第一部分 听力
1—5 CCABA 6—10 BCAAB 11—15 BAACB 16—20 CACCB
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【分析】本文为应用文。主要介绍了四个最疯狂的美食节：韩国的石锅拌饭节、美国夏威夷州的怀基基午餐肉节、法国的贝西埃尔镇复活节彩蛋节、美国明尼苏达州的土豆节。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bibimbap Festival下第一段中的 their “mixed rice” dish is a hearty serve of rice topped with raw beef, a rainbow of vegetables, a raw egg and gochujang sauce “他们的“什锦饭”是一道丰盛的米饭，上面放着生牛肉、彩虹蔬菜、生鸡蛋和辣椒酱” 可知Bibimbap 是米饭混合各种蔬菜而成的，分析选项可知D符合题意，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个标题Waikiki Spam Jam下第二段中的The people of Hawaii love Spam so much that they even spend a day in May serving... 可知，Waikiki Spam Jam节发生在夏威夷，时间是5月份。由此可知B项符合题意，故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，四个最疯狂的美食节分别发生在Bibimbap Festival是在韩国、Waikiki Spam Jam在美国、Bessieres Easter Egg Festival在法国、Potato Days Festival在美国。分析选项可知，韩国是属于亚洲的，故想了解亚洲饮食文化，要去韩国的Bibimbap Festival，故A为正确答案。
【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。如第1小题就属于细节理解题中较为简单的细节辨认。根据Bibimbap Festival下第一段中的 their “mixed rice” dish is a hearty serve of rice topped with raw beef, a rainbow of vegetables, a raw egg and gochujang sauce “他们的“什锦饭”是一道丰盛的米饭，上面放着生牛肉、彩虹蔬菜、生鸡蛋和辣椒酱” 可知Bibimbap 是米饭混合各种蔬菜而成的，分析选项可知D符合题意，故选D。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。
当然细节理解题有时考查并不是单一的信息，而是多处信息的整合。解答此类“综合”信息细节题时，一定要全面捕捉相关信息，进行综合分析、归纳，切忌根据“一面之词”草率地作出结论。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了疫情期间作者受社区互帮互助的启发，开发出了一款能够帮助人们减少在购物和交通活动中的碳排放的应用程序EnRoute。
24. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I’ve had many concerns, the greatest one of which was being unable to help my community.”可知，作者有许多担忧，其中最大的担忧是无法帮助他的社区。由此可知，在疫情期间，作者感到很担忧。故选C。
25. A 推理判断题。通读第二段可知，解决新冠疫情只能依靠个人的行动和人类的善意。但人类必须应对的下一个挑战——气候变化，是无法用疫苗来解决的。因此，作者想到可以通过每个人的日常活动来应对全球变暖。由此可推知，新冠疫情期间，个人在疫情预防方面做出的贡献给予了作者启发，从而开发出了EnRoute这款应用程序。故选A。
26. B 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“And the coolest thing is that the more I was learning, the more people got interested in the idea.”和第五段第一句“Fast forward to today, through EnRoute, over 4,000 people reduced more than 150,000 kg carbon emissions.”可知，这款应用程序让很多人产生兴趣并参与进来，降低了碳排放量。由此可推知，这款应用程序的好处是让很多人做出了改变。故选B。
27. D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I’ve had many concerns, the greatest one of which was being unable to help my community.”可知，作者为疫情深感担忧；结合第三段最后一句“But instead of giving up, I chose to fill the gap.”可知，作者排除万难研发应用程序，越挫越勇，不断改进。由此可推知，作者是一位有着坚定决心和强烈社会责任心的人。故选D。
28-31 ACBD
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了金钱是否影响幸福。研究发现高收入者更有可能体验到专注于自己的积极情绪，而低收入者更有可能体验到专注于与他人沟通的积极情绪，即一个人获得幸福的方式可能是一个人在特定环境中生存和应对的产物，无好坏之分。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“ higher earners are more likely to experience positive emotions focused on themselves...”(高收入者更有可能体验到专注于自己的积极情绪......)可知，挣钱多的人更喜欢关注自己。故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“From the survey, scientist collected the household income of each person and analyzed how each person experienced the seven emotions that are believed to cause happiness: amusement, admiration, compassion, satisfaction, enthusiasm, love, and pride.”(从调查中，这位科学家收集了每个人的家庭收入，并分析了每个人是如何体验到七种被认为会带来幸福的情绪的：娱乐、钦佩、同情、满足、热情、爱和骄傲)可知，科学家研究7种情感是因为他们与人们的幸福感有关。故选A项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句“Lower earners were associated with more other-oriented happiness-related emotions: compassion, love, and admiration.”（收入较低的人更容易产生与他人相关的快乐情绪:同情、爱和钦佩）可知，收入较低的人们具有感情是敬佩和同情。故选C项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句的内容“As to reasons for the difference, the researchers suppose that while pride and satisfaction may reflect upper class individuals' desire for independence, increased love and compassion may help lower class individuals form more harmonious , interdependent bonds to help deal with their more threatening environments.”（至于造成这种差异的原因，研究人员认为，虽然骄傲和满足感可能反映了上层阶级个人对独立的渴望，但增加爱和同情可能有助于下层阶级个人形成更和谐的关系,相互依存的纽带有助于应对更具威胁性的环境）可知，挣钱多的人与挣钱少的人用不同的方法获得幸福。故选B项。
36-40 ABFDG
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己小时候由于跑得快撞到树上，没有哭泣而是继续前进的故事，告诉我们遇到困难不要害怕，要继续前进，通过不懈努力目标最终会实现。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我生来就是盲人。在我童年早期的所有故事中，关于一棵树的故事是我母亲最喜欢的。A.trip旅行；B.race种族，比赛；C.tree树；D.driver司机。此处指的是下文提到的hit a large maple tree的故事，故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事件发生时我只有两岁。A. incident事件；B. change变化；C. illness疾病；D. problem问题，难题。此处指下面讲述的作者撞树的事件，故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈把我从车里抱出来，然后转身和司机说话。A.feared害怕，恐惧；B.refused拒绝；C. forgot 忘记；D.turned转向，转变。此处指妈妈先把我抱下车，转回身和司机说话，故选D。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我利用短暂的自由时间冲过草坪，撞到了一棵大枫树上! A. delay延期；B. absence缺乏，缺席；C.freedom自由；D.rest休息。此处指作者被妈妈从车上抱下来，可以短暂自由活动了。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈以为我要哭了，但我只是在那里坐了一分钟。A. promised.允诺，许诺；B.encouraged鼓励；C.allowed允许；D.expected预料，期待。作者由于跑得快撞了树，妈妈预料作者会哭。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我自己爬起来，继续前进。A.woke唤醒，激发；B.picked挑选，拾起；C.warmed使温暖；D.gave给予。根据下文kept right on going可推断，此处指作者跌倒后自己爬起来，pick up“使（自己）慢慢站起（或爬起）”。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈喜欢把这个故事当例子。A.answer回答；B.example例子，榜样；C.excuse借口，理由；D.order命令。下句It reminds her that children don’t enter life ___8___ to take risks or unwilling to ___9___ again when they fall down.是这件事的教育意义，这件事是妈妈教育孩子的好例子。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它提醒她，孩子进入生活时，不会害怕冒险，也不会在跌倒时不愿再尝试。A. afraid害怕的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. able有能力的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据上文讲的作者的故事可推断，此处指孩子刚开始时不怕冒险，故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它提醒她，孩子进入生活时，不会害怕冒险，也不会在跌倒时不愿再尝试。A.ask问；B.share分享；C.learn学习；D.try尝试，努力。根据上文内容可推断，此处指孩子跌倒后不会因怕再次摔倒而不敢再次尝试。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我做出重大的人生决定时，我仍然是那个在草坪上飞快跑着的小女孩。A. regretted后悔，遗憾；B. reviewed回顾，复习；C. made做出，制造；D. explained解释。“做决定”是make decisions，故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在国外学习，后来离开父母去寻找工作。A.job工作；B.friend朋友；C.fortune 财富，运气；D.house住宅，房子。根据下句I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students.可知是找工作，故选A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几年的努力，我在一所为高需求学生服务的学校里成为了一名受人尊敬的教师。A.memories记忆，回忆；B.efforts努力；C.research研究，调查；D.experience经历，经验。指作者通过自己的努力找到了不错的工作，故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在实现目标的过程中，我们几乎肯定会在某个时刻被打倒。A.mixed up混淆；B.fed up厌烦；C.knocked down击倒，撞到；D.settled down安顿下来。此处指人生努力中肯定会遇到困难，会被困难打倒。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这种情况发生时，不要坐在草地上哭泣。A.play玩；B.relax放松；C.dream梦想；D.cry哭，哭泣。与上文Mom ___5___ me to start crying呼应，指摔倒后哭泣。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：站起来，继续前进。这一切最终都是值得的。A.all at once突然；B.in the end最后，终于；C.in either case不论发生何种情况；D.as a result结果。此处指摔倒后不怕困难，继续前进，通过不懈努力目标最终会实现。故选B。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题1根据下文提到的hit a large maple tree的故事，可知选tree。小题11根据下句I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students.可知是找工作，可知选job。小题14与上文Mom ___5___ me to start crying呼应，指摔倒后哭泣。可知选cry。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国被世卫组织认证为无疟疾国家。
56. reported 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词。根据时间状语“In the 1940s”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填reported。
57. recognized 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语，空处应用非谓语动词；“China is officially malaria free”这件事与动词recognize之间是动宾关系，表示“被认可的”，因此应用过去分词形式。故填recognized。
58. for 考查介词。此处表示至少连续三年在全国范围内没有疟疾的国家。此处应用for，与一段时间连用。故填for。
59. that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是“monitoring and reacting systems”，指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。
60. locally 考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词“infected”。故填locally。
61. have been given 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词。根据“so far”可知，此处应用现在完成时；且主语“Forty countries and regions”与动词give之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填have been given。
62. powerful 考查词性转换。此处应用形容词修饰名词短语“anti-malaria drug”。故填powerful。
63. The 考查冠词。此处应用定冠词特指上文提到的“青蒿素的发现”。故填The。注意首字母大写。
64. to think 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作“China’s ability”的定语。故填to think。
65. response 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，“its own”后应用名词形式。故填response。
【答案】Dear Mr.Brown，
I am writing to ask a favor of you．As you know，an English Drama Festival will be held in our school next month．My classmates and I are all very excited about it．We plan to rehearse a short play named Alice in Wonderland，which is based on a movie of the same title．Now we have finished adapting the play，but we are not so sure about the use of some words in the script．We are wondering whether you could give us some advice．Could you meet up to talk about it this Friday afternoon if you are available？Besides，we'd like to invite you to play a role in our play．
We'll appreciate your kind assistance．Looking forward to your reply.
As I was Looking around, I felt a gentle pull on my shirt. I looked down to see a little girl with brown eyes looking up at me. Her angelic face beamed, though, as I could see, there were some scars on her little arms. “Hi. I’m Ashley. You wanna play dolls with me ” she asked. I looked over and saw Mom nodding to me with a smile. I bent toward Ashley and whispered, “Sure. I’d love to.” Her tiny hand reached up and took mine, and we walked toward the doll house. Our time together brought her great joy and fun and she also made my day.
I returned to the shelter with Mom several times. During those visits, some of the children including Ashley shared their troubled pasts with me in great detail. I felt sore for what had happened to them and treasured the friendship between us. I would like to do everything in my power to help the children there. At the same time, I learned to be grateful for all that I had. It was a profound time in my young life that I will never forget. It was Mom who taught me the valuable lesson that summer.朝阳市建平县实高2022-2023学年高二上学期9月第一次月考
英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the boy do first
A. Play football. B. Go to the cinema. C. Finish his homework.
2. Where is the necklace now
A. In the sitting room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bedroom.
3. What is the woman probably related to Henry
A. His colleague. B. His wife. C. His boss.
4. What is the woman going to do next
A. Go to the restaurant. B. Type the document. C. See a dentist.
5. What does the man mean
A. He missed the TV program.
B. He doesn’t like the program at all.
C. He experiences a power failure every night.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why does the woman talk to the man
A. To cancel their plan.
B. To make an invitation.
C. To ask for information.
7. What does the man decide to do this evening
A. See a band show. B. Accompany his parents. C. Buy tickets online.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What’s wrong with the woman’s room
A. It’s not quiet. B. It’s a little dark. C. It’s smelly.
9. What is the woman’s final decision
A. Moving to another room.
B. Checking in another hotel.
C. Waiting for a non-smoking room.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Whom does the woman choose jewelry for
A. Herself. B. Her mother. C. Her friend.
11. What does the woman want to buy
A. A ring of size 6 and a long necklace.
B. A ring of size 7 and a long necklace.
C. A ring of size 7 and a short necklace.
12. What do we know about the necklace
A. Its price depends on its quality.
B. It’s cheaper than the ring.
C. The longer one is more expensive than the shorter one.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. When can people enjoy the art exhibition
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday.
14. How does this year’s ballet performance differ from that of last year
A. Admission is free.
B. It will be at the theater.
C. There will be two performances.
15. Where will the mask party be held
A. In the piazza. B. In the concert hall. C. In the theater.
16. How much is a family ticket for The Little Prince
A. $8. B. $10. C. $15.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Who usually reads the morning announcements
A. Timmy. B. Mr. McKinney. C. Principal Johnson.
18. When is the last day of school
A. May 20th. B. Next Wednesday. C. One month from today.
19. For what does the speaker apologize
A. The library hours. B. The homework. C. The computers.
20. What will take place on Saturday afternoon
A. A softball game. B. A basketball game. C. A baseball game.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Craziest Food Festivals sounds like a joke topic, but once you start looking into it, you’ll realize they’re everywhere---the crazier, the better.
1. Bibimbap Festival
In the South Korean town of Jeonjuloves, their “mixed rice” dish is a hearty serve of rice topped with raw beef, a rainbow of vegetables, a raw egg and gochujang sauce (韩国的辣椒酱) so much. They take four days out of October to celebrate it.
Like any festival there’s music, entertainment and magic, but making it that little bit different is the bibimbap that’s whipped (搅拌) up in a big bowl by dozens of chefs and served to over 400 people.
2. Waikiki Spam Jam (怀基基午餐肉节)
Who knew this canned meat had so much love Well, it turns out that a can of Spam is the go-to item in Hawaii, along with a grass skirt and garland (花环). The people of Hawaii love Spam so much that they even spend a day in May serving out the best Spam, a type of cheap canned meat made mainly from pork.
3. Bessieres Easter Egg Festival
At Easter time, for those in the French town of Bessieres it’s all about an egg far less sweet.
Here they celebrate the holiday by getting dozens of chefs to make one large omelette (煎蛋卷) - 15,000 eggs strong - for the townsfolk (市民).
4. Potato Days Festival
This festival actually takes place in Barnesville, Minnesota(明尼苏达州), the US. Over the last Friday and Saturday in August the town celebrates its potato-growing skills by hosting potato picking and peeling contests, as well as a Miss Tater Tot pageant (盛典) for five-and six-year-old girls.
1. Bibimbap is ______.
A. a kind of egg cake far less sweet B. a can of meat made mainly from pork
C. a fried potato ball covered with sauce D. a rice dish mixed up with vegetables, etc
2. Waikiki Spam Jam takes place ______.
A. from 22 to 25 October B. in May in Hawaii
C. in Barnesville, Minnesota D. in a French town
3. If Jim wants to learn Asian food culture, he’d better go to _____.
A. Bibimbap Festival B. Waikiki Spam Jam
C. Bessieres Easter Egg Festival D. Potato Days Festival
B
As a senior school graduate, during COVID-19 outbreak, I’ve had many concerns, the greatest one of which was being unable to help my community, except for wearing my mask, following the health officials’ guidelines, and assisting seniors to get their groceries.
Then it struck me. Solving COVID-19 relied only on individual steps and the goodwill of human consciousness. But the next challenge we have to deal with ahead is climate change, known as the silent pandemic without a vaccine (疫苗). So, all I could think of was: Why don’t we do the same, and deal with it through our everyday activities
I’ve created an App, EnRoute, to help reduce carbon emissions (排放) from shopping and transport activities. Even though I’ve never coded (编码) before, my will was greater than any excuse I could think of. The first version was just a one-screen App. Through the quarantines (隔离), I’ve had only 70 people to test the concept with and created little impact. Plus, leading a social organization seemed like a small boat in a rough sea to me. But instead of giving up, I chose to fill the gap.
And the coolest thing is that the more I was learning, the more people got interested in the idea. Through every leadership program, I built a stronger EnRoute Community where each person was equally passionate and brave to make a change. Their enthusiasm was my greatest fuel. At least I traveled across the world without a single carbon emission.
Fast forward to today, through EnRoute, over 4,000 people reduced more than 150,000 kg carbon emissions. The App turned into an international movement. And I even had the pleasure to be the first-ever Macedonian Global Teen Leader+Princess Diana Award Winner.
It turns out that except for being a good time to reflect and relax, bridge years can be a powerful tool to change the world as well!
24. How did the author feel during COVID-19
A. Upset. B. Alarmed. C. Worried. D. Ignorant.
25. What inspired the author to create the App, EnRoute
A. Individual devotion to pandemic prevention.
B. Similarity between carbon emissions and COVID-19.
C. The author’s involvement in community service.
D. The influence of human activities on global warming.
26. What is the benefit of the App
A. It unites many countries. B. It gets many people to change.
C. It inspires the author to enjoy himself. D. It proves the author’s ability to change others.
27. Which of the following can best describe the author
A. Patient and selfless. B. Able and outgoing.
C. Creative and generous. D. Determined and responsible.
C
A new study of 8,000 young people in the journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily, it is a bad thing for young people. Puppy love may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression (抑郁). The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all.
The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”. According to the study, even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship”, this “loss of self” is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. They won’t tell that to their parents.
Dr. Marianm Kaufman, an expert on young people problems, says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing. Trying romance often causes the depression. She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends, attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family. Parents should watch for signs of depression — eating or mood changes — and if they see signs from their daughters or sons, they need to give help. The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young, but only maturity (成熟) gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.
28. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Puppy love may bring young people depression. B. Parents should forbid their children’s love.
C. Romance is a two-edged sword for adults . D. Romance is good for young people.
29. Which of the following is more likely to have depression
A. Young people who have a strong sense of self.
B. Young boys whose parents watch for their behavior.
C. Young girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.
D. Careless parents whose children are deep in love.
30. What can be inferred from the passage
A. Lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.
B. The older a woman is, the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance.
C. Parents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression.
D. Early love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.
31. What’s the author’s attitude towards puppy love
A. Puzzled. B. Frightened. C. Unconcerned D. Disapproving.
D
People say money doesn’t buy happiness, but how much money you make can affect the way you experience it
While it’s true that money can’t buy happiness, having money has certain benefits. For example, money can buy you time to do things that make you happier, and giving away some of your money can make you happier as well. Now scientists from the University of California at Irvine have found that how much money you make may impact (影响) how you experience happiness; higher earners are more likely to experience positive emotions focused on themselves, while lower earners are more likely to experience positive emotions focused on connecting with other people.
Scientists used data from an existing survey of 1,519 U.S. adults between the ages of 24 to 93, to be representative of the entire U.S. population. From the survey, scientist collected the household income of each person and analyzed how each person experienced the seven emotions that are believed to cause happiness: amusement, admiration, compassion, satisfaction, enthusiasm, love, and pride.
What they found was that higher earners were associated with the happiness-related emotions of satisfaction, pride, and amusement, all of which are self-focused in nature. Lower earners were associated with more other-oriented (他人指向) happiness-related emotions: compassion, love, and admiration. There were no differences observed with enthusiasm.
As to reasons for the difference, the researchers suppose that while pride and satisfaction may reflect upper class individuals’ desire for independence, increased love and compassion may help lower class individuals form more harmonious (和谐的), interdependent bonds to help deal with their more threatening environments. In other words, the researchers are not saying that one way of getting happiness is better than another, but rather that the way one obtains happiness may be a product of existing and coping within one’s particular circumstances.
12. What do higher earners prefer to do
A. Long to connect with others. B. Spend more money on the poor.
C. Buy things to make them happier. D. Pay more attention to themselves.
13. Why did the scientists study the seven emotions
A. They can make people happy. B. They can be bought with money.
C. They are the most common feelings. D. They are results of an existing survey.
14. Which emotions do lower-income people have based on the study
A. Pride and satisfaction. B. Enthusiasm and amusement.
C. Admiration and compassion. D. Compassion and satisfaction.
15. What can be inferred from people with different incomes
A. Those with lower income live a hard life. B. They have different ways to get happiness.
C. Richer ones are happier than poorer ones. D. Their happiness has nothing to do with money.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Music is an international language that is beautiful to people all over the world. It seems to be a natural need for us. 36
Music plays a significant role in education. Studies have indicated that music physically develops the part of the brain known to be involved with language. 37 Therefore the development of one promotes the growth of the other, and musical training not only develops a child’s language skills but also promotes the learning of a second language. Music also causes improvement in brainpower. The thought patterns that are formed while studying music may help improve the ability to learn other subjects.
38 First, music is beneficial with its ability to reduce stress. And stress is associated with many illnesses, which can be prevented with stress reduced. When people are very stressed, there is a tendency to avoid listening to music. 39 But as we know, productivity increases when stress is reduced.
Additionally, music can have positive influence on mood, and many people will turn to certain songs to improve their moods. The main reason behind this phenomenon is that music has the ability to express one’s feelings better than any other medium. 40 It also increases self-confidence.
A. So how does it help us
B. The two are so closely related.
C. Let’s see how people enjoy music.
D. Perhaps it feels like a waste of time.
E. The key is to choose the right type of music.
F. Music has some sort of psychological effect.
G. Good music also makes us remember the moments when we were happy.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节,满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood, the one about a ___21___ is my mother’s favorite.
I was only two when the ___22___ occurred. We had just arrived home from a trip. Mom lifted me out of the car and ___23___ to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief ___24___ to dash across the lawn(草坪) — and hit a large maple tree! I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and landed on my backside. Mom ___25___ me to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute. Then I ___26___ myself up and kept right on going.
Mom loves to use this story as an ___27___. It reminds her that children don’t enter life ___28___ to take risks or unwilling to ___29___ again when they fall down. She never wanted me to lose that toughness as I grew older. When I ____30____ my major life decisions, I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn. I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents’ home to look for a ____31____. Through years of ____32____, I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students.
We are almost certain to get ____33____ at some point during the process of achieving our goal. When that happens, don’t sit in the grass and ____34____. Just get up and keep on going. It will all be worth it ____35____.
21. A. trip B. race C. tree D. driver
22. A. incident B. change C. illness D. problem
23. A. feared B. refused C. forgot D. turned
24. A. delay B. absence C. freedom D. rest
25. A. promised. B. encouraged C. allowed D. expected
26. A. woke B. picked C. warmed D. gave
27. A. answer B. example C. excuse D. order
28. A. afraid B. ashamed C. able D. anxious
29. A. ask B. share C. learn D. try
30. A. regretted B. reviewed C. made D. explained
31. A. job B. friend C. fortune D. house
32. A. memories B. efforts C. research D. experience
33. A. mixed up B. fed up C. knocked down D. settled down
34. A. play B. relax C. dream D. cry
35. A. all at once B. in the end C. in either case D. as a result
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the 1940s, China 56 (report) 30 million cases of malaria (疟疾) each year. In the 1950s, Chinese health authorities began introducing measures to treat and prevent the disease. Now, after a 70-year campaign and more than four years of zero new cases, China is officially malaria free, 57 (recognize) by the World Health Organization (WHO).
The WHO gives malaria-free certificates (证明) to countries when they have presented that they’ve stopped nationwide spread 58 at least three continuous years. Countries also need to have monitoring and reacting systems in place 59 can prevent indigenous cases of the disease from coming back — indigenous in this case meaning infected (感染) 60 (local) from a native mosquito. Forty countries and regions 61 (give) the certificate so far, according to the WHO.
In the 1970s, through a government project, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou discovered artemisinin(青蒿素), the most 62 (power) anti-malaria drug. 63 breakthrough, based on traditional Chinese medicine, led to a Nobel Prize for Tu in 2015. “Over many decades, China’s ability 64 (think) outside the box served the country well in its own 65 (respond) to malaria, and also had a significant effect globally,” notes Dr. Pedro Alonso, Director of the WHO Global Malaria Programme.
第四部分：写作（共两节,满40分）
第一节：（15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你们学校英语俱乐部计划排练一部英文短剧以参加下个月的英语戏剧节．请根据下面的要点提示， 给外教Mr． Brown写一封电子邮件， 邀请他做你们的短剧顾问。
1．写信的原因和目的 2．需要何种帮助 3．期待回复
注意：（1）词数100词左右（2）可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯
单词提示：排练 rehearse v． 短剧short play 戏剧节drama festival
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节：（25分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。续写的词数150字左右。
We often take for granted the very things that most deserve our gratitude.
Growing up, I wanted to be just like my mom. Kind and caring, she always seemed to make people comfortable in her presence. For years she was a volunteer in our community. I loved going to the local nursing home to help with her until I hit my preteen years. Suddenly, I was too caught up in my adolescent world to worry about helping others.
One particular summer day when I was twelve, Mom came into my room and told me to get up and meet her at the car. I had planned to spend the day at the lake with friends. Why did she have to ruin everything Eventually, I made my way outside. I imagined the lake water cooling my skin. Annoyed, I climbed into the car and slammed the door shut. I sat in silence, too upset to make a conversation.
“Tasha, would you like to know where we are going ” Mom asked calmly.
“I guess…,” I murmured under my breath.
“Sweetheart, we are going to a children’s shelter, I have been there before and I think it would benefit you,” she explained.
I felt a knot slowly form in my stomach. How was I supposed to help there
When we reached the shelter, I was rather surprised. It was a large white Victorian home. As we approached the large front porch, wind bells played a calming tune while trees and blossoms welcomed us. Maybe this wasn’t going to be so bad.
Mom rang the doorbell. The door flew open and we were led to the front room, where all of the children were playing. Toys were spread out across the floor. I noticed a baby whose body was scarred with wounds. The majority of the children had noticeable physical scars（伤疤） such as cuts, scratches and burns. What a terrible life they had before they moved here! My heart sank.
As I was looking around, I felt a gentle pull on my shirt. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I returned to the shelter with Mom several times. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
