MODULE 2 Fantasy Literature
Section A INTRODUCTION & VOCABULARY AND READING
题组1
单项选择
1. We should not ignore the part everyone ______ winning the match.
A. acted B. acted of
C. played D. played in
2. —I didn’t see Tom at the party.
—But you ______. He danced all evening with Jane.
A. ought B. ought to
C. ought to have D. should
3. —Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is?
—She ______ in the classroom. I saw her there just now.
A. shall be B. should have been
C. must be D. might have been
4. What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ______ better.
A. need have done B. must have done
C. can have done D. might have done
5. —Do you know how to ______ at the party?
—I think, politeness is the most important.
A. behave B. act
C. do D. perform
6. Before each test we are told during the test we must stay in our seats, ______ our work and not speak to anyone else.
A. keep our eyes on B. shut our eyes to
C. keep an eye on D. catch our eyes
7. When he is awake, he always keeps his eyes ______ on the ceiling.
A. fix B. fixing
C. fixed D. to fix
8. There is a little doubt ______ he will keep his word.
A. that B. what
C. if D. whether
9. I don’t doubt ______ he will be successful in his career.
A. what B. if
C. that D. whether
10. Some researchers believe that there is not any doubt ______ a cure for AIDS will be found.
A. which B. what
C. that D. whether
11. Don’t hesitate ______ us if you have trouble.
A. tell B. told
C. to tell D. telling
12. She answered my question without a moment’s _____.
A. hesitation B. exhaustion
C. longing D. revenge
13. His dream ______ abroad never ______.
A. of going; came true B. to go; was come true
C. of going; realize D. to go; was realized
14. Professor Smith died ______ last Wednesday.
A. sudden death B. suddenly dead
C. sudden dead D. a sudden death
15. He was the only ______ at that time.
A. awake boy B. waking boy
C. boy waking D. one boy awake
题组2
单项选择
1. New technologies have made ______ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.
A. that B. this
C. one D. it
2. He often tells us that each of us has an important part ______ in making the earth a better place to live.
A. to make B. to play
C. to be played D. to be made
3. Generally speaking, when taken according to the ______, the drug has no side effect.
A. directions B. instructors
C. introductions D. explanations
4. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can ______ almost every word her teacher says.
A. put out B. put down
C. put away D. put together
5. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ______ his courage.
A. hold up B. keep up
C. set up D. take up
6. I wonder how it ______ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.
A. came over B. came out
C. came about D. came through
7. If parents don’t teach their child how to ______ himself, he will do anything at will.
A. behave B. believe
C. help D. enjoy
8. The little girl stood there still, ______ her eyes ______ a toy in the window which she had been longing for.
A. getting; on B. getting; at
C. keeping; on D. keeping; at
9. You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of ______.
A. date B. shape
C. order D. balance
10. We are at your service. Don’t ______ to turn to us if you have any further problems.
A. beg B. hesitate
C. desire D. seek
11. Never before ______ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.
A. had she B. she had
C. has she D. she has
12. Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?
A. look around B. look into
C. look up D. look through
13. Michael never dreamt of ______ for him to be sent abroad very soon.
A. being a chance B. there’s a chance
C. there to be a chance D. there being a chance
14. After the earthquake people found the railroad was twisted out of ______.
A. date B. balance
C. order D. shape
15. —Will you keep ______ my child for a while?
—With pleasure. She’s fun, I think.
A. care of B. an eye on
C. attention to D. a blind eye to
16. We don’t like her as she is always speaking highly of the part she ______ in the group.
A. makes B. plays
C. takes D. does
17. —What do you think of the direction ______ we are driving?
—I think we are going the right way.
A. to which B. for which
C. in which D. which
18. I used to doubt ______ he could help me with my work. Now I think there is no doubt ______ he can.
A. whether; whether B. that; if
C. that; whether D. whether; that
19. Only by ______ the burden before the competition ______ the match easily.
A. putting out; can you win
B. putting down; can you win
C. putting out; you can win
D. putting down; you can win
20. Please don’t ______ to ask me if you have any questions.
A. pause B. mind
C. stop D. hesitate
21. He ______ a great actor as a child, and at last his dream ______.
A. dreamed to be; came to true
B. dreamed of being; realized
C. dreamed of being ; came true
D. dreamed being; realized
答案与解析
题组1
1. D 句意：我们不应该忽略每一个人在赢得这场比赛中所起的作用。everyone…winning the match在句中作the part的定语从句，关系代词that省略，代替先行词the part在定语从句中作play的宾语。play the part in…是固定搭配，意为“在……中起作用”。act也可代替play。
2. C 句意：“我在晚会上没有见到汤姆。”“但是你应该看到的，他整晚都在和简跳舞。”从He danced all evening with Jane.可知汤姆参加了晚会，所以“你”本来应该看见他的，是对过去事实（I didn’t see Tom at the party）的一种虚拟，故用ought to/should have done，表示过去本来应该做而实际未做。本题中应为ought to have seen him，过去分词可省略，但have不能省略。
3. C 句意：“汤姆，你好。你知道简在哪里吗？”“她一定是在教室。我刚才在那里看见她了。”通过句意可知，第二句话是对现在情况的推测，而且很肯定，所以用must do的形式。shall一般不用于推测。should have been和might have been是对过去事情的虚拟。
4. D 句意：真遗憾！就他的能力和经验而言，他本可以做得更好的。从What a pity可知事实上他并没有做得更好，所以与事实相反要用虚拟。need have done意为“本有必要做……”；might have done意为“本有可能做……”。本题中也可用could have done。
5. A 句意：“你知道在晚会上怎样才能举止得体吗？”“我认为，礼貌是最重要的。”behave意为“（举止或行为）表现良好”，符合题意。act意为“扮演，行事，行动”，perform意为“表演，执行”，均不合题意。do更强调做事之意，不符合本题的语言环境。
6. A 句意：每次考试前我们都被告知在考试期间必须待在座位上，集中注意力做试卷，不要和别人说话。A选项意为“盯着看，注视，注意”，符合句意。B选项意为“对……视而不见”，C选项意为“照看，照料”，D选项意为“吸引某人的眼球”，均不符合语境语义。
7. C 句意：当他醒着的时候眼睛总是注视着天花板。根据题意可知被选项在句中作宾补，补充说明宾语eyes的情况。固定搭配fix one’s eyes on意为“盯着……看，注视”，fix与one’s eyes之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应该用过去分词形式作宾补。
8. D 句意：他是否会遵守诺言还不肯定。doubt在句中是名词，后接同位语从句，主句中是肯定则用whether引导，注意：if不能引导同位语从句；若是否定则用that引导。
9. C 句意：我毫不怀疑他在事业上会很成功。doubt在句中是动词，后接宾语从句，否定时要用that引导。若是肯定则用whether/if引导。
10. C 句意：一些研究人员相信一定能找到一种治疗艾滋病的方法，这是毫无疑问的。there is not any doubt that相当于there is no doubt that…意为“毫无疑问……”。
11. C 句意：你有麻烦就直截了当地告诉我们。hesitate to do是固定搭配，意为“迟疑，不愿做”，在句中意为“不要犹豫做……”。
12. A 句意：她毫不迟疑地回答了我的问题。根据句意hesitation最合适。without hesitation是固定搭配，意为“毫不犹豫地”。其他选项均不符合语境语义。
13. A 句意：他出国的梦想没有实现。“……的梦想”应用the dream of sth./doing sth.。dream作动词时，“梦想做某事”也用dream of doing sth.，而不能用dream to do sth.。表示梦想的实现可用come true，come true是系表结构，不能用于被动语态，也可用realize，realize是及物动词，可表示：His dream of going abroad was never realized.。
14. D 句意：史密斯教授上星期三突然去世了。die是动词，应用名词作宾语，所以不能用dead，排除B、C两项。根据同源宾语常见形式，应该选择D项，die a sudden death表示“突然死去”。
15. D 句意：他是当时唯一醒着的男孩。awake是表语形容词，不能作前置定语，作定语时只能后置。waking不能表示“醒着的”这一状态。
题组2
1. D 本题考查代词。句意：新兴科技已经使得以更快的速度且更低的成本生产新产品成为可能。make+ it+ adj.+ to do中，it作形式宾语，替代动词不定式to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost。
2. B 句意：他经常告诉我们：我们每个人在使地球成为一个更美好的生活之地方面都起着重要的作用。此句中has意为“有”，其用法为has/have…to do。故答案为B。
3. A 句意：一般来说，这药如按说明服用是不会有副作用的。direction“指示，说明，用法”。
4. B 句意：玛丽非常擅长在课堂上记笔记。她能把老师说的几乎每个词写下来。put out“熄灭”；put down“记下，写下”；put away“收拾，把东西放好”；put together“放在一起”。
5. B 句意：独自在黑暗中行走，男孩吹口哨来给自己壮胆。B项意为“维持，使不低落”，符合句意。A项意为“举起”，C项意为“建立”，D项意为“拿起”，均不符合题意。
6. C 句意：我纳闷这么短的路程她怎么迟到了两个小时。come over“克服”；come out“出版，出来”；come about“发生”；come through“（消息或信息）传来”。根据句意可知应选C项。
7. A 句意：如果父母不教孩子如何守规矩，他会为所欲为。behave oneself“守规矩”，符合句意。believe oneself“相信自己”；help oneself“自便”；enjoy oneself“玩得高兴”。
8. C 考查固定搭配。句意：这个小女孩一动不动地站在那里，盯着橱窗里她渴望已久的玩具。keep one’s eyes on sth.意为“注视着某物”。
9. B out of shape“变形，走样”；out of date“过时的，陈旧的”；out of order“杂乱的”；out of balance“失去平衡。由句意可知选B项。
10. B 句意：我们（随时）为你服务。如果你有任何问题，请不要犹豫找我们帮忙。beg“乞求”；hesitate“犹豫”；desire“渴望”；seek“寻求”。hesitate to do sth.“犹豫做某事”。
11. C 句首有关键词Never，否定词提前到句首，句子用部分倒装语序，排除B、D两项。再根据句子的时态，应用现在完成时，故选C。
12. D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你能不能帮我看看这份试卷，看有没有明显的错误？由句意可知选D项，意为“审核，仔细查看”。A项意为“环顾，到处看”；B项意为“调查，浏览”；C项意为“查找，向上看”。
13. D 句意：迈克尔从来没有想到很快他就有机会去国外。梦想用“dream of”表示，其后接动词的-ing形式，又因为a chance为名词，故选D。
14. D 句意：地震过后，人们发现铁路扭曲变形了。out of shape“变形”。
15. B 考查固定表达法。句意：“你能照看一会儿我的孩子吗？”“非常乐意。我觉得她挺有趣的。”keep an eye on“照看”。
16. B play a(n) part in…意为“在……中起作用。”
17. C drive in the direction of“朝着……方向行驶”。在这里考查in which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词direction。
18. D 在肯定句中，doubt之后的宾语从句可由whether/if引导。There is no doubt that…“毫无疑问……”。
19. B put down“放下”；put out“扑灭”。当“Only+状语”位于句首时，句子的主谓要进行部分倒装，根据句意可知应选B项。
20. D 句意：如果你有问题，请毫不犹豫地问我。hesitate“犹豫，不情愿”。
21. C dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”；come true“实现”。
Section B FUNCTION & READING AND LISTENING & GRAMMAR
题组1
单项选择
1. Suddenly, a tall man driving a white car ______ the dog and took it away, ______ in the woods.
A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappeared
C. seizing; disappearing D. seized; disappearing
2. Don’t disturb her, she is upstairs ______ letters to her friends.
A. write B. writes
C. writing D. is writing
3. ______ the hidden treasure, they discussed how to divide it.
A. Seen B. Finding
C. Having searched D. Having looked for
4. The two men shook hands, ______ at each other.
A. smiling B. smiled
C. being smiling D. and smiling
5. On ______ home, he helped his mother with the housework.
A. arrive B. arriving
C. arrived D. arrives
6. ______ the sight of the police officers, the men ran off.
A. In B. At C. For D. With
7. You know that her father died and her mother’s only hope was to marry her ______ a rich man.
A. with B. to C. for D. up to
8. —Tom ______ Mary two years ago.
—You mean they have ______ for two years.
A. got married to; been married
B. got married with; been married to
C. was married to; got married
D. was married with; been married
题组2
单项选择
1. A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which ______ will promote its economic development.
A. in nature B. by turns
C. in turn D. in fact
2. Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight.
A. being exposed B. to expose
C. exposing D. exposed
3. He and his wife ______ for many years.
A. have been married B. have got married
C. have married D. got married
4. He’s in ______ with the voice of his own.
A. lovely B. lively
C. live D. love
5. The wizard ______ the city to send all its people to sleep.
A. broke the spell B. put a spell on
C. made a spell on D. had a spell on
6. He punished the children ______ their carelessness ______ making them pay for the damage.
A. by; for B. with; by
C. for; by D. about; with
7. ______ being introduced to a stranger, we usually shake hands.
A. On B. In
C. When D. As soon as
8. Hardly ______ when they found the film star had left.
A. they had got to the railway station
B. they got to the railway station
C. did they get to the railway station
D. had they got to the railway station
9. ______, he seldom helps others.
A. If possible B. If any
C. If ever D. If necessary
10. The students ______ to clean the classroom.
A. in turn B. take turns
C. by turns D. take a turn
11. Although they ______ for ten years, they never quarrelled with each other.
A. have been married B. got married
C. have married D. have got married
12. The girl ______ the young man as soon as she saw him.
A. was in love with B. fell in love
C. was in love D. fell in love with
答案与解析
题组1
1. D 句意：突然，一个开着白色汽车的高个子男子抓住那只狗并把它带走了，而后消失在树林中。由句中的and可知第一个空选与took并列的谓语动词，第二个空用disappearing是现在分词作状语。其余选项均不符合语义或者结构要求。
2. C 句意：别打扰她，她正在楼上给她的朋友写信。用现在分词writing作伴随状语，表示主动的动作。C项结构和语义均符合要求。其余结构形式均存在错误，不符合要求。
3. B 句意：找到了宝藏，他们讨论着如何分配。A项过去分词，逻辑主语不一致。C项Having searched是“搜查什么地方”的意思，不符合语境语义。D项所用词的语义存在错误，不符合要求。此句还可用Having found作状语，更强调动作先于谓语动词discussed之前完成。
4. A 句意：这两个人握着手，相视而笑。smiling at each other用作方式状语，表示主动的伴随动作，符合语境语义和结构要求。B项如果是and smiled也对；C项结构不能单独存在使用；D项and连接两个相等的成分，应当都用过去式。
5. B 句意：一到家，他就帮助母亲做家务活。on是介词，表示“一……就……”，后跟动词的-ing形式，相当于as soon as引导的状语从句。B项符合语境语义和结构要求。其余选项与on搭配均存在结构上的错误。
6. B 句意：一看到警察，这些人就跑了。用固定短语at the sight of表示“一看见……就……”，符合语境语义和结构要求。其余选项搭配不当，不合题意要求。
7. B 句意：你知道她父亲去世了，她母亲唯一的希望就是把她嫁给一个富人。marry sb. to sb.是固定搭配，意为“把某人嫁给某人”。
8. A 句意：“汤姆和玛丽两年前结的婚。”“你的意思是他们已经结婚两年了。”与two years ago连用，要用表示动作的get marry的一般过去时，而与一段时间状语for two years连用，要用表示状态的be married to，后面若没有宾语，就去掉to。
题组2
1. C 句意：一个干净的环境能对一个城市申奥起到帮助，而奥运会反过来也会提高这个城市的经济发展。in nature“本质上，实际上”；by turns“依次，轮流”；in turn“依次，反过来”；in fact“事实上”。
2. D 考查非谓语动词。句意：当你处理这种化学物品时要小心，因为当它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。后半句是as it will explode when it is exposed to sunlight的省略形式，it与expose之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。
3. A 由for many years可知应用表示状态的be married，并且此句为完成时态，故选A。
4. D 句意：他喜欢自己的声音/太爱说话。be in love with sb./sth.“热恋着某人，喜爱某物”。
5. B 句意：男巫师给这座城市施了咒语，让所有人进入了梦乡。put a spell on“用咒符镇住，对……施魔咒”。
6. C 句意：他让那些孩子赔偿损失，以惩罚他们的粗心大意。
7. A 句意：被介绍给陌生人认识时，我们经常握手。“on +动词-ing形式”表示“一……就……”，on是介词，C、D两项是连词。
8. D 句意：他们一到火车站就发现那位电影明星离开了。hardly…when表示“一……就……”，hardly为否定副词，放在句首，其后应该用过去完成时的倒装语序。
9. C 句意：如果曾经有过的话，他也很少帮助别人。if ever“如果曾经有过的话”。
10. B 句中缺谓语，A、C两项不符合语法结构。
11. A be married表示“结婚”，因句中时间状语为for ten years，故用现在完成时。
12. D fall in love with sb.意为“爱上某人”，强调动作；be in love with 意为“与……相爱”，强调状态。
Section C SPEAKING AND WRITING & READING AND VOCABULARY
题组1
单项选择
1. I wouldn’t want to be associated ______ John’s project.
A. to B. with
C. for D. in
2. —How do you like this TV program?
—It has a lively style and ______ young people.
A. appeals to B. sees through
C. looks through D. objects to
3. The boy is running impatiently here and there ______ searching for something lost on the sports ground.
A. as if B. as for
C. even though D. even if
4. The boy acted ______ he had never lived in Canada before.
A. since B. as
C. even if D. as if
5. The information ______ is strictly confidential.
A. in my possession
B. in possessions of me
C. taken possession of me
D. taking possession of me
6. He ______ courage to challenge new life.
A. controls B. holds
C. occupies D. possesses
题组2
单项选择
1. His first book of poems was published in London by a group of friends ______ with the Imaginism Movement.
A. linked B. joined
C. associated D. allied
2. I will not ______ you with a lengthy account of what happened.
A. offer B. give
C. put D. burden
3. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ______ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.
A. when B. that
C. after D. since
4. —How did you like Nick’s performance last night?
—To be honest, his singing didn’t ______ to me much.
A. appeal B. belong
C. refer D. occur
5. ______ energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, an earthquake.
A. Accumulated B. Gathered
C. Assembled D. Collected
6. While the family was on vacation, their letters ______ in the box.
A. assembled B. accumulated
C. stored D. collected
7. A healthy life is frequently thought to be ______ with the open countryside and homegrown food.
A. tied B. bound
C. involved D. associated
8. They don’t want to add to the government’s ______.
A. burning B. burden
C. burn D. burst
9. It was last night ______ I saw the film.
A. the time B. what
C. that D. which
答案与解析 题组1
1. B 句意：我不想与约翰的计划有任何瓜葛。be associated with是固定搭配。不能换成其他介词。
2. A 句意：“你觉得这个电视节目怎么样？”“这个电视节目风格活泼，很受年轻人的欢迎。”appeal to sb.意为“对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣”，符合语境。see through意为“看穿，识破”；look through意为“浏览”；object to意为“反对”。
3. A 句意：这个男孩焦急地在操场上到处跑，好像正在寻找丢失的什么东西。用as if引导从句，如果as if引导的从句是“主语+系动词”结构，可省略主语和系动词，这样as if后就只剩下名词、动词不定式、形容词（短语）、介词短语或分词。故A项语义符合语境要求。其余选项结构或语义均存在错误。
4. D 句意：这个男孩表现得好像是他从未在加拿大居住过一样。as if从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had+过去分词”，故选项D符合语境语义和结构要求。其余选项均不符合题意要求。
5. A 句意：我掌握的情报是绝对机密的。in sb.’s possession意为“（某物）为某人所占有，拥有”，在题目中作定语，相当于the information which is in my possession，也可用in the possession of me。take possession of也可表示“占有，拥有”之意，用作the information的定语可表示为the information taken possession of by me。
6. D 句意：他拥有挑战新生活的勇气。control意为“控制”，hold意为“持有，把握”，occupy意为“占据”，均不符合题意要求。possess意为“拥有”，相当于have。
题组2
1. C 句意：他的第一本诗集是由与意象主义运动有关联的一帮朋友在伦敦出版的。associate…with“与……相联系”。
2. D 句意：我不想把发生的经过详加叙述，免得给你增加麻烦。burden sb. with sth.为固定结构。
3. B 其主干为强调句型，是对80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic进行了强调，由此可知，空格处应填that。
4. A 考查动词词义辨析。答语句意为“老实说，他的歌唱不太吸引我”。appeal to意为“吸引”；belong to意为“属于”；refer to意为“涉及，提到，查阅”；occur to意为“发生”。
5. A 句意：聚积在地下的能量必须以一种方式或其他方式释放出来，比如地震。
6. B accumulate“堆积。”
7. D 句意：人们常把健康的生活同广阔的乡村和自产的食物联系起来。be associated with意为“和……相联系，与……有关”。
8. B 句意：他们不想增加政府的负担。burden意为“担子，负担。”
9. C 句意：我是昨天晚上看的这部电影。本句为强调句。强调句的结构是：It is/was+强调部分+that/who+其他。
Section D EVERYDAY ENGLISH & READING PRACTICE
单项选择
1. Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I ______ so much fried chicken just now.
A. shouldn’t eat B. mustn’t have eaten
C. shouldn’t have eaten D. mustn’t eat
2. We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.
A. set about B. set up
C. set out D. set down
答案与解析
1. C 空格所在处句意为“刚才我不该吃那么多炸鸡”。由此可判断用shouldn’t have eaten，表示“本来不该吃却吃了”。故选C。
2. C 句意：那天我们开始粉刷整个房子，但是只完成了前面的部分。set about“开始做……”，后接名词、代词或动名词。set up“建立”；set out“开始做……”，后接动词不定式；set down“写下，记下”。根据to paint可知选set out。
Section E CULTURAL CORNER & TASK
单项选择
1. As soon as his party came into ______, he changed the law.
A. force B. strength
C. position D. power
2. According to the news report, personal ______ of guns in the USA can cause a lot of troubles.
A. expression B. possession
C. wealth D. matter
3. Pressed from his parents, and ______ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.
A. realizing B. realized
C. to realize D. being realized
4. Tony lent me the money, ______ that I’d do as much for him.
A. hoping B. to hope
C. hoped D. having hoped
5. ______ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a new iPad.
A. Standing B. To stand
C. Stood D. Stand
6. When ______ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
A. asking B. asked
C. having asked D. to be asked
7. George returned after the war, only ______ that his wife had left him.
A. to be told B. telling
C. being told D. told
8. He got up late and hurried to his office, ______ the breakfast untouched.
A. left B. to leave
C. leaving D. having left
9. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only ______ his plane high up in the sky.
A. finding B. to find
C. being found D. to have found
10. ______ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.
A. Based B. Basing
C. Base D. To base
11. Film has a much shorter history, especially when ______ such art forms as music and painting.
A. having compared to B. comparing to
C. compare to D. compared to
12. ______ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.
A. Gather B. To gather
C. Gathering D. To be gathering
答案与解析
1. D 句意：他的党派一掌权，他就改变了法律。come into power“上台，掌权，执政”。
2. B 句意：根据新闻报道，在美国个人拥有枪支能引起很大麻烦。A项意为“表达”；B项意为“拥有”；C项意为“财富”；D项意为“物质，事情”。
3. A 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间，这个男孩决定停止玩电子游戏。主语the boy 与press是被动关系，但是与realize是主动关系，故选A。
4. A 考查非谓语动词的用法。此处Tony与hope之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词短语hoping that I’d do as much for him作状语，故选A。
5. A 考查非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语是句子的主语we，非谓语动词与逻辑主语是主动关系，且其动作与谓语动词wait的动作同时进行，用动词的-ing形式的一般式。故选A。
6. B 考查非谓语动词的用法。逻辑主语是Philip，ask与主语是逻辑上的被动关系，故选B。
7. A 考查动词不定式短语作结果状语。句意：乔治战争后回到家，结果被告知妻子已经离开他了。此处only to do/be done表示意料之外的结果，现在分词作结果状语则表示自然的结果。故选A。
8. C 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：他起晚了，匆忙赶往办公室，早饭都没动。leaving the breakfast untouched作状语。
9. B 考查动词不定式短语作结果状语。句意：汤姆乘出租车赶到机场，结果只发现他要乘坐的飞机已经起飞了。此处only后接动词不定式to do。表示意想不到的结果，故选B。
10. B 考查非谓语动词的用法。动词base与逻辑主语you之间构成主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故选B。
11. D 此处是省略的时间状语从句，这里film和compare之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。句意：电影的历史比较短，尤其是当它和像音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式相比时。
12. C 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：游客们围在火堆旁，与当地人一起跳舞。句子主语the tourists是动词gather的执行者，二者是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。
