（新课标）Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restroom are？SectionA(Grammar Focus-4c）课件（共30张PPT）

(共30张PPT)
人教版2022-2023年度九年级英语全册同步课件
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restroom are？
SectionA(Grammar Focus-4c）
Learning objectives
1.Learn some key words and phrases:
grape, central, nearby, pardon me, mail, east
2.Learn to ask for information politely .
3.Sum up the Object Clause with wh-questions.
How can I get to the Park
Excuse/Pardon me.
Can you tell me...
Could you please
tell me...
Where is the park
Is there a park near here
Which is the way to the park
Lead in
Where can I buy some stamps
/Is there a post office near her
Excuse me, I wonder where I can buy some stamps.
Pardon me, could you please tell me if there is a post office near here
Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine
Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office
Sorry, I’m not sure how to get there.
Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening
It starts at 8:00 p.m.
I wonder where we should go next.
You should try that new ride over there.
Grammar Focus
特殊疑问词
一、宾语从句的概念
在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
We know Mr Green teaches English.
She asked if these answers were right.
二、宾语从句三要素
引导词（连接词）
语 序
时 态
宾语从句三要素：
连接词 that（陈述句）
if/whether（一般疑问句）
who; whom; whose; which; what
when; where; why; how（特殊疑问句）
时态 主句为一般现在时，
从句可以是任何时态
主句为一般过去时，
从句进行相应的过去变化
客观真理，自然现象等不变
语序 陈述语序
宾语从句
疑问词引导的宾语从句
1. 疑问词引导的宾语从句
当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，疑问词就是引导词。这时引导词不可省略，而且宾语从句要用陈述语序。
(1)疑问代词引导的宾语从句
疑问代词what, who, whom, whose, which可引导宾语从句，它们在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。
I don’t know who will teach us chemistry. （作主语）
I wonder what I need to prepare next. （作宾语）
We wonder whose this car is. （作表语）
Could you tell me which bus I can take to the art museum （作定语）
注意： 当疑问代词在宾语从句中作主语时，宾语从句语序不变。
(2)疑问副词引导的宾语从句
疑问副词when, where, how, why可引导宾语从句，它们在从句中作状语。
Can you tell me when she will be back
Could you tell me where I can buy the textbook
He didn’t know how he could get there.
We want to know why he was late for school again.
注意：含有宾语从句的句子的句末标点由主句决定。
2. 含宾语从句的复合句与简单句的相互转换
含有疑问词引导的宾语从句的主从复合句中，若主句的主语或宾语与从句的主语一致，则宾语从句可以变成“疑问词+动词不定式”的形式。
I don’t know how I should do it next.
I don’t know how to do it next.
我不知道下一步应该怎样做。
3. 改写宾语从句的三个关键点：
(1)确定从句的引导词：宾语从句的引导词要根
据从句句式来确定，其对应情况如下表：
从句句式 引导词
陈述句 that
一般疑问句 if 或whether
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词
(2)确保从句语序正确：无论原句是何种句式，宾语从句要用陈述语序。
(3)确定从句时态：在主句时态确定的情况下，
宾语从句的时态对应如下：
主句的时态 从句的时态
变为宾语从句前 变为宾语从句后
一般现在时 时态保持不变
一般过去时 一般现在时 一般过去时
一般过去时 一般过去时
一般将来时 过去将来时
现在进行时 过去进行时
现在完成时 过去完成时
I don’t know where he lives.
我不知道他住在哪里。
I believe that they will come soon.
我相信他们很快会来。
He asked me whether I was a teacher.
他问我是否是老师。
The teacher said that the earth goes round
the sun.
老师说地球围着太阳转。（从句为客观真
理，不受主句时态限制）
宾语从句用法
宾语从句需注意，几点事项应牢记。
一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。
陈述句子用that；一般疑问是否（if, whether）替；
特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。
二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意；主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。
三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。
巧学妙记
4a Rewrite the questions to make them
more polite.
Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit
Excuse me, could you please tell me where
I can buy some grapes or other fruit
How does this CD player work
Excuse me, could you please tell me how this
CD player works
3. How do I get to the Central Library
Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get
to the Central Library
Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on
Mondays
Excuse me, could you please tell me if the
Italian restaurant nearby is open on Mondays
4b
What should each person ask in the following situations
1. Tim is very hungry.
Could you tell me where I can get something to eat
Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant
Pardon me, do you know if there’s a restaurant around here
(1)对不起；劳驾；打扰一下
用于打扰别人时，相当于excuse me。
(2)对不起
用于对自己的过错、失礼表示歉意。
(3)什么；请再说一遍
用于没听清对方的话，希望对方重复一
遍，相当于“Pardon ”“ I beg your
pardon.”或“Beg your pardon ”。
2. Sally needs to mail a letter.
Could you tell me where I can mail a letter
Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby post office
Pardon me, do you know if there’s a post office around here
3. Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes.
Could you tell me when the bike shop closes
Excuse me, do you know when the bike shop closes
Excuse me, would you mind telling me when the bike shop closes
Pardon me, I wonder when the bike shop closes.
4. Ben is wondering if there’s a bank in the shopping center.
Excuse me, would you mind telling me if there’s a bank in the shopping center
Excuse me, could you tell me if there’s a bank in the shopping center
Pardon me, do you know if there’s a bank in the shopping center
4c Write four questions that a tourist might
ask about your town/city. Then role-play
conversations with your partner.
A: Excuse me, could you please tell me where
the nearest bank is
B: Sure. You go east along this street ...
1. Excuse me, could you please tell me if there’s
a restaurant around here
2. Excuse me, could you please tell me where
the restrooms are
3. Excuse me, could you please tell me if
there is a bus stop around here
4. Excuse me, could you please tell me how I
can get to a hotel
5. Excuse me, could you please tell me where
is the famous park
Exercise
I. 单项选择。
— Could you tell us how long ___
— About three days.
does the sports mooting last B. the sports meeting will last
C. the sports meeting last D. will the sports meeting last
2. — I don't know______.
— Because he has to look after his mother.
why he is leaving B. why is he leaving
C. whether lie is leaving D. whether is he leaving
B
A
1.你能告诉我哪里可以找到一本字典？
2.你能告诉我怎么到那里么？
3.一直向前走。
Can you tell me where I can get a dictionary
Could you please tell me how to get there
Go straight ahead.
II. 把以下句子翻译成英语。
Summary
1. Key words and phrases: grape, central, nearby,
pardon me, mail, east
2. Key sentences: —Excuse me , could you please tell
me where the nearest bank is
— Sure. You go east along this street…
3. Grammar:
1) 疑问词引导的宾语从句
2) 含有宾语从句的复合句与简单句的转换
Homework
1.Finish off Wb. exercises.
2.Preview the next lesson.
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