合肥市名校2022-2023学年高二上学期9月入学考试 英语试卷
考试时间：90分钟；满分：100
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷卜。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Who is the man
A．A taxi driver. B．A restaurant waiter. C．A traffic policeman.
2．When might Mr. Johnson be at this office this week
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday.
3．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Paintings. B．Classes. C．Hobbies.
4．How does the man usually go to work
A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By car.
5．What is the man doing
A．Watching TV. B．Answering the phone. C．Repairing the TV.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。
6．When did Robinson plan to check out
A．On January 7th. B．On January 14th. C．On January 2lst.
7．What does the man want to do
A．Book a room. B．Cancel a booking. C．Change a booking.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8．What’s the relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife. B．Teacher and student. C．Boss and employee.
9．What will the man do next
A．Refuse the promotion. B．Get some newspapers. C．Have a talk with his son.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What does the book focus on
A．Food recipes. B．Food supplies. C．Food cultures.
11．Where are the two speakers from
A．China. B．Canada. C．South Korea.
12．How do most people in Africa and the Middle East eat
A．They prefer a fork and knife. B．They use wood or bamboo chopsticks.
C．They push food inside with right hands.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why does the man call the woman
A．To rent a new flat. B．To tell some problems. C．To deliver a new television.
14．When will the tap be repaired
A．This afternoon. B．Tomorrow morning. C．At the weekend.
15．Where did the student know about the flat
A．On the TV. B．In the store. C．On the Internet.
16．What does the woman ask the student to do
A．Order a new TV online. B．Send her the TV receipt. C．Get someone to fix the old TV.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Who is the speaker probably talking to
A．Chinese teachers. B．School students. C．Newspaper reporters.
18．How many ways are mentioned about the benefit of learning Chinese well
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
19．What can contribute to respect and admiration
A．Rich cultural knowledge. B．Academic performance. C．Exciting and brilliant culture.
20．What does the speaker mainly talk about
A．Who enjoys learning Chinese well. B．Why learning Chinese well matters.
C．How you can learn Chinese well.
第二部分阅读理解( 共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Istanbul&Faces
Titled"Timeless City:Istanbul&Faces", the Turkey photography exhibition celebrates the 30th anniversary of Istanbul and Shanghai's sistership. The 42-year-old photographer focuses on the distinctive(独特的）historical quarters and the atmosphere that spreads in Istanbul. His work also pays respects to its people as well, with well-defined portraits.
Date:Till Jan. 18, 10 a. m. -4 p. m. Venue:Shanghai Art Collection Museum.
Knitted Works
The knitted(编织的）show is aimed at raising awareness of post natal depression. The works were created by more than 20 mothers from different cities. All the knitted dolls and other works will be sold with the profits(利益）going to charity when the exhibition ends. If you are interested in the knitted works, you can order a special piece.
Date:Till Jan. 1, 7 a. m. -9p. m. Venue:Bl Jinxiu Fun.
Old Shanghai Teahouse
The newly-opened zone at Shanghai Dungeon features nostalgic sets and experiences for visitors to have"scary fun". Visitors can wear traditional Chinese costumes and take photos with the performers.
Date:Daily, 11 a. m. -8 p. m. Venue:Mosaic Shanghai Mail.
Musical Titanic
The Tony Awards winning musical"Titanic"is in Shanghai with more than 100 characters cast. The impressive stage effects promise to take the audience to the bottom of the ocean.
Date:Till Jan 22, 2 p. m. -7:30 p. m. Venue:SAIC Shanghai Culture Square.
21．Where should you go if you want to learn more about Turkey's history
A．Shanghai Art Collection Museum. B．Mosaic Shanghai Mail.
C．B1 Jinxiu Fun. D．SAIC Shanghai Culture Square.
22．What can we know about knitted works
A．People can have a talk with the creators. B．All the works can be sold when the show begins.
C．The show offers people chances to learn how to make one.
D．They were made by people from different places.
23．What makes the Musical Titanic special
A．Its opening time is the longest. B．It raises money for a special purpose.
C．It offers a lifelike experience under water. D．It allows interacting with performers.
B
Some people have tried locking their mobiles away in order to fight against their smartphone addiction(上瘾), while others have used some tricks such as making their screens black and white. But the cure to smartphone addiction may lie in an app that rewards users for leaving their phone alone.
The new app, called Hold, can detect(检测)when users have used their smartphones and gives them points dependent on how long they avoid the temptation(引诱)of looking at Facebook, for example. Upon downloading it for free, users receive 10 points for every 20 minutes spent without touching their phone between 7: 00 and 23: 00 every day of the week, with a user email address needed to receive the rewards. To get half price Vue cinema tickets, users need 60 points. For two free coffees from Cafe Nero, users need 300 points, and a glass of juice for 90 points, For 5 Amazon vouchers(代金券)users need to have collected 1, 000 points.
Hold was created by Maths Mathisen, Florian Winder and Vinoth Vinaya-three Norwegians. They noticed that young people's dependence on their smartphones was getting out of hand while studying at Copenhagen Business School. Rather than punish their users, the three found that the best way to get them to put their phones down was to use tricks that got them interested in the first place.
Lots of studies in recent years point to the worrying rise of smartphone addiction and the effects of smartphones on education. Researchers from the London School of Economics found that students who did mot use their phones at school found their grades improved by 6.5 percent.
Cafe Nero, Amazon and Planet Organic will also offer discounts on the Hold marketplace. Students will also be offered the choice to use points to buy school books which are then donated to some schools.
24．According to the text, the student users of Hold____.
A．need to pay a certain amount of money
B．can improve their grades by 6.5%
C．need to register（注册） with their email address
D．receive 10 points for a 10-minute break
25．What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A．How the Hold app works B．What we need to use the Hold.
C．The development of the Hold. D．The tests the Hold app needs to pass
26．To get one half price Vue cinema ticket and two free coffees from Cafe Nero, a user needs to have _____minutes worth of points.
A．120 B．180
C．360 D．720
27．The purpose of this text is to _______.
A．explain why the Hold app is popular among users
B．introduce a useful app that can cure phone addiction
C．draw public attention to phone addiction among students
D．compare some interesting apps that are popular with students
C
Livestreaming is a kind of e-commerce and marketing and sales method. It combines live product demonstrations, time-limited pricing promotions, live negotiations, and instant ordering through online streaming services hosted either by an influencer studio, or online store.
Livestreaming removes barriers between brands and consumers. While it is focused on driving short term sales, livestreaming can enable firms to improve marketing efficiency by combining brand marketing and performance marketing. There are certain factors that will increase the chance of success.
Brands should not use livestreaming as a short-term sales booster but as a long-term way to remove barriers between brands and consumers. Specifically, brands could better demonstrate their products in this way, tell fuller brand stories, introduce emotional and cultural elements to their products, obtain instant feedback, conduct product trials, improve marketing efficiency by combining brand marketing and performance marketing, use different livestream hosts to build a bridge for the consumers and cultivate brand loyalty.
Of course, Livestreaming is not without drawbacks, however. For ads on TV, government has clear rules to forbid brands parading the before-and-after effects of health products. The restrictions are not clear yet for internet-based livestreaming, and health products are frequently promoted by livestreamers. We need to continue to monitor regulatory updates carefully.
As promoting products through live-streaming has been compared to “tuning clicks into cash,” some people have made illegal profits by creating false prosperity. Through the purchase of fake followers to increase shares and comments, some live streamers can falsify their rate of engagement to cheat brands and companies in an effort to win more trust and make more money. Meanwhile, live-streams have also faced issues like the return, refund and exchange of products.
28．What does the author advise the brands to do with Livestreaming
A．To achieve as much sales as possible. B．To focus more on brand marketing.
C．To remove barriers between brands and consumers.
D．To build a bridge between consumers and government.
29．What does the underlined word “parading” probably mean
A．Overstating B．Comparing C．Displaying D．Describing
30．How do live streamers create false prosperity
A．By promoting the products as hard as possible. B．By creating fake comments and shares.
C．By speaking highly of the brands and firms. D．By refusing the exchange and the refund of products.
31．What’s the author’s attitude towards Livestreaming
A．Supportive B．Neutral C．Critical D．Doubtful
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s reported that half of around 7,000 languages on the earth are in danger of disappearing by 2100.There are many reasons for such disappearance. Sometimes younger generations stop learning a language because parents want children to fit in modern society. ___32___ For instance, native American children of the late-19th century were required to attend boarding schools where educators forbade them from speaking their native languages.
Endangered languages are ranked according to their risk level by the United Nations. A "critically endangered" language is one that even grandparents don't speak often. New York's Onondaga language is an example with only 50 speakers left. An "extinct" language has no speakers, which means it is gone forever. ___33___ The last person who spoke it died in 2008. So this language doesn’t exist any longer.
Various animals and plants benefit our environment. ___34___ Saving these languages benefits our understanding of other cultures. Languages can show how a society looks at the world and what it values. The Endangered Language Alliance, a non-profit group, wants to save languages from disappearing. ___35___ However, its efforts are limited. If an endangered language is going to make a real comeback, it'll probably get its start in schools. Now students in Hawaii can keep learning Hawaiian from elementary schools to college and beyond.
___36___ At least one did. In 1881, a Jewish linguist named Eliezer Ben-Yehuda brought the 3,000-year-old language Hebrew back to life. Today it is one of the official languages of the country of Israel, with more than 4 million speakers.
A．Alaska's Eyak language is one example.
B．Why should we save endangered languages
C．With just five speakers left, it is absolutely endangered.
D．Can a language with zero native speakers come back to life
E．Similarly, different languages contribute to cultural diversity.
F．Sometimes societies force minorities to give up their language.
G．The organization finds native speakers and records their stories.
第三部分
语言知识运用(共两节 满分45分)
第一节(共2小题;每小题1，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’d never been to a Day of the Dead festival before. As my dad and I looked around for seats, I ___37___ Marco, my best friend, hurrying toward us. “Hi, Mr. O’kane,” he ___38___ my dad. Then he turned to me. “Nate! Will you help me "
“Whatever you need,” I said.
Marco threw me parts of a ___39___ : Mexican sandals（凉鞋）, a straw hat, a cane(手杖), a gray wig, and an“ old man” mask（面具）. “My cousin couldn’t___40___ !” Marco’s voice rang with worry.
“It’s part of a traditional dance” he said.
“You expect me to dance ” I ___41___ . “I don’t dance!”
Marco smiled. “It’ll be fun. And hurry! We’re ___42___ late.”
“ We’re going to do a lot of stomping(跺脚). Slow at first. Keep one hand ___43___ on your back, like an old man with an ache.” added Marco.
The speakers ___44___ : “Ladies and gentlemen, it’s time for The Dance of the Little Old Men!”
“Be quick,” Marco ___45___ to me to follow his lead.
We all began stomping slowly to music. I could only see ____46____ the small holes of the mask. I continued to stomp, trying to ____47____ what to do. I leaned on my cane and kept a hand low on my back. After a few minutes of dancing like that, my back ____48____ started to ache.
The music ____49____ . And we stomped quickly. Performing with Mexican sandals was ____50____ . People laughed as we hopped and kicked, but after a moment the laughter turned into cheers.
Marco gave me a thumbs-up. As the audience clapped for our group, I said to him happily, “You were right. That was ____51____ .”
37．A．watched B．spotted C．monitored D．observed
38．A．satisfied B．ignored C．contacted D．greeted
39．A．suit B．chain C．decoration D．costume
40．A．make it B．get it C．focus on D．go through
41．A．chatted B．despaired C．hesitated D．replied
42．A．staying B．running C．working D．changing
43．A．up B．high C．low D．down
44．A．shouted B．announced C．defined D．issued
45．A．signaled B．pointed C．moved D．complained
46．A．through B．in C．over D．under
47．A．bring about B．carry on C．figure out D．put out
48．A．extremely B．possibly C．truly D．finally
49．A．disappeared B．sped up C．started D．faded away
50．A．typical B．brief C．tough D．flexible
51．A．significant B．creative C．beneficial D．fun
第二节(共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has designated(指定) a special day for farmers to celebrate the annual harvest. It is the first festival ___52___ (create) by the state specifically for the country’s farmers. The Chinese farmers’ harvest festival falls on the Autumnal Equinox(秋分) each year, ___53___ (start) from 2018. Autumnal Equinox ___54___ (usual) falls between September 22nd and 24th, during the country’s ___55___ (agriculture) harvest season.
As we all know, China has ___56___ largest population in the world. It ___57___ (be) not easy to feed the largest population in the past. With the development of modern agriculture, people’s life is getting better and better. The festival helps to give greater importance rural work and speed up the construction of rural vitalization(振兴). ___58___ (variety) of celebrations will be organized to display the harvest, rural technology achievements and farmers’ creativeness. Farmers are encouraged ___59___ (take) part in some activities, ___60___ are related to their work and life. Rural vitalization is a key part of China’s efforts to develop a modernized economy. ____61____ developing its vast rural regions, China expects to see a beautiful countryside and well-off farmers.
第三部分 单词拼写（共5题，每小题1分，满分5分）
62. It’s the c of wit and political analysis that makes his article so readable.
63. Love, joy, hate, fear and grief are all e .
64. The company, New England Electric, burns coal to g power.
65. I should be confident and e my ability to achieve my goal.
66. The new （版本）of this dictionary is not in use yet.
第四部分 写作( 15分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It took place in a teacher’s family. One day, Ben was playing basketball in the living room after school, when he accidentally threw the ball at a vase sitting on the shelf. The vase dropped to the floor and a large piece broke off. What made Ben more upset was that the vase was not a common decoration but an antique, which was handed down through generations from the 18th century. It was also his mother’s favorite possession. To cover his terrible action, the terrified boy glued the pieces together quickly and put the vase back to its place.
As the mother herself dusted the vase every day, she naturally noticed the cracks that evening. To her surprise, the repair work was actually very good. At dinner time, she asked her boy if he broke the vase. Fearing punishment, the suddenly inspired boy said that a neighbor’s cat jumped in from the window and he couldn’t drive it away no matter how hard he tried. It raced round the living room and finally knocked the vase off its shelf. His mother was quite clear that her son was lying, for all the windows were closed before she left for work each morning and opened after she returned. However, in the face of her son’s nervous eyes and the suspicious looks of the other family members, Ben’s mother remained calm. She realized she shouldn’t just simply blame and punish her son for lying. She came up with another idea.
Before going to bed, the boy found a note from his mother in his room, asking him to go to the study at once. The boy thought he would now be punished, but as he had already lied, he was determined to deny everything to the end, no matter how angry his mum became.
In the study, calmly bathed in the light, his mother’s face showed no sign of anger. On seeing her son push open the door and cautiously enter, she took a chocolate box out of a drawer and gave him one.
注意：
1. 续写的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The mother said, “This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat!”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Now with some chocolates in hand, a sense of guilt welled up inside the boy.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页合肥市名校2022-2023学年高二上学期9月入学考试
英语试卷
考试时间：90分钟；满分：100
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷卜。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Who is the man
A．A taxi driver. B．A restaurant waiter. C．A traffic policeman.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Can you take me to the Palace Restaurant quickly I’m ten minutes late already.
M: I’ll try. But the traffic is so heavy, it will take at least another 20 minutes.
2．When might Mr. Johnson be at this office this week
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Good morning. I’d like to speak to Mr. Johnson, please.
W: Mr. Johnson is not at this office today. He’s at the head office. He’s there Monday, Wednesday and Friday this week.
3．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Paintings. B．Classes. C．Hobbies.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Wow, I didn’t know you paint. I wish I learned a hobby.
W: Hobbies are never too late to learn. There are a variety of classes at the local community college. You could look into them.
4．How does the man usually go to work
A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By car.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Do you walk to work every day
M: No, it’s too far to walk. There is a bus going right by my house. But when it rains or when the bus is crowded, I do wish I had a car.
5．What is the man doing
A．Watching TV. B．Answering the phone. C．Repairing the TV.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Would you mind turning down the TV
W: Pardon I can’t hear you.
M: Would you mind turning down the TV I’m answering the phone.
W: Not at all.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。
6．When did Robinson plan to check out
A．On January 7th. B．On January 14th. C．On January 2lst.
7．What does the man want to do
A．Book a room. B．Cancel a booking. C．Change a booking.
【答案】6．C 7．B
【原文】W: Sunshine Hotel, may I help you
M: Yes. I’m phoning up because I have booked a room for my friend who won’t be able to come now and so I’ll have to cancel it.
W: What is the name, please
M: It was a double room booked in the name of Robinson from January 14th, for a week.
W: Ah, yes, I’ve got it. And now you want to change the booking, do you
M: I wish I could, but it now appears that he won’t be able to come at all.
W: Well, Sir, I’ll cancel it then.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8．What’s the relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife. B．Teacher and student. C．Boss and employee.
9．What will the man do next
A．Refuse the promotion.
B．Get some newspapers.
C．Have a talk with his son.
【答案】8．A 9．B
【原文】W: David, you look worried. What did you talk about with the boss
M: It was about my promotion to be the manager of the company.
W: That’s really good news. After all, a higher position means a higher salary. We need more money to send our son to go abroad.
M: But I don’t think I’m up to the position. It requires some communicating skills, but I always feel nervous when facing people.
W: I think you should give it a go. I know you can learn quickly. Maybe a course in communication will be good for you.
M: That’s a good idea. I’ll read the newspapers to find a proper course.
W: I’m sure you will make it.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What does the book focus on
A．Food recipes. B．Food supplies. C．Food cultures.
11．Where are the two speakers from
A．China. B．Canada. C．South Korea.
12．How do most people in Africa and the Middle East eat
A．They prefer a fork and knife.
B．They use wood or bamboo chopsticks.
C．They push food inside with right hands.
【答案】10．C 11．B 12．C
【原文】M: What are you reading
W: A book about the different ways people eat in different countries.
M: A recipe book Sounds boring to me.
W: Well, it’s not really about food. It’s about how people actually eat and what they eat with. For example, we use a fork and knife in Canada, don’t we
M: Yes, I see. So, it’s not like that everywhere
W: In the West, it’s the same case. But in many Asian countries, they prefer chopsticks.
M: Asians are good at using chopsticks.
W: Yes. But do you know there are different kinds of chopsticks Most chopsticks in China are made of wood or bamboo while metal chopsticks are more common in South Korea.
M: What else does the book say
W: Well, many people in Africa and the Middle East eat with right hands. But they never actually put hands into mouths. They carefully put food near mouths and then push it inside.
M: Why
W: Oh, it’s just part of the custom.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why does the man call the woman
A．To rent a new flat.
B．To tell some problems.
C．To deliver a new television.
14．When will the tap be repaired
A．This afternoon.
B．Tomorrow morning.
C．At the weekend.
15．Where did the student know about the flat
A．On the TV. B．In the store. C．On the Internet.
16．What does the woman ask the student to do
A．Order a new TV online.
B．Send her the TV receipt.
C．Get someone to fix the old TV.
【答案】13．B 14．A 15．C 16．B
【原文】M: Good morning, I’m one of the students who rented your flat.
W: Oh, yes. Everything all right
M: Not exactly. I’m afraid there are a couple of problems.
W: Sorry to hear that. Anything wrong
M: The water tap is out of work for several days. I wonder if you could send someone to repair it.
W: No problem. I’ll get someone to have a look at the weekend.
M: Could he come around a bit sooner I don’t think we can manage until the weekend.
W: I see. I’ll send someone over this afternoon then.
M: There’s also the matter of the TV. We all assumed there would be one in the flat, because that’s what we read from the advertisement online.
W: Sorry about that. I got rid of the old TV, but forgot to order a new one. I’ll deliver one to you tomorrow morning.
M: Actually we bought one in the store. But could you pay us back
W: Just tell me how much you paid for it and send the receipt to me.
M: OK. 260 pounds.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Who is the speaker probably talking to
A．Chinese teachers. B．School students. C．Newspaper reporters.
18．How many ways are mentioned about the benefit of learning Chinese well
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
19．What can contribute to respect and admiration
A．Rich cultural knowledge.
B．Academic performance.
C．Exciting and brilliant culture.
20．What does the speaker mainly talk about
A．Who enjoys learning Chinese well.
B．Why learning Chinese well matters.
C．How you can learn Chinese well.
【答案】17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】W: Hello, everyone. What I want to share with you today is this: Learning Chinese well is important. As we all know, learning Chinese is beneficial in several ways. First, Chinese is a most important subject for us school students. By learning Chinese well, we can improve our academic performance. It will surely delight our parents and teachers. It is also associated with a brighter future. Second, learning Chinese well is a must to gain cultural awareness. Equipped with rich cultural knowledge, we are sure to win respect and admiration. You know, books hold a lot of valuable wisdom, so only by reading more Chinese books can we broaden our horizons and become a person with fine taste. Third, China has the largest population in the world, and has an exciting and brilliant culture, so learning Chinese can act as the key to the gateway of this knowledge. Also, wherever we go, we can spread the idea that learning Chinese well opens up a whole new world to someone outside of the culture. With all these advantages of learning Chinese, it is no wonder that it now enjoys great popularity among people all over the world.
第二部分阅读理解( 共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Istanbul&Faces
Titled"Timeless City:Istanbul&Faces", the Turkey photography exhibition celebrates the 30th anniversary of Istanbul and Shanghai's sistership. The 42-year-old photographer focuses on the distinctive(独特的）historical quarters and the atmosphere that spreads in Istanbul. His work also pays respects to its people as well, with well-defined portraits.
Date:Till Jan. 18, 10 a. m. -4 p. m. Venue:Shanghai Art Collection Museum.
Knitted Works
The knitted(编织的）show is aimed at raising awareness of post natal depression. The works were created by more than 20 mothers from different cities. All the knitted dolls and other works will be sold with the profits(利益）going to charity when the exhibition ends. If you are interested in the knitted works, you can order a special piece.
Date:Till Jan. 1, 7 a. m. -9p. m. Venue:Bl Jinxiu Fun.
Old Shanghai Teahouse
The newly-opened zone at Shanghai Dungeon features nostalgic sets and experiences for visitors to have"scary fun". Visitors can wear traditional Chinese costumes and take photos with the performers.
Date:Daily, 11 a. m. -8 p. m. Venue:Mosaic Shanghai Mail.
Musical Titanic
The Tony Awards winning musical"Titanic"is in Shanghai with more than 100 characters cast. The impressive stage effects promise to take the audience to the bottom of the ocean.
Date:Till Jan 22, 2 p. m. -7:30 p. m. Venue:SAIC Shanghai Culture Square.
21．Where should you go if you want to learn more about Turkey's history
A．Shanghai Art Collection Museum. B．Mosaic Shanghai Mail.
C．B1 Jinxiu Fun. D．SAIC Shanghai Culture Square.
22．What can we know about knitted works
A．People can have a talk with the creators. B．All the works can be sold when the show begins.
C．The show offers people chances to learn how to make one.
D．They were made by people from different places.
23．What makes the Musical Titanic special
A．Its opening time is the longest. B．It raises money for a special purpose.
C．It offers a lifelike experience under water. D．It allows interacting with performers.
【答案】21．A 22．D 23．C
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个上海的特色旅游项目。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段Istanbul&Faces中的The 42-year-old photographer focuses on the distinctive(独特的）historical quarters and the atmosphere that spreads in Istanbul.可知，这位42岁的摄影师专注于在伊斯坦布尔的独特的历史街区和所传播的氛围。而该土耳其的摄影展的地址是Venue: Shanghai Art Collection Museum.另外，伊斯坦布尔是土耳其的一个城市。所以，在“上海艺术收藏博物馆”就可以了解土耳其的历史。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第二部分Knitted Works中的The works were created by more than 20 mothers from different cities.“这些作品是由来自不同城市的20多名母亲创作的。”可知，这些针织作品是来自不同地方的不同的人制作的。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据第四部分Musical Titanic中的The impressive stage effects promise to take the audience to the bottom of the ocean.“令人印象深刻的舞台效果承诺把观众带到海底。”可知，它提供给观众在水下的逼真的体验。故选C。
B
Some people have tried locking their mobiles away in order to fight against their smartphone addiction(上瘾), while others have used some tricks such as making their screens black and white. But the cure to smartphone addiction may lie in an app that rewards users for leaving their phone alone.
The new app, called Hold, can detect(检测)when users have used their smartphones and gives them points dependent on how long they avoid the temptation(引诱)of looking at Facebook, for example. Upon downloading it for free, users receive 10 points for every 20 minutes spent without touching their phone between 7: 00 and 23: 00 every day of the week, with a user email address needed to receive the rewards. To get half price Vue cinema tickets, users need 60 points. For two free coffees from Cafe Nero, users need 300 points, and a glass of juice for 90 points, For 5 Amazon vouchers(代金券)users need to have collected 1, 000 points.
Hold was created by Maths Mathisen, Florian Winder and Vinoth Vinaya-three Norwegians. They noticed that young people's dependence on their smartphones was getting out of hand while studying at Copenhagen Business School. Rather than punish their users, the three found that the best way to get them to put their phones down was to use tricks that got them interested in the first place.
Lots of studies in recent years point to the worrying rise of smartphone addiction and the effects of smartphones on education. Researchers from the London School of Economics found that students who did mot use their phones at school found their grades improved by 6.5 percent.
Cafe Nero, Amazon and Planet Organic will also offer discounts on the Hold marketplace. Students will also be offered the choice to use points to buy school books which are then donated to some schools.
24．According to the text, the student users of Hold____.
A．need to pay a certain amount of money
B．can improve their grades by 6.5%
C．need to register（注册） with their email address
D．receive 10 points for a 10-minute break
25．What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A．How the Hold app works B．What we need to use the Hold.
C．The development of the Hold. D．The tests the Hold app needs to pass
26．To get one half price Vue cinema ticket and two free coffees from Cafe Nero, a user needs to have _____minutes worth of points.
A．120 B．180
C．360 D．720
27．The purpose of this text is to _______.
A．explain why the Hold app is popular among users
B．introduce a useful app that can cure phone addiction
C．draw public attention to phone addiction among students
D．compare some interesting apps that are popular with students
【答案】24．C 25．A 26．D 27．B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。当今很多人都对手机上瘾，治疗手机上瘾是个很棘手的问题。本文介绍了一款APP，专门治疗手机成瘾。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中Upon downloading it for free, users receive 10 points for every 20 minutes spent without touching their phone between 7: 00 and 23: 00 every day of the week, with a user email address needed to receive the rewards.（免费下载后，用户每周7点至23点每20分钟不碰手机就会得到10分，并需要一个用户电子邮件地址来获得奖励。）可知Hold的学生用户需要用他们的电子邮件地址注册。故C项正确。
25．主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句主题句 The new app，called Hold，can detect（检测）when users have used their smart phones and gives them points dependent on how long they avoid the temptation（引诱）of looking at Facebook，（这款新式APP可以检测用户使用手机的时间，然后根据用户不用手机的时长赋予用户点数）可知本段落主要讲述Hold的操作原理。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据文章中 users receive 10 points for every 20 minutes spent without touching their phone（用户每脱离手机20分钟奖励10个点）． To get half price Vue cinema tickets， users need 60 points． For two free coffees from Café Nero， users need 300 points，…（要想得到半价票需要60个点；两杯免费咖啡需要300个点…）．本题题干是要得到一张半价票，两杯免费咖啡需要的时长是多少？根据上述内容，一张半价票需要60点；两杯免费咖啡需要300点，共需360点；又因脱离手机20分钟奖励10个点．所以总共需要720分钟时长。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句主题句But the cure to smartphone addiction may lie in an app that rewards users for leaving their phone alone（至于手机成瘾的方法可能要靠一款奖励用户不用手机的APP，Hold）可知本文的目的是介绍一个有用的应用程序，可以治疗手机成瘾。故本题应选B。
C
Livestreaming is a kind of e-commerce and marketing and sales method. It combines live product demonstrations, time-limited pricing promotions, live negotiations, and instant ordering through online streaming services hosted either by an influencer studio, or online store.
Livestreaming removes barriers between brands and consumers. While it is focused on driving short term sales, livestreaming can enable firms to improve marketing efficiency by combining brand marketing and performance marketing. There are certain factors that will increase the chance of success.
Brands should not use livestreaming as a short-term sales booster but as a long-term way to remove barriers between brands and consumers. Specifically, brands could better demonstrate their products in this way, tell fuller brand stories, introduce emotional and cultural elements to their products, obtain instant feedback, conduct product trials, improve marketing efficiency by combining brand marketing and performance marketing, use different livestream hosts to build a bridge for the consumers and cultivate brand loyalty.
Of course, Livestreaming is not without drawbacks, however. For ads on TV, government has clear rules to forbid brands parading the before-and-after effects of health products. The restrictions are not clear yet for internet-based livestreaming, and health products are frequently promoted by livestreamers. We need to continue to monitor regulatory updates carefully.
As promoting products through live-streaming has been compared to “tuning clicks into cash,” some people have made illegal profits by creating false prosperity. Through the purchase of fake followers to increase shares and comments, some live streamers can falsify their rate of engagement to cheat brands and companies in an effort to win more trust and make more money. Meanwhile, live-streams have also faced issues like the return, refund and exchange of products.
28．What does the author advise the brands to do with Livestreaming
A．To achieve as much sales as possible. B．To focus more on brand marketing.
C．To remove barriers between brands and consumers.
D．To build a bridge between consumers and government.
29．What does the underlined word “parading” probably mean
A．Overstating B．Comparing C．Displaying D．Describing
30．How do live streamers create false prosperity
A．By promoting the products as hard as possible. B．By creating fake comments and shares.
C．By speaking highly of the brands and firms. D．By refusing the exchange and the refund of products.
31．What’s the author’s attitude towards Livestreaming
A．Supportive B．Neutral C．Critical D．Doubtful
【答案】28．C 29．A 30．B 31．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了直播带货这一种电子商务和营销销售方式，并且说明了其优缺点。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Brands should not use livestreaming as a short-term sales booster but as a long-term way to remove barriers between brands and consumers. (品牌不应将直播作为短期的销售助推器，而应将其作为消除品牌与消费者之间障碍的长期途径)”可知，作者建议各大品牌用直播来消除品牌和消费者之间的障碍。故选C。
29．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“Of course, Livestreaming is not without drawbacks, however.(当然，直播也不是没有缺点)”再结合画线词上文“For ads on TV, government has clear rules to forbid brands”以及后文“the before-and-after effects of health products”可知，直播也存在缺点，所以对于电视广告，政府有明确规定，禁止品牌夸大健康产品的前后效果。故画线词意思是“夸大”。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Through the purchase of fake followers to increase shares and comments, some live streamers can falsify their rate of engagement to cheat brands and companies in an effort to win more trust and make more money.(通过购买虚假粉丝来增加分享和评论，一些直播者可以伪造自己的参与度，欺骗品牌和公司，以赢得更多信任，赚更多钱)”可知，直播主播通过创建虚假评论和分享制造虚假繁荣。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据第二段“Livestreaming removes barriers between brands and consumers. While it is focused on driving short term sales, livestreaming can enable firms to improve marketing efficiency by combining brand marketing and performance marketing.(直播消除了品牌和消费者之间的障碍。虽然直播专注于推动短期销售，但它可以通过将品牌营销和绩效营销结合起来，使企业提高营销效率)”以及倒数第二段中“Of course, Livestreaming is not without drawbacks, however.(当然，直播也不是没有缺点)”可知，文章分别说明了直播带货的优点和缺点，没有提到作者对此的看法，故可推知，作者对直播的态度是中立的。故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s reported that half of around 7,000 languages on the earth are in danger of disappearing by 2100.There are many reasons for such disappearance. Sometimes younger generations stop learning a language because parents want children to fit in modern society. ___32___ For instance, native American children of the late-19th century were required to attend boarding schools where educators forbade them from speaking their native languages.
Endangered languages are ranked according to their risk level by the United Nations. A "critically endangered" language is one that even grandparents don't speak often. New York's Onondaga language is an example with only 50 speakers left. An "extinct" language has no speakers, which means it is gone forever. ___33___ The last person who spoke it died in 2008. So this language doesn’t exist any longer.
Various animals and plants benefit our environment. ___34___ Saving these languages benefits our understanding of other cultures. Languages can show how a society looks at the world and what it values. The Endangered Language Alliance, a non-profit group, wants to save languages from disappearing. ___35___ However, its efforts are limited. If an endangered language is going to make a real comeback, it'll probably get its start in schools. Now students in Hawaii can keep learning Hawaiian from elementary schools to college and beyond.
___36___ At least one did. In 1881, a Jewish linguist named Eliezer Ben-Yehuda brought the 3,000-year-old language Hebrew back to life. Today it is one of the official languages of the country of Israel, with more than 4 million speakers.
A．Alaska's Eyak language is one example.
B．Why should we save endangered languages
C．With just five speakers left, it is absolutely endangered.
D．Can a language with zero native speakers come back to life
E．Similarly, different languages contribute to cultural diversity.
F．Sometimes societies force minorities to give up their language.
G．The organization finds native speakers and records their stories.
【答案】32．F 33．A 34．E 35．G 36．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了语言消失的原因，语言对人类的重要性，以及为防止语言消失所采取的措施。
32．下文For instance, native American children of the late-19th century were required to attend boarding schools where educators forbade them from speaking their native languages.（举个例来说，在19世纪晚期美国土著儿童被要求去上寄宿制学校，在那儿，教育者禁止他们说他们的母语）与F. Sometimes societies force minorities to give up their language.（有时，社会强迫少数民族放弃自己的语言）承接自然，下文是社会强迫少数民族放弃自己语言的例子。故选F项。
33．A. Alaska's Eyak language is one example.（阿拉斯加语就是一个例子）与上文An "extinct" language has no speakers, which means it is gone forever.（灭绝的语言没人说，这就意味着它永远地消失了）以及下文The last person who spoke it died in 2008. So this language doesn’t exist any longer.（最后一个说它的人死于2008年，所以这种语言不再存在了）逻辑严密，承接自然。故选A项。
34．上文Various animals and plants benefit our environment.（各种各样的动植物对环境有益）与E. Similarly, different languages contribute to cultural diversity.（相同地，各种各样的语言对文化多样性有好处）承接自然，且两句句式相同，其中various和different属于同义词复现，benefit和contribute to也属于同义词复现。故选E项。
35．前文The Endangered Language Alliance, a non-profit group, wants to save languages from disappearing.（濒临灭绝语言联盟希望挽回这些即将消失的语言）与G. The organization finds native speakers and records their stories.（这个组织找到说母语的人然后记录他们的故事）承接自然，答案是语言联盟组织所采取的具体措施。故选G项。
36．下文At least one did. In 1881, a Jewish linguist named Eliezer Ben-Yehuda brought the 3,000-year-old language Hebrew back to life. Today it is one of the official languages of the country of Israel, with more than 4 million speakers.（至少有一种语言做到了。在1881年，一名叫Eliezer Ben-Yehuda的犹太语言学家使这个有3000年历史的希伯来语复活了。现在，它是以色列官方语言之一，拥有400多万使用者）与D. Can a language with zero native speakers come back to life （一个没人说的语言可以复活吗？）承接自然，下文是对答案问题的回答，也是其中的一个例子。故选D项。
第三部分
语言知识运用(共两节 满分45分)
第一节(共2小题;每小题1，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’d never been to a Day of the Dead festival before. As my dad and I looked around for seats, I ___37___ Marco, my best friend, hurrying toward us. “Hi, Mr. O’kane,” he ___38___ my dad. Then he turned to me. “Nate! Will you help me "
“Whatever you need,” I said.
Marco threw me parts of a ___39___ : Mexican sandals（凉鞋）, a straw hat, a cane(手杖), a gray wig, and an“ old man” mask（面具）. “My cousin couldn’t___40___ !” Marco’s voice rang with worry.
“It’s part of a traditional dance” he said.
“You expect me to dance ” I ___41___ . “I don’t dance!”
Marco smiled. “It’ll be fun. And hurry! We’re ___42___ late.”
“ We’re going to do a lot of stomping(跺脚). Slow at first. Keep one hand ___43___ on your back, like an old man with an ache.” added Marco.
The speakers ___44___ : “Ladies and gentlemen, it’s time for The Dance of the Little Old Men!”
“Be quick,” Marco ___45___ to me to follow his lead.
We all began stomping slowly to music. I could only see ____46____ the small holes of the mask. I continued to stomp, trying to ____47____ what to do. I leaned on my cane and kept a hand low on my back. After a few minutes of dancing like that, my back ____48____ started to ache.
The music ____49____ . And we stomped quickly. Performing with Mexican sandals was ____50____ . People laughed as we hopped and kicked, but after a moment the laughter turned into cheers.
Marco gave me a thumbs-up. As the audience clapped for our group, I said to him happily, “You were right. That was ____51____ .”
37．A．watched B．spotted C．monitored D．observed
38．A．satisfied B．ignored C．contacted D．greeted
39．A．suit B．chain C．decoration D．costume
40．A．make it B．get it C．focus on D．go through
41．A．chatted B．despaired C．hesitated D．replied
42．A．staying B．running C．working D．changing
43．A．up B．high C．low D．down
44．A．shouted B．announced C．defined D．issued
45．A．signaled B．pointed C．moved D．complained
46．A．through B．in C．over D．under
47．A．bring about B．carry on C．figure out D．put out
48．A．extremely B．possibly C．truly D．finally
49．A．disappeared B．sped up C．started D．faded away
50．A．typical B．brief C．tough D．flexible
51．A．significant B．creative C．beneficial D．fun
【答案】
37．B 38．D 39．D 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．A 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．C 51．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和好朋友马可在墨西哥亡灵节上一起跳老头舞的有趣经历。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和爸爸四处寻找座位时，我看到我最好的朋友马可正朝我们赶过来，“嗨，奥凯恩先生，”他向我爸爸打招呼。A. watched观看；B. spotted看见、发现；C. monitored监控；D. observed观察。根据空后的“Marco, my best friend, hurrying toward us.”可知，我看到我最好的朋友马可正朝我们赶过来，故B项正确。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. satisfied使满意；B. ignored忽视；C. contacted联系；D. greeted问候、打招呼。根据空前的““Hi, Mr. O’kane,””可知，马可向我爸爸打招呼，故D项正确。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：马可扔给我一套戏服：墨西哥凉鞋、草帽、拐杖、灰色假发和老头面具。A. suit套装；B. chain链；C. decoration装饰；D. costume戏服。空后的“Mexican sandals, a straw hat, a cane(手杖), a gray wig, and an“ old man” mask”都是一套戏服的组成部分，故D项正确。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我表弟来不了了！”马可的声音里充满了忧虑。A. make it成功、及时抵达；B. get it明白；C. focus on集中；D. go through通过。空前一句说马可扔给我一套戏服，这说明他表弟来不了了，故A项正确。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你想让我跳舞吗？”我犹豫了，“我不跳舞！”A. chatted聊天；B. despaired绝望； C. hesitated犹豫；D. replied回复。根据空后的““I don’t dance!””可知，
我不想跳舞，所以我犹豫了，故C项正确。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：马可笑了着说：“会很有趣的，快点！我们要迟到了”。A. staying停留；B. running跑；C. working工作；D. changing改变。空前的“And hurry!”表明我们要迟到了，run late表示“赶不及、迟到”，故B项正确。
43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一只手低放在背上，就像一个后背疼的老人。A. up向上；B. high高；C. low低；D. down向下。根据空后的“like an old man with an ache”可知，我们要装得像一个后背疼的老人，这说明我们要把一只手低放在背上，故C项正确。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：主持人宣布：“女士们，先生们，请大家欣赏老头舞！”A. shouted大喊；B. announced宣布；C. defined定义；D. issued发行。空后的““Ladies and gentlemen, it’s time for The Dance of the Little Old Men!””是主持人宣布的内容，故B项正确。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“快点”，马可示意我跟着他走。A. signaled以动作示意；B. pointed指向；C. moved移动；D. complained抱怨。根据空后的“to me to follow his lead.”可知，马可示意我跟着他走，故A项正确。
46．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我只能透过面具上的小孔看到外面。A. through通过、穿过；B. in在……里面；C. over在……之上；D. under在……下面。根据空后的“the small holes of the mask”可知，我只能透过面具上的小孔看到外面，故A项正确。
47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我继续跺脚，试图弄明白该怎么做。A. bring about引起；B. carry on进行；C. figure out弄清楚、理解；D. put out熄灭。根据空后的“what to do”可知，我想弄明白该怎么做，故C项正确。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：跳了几分钟之后，我的后背真的开始疼了。A. extremely极其；B. possibly可能；C. truly真正地；D. finally最终。根据上文中的“Keep one hand 7 on your back, like an old man with an ache.”可知，跳舞时，我们要把一只手低放在背上，装作一个后背疼的老人，此处与之形成对比，说的是跳了几分钟之后，我的后背真的开始疼了，故C项正确。
49．考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：音乐的节奏加快了，我们也跟着快速地跺脚。A. disappeared消失；B. sped up加速；C. started开始；D. faded away逐渐消失。空后一句说我们也跟着快速地跺脚，这说明音乐的节奏加快了，故B项正确。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：穿着墨西哥凉鞋跳舞很难。A. typical典型的；B. brief简短的；C. tough困难的；D. flexible灵活的。根据空前的“Performing with Mexican sandals”可知，穿着墨西哥凉鞋跳舞很难，故C项正确。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我高兴地对他说：“你说得对，这很有趣”。A. significant有意义的；B. creative有创造力的；C. beneficial有益的；D. fun有趣的。根据上文中的“It’ll be fun.”及空前的“You were right.”可知，马可说得对，这是一次非常有趣的经历，故D项正确。
【点睛】本篇第12空A项extremely德干扰性较大，有些同学认为跳了几分钟之后我的后背非常疼而误选此项，但根据上文中的“Keep one hand 7 on your back, like an old man with an ache.”可知，跳舞时，我们要把一只手低放在背上，装作一个后背疼的老人，此处与之形成对比，说的是跳了几分钟之后，我的后背真的开始疼了，故C项（truly）正确。
第二节(共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has designated(指定) a special day for farmers to celebrate the annual harvest. It is the first festival ___52___ (create) by the state specifically for the country’s farmers. The Chinese farmers’ harvest festival falls on the Autumnal Equinox(秋分) each year, ___53___ (start) from 2018. Autumnal Equinox ___54___ (usual) falls between September 22nd and 24th, during the country’s ___55___ (agriculture) harvest season.
As we all know, China has ___56___ largest population in the world. It ___57___ (be) not easy to feed the largest population in the past. With the development of modern agriculture, people’s life is getting better and better. The festival helps to give greater importance rural work and speed up the construction of rural vitalization(振兴). ___58___ (variety) of celebrations will be organized to display the harvest, rural technology achievements and farmers’ creativeness. Farmers are encouraged ___59___ (take) part in some activities, ___60___ are related to their work and life. Rural vitalization is a key part of China’s efforts to develop a modernized economy. ____61____ developing its vast rural regions, China expects to see a beautiful countryside and well-off farmers.
【答案】
52．created 53．starting 54．usually 55．agricultural 56．the 57．was 58．Varieties 59．to take 60．which 61．By ##Through
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国丰收节以及中国发展农业和广大农村的成就。
52．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是第一个由国家专门为该国的农民创造的节日。句中is为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。festival和create之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填created。
53．考查非谓语动词。句意：从2018年开始，每年的秋分是中国农民的丰收节。句中falls为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。festival和start之间是主动关系，且表示伴随，故使用现在分词做伴随状语。故填starting。
54．考查副词。句意：秋分通常在9月22日至24日之间，这是该国的农业收获季节。句中应该使用usual的副词形式修饰动词falls作状语。故填usually。
55．考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处应该填写agriculture的形容词作定语。故填agricultural。
56．考查冠词。句意：众所周知，中国是世界上人口最多的国家。句中largest形容词的最高级，此处表示特指，应该使用定冠词。故填the。
57．考查动词。句意：在过去，养活最多的人口是不容易的。分析句子，设空处应该填写动词作谓语，句子in the past表示的动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时。故填was。
58．考查名词。句意：举办多种形式的庆祝活动，展示丰收成果、农村科技成果和农民创新精神。分析句子，设空处应该填写名词作主语。variety为可数名词，意为“种类”，此处表示复数意义，同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填Varieties。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：鼓励农民参加一些与他们的工作和生活有关的活动。句中be encouraged to do sth为固定搭配，意为“被鼓励去做某事”。故填to take。
60．考查定语从句。句意：同上。句中引导的是非限定性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，修饰先行词activities，指代物。故填which。
61．考查介词。句意：通过发展广大农村，中国希望农村美丽，农民富裕。分析句子，设空处应该填写介词构成介词短语，在句中充当状语成分。根据句意，by/through意为“通过”，符合句意。同时该空置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填By/Through。
第三部分 单词拼写（共5题，每小题1分，满分5分）
62. It’s the c of wit and political analysis that makes his article so readable.
63. Love, joy, hate, fear and grief are all e .
64. The company, New England Electric, burns coal to g power.
65. I should be confident and e my ability to achieve my goal.
66. The new （版本）of this dictionary is not in use yet.
62. combination
63. emotions
64. generate
65. enhance
66. version
第四部分 写作( 15分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It took place in a teacher’s family. One day, Ben was playing basketball in the living room after school, when he accidentally threw the ball at a vase sitting on the shelf. The vase dropped to the floor and a large piece broke off. What made Ben more upset was that the vase was not a common decoration but an antique, which was handed down through generations from the 18th century. It was also his mother’s favorite possession. To cover his terrible action, the terrified boy glued the pieces together quickly and put the vase back to its place.
As the mother herself dusted the vase every day, she naturally noticed the cracks that evening. To her surprise, the repair work was actually very good. At dinner time, she asked her boy if he broke the vase. Fearing punishment, the suddenly inspired boy said that a neighbor’s cat jumped in from the window and he couldn’t drive it away no matter how hard he tried. It raced round the living room and finally knocked the vase off its shelf. His mother was quite clear that her son was lying, for all the windows were closed before she left for work each morning and opened after she returned. However, in the face of her son’s nervous eyes and the suspicious looks of the other family members, Ben’s mother remained calm. She realized she shouldn’t just simply blame and punish her son for lying. She came up with another idea.
Before going to bed, the boy found a note from his mother in his room, asking him to go to the study at once. The boy thought he would now be punished, but as he had already lied, he was determined to deny everything to the end, no matter how angry his mum became.
In the study, calmly bathed in the light, his mother’s face showed no sign of anger. On seeing her son push open the door and cautiously enter, she took a chocolate box out of a drawer and gave him one.
注意：
1. 续写的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The mother said, “This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat!”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Now with some chocolates in hand, a sense of guilt welled up inside the boy.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文
The mother said, “This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat !” Hearing her sincere appreciation, Ben’s face became red, lowered his head and said a thank-you in a low voice. Surprisingly, the mother took out another chocolate and pressed it into his hand. “This one is for the delicate repair work you did to the broken vase.” She also added that she was moved by how much the boy cherished the family possessions. At these remarks, Ben felt much ashamed, and had to duck his head even lower. The mother then calmly encouraged Ben to reward himself more chocolates for any other merits he had displayed in this event.
Now with some chocolates in hand, a sense of guilt welled up inside the boy. After what seemed a long time, he looked up at his mother and admitted that it was not the cat but he that had broken the vase accidentally. He then asked for punishment. “I’m sorry I lied to you, mum. Please take back the chocolate.” Feeling so ashamed, Ben couldn’t hold back his tears. He opened his palm wide, ready to return the chocolates. To his surprise, however, his mother placed the whole bag of chocolate in his hand, smiling. “Honesty deserves the best reward, my dear.”
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ben放学后在客厅里打篮球，不小心架子上的花瓶打碎了，虽然他为了掩饰把花瓶拼接好了，但还是被细心的妈妈发现了。Ben因为害怕收到惩罚，撒谎说是猫进来打碎的，结果母亲没有责备Ben，而是通过良好的引导让Ben认识到了自己的错误。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“妈妈说：‘这巧克力是对你想象力的奖励：一只会开窗户的猫！’”可知，第一段可描写母亲是如何“夸奖”Ben的所作所为的，以及Ben的心理。
②由第二段首句内容“现在手里拿着一些巧克力，一种罪恶感在男孩心里涌了出来”可知，第二段可描写Ben感到羞愧，选择和妈妈道歉。
2.续写线索：奖励——Ben羞愧——承认错误——道歉——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①珍惜：cherish/treasure
②鼓励：encourage/inspire
③归还：return /give back
情绪类
①真诚的：sincere / heartfelt
②感动：move/touche
【点睛】[高分句型1] Hearing her sincere appreciation, Ben’s face became red, lowered his head and said a thank-you in a low voice. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] She also added that she was moved by how much the boy cherished the family possessions. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
试卷第1页，共3页
