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人教新目标八年级下Unit1 What’s the matter SectionA同步练习
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
（1）I think you have a f . Let me take your temperature.
（2）I usually walk to school on f , but sometimes I ride my bike.
（3）My father is very tired now, and he wants to r for an hour.
（4）If you get into (苦恼), we'll help you out. Don't worry.
（5）To my (惊奇), the traffic is so heavy at this time in the street.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
2．You'd better brush your (tooth) twice a day.
3．There are so many (passenger) on the bus, so it's really crowded.
4．Bad luck! Little Jenny cut (she) with a knife yesterday.
5．When she saw an old woman (lie) on the side of the road, she called 120 at once.
6．At that time the young man only thought about (save) a life.
三、单项选择。
7．— What's matter with you
— I have bad cold.
A．a; the B．the; a C．the; / D．the; the
8．— What does your new English teacher look like
— She is a pretty lady long hair.
A．at B．in C．with D．to
9．— I have a .
— Maybe you should see a dentist.
A．cold B．stomachache C．headache D．toothache
10．The man hurt working in the field. He has a sore back.
A．herself B．himself C．yourself D．themselves
11．It's said that a young girl took the old lady to the hospital.
A．20 years old B．20 year old C．20-years-old D．20-year-old
四、补全对话。
12．从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。
A. And you should drink lots of water. B. Do you have a fever C. What's the matter, young man D. You have a toothache. E. I cough badly and have a very sore throat. F. You'll feel better soon. G. You're welcome.
A: Good morning, doctor.
B: Morning.
A: I'm not feeling well.
B: How long have you been like this
A: For about two days.
B:
A: No, I took my temperature an hour ago and it seemed all right.
B: Let me check you over. Now open your mouth, and say “Ah. . . ”I think you have a cold.
A: Is it serious
B: Don't worry. You need to take some medicine. and have a rest.
A: Thank you.
五、任务型阅读。
13．阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Annie lived alone in Chicago. One day, she fell down in her bedroom and broke her leg. So she tried to call her friend Lisa. But she dialed (拨打) a wrong number. The call reached Taylor, an 18-year-old girl. She was a college student and she lived hundreds of miles away from Chicago.
At that time Taylor was reading in bed. She thought it was somebody playing a joke. When she was going to hang up the phone, she heard a woman saying “Help! Help!” From it Taylor thought something bad must have happened to the woman. After she got the woman's name and address, Taylor called 911 at once. Then she tried to make Annie feel comfortable. She spoke to Annie on the phone till the doctors arrived at Annie's house. At last Annie was taken to hospital in time.
As soon as Annie felt better, she wrote a letter to Taylor to thank her.
（1）Who answered the telephone
（2）How did Taylor help Annie
（3）Why did Annie write the letter to Taylor
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）fever
（2）foot
（3）rest
（4）trouble
（5）surprise
【知识点】单词拼写；补充句子
【解析】【分析】（1）根据后一句Let me take your temperature.可以推断“我想你发高烧了”，故填 fever。have a fever 发高烧。
（2）根据句意“我通常步行上学”可知填 foot ，on foot 步行。
（3）句意是：我爸爸现在和疲劳，他想休息一个小时。故填 rest，休息。
（4）句意是：如果你遇到了烦恼，我们会帮助你摆脱的，别担心。get into trouble 陷于困境，遇到烦恼，故填 trouble。
（5）to my surprise 令我惊奇的是，故填 surprise。
【点评】本题考查补充句子，根据句意以及汉语提示写出单词，注意所填单词的适当形式。
2．【答案】teeth
【知识点】不规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意是：你最好一天刷两次牙。tooth的复数形式是不规则变化 teeth。
【点评】考查不规则可数名词的变化。
3．【答案】passengers
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】many后面跟可数名词复数形式，故填 passengers，句意是：车上有那么多乘客，所以真的很拥挤。
【点评】考查规则可数名词的复数形式。
4．【答案】herself
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意是：真倒霉！小珍妮昨天用小刀割伤了自己。主语Jenny是女孩名，用反身代词 herself代替。
【点评】本题考查反身代词的用法。
5．【答案】lying
【知识点】分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】see sb doing sth意为“看见某人正在干某事”故填 lying。句意是：当她看见一个老太太躺在路边时，他离开拨打了120。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词，see sb 后面跟现在分词作宾语补足语，see sb doing sth 是固定搭配。
6．【答案】saving
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】think about doing sth 考虑做某事，用动名词形式，句意是：那时那个年轻人只考虑到挽救生命。
【点评】考查固定搭配中动名词的用法。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】不定冠词固定词组；用于某些习惯用语中
【解析】【分析】What's the matter with you 是固定句型，意为“你怎么了？”have a bad cold 是固定短语，意为“患重感冒”。故选 B。
【点评】考查冠词的用法，注意冠词的一些固定搭配。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意思：她是一个留着长发的漂亮的女孩。介词with 表示“长着，留着”。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析，注意介词的固定搭配。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】根据答语Maybe you should see a dentist. 意思是：也许你应该去看牙医。可以推断“我牙痛”。have a cold 感冒，have a stomachache 肚子疼，have a headache 头痛，have a toothache 牙痛，故选D。
【点评】考查词义辨析。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】the man用反身代词himself 代替，故选B。句意是：那个人在田里劳动时伤了自己，他背痛。
【点评】考查反身代词的用法。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意是：据说一个20岁的年轻女子把那位老太太送到了医院。【数字+单数可数名词+形容词】构成复合形容词，故选D。
【点评】考查复合形容词的构成规则是“数字+单数可数名词+形容词”。
12．【答案】C；E；B；A；F
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】①根据开篇对话以及答语I'm not feeling well. 可知是意思询问病人怎么了，故选C。
②根据下文的答语 How long have you been like this 可知是病人描述自己的病情，故选E。
③根据答语No, I took my temperature an hour ago and it seemed all right. 可知应该是个一般疑问句“你发烧吗？”，故选B。
④根据句意“你需要吃些药多喝水”可知选A。
⑤意思是“休息一下，你很快会好起来的”，故选F。
【点评】考查补全对话。对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
13．【答案】（1）Taylor.
（2）She called 911(and spoke to Annie on the phone till the doctors arrived at Annie's house). /By calling 911.
（3）Because she wanted to thank her. /To thank her.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】短文大意：安妮独自住在芝加哥，有一天她在卧室里摔伤了腿，她试图打电话给朋友丽萨求助，但是拨错了号码，打给了数百里外的一个18岁的女大学生泰勒，泰勒问清楚了安妮的姓名和住址后打电话为她找来了医生，并通过电话安慰安妮直到医生到来。安妮感到好一些以后给泰勒写去了感谢信。
（1）根据第一段内容o she tried to call her friend Lisa. But she dialed (拨打) a wrong number. The call reached Taylor, an 18-year-old girl. 可知接电话的是 Taylor。
（2）根据第二段内容Taylor called 911 at once. Then she tried to make Annie feel comfortable. She spoke to Annie on the phone till the doctors arrived at Annie's house. 可知答案。
（3）根据故事内容以及最后一句 As soon as Annie felt better, she wrote a letter to Taylor to thank her.可知Annie写信感谢Taylor，故答：Because she wanted to thank her. /To thank her.
【点评】本题考查任务型阅读，解答此类题目，可以先浏览问题，带着问题去读文章，有助于对文章大意的理解，快速解答问题。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
人教新目标八年级下Unit1 What’s the matter SectionA同步练习
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
（1）I think you have a f . Let me take your temperature.
（2）I usually walk to school on f , but sometimes I ride my bike.
（3）My father is very tired now, and he wants to r for an hour.
（4）If you get into (苦恼), we'll help you out. Don't worry.
（5）To my (惊奇), the traffic is so heavy at this time in the street.
【答案】（1）fever
（2）foot
（3）rest
（4）trouble
（5）surprise
【知识点】单词拼写；补充句子
【解析】【分析】（1）根据后一句Let me take your temperature.可以推断“我想你发高烧了”，故填 fever。have a fever 发高烧。
（2）根据句意“我通常步行上学”可知填 foot ，on foot 步行。
（3）句意是：我爸爸现在和疲劳，他想休息一个小时。故填 rest，休息。
（4）句意是：如果你遇到了烦恼，我们会帮助你摆脱的，别担心。get into trouble 陷于困境，遇到烦恼，故填 trouble。
（5）to my surprise 令我惊奇的是，故填 surprise。
【点评】本题考查补充句子，根据句意以及汉语提示写出单词，注意所填单词的适当形式。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
2．You'd better brush your (tooth) twice a day.
【答案】teeth
【知识点】不规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意是：你最好一天刷两次牙。tooth的复数形式是不规则变化 teeth。
【点评】考查不规则可数名词的变化。
3．There are so many (passenger) on the bus, so it's really crowded.
【答案】passengers
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】many后面跟可数名词复数形式，故填 passengers，句意是：车上有那么多乘客，所以真的很拥挤。
【点评】考查规则可数名词的复数形式。
4．Bad luck! Little Jenny cut (she) with a knife yesterday.
【答案】herself
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意是：真倒霉！小珍妮昨天用小刀割伤了自己。主语Jenny是女孩名，用反身代词 herself代替。
【点评】本题考查反身代词的用法。
5．When she saw an old woman (lie) on the side of the road, she called 120 at once.
【答案】lying
【知识点】分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】see sb doing sth意为“看见某人正在干某事”故填 lying。句意是：当她看见一个老太太躺在路边时，他离开拨打了120。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词，see sb 后面跟现在分词作宾语补足语，see sb doing sth 是固定搭配。
6．At that time the young man only thought about (save) a life.
【答案】saving
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】think about doing sth 考虑做某事，用动名词形式，句意是：那时那个年轻人只考虑到挽救生命。
【点评】考查固定搭配中动名词的用法。
三、单项选择。
7．— What's matter with you
— I have bad cold.
A．a; the B．the; a C．the; / D．the; the
【答案】B
【知识点】不定冠词固定词组；用于某些习惯用语中
【解析】【分析】What's the matter with you 是固定句型，意为“你怎么了？”have a bad cold 是固定短语，意为“患重感冒”。故选 B。
【点评】考查冠词的用法，注意冠词的一些固定搭配。
8．— What does your new English teacher look like
— She is a pretty lady long hair.
A．at B．in C．with D．to
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意思：她是一个留着长发的漂亮的女孩。介词with 表示“长着，留着”。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析，注意介词的固定搭配。
9．— I have a .
— Maybe you should see a dentist.
A．cold B．stomachache C．headache D．toothache
【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】根据答语Maybe you should see a dentist. 意思是：也许你应该去看牙医。可以推断“我牙痛”。have a cold 感冒，have a stomachache 肚子疼，have a headache 头痛，have a toothache 牙痛，故选D。
【点评】考查词义辨析。
10．The man hurt working in the field. He has a sore back.
A．herself B．himself C．yourself D．themselves
【答案】B
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】the man用反身代词himself 代替，故选B。句意是：那个人在田里劳动时伤了自己，他背痛。
【点评】考查反身代词的用法。
11．It's said that a young girl took the old lady to the hospital.
A．20 years old B．20 year old C．20-years-old D．20-year-old
【答案】D
【知识点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意是：据说一个20岁的年轻女子把那位老太太送到了医院。【数字+单数可数名词+形容词】构成复合形容词，故选D。
【点评】考查复合形容词的构成规则是“数字+单数可数名词+形容词”。
四、补全对话。
12．从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。
A. And you should drink lots of water. B. Do you have a fever C. What's the matter, young man D. You have a toothache. E. I cough badly and have a very sore throat. F. You'll feel better soon. G. You're welcome.
A: Good morning, doctor.
B: Morning.
A: I'm not feeling well.
B: How long have you been like this
A: For about two days.
B:
A: No, I took my temperature an hour ago and it seemed all right.
B: Let me check you over. Now open your mouth, and say “Ah. . . ”I think you have a cold.
A: Is it serious
B: Don't worry. You need to take some medicine. and have a rest.
A: Thank you.
【答案】C；E；B；A；F
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】①根据开篇对话以及答语I'm not feeling well. 可知是意思询问病人怎么了，故选C。
②根据下文的答语 How long have you been like this 可知是病人描述自己的病情，故选E。
③根据答语No, I took my temperature an hour ago and it seemed all right. 可知应该是个一般疑问句“你发烧吗？”，故选B。
④根据句意“你需要吃些药多喝水”可知选A。
⑤意思是“休息一下，你很快会好起来的”，故选F。
【点评】考查补全对话。对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
五、任务型阅读。
13．阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Annie lived alone in Chicago. One day, she fell down in her bedroom and broke her leg. So she tried to call her friend Lisa. But she dialed (拨打) a wrong number. The call reached Taylor, an 18-year-old girl. She was a college student and she lived hundreds of miles away from Chicago.
At that time Taylor was reading in bed. She thought it was somebody playing a joke. When she was going to hang up the phone, she heard a woman saying “Help! Help!” From it Taylor thought something bad must have happened to the woman. After she got the woman's name and address, Taylor called 911 at once. Then she tried to make Annie feel comfortable. She spoke to Annie on the phone till the doctors arrived at Annie's house. At last Annie was taken to hospital in time.
As soon as Annie felt better, she wrote a letter to Taylor to thank her.
（1）Who answered the telephone
（2）How did Taylor help Annie
（3）Why did Annie write the letter to Taylor
【答案】（1）Taylor.
（2）She called 911(and spoke to Annie on the phone till the doctors arrived at Annie's house). /By calling 911.
（3）Because she wanted to thank her. /To thank her.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】短文大意：安妮独自住在芝加哥，有一天她在卧室里摔伤了腿，她试图打电话给朋友丽萨求助，但是拨错了号码，打给了数百里外的一个18岁的女大学生泰勒，泰勒问清楚了安妮的姓名和住址后打电话为她找来了医生，并通过电话安慰安妮直到医生到来。安妮感到好一些以后给泰勒写去了感谢信。
（1）根据第一段内容o she tried to call her friend Lisa. But she dialed (拨打) a wrong number. The call reached Taylor, an 18-year-old girl. 可知接电话的是 Taylor。
（2）根据第二段内容Taylor called 911 at once. Then she tried to make Annie feel comfortable. She spoke to Annie on the phone till the doctors arrived at Annie's house. 可知答案。
（3）根据故事内容以及最后一句 As soon as Annie felt better, she wrote a letter to Taylor to thank her.可知Annie写信感谢Taylor，故答：Because she wanted to thank her. /To thank her.
【点评】本题考查任务型阅读，解答此类题目，可以先浏览问题，带着问题去读文章，有助于对文章大意的理解，快速解答问题。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1
