人教版（新课程标准）选修八 Unit 1 A land of diversity 单元测试（word 含答案）

Unit 1 A land of diversity 基础夯实
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The cost of living in countries like the United States, Britain, Australia or France has increased in recent years. But, if you’re willing to leave your country and explore life in other areas, there are many countries having an extremely cheap and low cost of living. So, if you have the flexibility of living wherever you please, and want to live in a country the cost of living is the cheapest in the world, check out there 3 countries when planning you next move.
Cambodia
Cambodia may not be the first country that comes to mind when you think of a tropical paradise, but it’s pretty close. The added bonus is that living here is insanely cheap, unlike some other tropical getaways. A luxury home with four bedrooms and a pool would only cost about $ 600 a month. A decent three-bedroom vacation home can be purchased here for just $ 20,000. And, for only about $ 2,000 a year, you can also hire a gardener and housekeeper to take care of your property.
Ecuador
Ecuador is similar to the United States in may ways, and a result, it has become a popular American getaway. They even use the US Dollar for their currency. In this country, it’s cheaper to eat out every day than cook for yourself on budget in the U.S. You can even buy a property for around 50,000 and hire someone to tend to it while you’re away.
Mexico
Although the country is known for its poverty ridden streets, there are many wealthier areas that provide every amenity you might need. You can live off a mere $ 700 a month in Mexico, and this includes rent for a nice place, amenities, food, and any sights.
1. How much money do you need to pay to look after your property for a year in Cambodia
A. $ 600. B. $ 2,000. C. $ 20,000. D. $ 700.
2. What things will you be unable to enjoy in Mexico
A. Any scenery. B. Amenities. C. A nice place. D. Tropical climate.
3. Which of the following statements is TRUE
A. The cost of living in countries like the United States, Britain, Australia or France has decreased in recent years.
B. Cambodia must be the first country that comes to mind when you think of a tropical paradise
C. The people in Ecuador even use the US Dollar for their currency.
D. Cambodia is known for its poverty ridden streets.
B
Singles’ Day, also called Double Eleven, began as a day for unmarried or uncoupled people to celebrate their lives on November 11, 1993. In China, however, Singles’ Day has become the biggest online shopping day in the world, which was created in 2009 by Alibaba’s CEO, Daniel Zhang to increase online sales. Since then, it has grown into a cultural phenomenon.
China Singles’ Day, as a shopping day, takes place on November 11 each year. At present, an increasing number of people are attracted by it. There are sharp discounts and other promotions designed by Alibaba to attract online customers. In 2015, E-commerce giant Alibaba broke records with sales of $14.3 billion on China Singles’ Day, with online sales increasing 60 percent from last year, according to Alibaba. “Most people shop on mobile phones or ipads and online shopping has become a comfortable channel for most consumers”, said Kitty Fok, China manager for market research. “China is a big market with close to one billion smart, connected device users. It is good news for both Alibaba and their competitors,” she said.
The company is focusing on international e-commerce for future Singles’ Days, reported Reuters. “Within the next five years, we expect China will become the world's largest e-commerce market for overseas products,” President Michael Evans told reporters on Wednesday. Daniel Zhang said that Singles’ Day would mean that “the whole world will see the power of Chinese consumption.” Over 130 million users visited Alibaba’s marketplace app, Taobao, reported the BBC.
4. What does Alibaba expect to do on Singles’ Day
A. Celebrate single lives. B. Increase online sales.
C. Develop firm cultures. D. Defeat competitors.
5. What is the meaning of the underlined word “discount” in the second paragraph
A. Low prices. B. Crazy buying. C. Smart products. D. More advertisements.
6. What’s the second paragraph mainly about
A. How Singles’ Day came into being. B. Who first celebrated Singles’ Day.
C. When Singles’ Day was started. D. Why Singles’ Day became popular.
7. What attitude does President Michael Evans hold toward the future of China Singles’ Day
A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Negative. D. Uncertain.
C
Feeling a bit bored It could be just what you need to produce your best ideas, excite your creativity or simply give your brain a rest.
Nowadays, in the age of round-the-clock entertainment, it's (technically) trickier to be bored. If the show you're watching has lost its spark, you can easily amuse yourself on social media without even leaving the sofa. But that's not necessarily a good thing. Feeling disengaged from the task in hand, or a lack of stimulation (刺激),does have its benefits, according to researchers at the University of Central Lancashire.
Being bored motivates you to search out something less boring to do. For example, if you decide there's nothing worth watching on TV, you might choose to switch off and take up a new hobby. This, according to researchers, can explain why the lockdowns of the past two years saw a surge(激增)in creativity among people stuck at home from banana-bread-making to picking up a paintbrush for the first time since childhood.
But what about those times when you have no choice but to stick with the boring situation, waiting for a bus, for instance The good news is that the boredom you're feeling now could spark your creativity later, says a 2019 study published in the Academy of Management Discoveries journal. People who'd taken part in a bean-sorting task later performed better at coming up with creative ideas than another group who'd been given something more interesting to do first.
Ultimately, don't take it for granted that there'll always be something close at hand to entertain us. With boredom, we will not run the risk of becoming boring ourselves.
8. What does the author imply in paragraph 2
A. Wondering mind can be healthy.
B. Social media can surely entertain us.
C. Being bored may be something good.
D. Being involved in the task is beneficial.
9. Why was the surge in creativity seen recently
A. People were stimulated by boredom.
B. People were better equipped at home.
C. People had more hobbies to choose from.
D. People were more concerned about mental being.
10. What is the purpose of the bean-sorting task in the 2019 study
A. To create a boring situation.
B. To reduce people's boredom.
C. To make a funny performance.
D. To show an entertainment at hand.
11. What is the best title of the passage
A. What is the point of creativity
B. Are we more easily bored nowadays
C. How can we deal with daily boredom
D. Does boredom make us more creative
D
People like to celebrate when they move into a new home. Maybe it’ s the first flat someone has owned, a couple’ s first home since getting married or maybe a growing family has moved to a bigger house. For whatever reason, the home is new. It represents a change and an exciting new beginning, with walls to paint, rooms to decorate and neighbors to meet. And what better way to meet people than to throw a party
Parties to celebrate moving into a new home are called “house-warming” or “flat-warming” parties. If you think about it, they are appropriate names because an empty house with no people or furniture in it is a cold shell of a place. A house full of people, on the other hand, often requires some open windows or air conditioning to keep from getting too hot.
So what are house-warming parties like Usually, the hosts invite their new neighbors as well as their friends. They usually provide some food and drinks and guests usually bring house-warming gifts. The gift might be something for the house, like a plant, or something for the guests to share, like a bottle of wine. There may be a dress code or theme. For example, if it is a “Hat Party”, people will wear unusual or funny hats. This helps break the ice by making people laugh. This makes it easier to meet new people and creates a fun and cheerful atmosphere.
There’ s an old saying that home is where the heart is. When people throw a house-warming party, they’ re opening their hearts as well as their homes to the people around them. So if you’ re ever invited by new neighbors to a house-warming, go! Then invite them to your home another time. Your home might already be warm, but new friends are the surest way to warm your heart.
12. People hold a house-warming party to celebrate ______.
A. finding a new job B. having a new baby
C. getting married D. moving into a new home
13. Why is the name “house-warming” appropriate according to the writer
A. It’s the opposite of a house-cooling party.
B. A house or flat with people in it seems to be lively.
C. When people drink wine at these parties they get very warm.
D. At these parties there is always a fire that people sit around to warm themselves.
14. What does the underlined phrase “break the ice” mean in a social situation
A. It means to get conversation flowing(流畅).
B. It means to make a hole in the ice through which to fish.
C. It means conversation is very difficult because people don’ t know each other.
D. It means the atmosphere at a house-warming party is very cold and unfriendly.
15. Why does the writer suggest that you invite people to your home
A. It can show your politeness to your neighbors.
B. Everyone should have a house-warming.
C. Making new friends will make you happy.
D. Inviting them will warm up your cold house.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
24 Solar Terms: 5 things about Major Snow
Major Snow, the 21st solar term of the year, which falls on Dec 7 this year. During Major Snow, the snow becomes heavy and begins to accumulate on the ground. The temperature drops significantly. Here are 5 things you should know about Major Snow.
Snowy winter
The snow in North China may last a whole day, breaking tree branches and blocking the road. In the south, snowflakes fall and the world turns white. A proverb about the snow says, "A timely snow promises a good harvest". ___16 __
__17___
The red plum blossoms (梅花) in contrast with the white snowy world is a feast for the eyes and have inspired many great poems. The plum blossom, which originated in China, is respected in Chinese culture for its bravery against severe winters.
Eating lamb
Lamb is a favorite food for Chinese people during Major Snow. __18___People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup with their families and friends. Nanjing residents like to stew lamb with some plants to make it more nutritious.
Making sausages
During Major Snow, people in southern China make sausages, an important part of preparation for the Spring Festival. __19___. The sausage should be dried in the shade, and is edible after a week.
Preventing respiratory (呼吸道的) illness
During this period, Chinese people watch for outbreaks of respiratory illness, which can be prevented by wearing a warm scarf to protect the neck and properly drinking water. ___20__. At the same time, don't drink cold water after exercise.
A. Writing poems about snow
B. Appreciating plum blossoms
C. But you should not drink too much water at a time
D. Drink as much water as you can whenever possible
E. The best meat for this delicacy comes from the bottom of the pig
F. As the snow covers the ground, the low winter temperature kills pests
G. It promotes blood circulation and provides protection against the cold
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"I have lived in Keelung for over twenty years. Before 20，I had not traveled abroad. The 21 places I had visited were scenic spots in my hometown. I was always told to come back home right away after school. My two schools were very 22 ；it took less than fifteen minutes to arrive at the schools from home.
When I was a junior-high school student, after a final exam, a few classmates 23 me to visit Taipei. Needless to say, I was full of 24 and asked Mother for 25 to join this hike. But to my disappointment, my mother refused my request because she was worried about my 26 . In spite of（尽管）the fact, I tried to convince her, telling her about our destinations and my classmates' 27 experiences of visiting Taipei, but she just said, "Unless parents 28 you, you can't go." I did my best to 29 her but it was all in vain. I faced a dilemma. On the one hand, I knew that Mother's firm disagreement was because my brother was injured in an accident when he was traveling. To be a considerate son, should I 30 my desire？On the other hand, I didn't want to 31 a valuable opportunity to grow up and to be 32 . Filled with sadness and anger, I 33 a cold war with Mother. I neither talked with her nor did I go out of my room. Two days later, my mother not only consulted my classmates about the visit but also called their parents to 34 safety problem. Through a number of phone calls, finally she agreed. Before I left, however, she once again talked about her concern. I listened carefully and patiently and gave her a thankful embrace because I knew that was the way my mother's 35 went.
21.A. richest B. largest C. best D. farthest
22.A. steep B. near C. dangerous D. boring
23.A. invited B. promised C. forced D. attracted
24.A. energy B. hope C. excitement D. surprise
25.A. help B. advice C. money D. permission
26.A. study B. health C. safety D. age
27.A. necessary B. enough C. steady D. creative
28.A. accompany B. reject C. participate D. declare
29.A. remove B. encourage C. persuade D. inspire
30.A. give away B. give off C. give out D. give up
31.A. miss B. avoid C. ignore D. abolish
32.A. separate B. smart C. independent D. sensitive
33.A. started B. gathered C. picked D. ended
34.A. study B. discuss C. research D. require
35.A. fear B. love C. expectation D. appreciation
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
__36___ the Year of the Tiger approaching, all kinds of items __37___ (relate)to the Chinese zodiac (生肖) have been selling rapidly.
Since last month, the sales value of goods featuring tiger elements ___38__ (rise) 9.4 times year-on-year, according to e-commerce platform JD. The popularity of the zodiac illustrates people’s growing __39___ (recognize) of traditional Chinese culture, both at home and abroad.
In China, the tiger ___40__ (know) as the “king of all beasts” and it is __41___symbol of bravery and power. In ancient times, tiger patterns were carved on bronze or golden seals as symbols of military authority. In traditional culture, the tiger was regarded as an auspicious animal __42___drove away evil spirits and brought blessings and peace.
The zodiac element has been applied to almost many consumer goods, ___43__ (include) hand bags, cosmetics, stationery, snacks—and clothing, of course. On Dec 17,the Nanjing Yunjin research Institution and fashion Teenie Weenie ___44__ (joint) launched a new series to celebrate the Year of Tiger. A week before the launch, consumers responded positively to a preview, with a large number of resale bookings. After the ___45__ (office) launch, the series saw sales of 10 million yuan in just two weeks.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假如你是李华，你校校刊Sunflower本期征文的话题是 “How to promote our traditional festivals ”，请你据此写一篇文章向校刊投稿，针对西方节日正变得越来越流行，而我们的传统节日正被忽视这一现象，谈谈怎样才能号召人们传承中国传统节日和风俗，使中国传统文化发扬光大。
注意：1. 词数80个左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
How to promote our traditional festivals
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
When I was 17, I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay Art Museum, once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay. She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death. On a sunny Saturday, Sally and I drove over to the museum.
“Do you have the address ” Sally asked while we were on the way.
“No, but I will recognize it. There was a picture in the magazine” I answered confidently.
“Oh There it is.” I pulled my car slowly over a house which seemed like a house with heavy smell of life rather than a former residence(故居).
Surprisingly, nobody was at the gate and admission was free. We opened the door and entered, excited. A group of people sitting around a table stopped chatting and started at us.
A sweet girl in her teens locked her eyes on us and welcomed us with a sweet smile, “Hello, but who are you looking for ”
A man stood up and said almost at the same time “May I help you ”
“No,” I said. “We’re fine.”
Tour guides got on my nervous. What if they talked a long time about a painting you were not that interested in Sally had gone upstairs. The people in the hall seemed very confused, keeping their eyes on me with curiosity. What was their problem Some nice sculptures were well placed along the staircases(楼梯) and some paintings from Van Gogh or Picasso were hanging on walls and I appreciated them and highly praised the most beautiful house. Suddenly a picture of a man surrounded by a warm family caught my eyes and I also spotted the sweet girl among them.
“This is the most beautiful house I have visited.” said I, turning sharply, almost scaring the girl standing behind me.
“The most beautiful house The most beautiful house!” She murmured.
“Am I at the McNay Art Museum ” asked I.
注意:
1. 所续写的短文的词数应为150 左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
Paragraph 1:
She smiled, shaking her head. __________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:
Years later, after a public speech, a woman approached and thanked me, asking whether I once entered a house, thinking it was the McNay Art Museum._____________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1-3 BDC
B
答案：4-7 BADB
C
答案：8-11.CAAD
D
答案：12-15 DBAC
第二节
答案：16-20 FBGEC
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：21-25 DBACD 26-30 CBACD 31-35 ACABB
第二节
答案：
36With
37related
38has risen
39recognition
40is known
41a
42which/that
43including
44jointly
45official
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
How to promote our traditional festivals
With the western festivals becoming more and more popular, our traditional festivals are being ignored. We should try our best to promote traditional festivals.
There are many ways to promote traditional festivals, such as the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. First of all, we should call on our government to list more traditional festivals as national festivals, which can greatly promote the development of traditional festivals. What’s more, it is surely a good way to promote traditional festivals through the media, especially the Internet. Last but not least, it is important for the schools to teach more knowledge about traditional festivals and customs. Only in this way can the younger generation have a better understanding of traditional festivals and customs.
At last, if we work together, we will successfully inherit and promote our traditional festivals.
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1:
She smiled, shaking her head. “Sorry, the McNay Art Museum is on another street.”
“What’s this place ” I asked, still confused.
“It’s my home” she said with a sweet smile and her answer shocked me.
Recovering from the shock, I raced to the staircases and called Sally to come down immediately. I pushed her towards the front door, waving at the family and asking them to forgive us for breaking into their beautiful house. Outside, when I told Sally what had happened, she covered her mouth, laughing.
Paragraph 2:
Years later, after a public speech, a woman approached and thanked me, asking whether I once entered a house , thinking it was the McNay Art Museum .
“Yes. But how do you know We never told anyone.” I asked in surprise.
“That was my home. I was the girl saying hello to you in the hall.” I locked my eyes on her and could figure out the familiar sweet smile. She told me she never felt lucky before we came over and she never realized what a beautiful house she once lived in. Her feeling about her home changed after that and she had always wanted to thank me.