初中外研（新标准）版八年级英语下册Module 5 Cartoons Unit l It's time to watch a cartoon.同步练习
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
（1）Tom is a b boy. He dares(敢于) to f with bad people.
（2）Most children enjoy watching c in their free time.
（3）Superman is a real h .
（4）My uncle is a h man. His words always make us laugh
（5）The fans think Jay Chou is a h man.
【答案】（1）brave；fight
（2）cartoons
（3）hero
（4）humorous
（5）handsome
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：汤姆是一个勇敢的孩子，他敢于与坏人作斗争。故填brave；fight。
⑵句意：大部分孩子喜欢在空闲时间看卡通片。故填cartoons。
⑶句意：超人是一个真正的英雄。故填hero。
⑷句意：我叔叔是一个幽默的人，他的话总是让我们大笑。故填humorous，幽默的。
⑸句意：粉丝们认为周杰伦是一个长得帅的人。故填handsome帅的，潇洒的。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，判断时要结合语境和常识，符合逻辑。
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
2．Why not (watch) a cartoon
【答案】watch
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：为什么不看动画片呢？why not+动词原形。故填watch。
【点评】考查动词的形式。
3．We couldn't help (laugh) when we heard the story.
【答案】laughing
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们听到这个故事忍不住笑起来。can't help doing sth忍不住做某事。故填laughing。
【点评】考查动名词作宾语。
4．It's time for you (have) supper.
【答案】to have
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：你该吃晚饭了。句型：It's time for sb to do sth是某人该干某事的时间了。故填to have。
【点评】考查不定式的用法，牢记固定句型。
5．He keeps (look) out of the window.
【答案】looking
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他一直看着窗外。keep doing sth一直做某事。故填looking。
【点评】考查动名词作宾语。
6．I think both Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai are (hero).
【答案】heroes
【知识点】不规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为毛泽东和周恩来是英雄。由are可知用复数，以o结尾的有生命的名词后加-es，其他加-s。故填heroes。
【点评】考查名词变复数。
三、单项选择。
7．Pukou Railway Station in 1911 and it has become a filmin910cation for films and TV plays in recent years.
A．build B．is built C．built D．was built
【答案】D
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】主语“Pukou Railway Station”是谓语动词的承受者，故要用被动语态; 再由时间状语“in 1911”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选D。
【点评】本题考查动词的时态和语态。
8．一 Why are the boys so excited
一 Because the team Miami Heat the first place for the last two seasons!
A．gets B．got C．has got D．going
【答案】C
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么这些孩子们这么兴奋？——因为迈阿密热队在过去的两个赛季得了第一名。由“for the last two seasons”可知要用现在完成时。故选C
【点评】本题考查动词的时态。
9．Yunnan is beautiful and I'm visiting it again.
A．keeping clear of B．suffering from
C．looking forward to D．running away from
【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：云南很美丽， 我盼望再去游览一次。keep clear of“摆脱，不接触”; suffer from“遭受(痛苦或疾病)”; look forward to“期待，盼望”; run away from“逃离”。由“Yunnan is beautiful”可知，故选C。
【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析。
10．Why don't you with us
A．play B．to play C．playing D．played
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：为什么不和我们一起玩呢？why don't you do sth. =why not do sth. ，意为“为什么不做某事”，故选A。
【点评】考查动词的形式。
11．I haven't seen my grandma for a long time. I can't help her very much.
A．miss B．missing C．to miss
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我很久没有见到祖母了，我忍不住很想念她。can't help doing sth. 意为“忍不住做某事”，后接动词-ing形式，故选B。
【点评】考查动名词。
12．Peter is 15 years old. He is than his father.
A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：皮特15岁了，他比他爸爸还高。由题干中的than可知，应用形容词的比较级，故选B。
【点评】本题考查形容词的比较级。
13．-- Hello, Mike!
-- Sorry, I don't think l know you.
A．but B．or C．yet D．and
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：“你好，迈克”“对不起，但是我觉得我不认识你。”but“但是”，表示转折; Or“否则”; yet“然而”; and“和”，表示承接。根据句意可知选A。
【点评】本题考查连词。
四、根据汉语意思完成句子。
14．根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）到了看卡通片的时间了。
It's time to a .
（2）超人能穿越天空并和坏人战斗。
Superman can fly the sky and with bad people.
（3）当我看它们时, 我忍不住大笑。
I when I watch them.
（4）对于汤姆来说, 杰瑞太聪明了。
Jerry is for Tom.
（5）为什么我们不看《蜘蛛侠》呢
Why we Spiderman
【答案】（1）watch；cartoon
（2）through；fight
（3）can't；help；laughing
（4）too；clever/smart
（5）don't；watch
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】
⑴句型：It's time for sb to do sth是某人该做某事的时间了。故填watch；cartoon。
⑵fly throngh穿越；fight with与……打架/吵架。故填through；fight。
⑶词组：can't help doing sth忍不住做某事。故填can't help laughing。
⑷too太，副词，修饰形容词或副词。故填too clever/smart。
⑸否定特殊疑问句don't；watch。
【点评】
五、句型转换。
15．句型转换。
（1）Why don't you go swimming (改为同义句)
swimming
（2）David has sent the DVD to his friends. (改为一般疑问句)
David the DVD to his friends
（3）I think we agree with you. (改为否定句)
I we with you.
（4）There is a lesson. (改为一般疑问句)
a lesson
（5）Tom is handsome. (对画线部分提问)
does Tom
【答案】（1）Why；not；go
（2）Has；sent
（3）don't；think；agree
（4）Is；there
（5）What；look；like
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：为什么不去游泳呢？Why don't you do sth=Why not do sth。为什么不……。故填Why not go。
⑵句意：大卫已经把DVD送给了他的朋友们。肯定句变一般疑问句，将助动词提至句首，故填Has；sent。
⑶句意：我认为我们同意你的意见。表示主观看法的动词think，believe，suppose后跟宾语从句用否定前移的形式，故填don't think；agree。
⑷句意：有一节课。肯定句变一般疑问句，将助动词提至句首，故填Is there。
⑸句意：对容貌的形容词提问，用What……look like。
【点评】考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。
六、补全对话, 每空一词。
16．补全对话, 每空一词。
(A—reporter B—Katrina)
A: Thanks for coming for the interview, Katrina.
B: That's OK.
A: Um, how do you exercise
B: Every day.
A: How often do you eat vegetables and fruit
B: I eat vegetables, maybe twice a week. But I eat fruit, and I don't like it.
A: How many do you sleep every night
B: Nine. I need lots of sleep.
A: about milk How often do you drink it
B: I love milk. I drink it every day.
A: Well, thank you very much.
B: You're welcome.
【答案】often；sometimes；never；hours；What/How
【知识点】补全对话；情景交际
【解析】【分析】
⑴根据下文的Every day. 可知问频率，故填often。
⑵根据后一句 maybe twice a week. 可知有时候吃点蔬菜，故填sometimes。
⑶根据后一句 and I don't like it可知我从不吃水果，故填never。
⑷根据回答Nine可知问一个晚上睡多少个小时，故填hours。
⑸根据上文可知问关于和牛奶的情况，词组：how about或what about ……怎么样。故填How或What。
【点评】考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系和固定搭配进行判断。
七、单句改错。
17．— Thank you very much of helping me.
— That's all right.
【答案】of错误，改为for
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——学习你帮助我。——别客气。搭配：thank sb for doing sth感谢某人做某事。故将of改为for
【点评】考查介词辨析，记住固定搭配。
18．Because you want to go there, please telephone me.
【答案】Because错误，改为If
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想去那儿，请给我打电话。前后表示条件关系而非因果关系，故将Because改为If。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
19．-- Where is your website
— It's http: //www. .
【答案】Where错误，改为What
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的网站是什么？——是 http: //www. .问网址用what而非where，故将Where改为What。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词辨析。
20．The computer doesn't work. Please don't turn on it.
【答案】turn on it错误，改为turn it on
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：电脑坏了，请不要打开它。动词+副词，后跟宾语时，若是代词，放在动词后副词前；若是名词，放在副词前后均可。it是代词，故将it放在turn与on之间。
【点评】考查动词短语。
21．Tony is new here. But he doesn't know my address(地址).
【答案】But错误，改为So
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：托尼才来这儿。他不知道我的地址。前后构成因果关系，故将But改为So。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
八、选词填空。
22．选词填空。
so, know, with, also, well, we, think, between, be, but
One day a snail(蜗牛)is ill. Xiyangyang goes into the snail's body to help him. But Huitailang this. He goes into the body of the he snail to catch Xiyangyang. Then Xiyangyang sides white germs(细菌), and Huitailang sides with black germs. A big fight happens white germs and black germs. Later, they know the worst(最坏的)one is yellow germs, white germs and black germs both fight against yellow germs. In the end, yellow germs are moved(被感化). They good with white germs and black germs, and the snail is also . The story tells peace is very important. In the peaceful world, everyone is Nappy.
【答案】knows；also；with；between；so；are；well；us
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】so所以, know知道, with和, also也, well健康的, we我们, think认为, between在两者之间, be, but但是
① 根据下文可知，喜羊羊帮助蜗牛的消息被灰太狼知道了。该句主语是Huitailang，因此谓语动词know 用第三人称单数形式。故填knows
②上文提到“Xiyangyang goes into the snail's body. ”这件事，如今灰太狼也去了那儿，因此该空白处用also。故填also
③此处side是动词，side with sb. 意为“支持(某人)，站在(某人)一边”。故填with
④这场战斗发生在黑细菌和白细菌之间，根据连词 and可知该处用介词between。故填between
⑤承接上句，表示因果关系，因此用连词so。故填so
⑥ 主语是代词they，因此be动词用are。故填are
⑦ be well意为“痊愈”，well是形容词，指身体健康。故填well
⑧ 作动词tell的宾语，因此用代词宾格us。故填us
【点评】查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
九、任务型阅读。
23．根据短文内容回答下列问题。
A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple trees he grew.
One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but he did not know where to plant it.
He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbours would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit. Finally he planted the tree in his woods. But without sunlight and good soil(土壤), the tree soon died.
Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. "What's the difference " the farmer said angrily and then told what he had thought.
"Yes, "said the friend, "but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed(毁掉) a good apple tree!"
（1）What gift did the farmer get from his friend one day
（2）How many people are there in the story
（3）Where did the farmer plant the apple tree at last
（4）Why did the apple tree soon die
（5）Who destroyed the apple tree
【答案】（1）A young apple tree.
（2）Two.
（3）In his woods.
（4）Because there is without sunlight and good soil in the woods.
（5）The farmer.
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】
⑴细节理解。根据文中语句“One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it.”理解可知。故答案是A young apple tree.
⑵理解归纳，根据文中语句理解可知是the farmer和他的朋友，故答案是Two. 。
⑶细节理解。根据文中语句“Finally he planted the tree in his wood.”理解可知。故答案是In his woods.
⑷细节理解。根据文中语句“But without sunlight and good soil(土壤), the tree soon died. ”理解可知。故答案是Because there is without sunlight and good soil in the woods.
⑸理解归纳。根据最后一句话的总结可知是农民自己毁掉了苹果树。故答案是The farmer.
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
1 / 1初中外研（新标准）版八年级英语下册Module 5 Cartoons Unit l It's time to watch a cartoon.同步练习
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
（1）Tom is a b boy. He dares(敢于) to f with bad people.
（2）Most children enjoy watching c in their free time.
（3）Superman is a real h .
（4）My uncle is a h man. His words always make us laugh
（5）The fans think Jay Chou is a h man.
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
2．Why not (watch) a cartoon
3．We couldn't help (laugh) when we heard the story.
4．It's time for you (have) supper.
5．He keeps (look) out of the window.
6．I think both Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai are (hero).
三、单项选择。
7．Pukou Railway Station in 1911 and it has become a filmin910cation for films and TV plays in recent years.
A．build B．is built C．built D．was built
8．一 Why are the boys so excited
一 Because the team Miami Heat the first place for the last two seasons!
A．gets B．got C．has got D．going
9．Yunnan is beautiful and I'm visiting it again.
A．keeping clear of B．suffering from
C．looking forward to D．running away from
10．Why don't you with us
A．play B．to play C．playing D．played
11．I haven't seen my grandma for a long time. I can't help her very much.
A．miss B．missing C．to miss
12．Peter is 15 years old. He is than his father.
A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest
13．-- Hello, Mike!
-- Sorry, I don't think l know you.
A．but B．or C．yet D．and
四、根据汉语意思完成句子。
14．根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）到了看卡通片的时间了。
It's time to a .
（2）超人能穿越天空并和坏人战斗。
Superman can fly the sky and with bad people.
（3）当我看它们时, 我忍不住大笑。
I when I watch them.
（4）对于汤姆来说, 杰瑞太聪明了。
Jerry is for Tom.
（5）为什么我们不看《蜘蛛侠》呢
Why we Spiderman
五、句型转换。
15．句型转换。
（1）Why don't you go swimming (改为同义句)
swimming
（2）David has sent the DVD to his friends. (改为一般疑问句)
David the DVD to his friends
（3）I think we agree with you. (改为否定句)
I we with you.
（4）There is a lesson. (改为一般疑问句)
a lesson
（5）Tom is handsome. (对画线部分提问)
does Tom
六、补全对话, 每空一词。
16．补全对话, 每空一词。
(A—reporter B—Katrina)
A: Thanks for coming for the interview, Katrina.
B: That's OK.
A: Um, how do you exercise
B: Every day.
A: How often do you eat vegetables and fruit
B: I eat vegetables, maybe twice a week. But I eat fruit, and I don't like it.
A: How many do you sleep every night
B: Nine. I need lots of sleep.
A: about milk How often do you drink it
B: I love milk. I drink it every day.
A: Well, thank you very much.
B: You're welcome.
七、单句改错。
17．— Thank you very much of helping me.
— That's all right.
18．Because you want to go there, please telephone me.
19．-- Where is your website
— It's http: //www. .
20．The computer doesn't work. Please don't turn on it.
21．Tony is new here. But he doesn't know my address(地址).
八、选词填空。
22．选词填空。
so, know, with, also, well, we, think, between, be, but
One day a snail(蜗牛)is ill. Xiyangyang goes into the snail's body to help him. But Huitailang this. He goes into the body of the he snail to catch Xiyangyang. Then Xiyangyang sides white germs(细菌), and Huitailang sides with black germs. A big fight happens white germs and black germs. Later, they know the worst(最坏的)one is yellow germs, white germs and black germs both fight against yellow germs. In the end, yellow germs are moved(被感化). They good with white germs and black germs, and the snail is also . The story tells peace is very important. In the peaceful world, everyone is Nappy.
九、任务型阅读。
23．根据短文内容回答下列问题。
A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple trees he grew.
One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but he did not know where to plant it.
He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbours would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit. Finally he planted the tree in his woods. But without sunlight and good soil(土壤), the tree soon died.
Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. "What's the difference " the farmer said angrily and then told what he had thought.
"Yes, "said the friend, "but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed(毁掉) a good apple tree!"
（1）What gift did the farmer get from his friend one day
（2）How many people are there in the story
（3）Where did the farmer plant the apple tree at last
（4）Why did the apple tree soon die
（5）Who destroyed the apple tree
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）brave；fight
（2）cartoons
（3）hero
（4）humorous
（5）handsome
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：汤姆是一个勇敢的孩子，他敢于与坏人作斗争。故填brave；fight。
⑵句意：大部分孩子喜欢在空闲时间看卡通片。故填cartoons。
⑶句意：超人是一个真正的英雄。故填hero。
⑷句意：我叔叔是一个幽默的人，他的话总是让我们大笑。故填humorous，幽默的。
⑸句意：粉丝们认为周杰伦是一个长得帅的人。故填handsome帅的，潇洒的。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，判断时要结合语境和常识，符合逻辑。
2．【答案】watch
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：为什么不看动画片呢？why not+动词原形。故填watch。
【点评】考查动词的形式。
3．【答案】laughing
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们听到这个故事忍不住笑起来。can't help doing sth忍不住做某事。故填laughing。
【点评】考查动名词作宾语。
4．【答案】to have
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：你该吃晚饭了。句型：It's time for sb to do sth是某人该干某事的时间了。故填to have。
【点评】考查不定式的用法，牢记固定句型。
5．【答案】looking
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他一直看着窗外。keep doing sth一直做某事。故填looking。
【点评】考查动名词作宾语。
6．【答案】heroes
【知识点】不规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为毛泽东和周恩来是英雄。由are可知用复数，以o结尾的有生命的名词后加-es，其他加-s。故填heroes。
【点评】考查名词变复数。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】主语“Pukou Railway Station”是谓语动词的承受者，故要用被动语态; 再由时间状语“in 1911”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选D。
【点评】本题考查动词的时态和语态。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么这些孩子们这么兴奋？——因为迈阿密热队在过去的两个赛季得了第一名。由“for the last two seasons”可知要用现在完成时。故选C
【点评】本题考查动词的时态。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：云南很美丽， 我盼望再去游览一次。keep clear of“摆脱，不接触”; suffer from“遭受(痛苦或疾病)”; look forward to“期待，盼望”; run away from“逃离”。由“Yunnan is beautiful”可知，故选C。
【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：为什么不和我们一起玩呢？why don't you do sth. =why not do sth. ，意为“为什么不做某事”，故选A。
【点评】考查动词的形式。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我很久没有见到祖母了，我忍不住很想念她。can't help doing sth. 意为“忍不住做某事”，后接动词-ing形式，故选B。
【点评】考查动名词。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：皮特15岁了，他比他爸爸还高。由题干中的than可知，应用形容词的比较级，故选B。
【点评】本题考查形容词的比较级。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：“你好，迈克”“对不起，但是我觉得我不认识你。”but“但是”，表示转折; Or“否则”; yet“然而”; and“和”，表示承接。根据句意可知选A。
【点评】本题考查连词。
14．【答案】（1）watch；cartoon
（2）through；fight
（3）can't；help；laughing
（4）too；clever/smart
（5）don't；watch
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】
⑴句型：It's time for sb to do sth是某人该做某事的时间了。故填watch；cartoon。
⑵fly throngh穿越；fight with与……打架/吵架。故填through；fight。
⑶词组：can't help doing sth忍不住做某事。故填can't help laughing。
⑷too太，副词，修饰形容词或副词。故填too clever/smart。
⑸否定特殊疑问句don't；watch。
【点评】
15．【答案】（1）Why；not；go
（2）Has；sent
（3）don't；think；agree
（4）Is；there
（5）What；look；like
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：为什么不去游泳呢？Why don't you do sth=Why not do sth。为什么不……。故填Why not go。
⑵句意：大卫已经把DVD送给了他的朋友们。肯定句变一般疑问句，将助动词提至句首，故填Has；sent。
⑶句意：我认为我们同意你的意见。表示主观看法的动词think，believe，suppose后跟宾语从句用否定前移的形式，故填don't think；agree。
⑷句意：有一节课。肯定句变一般疑问句，将助动词提至句首，故填Is there。
⑸句意：对容貌的形容词提问，用What……look like。
【点评】考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。
16．【答案】often；sometimes；never；hours；What/How
【知识点】补全对话；情景交际
【解析】【分析】
⑴根据下文的Every day. 可知问频率，故填often。
⑵根据后一句 maybe twice a week. 可知有时候吃点蔬菜，故填sometimes。
⑶根据后一句 and I don't like it可知我从不吃水果，故填never。
⑷根据回答Nine可知问一个晚上睡多少个小时，故填hours。
⑸根据上文可知问关于和牛奶的情况，词组：how about或what about ……怎么样。故填How或What。
【点评】考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系和固定搭配进行判断。
17．【答案】of错误，改为for
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——学习你帮助我。——别客气。搭配：thank sb for doing sth感谢某人做某事。故将of改为for
【点评】考查介词辨析，记住固定搭配。
18．【答案】Because错误，改为If
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想去那儿，请给我打电话。前后表示条件关系而非因果关系，故将Because改为If。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
19．【答案】Where错误，改为What
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的网站是什么？——是 http: //www. .问网址用what而非where，故将Where改为What。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词辨析。
20．【答案】turn on it错误，改为turn it on
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：电脑坏了，请不要打开它。动词+副词，后跟宾语时，若是代词，放在动词后副词前；若是名词，放在副词前后均可。it是代词，故将it放在turn与on之间。
【点评】考查动词短语。
21．【答案】But错误，改为So
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：托尼才来这儿。他不知道我的地址。前后构成因果关系，故将But改为So。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
22．【答案】knows；also；with；between；so；are；well；us
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】so所以, know知道, with和, also也, well健康的, we我们, think认为, between在两者之间, be, but但是
① 根据下文可知，喜羊羊帮助蜗牛的消息被灰太狼知道了。该句主语是Huitailang，因此谓语动词know 用第三人称单数形式。故填knows
②上文提到“Xiyangyang goes into the snail's body. ”这件事，如今灰太狼也去了那儿，因此该空白处用also。故填also
③此处side是动词，side with sb. 意为“支持(某人)，站在(某人)一边”。故填with
④这场战斗发生在黑细菌和白细菌之间，根据连词 and可知该处用介词between。故填between
⑤承接上句，表示因果关系，因此用连词so。故填so
⑥ 主语是代词they，因此be动词用are。故填are
⑦ be well意为“痊愈”，well是形容词，指身体健康。故填well
⑧ 作动词tell的宾语，因此用代词宾格us。故填us
【点评】查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
23．【答案】（1）A young apple tree.
（2）Two.
（3）In his woods.
（4）Because there is without sunlight and good soil in the woods.
（5）The farmer.
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】
⑴细节理解。根据文中语句“One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it.”理解可知。故答案是A young apple tree.
⑵理解归纳，根据文中语句理解可知是the farmer和他的朋友，故答案是Two. 。
⑶细节理解。根据文中语句“Finally he planted the tree in his wood.”理解可知。故答案是In his woods.
⑷细节理解。根据文中语句“But without sunlight and good soil(土壤), the tree soon died. ”理解可知。故答案是Because there is without sunlight and good soil in the woods.
⑸理解归纳。根据最后一句话的总结可知是农民自己毁掉了苹果树。故答案是The farmer.
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
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