登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 2学后检测卷
一、单项选择
1.Have you the people here It is said that they have a kind of strange illness.
A.hear B.heard C.noticed D.notice
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你注意到这儿的人了吗?据说他们患了一种怪病。have+过去分词,构成现在完成时;hear听见;hear of听说;notice注意到。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
2.If we travel a short distance, we should walk _____ taking a bus. Then we'll be greener people.
A.instead of B.rather C.while D.but
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:如果我们去短途旅行,我们应该走路去,而不是乘坐公交车,这样我们就可以成为环保人士。instead of 代替,而不是;rather 相当;while 当……时候;but 但是。根据句意可知,这里是建议我们走路去,不乘坐公交车,这样更加环保。instead of 后跟名词或动名词的形式。故选A。
【点评】考查副词。
3.—Can't you stop making so much noise I really can't _____ it.
— I'm terribly sorry for giving you so much trouble.
A.keep B.stand C.hear D.make
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你不能停止制造这么多噪音吗?我真的受不了。——很抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦。keep保持,stand忍受,hear听到,make制作。根据so much noise,可知是忍受不了,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记stand的用法。
4.— Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge
—Yes. She ______ it two years ago.
A.visits B.visited C.has visited D.was visiting
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】考查动词时态辨析。句意:“——玛丽去过塔桥吗 ” “——是的。她两年前去过。” two years ago是过去的时间,与一般过去式连用,故选B。
5.Burning gas, oil and coal air pollution and it can also some illness.
A.creates; cause B.created; cause
C.created; causes D.creates; causes
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形;第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意:燃烧天然气、石油和煤造成空气污染,也能造成一些疾病。根据后面can可知用一般现在时,动名词作主语,谓语用单数;can+动词原形。故选A。
【点评】考查主谓一致。
6. A dog will love you faithfully and bring you ______ happiness for years.
A.lots of B.many C.a little D.a few
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】考查量词辨析。句意:“一只狗会忠实地爱你并且给你带来 ______ 快乐很多年。” A. lots of许多(既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词);B. many许多(只能修饰可数名词);C. a little一些(只能修饰不可数名词);D. a few一些(只能修饰可数名词)happiness是不可数名词。根据语境,故选A。
7.He said that he _____ to Canada a few years ago.
A.had been to B.have been to C.went D.go
【答案】A
【知识点】过去完成时
【解析】【分析】句意:他说他几年前去过加拿大。根据said,可知从句时态为过去时,排除B和D;根据句意可知是去过加拿大,已回,用完成时。综上,用过去完成时,故选A。
【点评】考查过去完成时,注意识记过去完成时的用法。
8.— Jane is these days. Let's think of ways to cheer her up!
— What about putting on a short play
A.in a good mood B.in surprise
C.in a bad mood D.in high spirits
【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——简最近心情不好。让我们想办法让她高兴起来!——演个短剧怎么样?in a good mood好心情,in surprise惊讶地,in a bad mood坏心情,in high spirits精神高涨,根据后面 Let's think of ways to cheer her up! 让我们想办法让她高兴起来!可知,此处指的是”她最近心情不好“,故选:C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记in a good mood,in surprise,in a bad mood和in high spirits词义及用法,结合语境选择合适的答案。
9.The boss made child laborers ________12 hours every day.
A.working B.works C.work D.to work
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:老板让童工每天工作12小时。make sb do sth,让某人做某事,固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记make sb do sth的用法。
10.There is pollution in the world. We must stop it.
A.much too B.too much C.many too D.too many
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:世界上污染太多了。我们必须阻止它。much too实在太,很,修饰形容词或副词原级,too much太多,修饰不可数名词或者实义动词,many too没有这种用法,too many太多,修饰可数名词复数,根据后面pollution污染,不可数名词,排除答案A、C和D,故选:B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记much too, too much和too many词义及用法,根据语境选择合适的答案。
二、完形填空
完形填空
Many
years ago, people lived a hard life. They couldn't use modern machines, because
there was 11. one at that time. Today
people have a better life but there are new problems. One of biggest
problems is it has 12. our rivers and lakes dirty.
It kills our fish and affects our 13. water. We call
it water pollution. Noise pollution makes us talk more 14. and become angry 15. . Air pollution is the most serious kind
of pollution. It affects all living things in the world. Machines and factories
16. our air every day. Sometimes the pollution is so 17. that it is like a
blanket (毯子)covering a
city. Many countries are making new laws to reduce pollution.
We must clean 18. water before we 19. them into some place. We
need to do many other things to protect our environment. We must put rubbish into dustbins 20. throwing them about. We
can go to work by bus, on foot, or with friends in a car. If we do like
that every day, our environment will
be better.
11.A.no B.not C.many D.much
12.A.make B.made C.keep D.kept
13.A.drink B.drunk C.drinking D.drank
14.A.clear B.clearer C.louder D.loudly
15.A.easier B.easy C.more easily D.easily
16.A.pollute B.polluting C.pollutes D.polluted
17.A.light B.hard C.thick D.thin
18.A.well B.waste C.wasting D.wasted
19.A.pour B.place C.plan D.protect
20.A.instead of B.instead C.because of D.because
【答案】11.A;12.B;13.C;14.D;15.C;16.A;17.C;18.B;19.A;20.A
【知识点】环保类;说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要阐述了各种污染问题以及如何保护环境。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
11.句意:他们不能使用现代机器,因为当时没有机器。no没有,后接名词,not不,没有,not a/an或者not any,相当于no,many许多,后接可数名词复数,much很多,后接不可数名词,此处表示那时没有一台现代机器,one代词,指代a modern machine,故选:A。
12.句意:最大的问题之一是它使我们的河流和湖泊变脏。make使,动词原形;made,过去分词;keep保持,动词原形,kept过去分词,结合句意,此处表示动作已经完成,要用现在完成时,助动词has后接过去分词,make sth.+形容词,使某物……,“使我们的河流和湖泊变脏”,dirty形容词,故选:B。
13.句意:它杀死我们的鱼,影响我们的饮用水。drink喝,动词原形,drunk过去分词,drinking动名词,drank过去式,此处指的是“饮用水”,修饰名词water,前面要用动名词,故选:C。
14.句意:噪音污染使我们说话更大声,更容易生气。clear清楚的,形容词,比较级为clearer更清楚的,louder是loud的比较级,形容词,更响亮的,loudly副词,响亮地,talk说话,实义动词,要用副词修饰,句子中more修饰多音节词的比较级,故选:D。
15.句意:噪音污染使我们说话更大声,更容易生气。easy容易的,easier比较级,更容易的,easily容易地,副词,more easily更容易地,副词比较级。根据前面more可知,此处表示比较,变得更容易生气,修饰形容词angry,要用副词形式easily,故选:C。
16.句意:机器和工厂每天都污染我们的空气。pollute污染,动词原形,polluting动名词,pollutes动词第三人称单数形式,polluted过去式,时间状语every day每天,用于一般现在时,主语Machines and factories机器和工厂,名词复数形式,谓语动词用原形,故选:A。
17.句意:有时污染是如此之厚,以至于它就像一条覆盖城市的毯子。light轻的,hard难的,thick厚的,浓的,thin瘦的,薄的,根据后面 it is like a blanket (毯子)covering a city. 它像一条覆盖一座城市的毯子,可知,污染是如此之厚,故选:C。
18.句意:我们必须先把废水清理干净,然后再把它们倒入某处。well好,井,waste废弃的,wasting浪费,动名词,wasted过去式,此处指的清理废水,固定词组,waste water废水,故选:B。
19.句意:我们必须先把废水清理干净,然后再把它们倒入某处。pour倾倒,place放置,plan计划,protect保护,根据后面into some place可知,此处指的是“把它们倒入某处”,故选:A。
20.句意:我们必须把垃圾放进垃圾箱,而不是乱扔。instead of代替,而不是,后接名词或动名词,instead代替,because of因为,修饰名词,because因为,引导原因状语从句,根据后面throwing them about可知,此处指的是“把垃圾放进垃圾箱,而不是乱扔”,故选:A。
三、阅读理解
根据短文内容,判断正误。
Have
you ever stayed in a hotel Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with
things like disposable(一次性的)
toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers.
Many
guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own. But if you
travel to Beijing, remember to bring these things of your own. That's because
some hotels in Beijing have no longer provided guests with these disposables (一次性用品).
Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only
using them once. It's a waste of natural resources(资源) and is very bad for the
environment.
In
Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of
lunch bowls every year!
Plastic
can take 100 to 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw away, the
better environment we will have.
So,
wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again. Back
at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place.
Try to do these things in your daily life:
Use
cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out
and let it dry. Then use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen (餐厅),
use your own bowls and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.
21.Many guests like to use disposable
things because they are very convenient (方便的).
22.Some Beijing hotels have no longer
provided guests with free TV programmes.
23.Plastic
breaks down easily.
24.After
using a plastic bowl or a bag, we'd better throw it away, because it's too
dirty to use again.
25.We should use less plastic
things and protect our environment.
【答案】21.正
22.错误
23.错误
24.错误
25.正
【知识点】环保类;说明文
【解析】【分析】 这篇短文主要讲述了一次性物品的危害,鼓励大家重复使用日用品,少扔垃圾,保护我们的环境。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。做题时首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。
21.细节推理题。根据第二段Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own. 许多客人喜欢一次性用品,因为他们不必自己带。由此可知,许多客人喜欢一次性用品因为经们很方便,此信息正确,故选:正确。
22.细节推理题。根据第二段But if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring these things of your own. That's because some hotels in Beijing have no longer provided guests with these disposables.北京的一些酒店不再向客人提供这些一次性用品。由此可知,北京的一些酒店不再向客人提供免费的电视节目,信息有误,故选:错误。
23.细节推理题。根据第四段Plastic can take 100 to 400 years to break down. 塑料可能需要100到400年才能分解。由此可知,塑料很容易分解,信息有误,故选:错误。
24.细节推理题。根据最后一段After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then use it over and over again.使用塑料袋后,将其冲洗干净并晾干。然后反复使用它。以及后面At your school canteen (餐厅), use your own bowls and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.在学校食堂,使用自己的碗和筷子,而不是一次性的。由此可知,题干信息有误,故选:错误。
25.细节推理题。根据第四段So the less plastic we throw away, the better environment we will have.我们扔掉的塑料越少,我们的环境就越好。由此可知,我们应该少用塑料用品,保护我们的环境。信息正确,故选:正确。
四、词汇运用
26.The chemical factories (生产) terrible gas.
【答案】produce
【知识点】单词拼写;表示客观事实或真理;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意: 化学工厂生产可怕的气体。描述客观事实是一般现在时,主语是名词复数,故谓语是动词原形,生产,produce是动词,故填produce。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记produce和主谓一致的用法。
27.Each year people
pour (废物) into rivers, lakes and so on.
【答案】waste
【知识点】单词拼写;表示客观事实或真理;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意: 每年,人们会把废物倒进河流、湖泊等等。谓语是动词pour后是名词做宾语,废物,waste是不可数名词,故填waste。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记waste的用法。
28.There are (几个) students
reading books over there.
【答案】several
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意: 有几个学生在那边看书。students是名词,其前是形容词,几个,several是形容词,故填several。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记several的用法。
29.Loud noises can cause high b pressure as well.
【答案】blood
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 噪音也会导致高血压。谓语动词cause后缺少名词做宾语,根据首字母提示和pressure,可知是血压,blood是名词 ,故填blood。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记blood的用法。
30.First you must dig a h before planting a tree.
【答案】hole
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:在种树前首先你必须挖一个洞。不定冠词a修饰名词单数,根据首字母提示和种树前,可知是挖一个洞,hole,是名词,故填hole。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意根据句意确定名词单复数形式。
31.These tin bottles were collected for (recycle).
【答案】recycling
【知识点】语法填空;动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 这些锡瓶被收集起来回收利用。介词for后是动名词,recycle是动词,故填recycling。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意介词后是动名词的用法。
32.In some countries such as
India, shaking the head means (agree).
【答案】agreement
【知识点】语法填空;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 在印度等一些国家,摇头意味着同意。谓语动词means后是名词做宾语,agree是动词,同意,agreement是名词,同意,故填agreement。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意agreement的用法。
33.In my hometown, we have (reuse) some waste things for
producing energy again.
【答案】reused
【知识点】语法填空;分词
【解析】【分析】句意: 在我的家乡,我们再利用一些废物来再次生产能源。根据助动词have可知,是现在完成时,故此处是过去分词,reuse是动词 ,故填reused。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意现在完成时的用法。
34. (nod)
your head if you agree with me.
【答案】Nod
【知识点】语法填空;动词原形;表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你同意我的话请你点头。此处是祈使句,以动词原形开头,首字母大写,nod是动词,故填Nod。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意祈使句的用法。
35.The earth is (shake), and there must be an earthquake (地震).
【答案】shaking
【知识点】语法填空;分词
【解析】【分析】句意: 地球在晃动,一定有地震。根据助动词is,可知时态是现在进行时,故此处是现在分词,shake是动词,故填shaking。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意现在进行时的用法。
五、按要求完成句子
36."My grandpa doesn't
like coffee or coke." said Bob. (合并为一句)
Bob said that grandpa liked coffee coke.
【答案】his;neither;nor
【知识点】句型转换;表并列关系的连词;形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意: 鲍勃说他的爷爷既不喜欢咖啡也不喜欢可乐。 根 doesn't like coffee or coke ,可知是两者都不喜欢,故连词是neither nor,第一人称My在间接引语里变成第三人称,Bob是男生,故是his,他的,故填his, neither, nor。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意neither nor的用法。
37.Tianlin joined the
party three years ago. (改为同义句)
Tianlin the party for three years.
【答案】has;been;in
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:田林三年前入党了。改为同义句,根据for three years,可知时态为现在完成时,have/has been in是……的一员,主语为第三人称单数,故填has,been,in。
【点评】考查改为同义句,注意识记have/has been in的用法。
38.It is silly that
you don't forgive others for their faults. (改为同义句)
It is silly
you forgive others for their faults.
【答案】of;not;to
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:你不原谅别人的过错是愚蠢的。改为同义句,It is+形容词+of sb+to do sth,某人做某事是怎样的,强调某人的内在品质或性格,固定句型,故填of,not,to。
【点评】考查改为同义句,注意识记It is+形容词+of sb+to do sth的用法。
39.The boy is too
young to go to school.(改为同义句)
The boy to go to school.
【答案】isn't;old;enough
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:这个男孩太小,不能上学。改为同义句,be+形容词+enough+to do sth,太……而不能做某事,符合句意,故填isn't,old,enough。
【点评】考查改为同义句,注意识记be+形容词+enough+to do sth的用法。
40.She has lived in Canada for three years. (改为同义句)
She has lived in Canada three years .
【答案】since;ago
【知识点】句型转换;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意: 她已经在加拿大住了三年了。for+时间段=since+时间段+ago,用于现在完成时,某事发生多久了,故填since ,ago。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意for+时间段=since+时间段+ago的用法。
41.行动胜于言辞。
Well, speak
louder than .
【答案】actions;words
【知识点】汉译英;规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】 行动,action是名词,言辞,word,是名词,表示泛指是名词复数,故答案是actions ,words。
【点评】考查翻译,注意识记action,word和名词复数的用法。
42.我想阻止她抓那个球,但是她没有听到。
I wanted to
her the ball, but she didn't hear me.
【答案】stop/keep/prevent;from;catching
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“阻止,抓”,阻止某人做某事,stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth,固定搭配,抓,catch,故填stop/keep/prevent,from,catching。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth的用法。
43.打电脑游戏不但耗费时间,而且有害健康。
Playing computer games
not only takes much time but also is .
【答案】harmful;to;health
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“对健康有害”,对……有害,be harmful to sth,健康,health,故填harmful,to,health。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记be harmful to sth的用法。
44.我想要茶而不是咖啡。
I would like tea
coffee.
【答案】instead;of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“而不是”,而不是,instead of,固定搭配,故填instead of。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记instead of的用法。
45.我叔叔离开家乡已有好几年了。
My uncle his hometown for quite a few years.
【答案】has;been;away;from
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“离开”,be away from,离开,根据 for quite a few years,可知时态为现在完成时,主语为第三人称单数,故填has,been,away,from。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记be away from的用法。
六、书面表达
46.人类只有一个地球。根据提示,以“Saving the Earth”为题,写一篇80词左右的短文。提示:
1)如何保护环境已成为世界最大难题之一;
2)各种污染破坏环境,损害健康;
3)不要乱倒垃圾,乱排废水;
4)我们应该保护环境,使我们的家园更加美丽。
【答案】Saving the Earth
How to protect the environment has become one of the biggest problems in the world. There are many kinds of pollutions around us, such as air pollution, noise pollution, water pollution and light pollution. We can find that rubbish not only pollutes our environment but also harms people's health. So we should not throw rubbish everywhere. Some factories pour waste water into the rivers and the lakes. The behavior of these factories will pollute the water, and sometimes it can kill the fish living in them.
We have only one earth. We must keep our environment clean and tidy. We must try our best to protect her, and make our home more beautiful.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【解析】这是一篇提纲类作文,本文要求以Saving the Earth为题写一篇演讲稿,内容从 如何保护环境已成为世界最大难题之一, 各种污染破坏环境,损害健康 , 不要乱倒垃圾,乱排废水等方面去表达。文章时态要用一般现在时,在写作的时候,注意紧扣主题,连句成篇,保持文章的连贯性,在提出建议时,可以使用first,second…进行列举,使文章显得更加条理。最后检查所用时态、人称是否符合要求;检查段落是否完整,句子表达是否准确,语法、拼写、标点、移行、大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑,语言简练,要点齐全,文中 one of the biggest problems最高级 try our best to protect 等词汇的使用,使上下文意连接紧密 ,本文还采用了丰富的句型,比如运用了 We can find that rubbish not only pollutes our environment but also harms people's health 宾语从句等复合句,大大增加了信息的容量,使文章增色不少。
二一教育在线组卷平台(zujuan.21cnjy.com)自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 2学后检测卷
一、单项选择
1.Have you the people here It is said that they have a kind of strange illness.
A.hear B.heard C.noticed D.notice
2.If we travel a short distance, we should walk _____ taking a bus. Then we'll be greener people.
A.instead of B.rather C.while D.but
3.—Can't you stop making so much noise I really can't _____ it.
— I'm terribly sorry for giving you so much trouble.
A.keep B.stand C.hear D.make
4.— Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge
—Yes. She ______ it two years ago.
A.visits B.visited C.has visited D.was visiting
5.Burning gas, oil and coal air pollution and it can also some illness.
A.creates; cause B.created; cause
C.created; causes D.creates; causes
6. A dog will love you faithfully and bring you ______ happiness for years.
A.lots of B.many C.a little D.a few
7.He said that he _____ to Canada a few years ago.
A.had been to B.have been to C.went D.go
8.— Jane is these days. Let's think of ways to cheer her up!
— What about putting on a short play
A.in a good mood B.in surprise
C.in a bad mood D.in high spirits
9.The boss made child laborers ________12 hours every day.
A.working B.works C.work D.to work
10.There is pollution in the world. We must stop it.
A.much too B.too much C.many too D.too many
二、完形填空
完形填空
Many
years ago, people lived a hard life. They couldn't use modern machines, because
there was 11. one at that time. Today
people have a better life but there are new problems. One of biggest
problems is it has 12. our rivers and lakes dirty.
It kills our fish and affects our 13. water. We call
it water pollution. Noise pollution makes us talk more 14. and become angry 15. . Air pollution is the most serious kind
of pollution. It affects all living things in the world. Machines and factories
16. our air every day. Sometimes the pollution is so 17. that it is like a
blanket (毯子)covering a
city. Many countries are making new laws to reduce pollution.
We must clean 18. water before we 19. them into some place. We
need to do many other things to protect our environment. We must put rubbish into dustbins 20. throwing them about. We
can go to work by bus, on foot, or with friends in a car. If we do like
that every day, our environment will
be better.
11.A.no B.not C.many D.much
12.A.make B.made C.keep D.kept
13.A.drink B.drunk C.drinking D.drank
14.A.clear B.clearer C.louder D.loudly
15.A.easier B.easy C.more easily D.easily
16.A.pollute B.polluting C.pollutes D.polluted
17.A.light B.hard C.thick D.thin
18.A.well B.waste C.wasting D.wasted
19.A.pour B.place C.plan D.protect
20.A.instead of B.instead C.because of D.because
三、阅读理解
根据短文内容,判断正误。
Have
you ever stayed in a hotel Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with
things like disposable(一次性的)
toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers.
Many
guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own. But if you
travel to Beijing, remember to bring these things of your own. That's because
some hotels in Beijing have no longer provided guests with these disposables (一次性用品).
Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only
using them once. It's a waste of natural resources(资源) and is very bad for the
environment.
In
Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of
lunch bowls every year!
Plastic
can take 100 to 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw away, the
better environment we will have.
So,
wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again. Back
at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place.
Try to do these things in your daily life:
Use
cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out
and let it dry. Then use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen (餐厅),
use your own bowls and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.
21.Many guests like to use disposable
things because they are very convenient (方便的).
22.Some Beijing hotels have no longer
provided guests with free TV programmes.
23.Plastic
breaks down easily.
24.After
using a plastic bowl or a bag, we'd better throw it away, because it's too
dirty to use again.
25.We should use less plastic
things and protect our environment.
四、词汇运用
26.The chemical factories (生产) terrible gas.
27.Each year people
pour (废物) into rivers, lakes and so on.
28.There are (几个) students
reading books over there.
29.Loud noises can cause high b pressure as well.
30.First you must dig a h before planting a tree.
31.These tin bottles were collected for (recycle).
32.In some countries such as
India, shaking the head means (agree).
33.In my hometown, we have (reuse) some waste things for
producing energy again.
34. (nod)
your head if you agree with me.
35.The earth is (shake), and there must be an earthquake (地震).
五、按要求完成句子
36."My grandpa doesn't
like coffee or coke." said Bob. (合并为一句)
Bob said that grandpa liked coffee coke.
37.Tianlin joined the
party three years ago. (改为同义句)
Tianlin the party for three years.
38.It is silly that
you don't forgive others for their faults. (改为同义句)
It is silly
you forgive others for their faults.
39.The boy is too
young to go to school.(改为同义句)
The boy to go to school.
40.She has lived in Canada for three years. (改为同义句)
She has lived in Canada three years .
41.行动胜于言辞。
Well, speak
louder than .
42.我想阻止她抓那个球,但是她没有听到。
I wanted to
her the ball, but she didn't hear me.
43.打电脑游戏不但耗费时间,而且有害健康。
Playing computer games
not only takes much time but also is .
44.我想要茶而不是咖啡。
I would like tea
coffee.
45.我叔叔离开家乡已有好几年了。
My uncle his hometown for quite a few years.
六、书面表达
46.人类只有一个地球。根据提示,以“Saving the Earth”为题,写一篇80词左右的短文。提示:
1)如何保护环境已成为世界最大难题之一;
2)各种污染破坏环境,损害健康;
3)不要乱倒垃圾,乱排废水;
4)我们应该保护环境,使我们的家园更加美丽。
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你注意到这儿的人了吗?据说他们患了一种怪病。have+过去分词,构成现在完成时;hear听见;hear of听说;notice注意到。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
2.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:如果我们去短途旅行,我们应该走路去,而不是乘坐公交车,这样我们就可以成为环保人士。instead of 代替,而不是;rather 相当;while 当……时候;but 但是。根据句意可知,这里是建议我们走路去,不乘坐公交车,这样更加环保。instead of 后跟名词或动名词的形式。故选A。
【点评】考查副词。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你不能停止制造这么多噪音吗?我真的受不了。——很抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦。keep保持,stand忍受,hear听到,make制作。根据so much noise,可知是忍受不了,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记stand的用法。
4.【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】考查动词时态辨析。句意:“——玛丽去过塔桥吗 ” “——是的。她两年前去过。” two years ago是过去的时间,与一般过去式连用,故选B。
5.【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形;第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意:燃烧天然气、石油和煤造成空气污染,也能造成一些疾病。根据后面can可知用一般现在时,动名词作主语,谓语用单数;can+动词原形。故选A。
【点评】考查主谓一致。
6.【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】考查量词辨析。句意:“一只狗会忠实地爱你并且给你带来 ______ 快乐很多年。” A. lots of许多(既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词);B. many许多(只能修饰可数名词);C. a little一些(只能修饰不可数名词);D. a few一些(只能修饰可数名词)happiness是不可数名词。根据语境,故选A。
7.【答案】A
【知识点】过去完成时
【解析】【分析】句意:他说他几年前去过加拿大。根据said,可知从句时态为过去时,排除B和D;根据句意可知是去过加拿大,已回,用完成时。综上,用过去完成时,故选A。
【点评】考查过去完成时,注意识记过去完成时的用法。
8.【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——简最近心情不好。让我们想办法让她高兴起来!——演个短剧怎么样?in a good mood好心情,in surprise惊讶地,in a bad mood坏心情,in high spirits精神高涨,根据后面 Let's think of ways to cheer her up! 让我们想办法让她高兴起来!可知,此处指的是”她最近心情不好“,故选:C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记in a good mood,in surprise,in a bad mood和in high spirits词义及用法,结合语境选择合适的答案。
9.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:老板让童工每天工作12小时。make sb do sth,让某人做某事,固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记make sb do sth的用法。
10.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:世界上污染太多了。我们必须阻止它。much too实在太,很,修饰形容词或副词原级,too much太多,修饰不可数名词或者实义动词,many too没有这种用法,too many太多,修饰可数名词复数,根据后面pollution污染,不可数名词,排除答案A、C和D,故选:B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记much too, too much和too many词义及用法,根据语境选择合适的答案。
【答案】11.A;12.B;13.C;14.D;15.C;16.A;17.C;18.B;19.A;20.A
【知识点】环保类;说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要阐述了各种污染问题以及如何保护环境。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
11.句意:他们不能使用现代机器,因为当时没有机器。no没有,后接名词,not不,没有,not a/an或者not any,相当于no,many许多,后接可数名词复数,much很多,后接不可数名词,此处表示那时没有一台现代机器,one代词,指代a modern machine,故选:A。
12.句意:最大的问题之一是它使我们的河流和湖泊变脏。make使,动词原形;made,过去分词;keep保持,动词原形,kept过去分词,结合句意,此处表示动作已经完成,要用现在完成时,助动词has后接过去分词,make sth.+形容词,使某物……,“使我们的河流和湖泊变脏”,dirty形容词,故选:B。
13.句意:它杀死我们的鱼,影响我们的饮用水。drink喝,动词原形,drunk过去分词,drinking动名词,drank过去式,此处指的是“饮用水”,修饰名词water,前面要用动名词,故选:C。
14.句意:噪音污染使我们说话更大声,更容易生气。clear清楚的,形容词,比较级为clearer更清楚的,louder是loud的比较级,形容词,更响亮的,loudly副词,响亮地,talk说话,实义动词,要用副词修饰,句子中more修饰多音节词的比较级,故选:D。
15.句意:噪音污染使我们说话更大声,更容易生气。easy容易的,easier比较级,更容易的,easily容易地,副词,more easily更容易地,副词比较级。根据前面more可知,此处表示比较,变得更容易生气,修饰形容词angry,要用副词形式easily,故选:C。
16.句意:机器和工厂每天都污染我们的空气。pollute污染,动词原形,polluting动名词,pollutes动词第三人称单数形式,polluted过去式,时间状语every day每天,用于一般现在时,主语Machines and factories机器和工厂,名词复数形式,谓语动词用原形,故选:A。
17.句意:有时污染是如此之厚,以至于它就像一条覆盖城市的毯子。light轻的,hard难的,thick厚的,浓的,thin瘦的,薄的,根据后面 it is like a blanket (毯子)covering a city. 它像一条覆盖一座城市的毯子,可知,污染是如此之厚,故选:C。
18.句意:我们必须先把废水清理干净,然后再把它们倒入某处。well好,井,waste废弃的,wasting浪费,动名词,wasted过去式,此处指的清理废水,固定词组,waste water废水,故选:B。
19.句意:我们必须先把废水清理干净,然后再把它们倒入某处。pour倾倒,place放置,plan计划,protect保护,根据后面into some place可知,此处指的是“把它们倒入某处”,故选:A。
20.句意:我们必须把垃圾放进垃圾箱,而不是乱扔。instead of代替,而不是,后接名词或动名词,instead代替,because of因为,修饰名词,because因为,引导原因状语从句,根据后面throwing them about可知,此处指的是“把垃圾放进垃圾箱,而不是乱扔”,故选:A。
【答案】21.正
22.错误
23.错误
24.错误
25.正
【知识点】环保类;说明文
【解析】【分析】 这篇短文主要讲述了一次性物品的危害,鼓励大家重复使用日用品,少扔垃圾,保护我们的环境。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。做题时首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。
21.细节推理题。根据第二段Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own. 许多客人喜欢一次性用品,因为他们不必自己带。由此可知,许多客人喜欢一次性用品因为经们很方便,此信息正确,故选:正确。
22.细节推理题。根据第二段But if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring these things of your own. That's because some hotels in Beijing have no longer provided guests with these disposables.北京的一些酒店不再向客人提供这些一次性用品。由此可知,北京的一些酒店不再向客人提供免费的电视节目,信息有误,故选:错误。
23.细节推理题。根据第四段Plastic can take 100 to 400 years to break down. 塑料可能需要100到400年才能分解。由此可知,塑料很容易分解,信息有误,故选:错误。
24.细节推理题。根据最后一段After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then use it over and over again.使用塑料袋后,将其冲洗干净并晾干。然后反复使用它。以及后面At your school canteen (餐厅), use your own bowls and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.在学校食堂,使用自己的碗和筷子,而不是一次性的。由此可知,题干信息有误,故选:错误。
25.细节推理题。根据第四段So the less plastic we throw away, the better environment we will have.我们扔掉的塑料越少,我们的环境就越好。由此可知,我们应该少用塑料用品,保护我们的环境。信息正确,故选:正确。
26.【答案】produce
【知识点】单词拼写;表示客观事实或真理;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意: 化学工厂生产可怕的气体。描述客观事实是一般现在时,主语是名词复数,故谓语是动词原形,生产,produce是动词,故填produce。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记produce和主谓一致的用法。
27.【答案】waste
【知识点】单词拼写;表示客观事实或真理;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意: 每年,人们会把废物倒进河流、湖泊等等。谓语是动词pour后是名词做宾语,废物,waste是不可数名词,故填waste。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记waste的用法。
28.【答案】several
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意: 有几个学生在那边看书。students是名词,其前是形容词,几个,several是形容词,故填several。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记several的用法。
29.【答案】blood
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 噪音也会导致高血压。谓语动词cause后缺少名词做宾语,根据首字母提示和pressure,可知是血压,blood是名词 ,故填blood。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记blood的用法。
30.【答案】hole
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:在种树前首先你必须挖一个洞。不定冠词a修饰名词单数,根据首字母提示和种树前,可知是挖一个洞,hole,是名词,故填hole。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意根据句意确定名词单复数形式。
31.【答案】recycling
【知识点】语法填空;动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 这些锡瓶被收集起来回收利用。介词for后是动名词,recycle是动词,故填recycling。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意介词后是动名词的用法。
32.【答案】agreement
【知识点】语法填空;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 在印度等一些国家,摇头意味着同意。谓语动词means后是名词做宾语,agree是动词,同意,agreement是名词,同意,故填agreement。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意agreement的用法。
33.【答案】reused
【知识点】语法填空;分词
【解析】【分析】句意: 在我的家乡,我们再利用一些废物来再次生产能源。根据助动词have可知,是现在完成时,故此处是过去分词,reuse是动词 ,故填reused。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意现在完成时的用法。
34.【答案】Nod
【知识点】语法填空;动词原形;表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你同意我的话请你点头。此处是祈使句,以动词原形开头,首字母大写,nod是动词,故填Nod。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意祈使句的用法。
35.【答案】shaking
【知识点】语法填空;分词
【解析】【分析】句意: 地球在晃动,一定有地震。根据助动词is,可知时态是现在进行时,故此处是现在分词,shake是动词,故填shaking。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意现在进行时的用法。
36.【答案】his;neither;nor
【知识点】句型转换;表并列关系的连词;形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意: 鲍勃说他的爷爷既不喜欢咖啡也不喜欢可乐。 根 doesn't like coffee or coke ,可知是两者都不喜欢,故连词是neither nor,第一人称My在间接引语里变成第三人称,Bob是男生,故是his,他的,故填his, neither, nor。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意neither nor的用法。
37.【答案】has;been;in
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:田林三年前入党了。改为同义句,根据for three years,可知时态为现在完成时,have/has been in是……的一员,主语为第三人称单数,故填has,been,in。
【点评】考查改为同义句,注意识记have/has been in的用法。
38.【答案】of;not;to
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:你不原谅别人的过错是愚蠢的。改为同义句,It is+形容词+of sb+to do sth,某人做某事是怎样的,强调某人的内在品质或性格,固定句型,故填of,not,to。
【点评】考查改为同义句,注意识记It is+形容词+of sb+to do sth的用法。
39.【答案】isn't;old;enough
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:这个男孩太小,不能上学。改为同义句,be+形容词+enough+to do sth,太……而不能做某事,符合句意,故填isn't,old,enough。
【点评】考查改为同义句,注意识记be+形容词+enough+to do sth的用法。
40.【答案】since;ago
【知识点】句型转换;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意: 她已经在加拿大住了三年了。for+时间段=since+时间段+ago,用于现在完成时,某事发生多久了,故填since ,ago。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意for+时间段=since+时间段+ago的用法。
41.【答案】actions;words
【知识点】汉译英;规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】 行动,action是名词,言辞,word,是名词,表示泛指是名词复数,故答案是actions ,words。
【点评】考查翻译,注意识记action,word和名词复数的用法。
42.【答案】stop/keep/prevent;from;catching
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“阻止,抓”,阻止某人做某事,stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth,固定搭配,抓,catch,故填stop/keep/prevent,from,catching。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth的用法。
43.【答案】harmful;to;health
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“对健康有害”,对……有害,be harmful to sth,健康,health,故填harmful,to,health。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记be harmful to sth的用法。
44.【答案】instead;of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“而不是”,而不是,instead of,固定搭配,故填instead of。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记instead of的用法。
45.【答案】has;been;away;from
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“离开”,be away from,离开,根据 for quite a few years,可知时态为现在完成时,主语为第三人称单数,故填has,been,away,from。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记be away from的用法。
46.【答案】Saving the Earth
How to protect the environment has become one of the biggest problems in the world. There are many kinds of pollutions around us, such as air pollution, noise pollution, water pollution and light pollution. We can find that rubbish not only pollutes our environment but also harms people's health. So we should not throw rubbish everywhere. Some factories pour waste water into the rivers and the lakes. The behavior of these factories will pollute the water, and sometimes it can kill the fish living in them.
We have only one earth. We must keep our environment clean and tidy. We must try our best to protect her, and make our home more beautiful.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【解析】这是一篇提纲类作文,本文要求以Saving the Earth为题写一篇演讲稿,内容从 如何保护环境已成为世界最大难题之一, 各种污染破坏环境,损害健康 , 不要乱倒垃圾,乱排废水等方面去表达。文章时态要用一般现在时,在写作的时候,注意紧扣主题,连句成篇,保持文章的连贯性,在提出建议时,可以使用first,second…进行列举,使文章显得更加条理。最后检查所用时态、人称是否符合要求;检查段落是否完整,句子表达是否准确,语法、拼写、标点、移行、大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑,语言简练,要点齐全,文中 one of the biggest problems最高级 try our best to protect 等词汇的使用,使上下文意连接紧密 ,本文还采用了丰富的句型,比如运用了 We can find that rubbish not only pollutes our environment but also harms people's health 宾语从句等复合句,大大增加了信息的容量,使文章增色不少。
二一教育在线组卷平台(zujuan.21cnjy.com)自动生成 1 / 1