(共50张PPT)
Unit 1
You must be careful of falling stones.
Module 4 Rules and suggestions
Do you know the rules for mountain-climbing Do you want to get some suggestions about it
Listening and vocabulary
1. Look at the photo. Then say what suggestions you can give to people who go walking in the mountains.
2. Listen and answer the questions.
1. When is Betty leaving for the trip
2. What is Mr Jackson going to tell the students
3. What does Betty's mum suggest Betty should not do
4. Does Betty think the trip will be dangerous
Betty is leaving tomorrow morning.
Mr Jackson is going to tell them about personal safety.
Betty's mum suggests Betty should not drink the water from a stream or walk too close to the side of the hill path.
No, she doesn't. She thinks there is nothing much to worry about.
Betty: Mum, I’m leaving early tomorrow morning. It’s the trip to the Western Hills.
Mum: Have you got everything ready
Betty: Yes, I’ve just put everything in my bag.
Mum: So who’s leading the group
Betty: Mr Jackson. He’ll tell us everything about personal safety.
Mum: Do you have to take anything to eat
Betty: Yes, we do. Everybody’s bringing a picnic lunch.
Mum: You should take plenty of water. You mustn’t drink the water from a stream. And don’t walk too close to the sides of the hill path. It’s very high in places.
Betty: It’s OK, Mum. Relax. It’s a walking trip. There’s nothing much to worry about.
3. Listen and read.
Mr Jackson: OK, please pay attention for a moment! ① Before we set off, there are a few rules and suggestions for you. ②
All: Yes, Mr Jackson.
Mr Jackson: First, is everyone wearing strong shoes and thick socks
All: Yes, Mr Jackson.
Mr Jackson: OK, whenever you go walking in the hills, you should always wear proper clothes. ③ Now, you mustn't walk too close to the edge of the hill path because you might fall and hurt yourselves. Is that clear
All: Yes.
Mr Jackson: And you have to keep together so you don't get lost. You mustn't go off on your own. ④
All: No, we won't, Mr Jackson.
Daming: Can we have something to eat now I'm starving! ⑤
Mr Jackson: No, you can't, Daming! You just had breakfast an hour ago. Let's start walking, and we'll stop at noon for our picnic. Don't drink all your water in one go. You may need some later.
Betty: Can we go rock climbing
Mr Jackson: No, you can't. And you must be careful of falling stones. ⑥ OK, off we go, down this path, and across the stream, and then we'll...
Everyday English
·Please pay attention for a moment!
·I'm starving!
Daming: ...have lunch
Mr Jackson: ...have lunch when we get up to the e on! ⑦ I'll lead the way. It should be a fairly smooth walk to begin with because it's a straight path, but it'll start to get difficult soon! ⑧
Now choose the correct answer.
1．Mr Jackson gives a lot of rules and suggestions, so he probably ______．
a) is happy about walking in the hills
b) has never been to the hills
c) has a lot of experience of walking in the hills
2．The children might hurt themselves if they ______．
a) walk along the edge of the hill path
b) wear proper clothes
c) drink all their water before lunch
a
c
3．Before they have lunch, they ________．
a) have to get up to the top
b) can have something to eat
c) can go rock climbing
a
Learning to learn
When you give suggestions, you may use can, must, have to, should, mustn't and shouldn't, depending on the strength of your advice.
4. Make notes about Mr Jackson's rules and suggestions.
You should _____________________________________.
You can't ______________________________________．
You mustn't ____________________________________．
Don't _________________________________________．
You have to ____________________________________．
You can't ______________________________________．
You mustn't ____________________________________．
You must ______________________________________．
always wear proper clothes
keep together.
go off on your own.
drink all your water in one go.
eat anything till noon.
go rock climbing.
be careful of falling stones.
walk too close to the edge of the hill path
5. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.
smooth stone straight thick whenever
(1) __________ you walk in the hills, you must wear strong shoes and (2) ________ socks. The walk may be fairly (3) ________ at the start because the path is (4) ________, but later it may get difficult. You should also be careful of (5) ________ falling from above.
Whenever
thick
smooth
straight
stones
Pronunciation and speaking
6. Read and predict how the speaker is likely to link the words.
Whenever you go walking in the hills, you should always wear proper clothes. Now, you mustn't walk too close to the edge of the hill path because you might fall and hurt yourselves.
Now listen and check.
7. Read the paragraph in Activity 6 aloud.
8. Work in pairs. Talk about a trip to:
·the beach
·the mountains
·the countryside
·the theatre
Now give rules and suggestions.
①OK, please pay attention for a moment!
pay attention 注意, 留意
e.g. Pay attention, please. I have something important to tell you. 请注意, 我有重要的事要告诉你们。
We must pay attention to protecting the environment.
我们一定要注意保护环境。
考点1
pay much attention to 多注意，重视
pay more attention to 更加注意
pay attention 常与介词to 连用，后接名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式作宾语。
考题1: The teacher told the students to ___________________ (注意) writing.
pay attention to
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②Before we set off, there are a few rules and suggestions for you.
set off 出发, 动身
e.g. The Greens will set off for the railway station.
格林一家将要动身去火车站。
It’s time for you to set off. 你该出发了。
考点2
set off 相当于set out/ start off，意为“出发；启程；动身”，其后常接“for ＋表示地点的名词(词组)” 结构， 表示“动身去某地”。set off 还可意为“ 使(炸弹等) 爆炸”。
考题2: —The group of boys and girls _______ to study in college this morning, full of nice dreams.
—I believe their dreams can come true one day.
A. set off B. fell off
C. put off D. kept off
【点拨】此题用语境法解题。由句意“这群充满了美好梦想的男孩和女孩今天早上动身去大学学习了。”可知空格处需用“出发, 动身”。
A
suggestion /s 'd est n/ n. (an idea or a plan that you mention for sb. else to think about ) 建议
e.g. Could you give me some suggestions about what to do today 你能就今天该做些什么给我一些建议吗？
May I make a suggestion on this point
我能对这一点提个建议吗？
He gave me a piece of advice. 他给我提了一条建议。
考点3
拓展: suggest 动词, 意为“建议”, 其常用搭配如下:
suggest suggest sth. 建议某事物
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
suggest(that) sb.(should) do sth. 建议某人做某事
suggestion 可数名词，常用搭配为make a suggestion（提出一条建议）。
advice 不可数名词，表示“一条建议”用a piece of advice。
考题3: [丹东] —Thank you for the _______ you gave me.
—I’m glad they’re helpful.
A. suggestions B. advice
C. news D. information
【点拨】根据“they’re”可知, 上句说的是名词的复数, 除suggestions 外, 其余都是不可数名词。
A
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③OK, whenever you go walking in the hills, you should always wear proper clothes.
whenever /wen'ev / conj. (at any time that ) 每当;
无论什么时候
e.g. Whenever you come, you’ll be welcome.
无论你什么时候来都受欢迎。
考点4
no matter when 让步状语从句
Whenever I hear that song, it makes me think of my mother.
每当听到那首曲子, 我就会想起我的母亲。
Please get in touch with your parents wherever you go.
无论你去哪里, 请和你的父母保持联系。
时间状语从句
no matter where
(1) whenever 引导让步状语从句， 表示“无论何时”，相当于no matter when。
(2) whenever 引导时间状语从句，表示“每当”，与when用法相似，但语气更强。
与whenever 用法类似的词：
whatever 无论什么
wherever 无论在哪里
however 无论如何；不管怎样
考题4: [青海] ______ I walk around in this small town, what I see makes me think of my childhood.
A. Whatever B. Wherever C. Whoever
【点拨】句意为“在这个小镇上无论我走到哪里, 我所看到的一切都让我想起我的童年”。根据语境可知选Wherever。
B
proper /'pr p / adj. (right, appropriate or correct) 合适的; 恰当的
e.g. It is right and proper to arrange our time like that.
这么安排我们的时间很恰当。
It’s important to learn to behave properly at dinner.
吃晚饭时学会表现得体是重要的。
考点5
proper 副词形式为properly，
意为“恰当地；合适地；正确地”。
一语辨异：You have to find a proper chance to deal with the matter properly. 你必须找一个合适的机会恰当地处理这件事情。
考题5: [十堰] —You are not ______ dressed for the weather.
—But I feel comfortable.
A. properly B. heavily
C. directly D. hardly
【点拨】properly“适当地; 正确地”; heavily“大量地; 猛烈地”; directly“直接地”; hardly“几乎不”。由下文“但我觉得很舒服”可知, properly 符合语境。
A
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④You mustn’t go off on your own.
go off 离开
e.g. The alarm clock went off just now. 刚才闹钟响了。
Suddenly the light went off. 电灯突然灭了。
Meat goes off quickly in summer.
夏天, 肉很快就变质了。
考点6
考题6: [十堰] When my mother came into my room, I was just lying in bed and waiting for the alarm to _______.
A. put off B. take off
C. turn off D. go off
【点拨】由关键词“the alarm”可知, go off 符合句意。
D
on one’s own 独自地
e.g. You can’t expect him to do it all on his own.
你不能期望他独自一人把它全部做完。
Mr Green has a house of his own.
格林先生有一座自己的房子。
考点7
on one’s own 相当于by oneself或a lone ,
可以进行相互转换。
辨析: on one’s own与of one’s own
on one’s own “单独地, 独自地”, 多作状语。
of one’s own “属于某人自己的”, 一般用作定语。
考题7: [武汉] Susan is the daughter of the famous environmental scientist Clark. But the woman has become an environmentalist(环保主义者) on her o .
wn
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⑤I’m starving!
starve /stɑ v/ v. (to suffer or die because you do not have enough food to eat ) 挨饿; 饿死
e.g. Some prisoners we saw in the film were starving.
电影中我们看到的一些囚犯快要饿死了。
The country is starving for first-class technicians.
这个国家急需一流的技术人才。
The tourists will starve to death in the desert without help.
如果没有救助, 这些游客会饿死在沙漠里。
考点8
在口语中常用be starving 表示“饿极了”。
①starve for 渴望；急需 ②starve to death 饿死
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⑥And you must be careful of falling stones.
be careful of 当心; 小心
考点9
be careful 可单独使用，表示“小心， 当心”，相当于look out或watch out。
be careful （not） to do sth. 小心（不要）做某事。
辨析: be careful of 与be careful with
be careful of 指“注意……; 当心……”, 后接要注意或当心的对象。 e.g. Be careful of the snakes. They may hurt you. 当心这些蛇, 它们可能会伤害你。
be careful with 指“小心处理……”, 多指要小心处理某物, 防止受损。 e.g. Lucy was being very careful with the coffee so as not to spill it. 露西非常小心地拿着咖啡, 以免泼出来。
考题8: [达州] —Jessica, it’s raining _______ outside.
—Oh, you should be _______ when you drive to work.
A. hard; careful B. hardly; careful
C. hard; carefully D. hardly; carefully
A
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⑦Come on!
come on 来吧
e.g. Come on, Lucy. We are looking forward to your English songs.
来吧, 露西。我们正期待着你的英文歌。
Come on! The bus is coming.
快点! 公共汽车来了。
考点10
come on 意为“ 加油， 来吧”， 表示请求、鼓励、劝说等，常用于口语中。
Oh, come on. You know that isn’t true.
哎呦, 得了吧, 你知道那不是真的。
Come on! See how I can teach you a lesson.
来吧! 看我怎么教训你。
come on 在不同语境中的不同含义：
1.快点：表示催促别人。
2.得了吧：表示知道某人所说的话不正确。
3.来吧；来呀：用于挑战或激怒对方。
4.加油：用于体育比赛等场合鼓励队员。
考题9: [温州] —Dad, we’ll play against a strong team in tomorrow’s football match.
—________! Just try your best!
A. Good idea B. Come on
C. Thank you D. Wait a minute
【点拨】情景交际法。根据“Just try your best! ”可知, 此处应是一句加油鼓励的话语。
B
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⑧It should be a fairly smooth walk to begin with because it’s a straight path, but it’ll start to get difficult soon!
fairly /'fe li/ adv. (to some extent but not very ) 相当; 还算
e.g. The house had a fairly large garden.
那所房子有个相当大的花园。
She speaks French fairly well. 她法语讲得相当好。
I haven’t been treated fairly. 我没有受到公正对待。
考点11
fairly adv.公平合理地 fair adj.公平的；合理的
unfair adj.不公平的；不公正的
to begin with 起初; 开始的时候
e.g. It was fine to begin with and then it started to rain.
起初天气晴朗, 然后开始下雨。
To begin/start with, she is too young for that job.
首先, 她年纪太小不适合做那项工作。
考点12
“首先”，用于引出首先想说的、最重要的内容。
考题10: [菏泽] Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. ________, I’d like to introduce myself.
A. To be honest B. To my surprise
C. To start with D. To tell you the truth
C
straight /stre t/ adj. (without a bend or curve) 直的; 笔直的
考点13
straight 形容词 意为“直的, 平正的, 直率的”, 可作定语或表语。
副词 意为“径直, 坦率地”。
e.g. She is a beautiful girl with straight black hair.
她是个留着一头黑色直发的漂亮姑娘。
He went straight home.
他直接回了家。
励志语: Actions speak louder than words.
行动胜于言语。
考题11: [烟台] My cousin Lily has long ________(直的) hair.
straight
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本节课主要练习了听力, 学习了知识点set off, whenever, yourself, get lost, go off, fairly 的用法, 并谈论了规则和建议。
