening of immigration policy, I expect there will be a decline. And if that happens, it is the American economy that will suffer from the loss of those educated, hard-working and talented immigrants. (但如果移民政策收紧导致就业机会大幅减少，我预计就业机会会下降。如果这种情况发生，美国经济将因那些受过教育、勤奋和有才华的移民的流失而遭受损失)”可知，移民政策收紧将会带来不利影响，可得出作者对更加严格的移民政策感到担心。故选D项。
D
British shoppers buy 2.15million tonnes of clothing and shoes annually, yet UK citizens have an estimated￡30 billion worth of unused clothing gathering dust at the back of the wardrobe(衣柜). But new technology could see the end of that, with the clothes themselves giving owners a gentle reminder of their existence.
“Smart clothes” could help us clear out our wardrobes by sending messages or tweeting us if they haven’t been worn for a good while. If these alerts are ignored, the clothes will get in touch with a clothing charity and ask to be reused, with an organization automatically sending out donation information. They could also be programmed to put themselves up for auction(拍卖) on eBay.
Academics at Birmingham City University are developing the “connected wardrobe” to encourage more suitable clothes consumption. The concept sees clothes tagged (给……加标签) using washable contactless technology.
Mark Brill, senior lecturer at Birmingham City University, said, “Think of the surprise when an owner suddenly receives bids for items that they didn’t know were in their wardrobe.” “The connected wardrobe is a practical, pleasant concept to encourage people to think about their clothing consumption(消费）.Finally, I hope it will encourage more appropriate fashion consumption,” he added. “Perhaps we can even move away from the idea of ‘ownership’ of clothing. When we’ve worn them enough, the items will pass themselves on to their next keeper. ”
It follows in the footsteps of the “Internet of Things” — a concept that sees ordinary household items connecting to the Internet in order to share information. From adjusting your alarm clock to monitoring the temperature of your home, the Internet is changing the way we live. Now, the “Internet of Clothes” will see that neglected clothes will tweet and text the owners “asking” to be worn depending on the weather and frequency of wear. Clothes will keep track of other information such as who owned them previously, as well as how much they originally cost, who made them and how much the worker was paid for them.
12. What does the author say about “smart clothes”
A. They may be donated on eBay. B. They have gained in popularity.
C. They give warnings if worn out. D. They may be recycled if long forgotten.
13. How does Mark Brill find the “connected wardrobe”
A. It helps people buy cheaper clothes. B. It contributes to right consumption attitudes.
C. It changes people’s shopping habits. D. It improves people’s consumer confidence.
14. What is indicated in the last paragraph
A. Clothes can be a source of information. B. Weather affects the connected wardrobe.
C. Clothes are sold online at a low price. D. The Internet is a platform to share items.
15. What can be the best title of the passage
A. Smart clothes: A change of wardrobe
B. Smart clothes : A replacement of traditional clothes.
C. Smart clothes: A reminder of weather.
D. Smart clothes : A recorder of life.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了物联网时代下，智能衣柜能够帮助清理我们衣柜里很久没穿的衣服，从而实现再循环。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““Smart clothes” could help us clear out our wardrobes by sending messages or tweeting us if they haven’t been worn for a good while. If these alerts are ignored, the clothes will get in touch with a clothing charity and ask to be reused, with an organization automatically sending out donation information.They could also be programmed to put themselves up for auction(拍卖) on eBay. (“智能衣服”可以帮助我们清理衣柜，如果它们很久没穿了，就会发送信息或发推特给我们。如果这些警告被忽略，这些衣服将与服装慈善机构联系，要求被重新使用，该机构将自动发送捐赠信息。它们也可以被编程，在eBay上进行拍卖。)”可知，如果衣柜里的衣服长期被无视，衣服将与将与服装慈善机构联系或在eBay上进行拍卖，从而实现再循环。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二三句““The connected wardrobe is a practical, pleasant concept to encourage people to think about their clothing consumption(消费). Finally, I hope it will encourage more appropriate fashion consumption,” he added. (“互联衣柜是一个实用、愉快的概念来鼓励人们思考他们的服装消费。最后，我希望它能鼓励更合理的时尚消费。”他补充道。)”可知，Mark Brill认为互联衣柜有助于鼓励正确的消费观。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句“It follows in the footsteps of the “Internet of Things” — a concept that sees ordinary household items connecting to the Internet in order to share information. (它追随了“物联网”的脚步，物联网的概念是将普通的家庭用品连接到互联网以共享信息。)”和最后一句“Clothes will keep track of other information such as who owned them previously, as well as how much they originally cost, who made them and how much the worker was paid for them.(衣服还会记录其他信息，比如谁以前拥有它们，它们的原价是多少，谁制造了它们，以及工人为它们支付了多少工资。)”可知，物联网时代下的“互联衣柜”可以记录衣服的相关信息，并共享。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句““Smart clothes” could help us clear out our wardrobes by sending messages or tweeting us if they haven’t been worn for a good while. (“智能衣服”可以帮助我们清理衣柜，如果它们很久没穿了，就会发送信息或发推特给我们。)”可知，本文讲的是智能衣柜能够清理我们衣柜里很久没穿的衣服，是传统衣柜的改变。故选A项。
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for Upcoming Senior Two
The upperclassmen often describe Senior Two in No.7 High as a year with “much more homework, more frequent exams and more fierce competitions”. ____16____
●Manage your time carefully and make the most of it.
Try to study not only hard but efficiently. Make a to-do-list for your time after school. Don’t just spend quite a long time on only one subject, especially a science subject. ____17____ Remember to take breaks when you feel exhausted.
●Treat competition in class in a right way.
Competition cannot be avoided, but everyone wants to study and live in a friendly environment. Don’t treat your classmates as potential enemies._____18_____By helping others solve problems, you inspire others, consolidate your own knowledge and gain lasting friendship.
●___19___
Don’t let your former rankings limit you. What really matters is how you treat exams and rankings. Forget the class or grade rankings, but compete with yourself. In a while, you will see yourself climbing in scores and rankings.
All in all, the coming new school year is sure to be full of challenges. Too much worry only adds to your difficulties in your development. ____20____ Wish you the best of luck in the new academic year in No.7 High!
A. Treat yourself as the rival.
B. Have a right attitude towards your rankings.
C. However,rearrange your time table is of great importance.
D. Instead,divide the hours into small periods for different subjects.
E. So when they turn to you for help,just share your wisdom generously.
F. If you keep my advice in mind,you will achieve a lot and lead a happy life.
G. When you prepare for the upcoming challenges,some advice from me may be helpful.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章是第七高中对即将升入高二的同学提出的一些建议。
【16题详解】
空前提到：很多高年级的学生把高二描述成更多作业，更频繁的考试和更激烈竞争的一年，再结合下文给出了具体建议，所以G项“当你为即将到来的挑战作准备的时候，我的一些建议可能会有帮助”承上启下，G项中“the upcoming challenges”指上文中提到的“much more homework, more frequent exams and more fierce competitions”，故选G项。
【17题详解】
本段的主题句是“仔细管理时间，充分利用它”，根据空前“不要只是花费很长时间在一个科目上，尤其是一个科学相关的科目”可知，D项“要根据不同的科目，把时间分成许多小的学时”与空前表达的意义一致，且D中的“hours”与主题句中的“time”呼应，故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据空前“不要把同学当成潜在的敌人”可知，E项“当他们向你寻求帮助的时候，慷慨地分享你的智慧”承接上文，且与下文“通过帮助其他人解决问题，你鼓舞了其他人，巩固了你的知识，获得了持久的友谊”衔接紧密，E项中“they”指代空前一句中的“your classmates”，故选E项。
【19题详解】
空处是段落主题句，根据本段内容“不要让你上一次的排名限制你，真正有关系的是你如何对待考试和排名。忘记班级或者年级排名，只与你自己竞争”可知，本段主要是说对待排名的态度，所以B项“用正确的态度对待排名”总结本段内容，故选B项。
【20题详解】
本段是总结上文，根据空前“太多担心只会增加你发展中的困难”可知，F项“如果你记住我的建议，你将会收获许多，并且过上快乐的生活”承接上文，说明正确的做法，故选F项。
【点睛】
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
I truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzaine, and to my future as a happy wife and business woman. When Mum___21___in October 2007, I was a cook. In December that year, while I was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace Mum had left me ___22___I was distraught. Some days later, I was ___23___that a guy who was working with us that day. He could probably have made a fortune___24___the necklace he found. ___25___he returned it. Hearing how I’d___26___Mum for six months before her death, he said, “Christmas is going to be ___27___—why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks ”
I come to Morzaine, a small, friendly village in the Alps and___28___fell in love with it .What was ___29___to be a stopgap (权宜之计) trip turned into a new life. I kept travelling between London and here and felt ____30____than I had in months. In December 2008, I was ____31____ as a hotel manager and moved here full time.
A month later, I met Paul, who was traveling here. We fell in love. In the beginning, I didn’t want to discuss____32____, because the sadness of losing Mum_____33_____felt great. Paul understood that and never____34____me but, by summer, we got married. A year later, we used his saving, and the money from the sale of Mom’s house, to build our own ____35____.
We want to give our guests a ____36____ feel, so each room is themed around memories from our lives. There are also styles to remind me of Mom—a tiny chair which _____37_____ be in her bedroom is set in one room.
We are having a wonderful life Mum _____38_____ naturally part of it, ____39____ there’s no way we would be here if it wasn’t for the ____40____she gave me. I know she’s here in spirit, keeping an eye on us.
21. A. died B. came C. returned D. visited
22. A. burned B. disappeared C. broke D. dropped
23. A. shown B. comforted C. persuaded D. told
24. A. hiding B. stealing C. selling D. wearing
25. A. Luckily B. Naturally C. Surely D. Hopefully
26. A. nursed B. cured C. missed D. guarded
27. A. long B. hard C. merry D. free
28. A. suddenly B. finally C. nearly D. immediately
29. A. said B. proved C. supposed D. judged
30. A. smarter B. higher C. firmer D. lighter
31. A. honored B. hired C. regarded D. trained
32. A. travel B. business C. children D. marriage
33. A. recently B. once C. still D. first
34. A. left B. pushed C. surprised D. interrupted
35. A. hotel B. restaurant C. home D. shop
36. A. homely B. lively C. motherly D. friendly
37. A. ought to B. used to C. might D. could
38. A. takes B. keeps C. looks D. feels
39. A. unless B. while C. because D. though
40. A. money B. chair C. house D. necklace
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在母亲去世后去Morzaine散心，结果爱上了Morzaine，并最终在这里结婚和丈夫开办了他们的旅馆。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当母亲在2007年10月去世时，我是一个厨师。A. died死亡；B. came来；C. returned返回一；D. visited拜访。根据后文her death及其作者丢失母亲留给她的项链时心急如焚的感受以及下文的描述可知，当时母亲已去世。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那年的12月，当我在为一个婚礼忙碌时，母亲留给我的珍珠项链没了，我忧心如焚。A. burned燃烧；B. disappeared消失；C. broke打破；D. dropped落下。从该空后的“I was distraught”以及下文对于项链去向的猜测可反推此处指作者的妈妈留给她的项链没了。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，有人告知我那天有一个和我们一起工作的家伙。A. shown展示；B. comforted安慰；C. persuaded说服；D. told告诉。根据后文“that a guy who was working with us that day”指作者被告知某事，应用tell。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他本可能拿着捡到的项链卖钱。A. hiding隐藏；B. stealing偷窃；C. selling销售；D. wearing穿着。这句话中make a fortune的意思是“挣大钱”。根据逻辑推理，此人应该是将捡到的项链卖掉，以此来换取钱财。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他把它还回来了。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Surely当然；D. Hopefully有希望地。从上文看，作者没想到这个人还能将她的项链还给她。再次获得母亲的遗物，作者应该感到很幸运。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到我在母亲去世前照顾了她六个月，他说：“圣诞节对我来说会很难熬——为什么不去阿尔卑斯山玩上几个星期呢？”A. nursed护理；B. cured治愈；C. missed错过；D. guarded保卫。根据“for six months before her death”并结合下文他对作者提出的外出放松一下的建议来看，作者应该是照顾了母亲很长时间。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到我在母亲去世前照顾了她六个月，他说：“圣诞节对我来说会很难熬——为什么不去阿尔卑斯山玩上几个星期呢？”A. long长的；B. hard困难的，艰难的；C. merry愉快的；D. free免费的。结合上文来看，母亲的去世给作者带来了很大的伤痛。按逻辑来推，没有亲人的陪伴，圣诞节会让作者更难过。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我来到了Morzaine，阿尔卑斯山区的一个很小却友善的村庄，并立刻喜欢上了它。A. suddenly突然地；B. finally终于；C. nearly几乎；D. immediately立即。根据后文“fell in love with it”可知，作者立即喜欢上了这个村庄。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：原本认为是权宜之计的旅行却成就了我新的生活。A. said说；B. proved证明；C. supposed认为；D. judged判断。根据后文“to be a stopgap trip turned into a new life”可知，此处构成短语be supposed to，表示“被认为是”。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不断往返于伦敦和这个地方，我的心情也比数月前轻松多了。A. smarter更聪明的；B. higher更高的；C. firmer更坚固的；D. lighter更轻松的。由上下文可知，这次旅行医治了作者内心的伤痛，其心情也逐渐轻松起来。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2008年12月，我被聘为一名旅馆经理，我也完全搬到了这里。A. honored尊重；B. hired雇佣；C. regarded看待；D. trained训练。根据后文“as a hotel manager”可知指被聘用为旅馆经理，应用hire。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我不想谈论婚姻，因为失去妈妈的悲伤仍然让我感觉很悲痛。A. travel旅行；B. business商业；C. children孩子；D. marriage婚姻。根据下文作者依然对母亲的去世感到悲伤可推断此处作者虽然爱保罗，却没想到要与他结婚。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我不想谈论婚姻，因为失去妈妈的悲伤仍然让我感觉很悲痛。A. recently最近；B. once一旦；C. still仍然；D. first首先。结合上文作者虽然爱保罗却并未想到要谈婚论嫁可知，失去母亲之痛仍折磨着作者。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：保罗理解那种感觉，他从来不催促我，但到夏天的时候，我们结婚了。A. left离开；B. pushed催促；C. surprised使惊讶；D. interrupted打断。下文的but表明了前后语意的转折，可知保罗理解作者没有催促作者结婚。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年之后，我们用他的积蓄以及卖掉母亲房子的钱建了属于我们自己的旅馆。A. hotel旅馆；B. restaurant餐厅；C. home家；D. shop商店。根据后文“We want to give our guests”以及“each room”可知他们开了旅馆。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们想给我们的客人家的感觉，所以每个房间都是以我们生活中的回忆为主题的。A. homely像家一样舒适的，普通的；B. lively生动的；C. motherly慈母般的；D. friendly友好的。根据后文“so each room is themed around memories from our lives”可知，作者他们想给客人家的感觉。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：也有一些房间的风格让我想起了我的母亲——其中一个房间里就摆放了母亲卧室里曾摆放过的一把小椅子。A. ought to应该；B. used to过去常常；C. might可能；D. could能够。根据后文“be in her bedroom is set in one room”可知椅子过去是放在母亲房间里的。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们过着美好的生活，母亲很自然地能感受到这些，因为如果不是因为她给我的项链，我们不可能在这里。A. takes带走；B. keeps保持；C. looks看；D. feels感觉。feel此处与part of搭配，字面意思表示“感受到其中的一部分”。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们过着美好的生活，母亲很自然地能感受到这些，因为如果不是因为她给我的项链，我们不可能在这里。A. unless除非；B. while当……时候；C. because因为；D. though尽管。根据后文“there’s no way we would be here if it wasn’t for the”可知表示因果关系，引导原因状语从句，应用because。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们过着美好的生活，母亲很自然地能感受到这些，因为如果不是因为她给我的项链，我们不可能在这里。A. money钱；B. chair椅子；C. house房子；D. necklace项链。呼应上文“pearl necklace Mum had left me”指的是母亲送给作者的项链。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing Opera,_____41_____(know) as China's national opera, also called Peking Opera, which originated in the late 18th century, is a combination of music, dance, art and acrobatics (杂技). It is the most influential and representative of all operas in China. It is called Beijing Opera because it is formed in Beijing. Beijing Opera has_____42_____history of 200 years and its origin can date back to old local operas, especially Anhui Opera, _____43_____was very popular in northern China in the 18th century. In 1790, the first Anhui Opera performance_____44_____ (hold) in Beijing to celebrate the Emperor's birthday.
Later, some other Anhui Opera troupes (班子) _____45_____ (continue) performing in Beijing. Anhui Opera was easy_____46_____ (move) and good at absorbing the acting styles of other types of operas. Beijing accumulated many local operas, _____47_____ (make) Anhui Opera improve quickly.
_____48_____the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, after the marriage for 10 years, Beijing Opera finally formed, and became the_____49_____ (big) of all Operas in China. We can______50______ (honest) say that Beijing Opera is the most important opera in China.
【答案】41. known
42. a 43. which
44. was held
45. continued
46. to move
47. making 48. At
49. biggest
50. honestly
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了京剧的形成历史。
【41题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：Beijing Opera（京剧），被誉为中国国剧，又称Peking Opera，起源于18世纪末，是集音乐、舞蹈、艺术和杂技于一体的综合性剧目。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语is且无连词，其它动词用非谓语形式，主语Beijing Opera和动词know是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，作状语。故填known。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：京剧有一段200多年的历史，它的起源可以追溯到古老的地方戏曲，尤其是18世纪在中国北方非常流行的徽剧。此处泛指“一段200多年的历史”，history以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：京剧有一段200多年的历史，它的起源可以追溯到古老的地方戏曲，尤其是18世纪在中国北方非常流行的徽剧。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Anhui Opera，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：1790年，第一次徽剧演出在北京举行，庆祝皇帝诞辰。由时间状语In 1790可知，时态是一般过去时，主语the first Anhui Opera performance和谓语hold是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语the first Anhui Opera performance是单数，谓语单数形式。故填was held。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：后来，其他一些徽剧团继续在北京演出。此处缺乏谓语，由语境和Later可知，事情发生在过去，时态用一般过去时。故填continued。
【46题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：徽剧动静自如，善于吸收其他剧种的表演风格。固定搭配be easy to do sth.（很容易做某事），用动词不定式（to do）。故填to move。
【47题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：北京积累了许多地方戏，使徽剧发展迅速。本句已有谓语accumulated且无连词，其它动词用非谓语形式，动词make的逻辑主语是前面的整个句子，它们逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词（doing）表主动，作状语。故填making。
【48题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：19世纪末20世纪初，在（和地方剧中）结合了10年后，京剧最终形成，成为中国最大的戏曲。固定搭配at the end of…（在……的末尾），首字母大写。故填At。
【49题详解】
考查最高级。句意：19世纪末20世纪初，在（和地方剧中）结合了10年后，京剧最终形成，成为中国最大的戏曲。由of all Operas in China可知，此处应用形容词最高级，the +形容词最高级。故填biggest。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：我们可以诚实地说，京剧是中国最重要的歌剧。此处用副词honestly（诚实地）作状语修饰动词say。故填honestly。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Everybody has a best friend, but they can share everything. I also have one calls Bob. He is a good student who helps me learn a lot. Frequent, he helps me with math. Besides, he’s friendly and reliably. I trust him completely and I share him secrets all the time. Being brave is also his good qualities. I remember once when a classmate laughs at me he came to his rescue. To my joy, he always remembers my birthday and has the good understanding of how to cheer me up when I’m down. Bob is really great and I am quite grateful for how he has done for me.
【答案】1. but→and
2. calls→ called
3. Frequent→Frequently
4. reliably→reliable
5. share 后加with
6. qualities→quality
7. laughs→laughed
8. his→my
9. the→a
10. how→what
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己最好的朋友——鲍勃。他是一个好学生，他帮助作者学到了很多。作者很感激他为自己所做的一切。
【详解】1.考查连词。句意：每个人都有一个最好的朋友，并且他们可以分享一切。前后是并列关系，用连词and连接。故but改为and。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：我也有一个好朋友叫鲍勃。have是谓语动词，称作是非谓语动词，one和称作是被动关系，用过去分词，作定语。故calls改为called。
3.考查副词。句意：他经常帮助我学数学。副词修饰其后句子，作状语。故Frequent改为 Frequently。
4.考查形容词。句意：此外，他是友好和可靠的。be动词后用形容词，作表语。故reliably改为reliable。
5.考查介词。句意：我完全信任他，我一直和他分享秘密。“和……分享”用share with。故share后加with。
6.考查名词。句意：勇敢也是他的高贵品质。介绍一个品质，所以品质是用单数名词。故qualities改为quality。
7.考查动词时态。句意：我记得有一次一个同学嘲笑我，他来救我。once表示曾经，故when引导的句子陈述过去的事实，应用一般过去时。故laugh改为laughed。
8.考查代词。句意：我记得有一次一个同学嘲笑我，他来救我。come to one’s rescue“来救某人”，被嘲笑的人是“我”，所以鲍勃来救的人是我。故his改为my。
9.考查冠词。句意：让我高兴的是，他总是记得我的生日，并很好地理解如何在我沮丧的时候让我高兴起来。固定短语“很好地理解”是have a good understanding of。故the改为a。
10.考查连接词。句意：鲍勃真的很棒，我很感激他为我所做的一切。for后是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且指代事情，应用what引导宾语从句。故how改为what。
第二节 书面表达（满分20分）
52. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim打算国庆假期间来中国旅游，发来邮件请你推荐两个目的地城市，请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐城市及理由；2.其他建议。
注意：1.词数在100左右，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行言语连贯。
3参考词汇：国庆假 the National Day holiday 推荐recommend
Dear Jim,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
Glad to know that you’re coming to visit China this approaching National Day holiday, I offer my recommendation.
You may begin from Beijing, our capital city, an ideal place to witness China’s glorious past and everchanging present. It has the richest tourist resources with numerous historical sites and modern complexes. The second destination is Chengdu, a southwestern pearl, home to the cute giant pandas. It has ranked among the most livable cities in China for years, owing to its pleasant environment and leisure lifestyle.
There are various transportation and accommodation services available in both cities so you’d better check online and find the ones that suit you best.
Looking forward to your arrival.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给打算国庆假期间来中国旅游的英国朋友Jim，推荐两个目的地城市，内容包括：1.推荐城市及理由；2.其他建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
访问：visit→pay a visit to
由于：owing to→on account of
各种各样的：various→a variety of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The second destination is Chengdu, a southwestern pearl, home to the cute giant pandas.
拓展句：The second destination is Chengdu, a southwestern pearl, which is home to the cute giant pandas.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Glad to know that you’re coming to visit China this approaching National Day holiday, I offer my recommendation.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】There are various transportation and accommodation services available in both cities so you’d better check online and find the ones that suit you best. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
