Unit 2 Travelling Around
Part One - Words and Expressions
castle [ kɑ sl] cn. 城堡
apply [ pla ]
vi./vt. 申请；请求
【短语】apply (to sb./sth.) for sth. （向某人或某物）申请...
apply to do sth. 申请做某事
I am writing to apply to our school English club for the post of editor.
vt. 应用；使用；努力学习，勤奋工作
【短语】apply sth. to (doing)sth. 把某物应用于（做）某事
apply oneself/one’s mind to (doing) sth. 致力于/专心于（做）某事
We should apply what we learn in class to our future jobs and lives.
I must apply myself to studying in order to make my dream come true.
vt. 涂（油漆、乳剂）
【词汇扩展】application cn./un. 申请，申请表，应用 applicant cn. 申请人
【短语】a job application _____________ the application of sth. to ... 把某事/某物应用到
successful applicant ___________ 工作申请；合格者
The person who wants to apply ______ (prep.) the position will be expected to have a good command掌握 of English. to
We should apply theory _____ (prep.) practice, otherwise否则 it is of no use. into
To my surprise, I was chosen from hundreds of _______ (apply) to attend the opening ceremony开幕式. applicants
visa [ vi z ] n. 签证
rent [rent] vt./vi. 租用，出租；vi. 租用，租金为；un./cn. 租金
【短语】rent sth. to sb. 把某物租给某人 pay the rent 付租金 for rent 出租，招租
pack [p k]
vi./vt. 收拾（行李）；vt. 包装
【短语】pack sth. up 把（某物）打包，把（某物）装箱
vi./vt. 挤进，涌进，塞满，挤满
【短语】pack (into) ... 挤满/进... pack someplace with ... ...挤满/进某地
At the opening ceremony, more than 2000 students packed (into) the hall.
After the final exam, the bus station was packed with students who returned home from school.
cn. （商品的）纸包，纸袋，一捆，一包，一群，群，帮
【短语】a pack of 一盒，一包，一帮，一群 in packs 成群地
John bought ______________（一包糖果）for his younger sister as a gift. a pack of candies
Tim was busy ________________（整理衣服）as he was leaving at that night. pack clothes up
The stadium体育场 __________________（挤满了歌迷）to see the famous singer. is packed with fans
amazing [ mez ] adj. 办令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
【词汇扩展】amaze vt. 使惊奇 amazed adj. 大为惊奇的 amazement un. 惊奇，惊讶
amazingly adv. 令人惊讶地
【短语】be amazed at/by/that + 句子 对...感到惊奇
be amazed to see/find/learn sth. 因看到/发现/得知...感到惊奇
to one’s amazement 使人大为惊奇的是 in amazement 惊讶地
Taking pictures of polar bears北极熊 is _______ (amaze) but also dangerous. amazing
The audience观众 were ________ by the speaker’s ________ performance表现 on the stage舞台. (amaze)
amazed; amazing
arrangement [ re nd m nt]
cn. 安排，筹备 cn. 布置，安排方式 cn./un. 商定，约定
【词汇扩展】arrange vt./vi. 安排，筹备 vt. 整理，布置
【短语】make arrangements (for)（为...）做安排 come to an arrangement 达成协议
arrange for sth. 安排某事 arrange ( for sb.) to do sth. 安排（某人）做某事
The accident totally upset our _________ (arrange) and caused a lot of problems. arrangement
The manager arranged _____ (prep.) Miss Green to pick up a foreigner at the airport. for
I was arranged ______ (meet) Jane after work last night but she didn’t turn up. to meet
extremely [ k stri mli] adv. 极其；非常
【词汇扩展】extreme n. 极端 adj. 极端的
【短语】extremely important 极为重要的 extremely useful _____________________
source [s s] n. 来源；出处
【短语】sources of information 信息来源
narrow [ n r ] adj./vt. 狭窄的；(使）变窄
flat [fl t] adj. 平坦的；扁平的；n.公寓；单元房
powerful [ pa fl] adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的
【词汇扩展】power n. 权利，影响力
empire [ empa (r)] n. 帝国
【词汇扩展】emperor [ emp r (r)] n. 皇帝
site [sa t] n. 地点；位置；现场
take control of 控制；接管
【短语扩展】in control of ... 控制... （主语是人） in the control of ... 由...控制（主语是物）
lose control of ... 失去对...的控制 be under control 被控制住，处于控制之下
official [ f l] n./adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的 官员；要员
【词汇扩展】office n. 办公室 officer n. 军官，高级职员
recognise [ rek ɡna z] vt.辨别出；承认；认可
vt. 辨别出，认出
【短语】recognise one’s voice 辨别出别人的声音 recognise sb./sth. by/from 通过...认出某人或某物
vt. 意识到（某事）是事实，（正式）承认，认可，接受，赞成，赏识，公认
【短语】It is recognised that ... 人们意识到... be recognised as... 被认为是...，被称赞是...，被公认是...
【词汇扩展】recognition un. 认可
【短语】change beyond/out of recognition 变得（完全）认不出来
seek international/official/formal recognition 寻求国际/官方/正式的承认
Though we haven’t seen each other for years, I __________________（通过他的声音认出他）
__________________（人们意识到）it is time to protect the environment from being polluted.
Anne ___________________（被公认为最努力的学生）in our class.
recognised him by/from his voice; It is recognised that; is recognised as the hardest student
type [ta p] n.类型；种类；vt./vi. 打字
text type 文章类型
flight [fla t] cn. 空中航行；航班；航程
【词汇扩展】fly v. 飞（过去式flew 过去分词 flown） n. 苍蝇
【短语】a short flight 短途航班 a international flight ___________________国际航班
accommodation [ k m de n] n. 住处；停留处；膳宿
【词汇扩展】accommodation un. 住处，停留处
unique [j nik] adj. 唯一的；独特的；特有的；罕见的
【短语】be unique to ... 是...特有的 a unique way 一个独特的方法
The interesting and charming有魅力的 creature生物 is unique to China.
【词汇扩展】uniquely adv. 独特地，与众不同地
path [p θ] cn. 小路；路线；道路
destination [ dest ne n] cn. 目的地；终点
【短语】a travel destination 一处旅游胜地 popular holiday destinations 深受大众喜爱的度假胜地
arrive at/get to/reach one’s destination 到达某人的目的地
other than 除了
admire [ d ma (r)] vt. 欣赏；仰慕；钦佩；赞赏
【词汇扩展】admirer cn. 钦佩者，赞赏者，追求者 admirable adj. 可钦佩的，值得赞赏的
admirably adv. 令人赞赏地 admiration un. 钦佩，赞赏
【短语】admire the scenery/the moon 欣赏风景/月亮
admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事而钦佩/赞赏某人
in admiration 赞上地，钦佩地 have admiration for ... 钦佩...
architecture [ ɑ rk tekt (r)] n. 建筑设计；建筑学
【词汇扩展】architect [ ɑ rk t kt] n. 建筑设计师
brochure [br (r)] n. 资料（或广告）手册
【短语】a travel brochure 旅游手册
package [ p k d ] n./vt. 包裹；包装盒;将……包装好
【短语】package tour 包价旅游
contact [ k nt kt]
vt. 联络；联系 联系；接触 un. 联系，接触
【短语】make contact with sb. 与某人取得联系 keep/stay incontact with sb. 与某人保持联系
be in contact with sb. 与某人有联系 lose contact with sb. 与某人失去联系
eye contact 目光接触
civilisation [ s v la ze n] n. 文明；文明世界
【词汇扩展】civilization n. 文明，文明世界（美式英语）
【短语】the technology of modern civilisation 现代文明的技术
make up 构成；形成；化妆；编造
【短语扩展】be made up of 由...组成/构成 make up for 弥补，补偿
make out 辨认清楚，理解，明白（事理） make use of 利用
make it 获得成功，渡过难关 make the most of 充分利用，尽情享受
make sense 有意义，讲得通 make up one’s mind 下定决心
我的演讲由三部分组成。_____________________________________ = _____________________________
My speech is made up of three parts. = Three parts make up my speech.
Cultural activities ________（构成）an important part of the Olympics Games. make up
Facing two offers, I haven’t _______________（下定决心）about which to choose. made up one’s mind
We should __________（利用）our gift to make smart choices in our life. make use of
I think the sentence doesn’t ____________（讲得通）. make sense
soldier [ s ld (r)] n. 士兵；军人
transport [ tr nsp rt] n. 交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送（英式英语）
【词汇扩展】transportation（美式英语）
hike [ha k] vi. 徒步旅行 vi./vt. 去远足 cn. 远足，徒步旅行
【短语】go hiking __________________去远足
economy [ k n mi] n. 经济；节约
【词汇扩展】economic [ ik n m k] adj. 经济（上）的；经济学的 economical adj. 经济的，节约的
【短语】a low-carbon economy 低碳经济
credit [ kred t] un. 赊欠；借款；信用；称赞；cn. 学分
【短语】a credit card 信用卡 on credit 赊账 gain/lose credit 取得/失去信用
give sb. credit for... 为...而称赞某人，相信某人有（某种优点）
do sb. credit 使某人值得赞扬 to one’s credit 使某人值得赞扬
_____ (prep.) your credit, you gave back the money you found; your honest does you credit. To
These scientists should be given credit ______ their great contributions贡献 to society. for
detail [ di te l] un. 细节；详情；cn. 细微之处
【词汇扩展】detailed adj. 详细地，细致地
【短语】in detail 详细地 go into detail(s) 详细叙述，逐一说明
a detailed description/study 详细的描述/研究
give a detailed account of ... 详细地叙述
I’m really interested in all that you have said. Can we discuss it ________________（详细地） in detail
His language is wonderful, which gives the readers ______________（详细的描述）of the lifestyle in Britain.
detailed description
check in
vi. (在旅馆、机场等）登记 不及物动词，接宾语时要加介词at vt. 托运（行李）
【词汇扩展】check-in n. （机场、宾馆、医院等的）登记手续办理处，登记处
【短语扩展】check into vt. 登记入住（旅馆或私立医院）
check out (of...) 结账离开（旅馆等），调查，核实
request [r kwest]
cn. 请求，要求
【短语】at one’s request = at the request of sb. 应某人的要求 make a request/requests for... 要求/请求...
vt. 请求，要求
【短语】request sb. (not) to do sth. 要求.请求某人（不）做某事
It is requested that ... = request that ... 要求... （从句用主+(should) + V原）
I come here ________ (prep.) the request of Mr Smith to help him finish the work. at
The school requests that all the students _______ (wear) the school uniform on weekdays in school. wear
view/vju:/
cn. 景色，风景（尤指乡间风景） un. 观看，视野
【短语】in view 在视线范围内 out of view 不在视野中 come into view 出现在视野中
have a good/bad view of ... 看的清/看不清...
cn. （个人的）看法，意见，见解，态度
【短语】in one’s view = in one’s opinion 在某人看来 one’s view(s) on/about sth. 某人关于某事的看法
take the view that ... 持有...的观点 point if view 观点，意见
in view of 鉴于，考虑到，由于
vt. 观看，以...看待，把...视为
【短语】view sb./sth. as... 把某人/某事视为... （常用被动形式sb./sth. is viewed as...）
The holiday cottage小屋 soon came _______ (prep.) view as we approached接近 the beach.
In Home Letters by Fou Lei, Fou Lei shared his views _____ (prep.) art and life.
We should consider the plan again _______________________（考虑到未来的发展）.
When we climbed to the top of the mountain, we _________________________（看的清整个城镇）.
Although the present isn’t worth much, I value it very much. _________________（在我看来）, it’s important.
into; on/about; in view of the future development; had a good view of the whole town; In my view/opinion
sight [sa t] n.景象；视野；视力
cn. 看见/看得见的事物，景象，情景 un. 看见
【短语】catch sight of 看见，瞥见 at the sight of 一看见 lose sight of 再也看不见，忽略，忘记
at first sight 乍一看，初次见到
n. 风景，名胜
un. 视力，视力范围，视野
【短语】lose one’s sight 失明 in sight 在眼前，在看得见的范围内 come into sight 进入视线，进入眼帘
out of (one’s) sight 在（某人的）视线外，在（某人）看不见的地方
【易混词辨析】view & sight
view 眼睛看到的风景（尤指乡村风景），场景 The view from the top of the mountain was wonderful.
sight 看得见的事物，名胜，古迹 Mary will show you the sights of Xi’an.
To be honest, the house isn’t big enough, but you can get a good ________ (view/sight) of the park.
The Great Wall is one of the wonderful _______ (view/sight) in the world.
We are going to Paris for the weekend to see the _______ (sight).
As the plane came down through the clouds, green fields and white houses __________（进入眼帘）.
Suddenly, I ____________（看见我的老师）in the crowd.
The crowd cheered __________（一看到这位赛跑选手）, who was reported to have broken the world record.
At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was ___________（看不见）.
view, sight, sights, came into sight; caught sight of my teacher; at the sight of the runner; out of sight
statue [ st t u ] cn. 雕塑；雕像
tomb [tu m] n.坟墓
unearth [ n θ] vt. 挖掘；发掘
comment [ k m nt]
cn./un. 意见，评论，议论，解释 vi./vt. 发表意见，评论
【短语】make comments/a comment on/about 对...发表评论
comment on/upon ... 评论...
Unit 2 Travelling Around Book One中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Part Two - Listening and Speaking
Words and Phrases
get around 各处走动，（消息、谣言等）传播① catch every words 听清楚每个单词
observation n. 观察，观测 observe v. 观察 inspire v. 鼓舞，激励②
It’s easy to get around by bus here.
inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
Language Points - Pronunciation
三个辅音字母的读音
字母c：①辅音字母c在a，o，u前读/k/，如：cap，capability，country，cube
②辅音字母c在i，e，y前读/s/，如：center，diligence，civil，cigar，city，cycle
字母g：①辅音字母g在单词中一般读/ɡ/，如：good，goat，glass，grandpa，bag
②辅音字母g在e，y前读/d /，如：geography，genie，apology
字母x：①读/ks/，如：fox，excuse，exercise ②读/ɡz/，如：exam
字母组合的读音
ck /k/ quick, chick, clock ch /t / choose, chat, cheese
tch /t / fetch match, patch ph /f/ elephant, phrase, physics
sh / / cash, dish, brush th /θ/ theatre third, throat
/ / thus, although, therefore wh /w/ while, whether, where /h/ whole whose, whom
ng / / thing, sing, swing qu /kw/ quiet, quit, queen
gu /ɡ/ guard, guide, guest igh /ai/ light fight, slight
kn /n/ knife, knock, knee mb /m/ bomb, thumb, comb
wr /r/ wrong, wrap, wrinkle
读音技巧点拨
字母g在单词中一般发/ɡ/。发音时，舌后部抬起，紧贴软腭，形成阻碍，气流冲开后，冲出口腔。/ɡ/是浊辅音，声带振动。在字母e，y前面，则发/d /。发音时，舌尖舌端抬高，贴住上齿龈后部，形成阻碍。气流冲出阻碍摩擦成音。口型略突出，稍微成方型。/d /是浊辅音，声带振动。
字母组合ck的发音是/k/，发音时，舌后部抬起，紧贴软腭，形成阻碍，气流冲开后，冲出口腔。/k/是清辅音，声带不振动。
字母组合ch和tch的发音是/t /，发音时，舌尖舌端抬高，贴住上齿龈后部，形成阻碍。气流冲出阻碍摩擦成音。口型略突出，稍微成方型。/t /是清辅音，声带不振动。
字母组合th的发音是/θ/和/ /，发音时，舌尖轻触上齿背部，气流从舌齿间的缝隙送出。/θ/是清辅音，声带不振动，/ /是浊辅音，声带振动。
字母组合ng的发音是/ /，发音时，软腭下垂，舌后部向软腭抬起，堵住口腔通道，气流从鼻腔送出，同时振动声带。
字母组合kn的发音是/n/，发音时，舌尖紧贴上齿龈，软腭下垂，形成阻碍，气流由鼻腔送出，在词尾时，稍许延长，以防吞音。
字母组合ph的发音是/f/，发音时，下唇轻触上齿，气流由唇齿间的缝隙通过，摩擦成音。/f/是清辅音，声带不震动。
字母组合igh的发音是/ai/。发音时，由/a/向/i/自然滑动，滑动过程中，口型从开到合，发此音时，注意将音发足。
Part Three - Reading and Thinking
原文呈现
Amazon Rainforest① Tour A short flight from Cusco② takes you from the Andes③ into the Amazon Rainforest. From there you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. ①亚马孙雨林②库斯科③安第斯山脉 Machu Picchu④ Tour This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca⑤ builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. ④马丘比丘⑤印加 Cusco Tour Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local markets. Lake Titicaca⑥ Tour Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros⑦ family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake. So come and experience what Peru⑧ has to offer: everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline. For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfo@travelperu.org. ⑥的的喀喀湖⑦乌鲁斯⑧秘鲁
Language Points
四个“花费” sb. + spend + 时间/金钱 (in) doing sth.
on sth.
it + take sb. 时间 to do sth.
sth. cost sb. 金钱
sb. pay + 金钱 + for sth.
in the middle of 在...的中间
数词-名词单数，视为形容词，four-day 四天的 two-hour 两小时的
on the/one’s way to + 地点 在去...的路上/在某人去...的路上；当表地点的词为副词（home, here, there等）要省略to 在回家的路上_________________________ 在我去学校的路上_______________________
on the way home; on my way to school
reach v. 到达，实现，伸 其它表“到达”的用法：get to, arrive at/in
cut sth. to 把某物切割成...
other than 除...以外 （常用于否定句），相当于apart from 或expect
fit n. 匹配，相配 v. 适合，合身，安装 adj. 健康的，合格的
culture n. 文化 【词汇扩展】cultural adj. 文化的
as 加词或短语时，视为介词，“作为... / 像...”；加句子时，引导时间状语从句，“随着，当...时”
connect v. 连接，沟通 【词汇扩展】connection n. 连接，关系，亲戚
be made of 由...制成（看得出原材料） be made from 由...制成（看不出原材料）
experience v. 经历 un. 经验 cn. 经历 【词汇扩展】experienced adj. 有经验的
offer n. 建议，通知书 v. 提供，主动提出
Part Four - Discovering Useful Structures
—将来时的表达
思维导图
将来时的表达
现在进行时表将来
用位移动词
We’re starting for Shanghai this afternoon. 今天下午我们将动身去上海。
Our flight is taking off and let’s hurry up; or we will miss it. 我们的航班要起飞了，快点；否则就赶不上了。
I am seeing him off this afternoon. 今天下午我去给他送行。
The plane is arriving in 10 minutes. 飞机将在10分钟内到达。
现在进行时表示将来主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件，多用表示位置转移的动词(短语)，如arrive, come, get (to), leave, return, start, travel, take, take off, fly, see off, set off等。
用非位移动词
The young man is meeting his girlfriend this afternoon. 这个年轻人今天下午要去接他的女朋友。
They are spending their next summer holiday in Guilin. 下个暑假他们要在桂林度过。
现在进行时表示将来除使用位移动词外，也可使用某些非位移动词，如do, buy, meet, have, play, finish, stay, publish等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。
补全句子
① She ____________ Singapore tonight. 她今晚将动身leave for去新加坡。
② When _______________________ for your holiday 你什么时候动身set off去度假？
③ What ____________ next Sunday 下星期天你打算干do什么？
④ My mother ____________ me a bike soon. 我妈妈不久将给我买buy辆自行车。
⑤ I ____________ you after class. 我下课后见meet你。
⑥ I ____________ a book this year. 我打算今年出publish一本书。
is leaving for; are you setting off; are you doing; is buying; am meeting; am publishing
will/shall do表将来
She will come back next week.她将于下周回来。
- Where is the telephone book - I’ll go and get it for you. -电话号码簿在哪里？-我去给你拿。
will/shall do表示单纯的将来，是对未来事情发生的“预见性”。will用于各种人称，而shall一般用于第一人称。
表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划，是在说话时才想到或决定的事，即临时起意，这时通常用will。
be going to do表将来
Are you going to watch the football game this afternoon 你打算今天下午看足球赛吗？
Look at the dark clouds! It’s going to rain. 看这些乌云！天要下雨了。
be going to do表示打算、计划、安排或已经决定要做某事；还可表示根据某种迹象表明将要发生的事。
be to do表将来
You are to be back by 9 o’clock. 你必须(应该)9点以前回来。
be to do表示按计划中约定的或按职责、义务、要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。
be about to do表将来
You’ d better fasten your seat belt. The plane is about to take off. 你最好系好安全带，飞机马上要起飞了。
be about to do意为“刚要；正要”，表示即将发生的动作，不与具体时间连用。
一般现在时表将来
The bus leaves at 9：00 pm. 汽车将于晚上9点离开。
I’ll go camping if it is fine tomorrow.如果明天天气好，我就去野营。
一般现在时表示将来，表示按照日程表或时刻表的安排要发生的事，如火车(汽车)出发、船只离岸、飞机起飞等，或用于时间和条件状语从句中。
Exercises
单句语法填空
Sit down everyone.The film’ s about to ________ (start).
Tell her that she is not to _______ (be) back late.
- Do you think Mom and Dad will _______ (be) late - No, Swiss Air is usually on time.
start; be; be
补全句子
- I ______________ basketball after school. - Really I _______ with you. 放学后我打算去打篮球。真的？我要和你一起去。
She’ll write to you as soon as she_______ there.她一到那儿就给你写信。
- Did you hear the noise - No, I will ______________ it.你听到声音了吗？没有，我去查看一下。
This naughty (淘气的) boy _______ here until class is over.这个调皮的男孩必须待在这里，一直到下课为止。
am planning; will go; arrives/reaches/gets; check; is to stay
单句语法填空
I am going to _______ (buy) a new coat this winter.
Tom, Mr.White _______ (leave). Will you please show him out
- Did you tell Julia about the result - Oh, no, I forgot.I _______ (call) her now.
You _______ (hand) in your compositions after class.
As soon as he _______ (come) back, I will tell you.
The students in Grade One took eight subjects this term.They _______ (take) six subjects next term.
buy; is leaving; calling; comes; will take
Part Five - Rest Parts
Words and Phrases
reserve vt. 预定 reservation n. 预定 make reservations 做预定
business class 商务舱 first class 头等舱 economy class 经济舱
one-way 单程的 preferred time 首选时间 method of payment 支付方式
mobile payment 移动支付 cashless method 现金支付 single bed 单人床
double bed 双人床 king bed 特大床 go well 进展顺利
can’t to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 treasure house 宝库 right away 立刻
BCE. 公元前 CE. 公元 in summary 总的来说
Sentences
The statues fill only one part of the emperor’s huge tomb, which still has not been completely unearthed.
which 引导的非限制性定语从句
非限制定语从句是对先行词的附加说明，如果生气去也不会影响主句的意思，它和主句之间往往用逗号隔开
which 引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词既可以是物的单个的名词或代词，也可以是整个主句或其中的一部分
which引导非限制定语从句时在从句中作主语、宾语或表语等成分，且不能省略
which引导非限制定语从句时，不能换成that
The sun, which has been hidden all day, now comes out. which指代________, 在从句中作__________
The manager said nothing, which made John nervous. which指代________, 在从句中作__________
I decided to pay a visit to the Summer Palace, which my friend recommended to me.
which指代________, 在从句中作__________
My sister is an artist, which I am not. which指代________, 在从句中作__________
She and her family bicycle to work, ______ helps them keep fit.
which指代________, 在从句中作__________
In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, ______ is on the rooftop of their house.
which指代________, 在从句中作__________
sun; 主语；整个句子；宾语补足语；Summer Palace; 宾语；which; bicycle to work; 主语；garden; 主语
Part Six - Writing
—有关旅行计划的电子邮件
Pre-writing
Learning to write after the model
Dear Xiao Li, My time here in China is going well. I love my new school and classmates. Over the October holiday, my parents and I are planning to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army. I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can’t wait to go. To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost unbelievable. It’s amazing that there are more than 8, 000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. We’re also planning to visit several other places in Xi’an. My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum, because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”! We’re also going to the Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous sights. We’re taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday begins①. We’re arriving at 9:30 am and will start sightseeing right away, so I hope we sleep well on the train! I guess that’s all for now! I’ll write again soon and send photos! Do you have any plans for the coming holiday Hope to hear from you soon②. Your friend, Richard
Word and Expressions
going well 进展顺利
Terracotta Army 兵马俑
can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
unbelievable adj. 难以置信的
look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望做某事
be known as = be famous as 作为...而著名
treasure house n. 宝库
sightseeing n. 观光，游览
right away 立刻，马上
Grammar
现在分词（短语）作结果状语
语法含义：表示自然而然或意料之中的结果，前面可以加thus表强调
时态特征：其表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之后，因此作结果状语的现在分词用一般式
逻辑主语：既可以是句子的主语，也可以是前面的整个句子。当现在分词的逻辑主语为前面的整个句子时，其作用相当于一个非限制性定语从句
位置：多用于句末，且其前面多用逗号隔开
The hospital has recently obtained获得 new medical equipment, _____ (allow) more patients to be treated.
An ancient temple庙dating back to Northern Qi Dynasty was destroyed摧毁in fire, _______(cause) concerns about the effective有效的protection of cultural remains.
allowing; causing
书信中常用的结束语
Preparation for writing—Words and phrases
take advantage of 利用 as follows 如下 take a tour 游览
set out/off 出发 a seven-day trip 七日游 enjoy the scenery 欣赏风景
leave for 动身去某地 together with 和……一起 around the corner 即将来临
take a bus 乘公共汽车
While-writing
假设你是王明，寒假即将来临，你打算和家人去上海玩。请你给你的好友李华写一封e-mail, 分享你的出行计划。要点：1. 元月21日下午2点左右从醴陵坐高铁去上海，到上海后入住预订酒店，休息一晚。2. 第二天进上海迪士尼乐园游玩，体验各种游乐设施，购买纪念品。3. 第三天上午参观上海科技馆，下午登东方之珠，欣赏上海全貌。4. 元月24日乘坐高铁返回。
注意：1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 词数100左右。
参考词汇：high speed railway高铁 book预订 Disneyland迪士尼乐园 recreation facilities游乐设施 souvenir纪念品 Shanghai Science and Technology Museum上海科技馆 Oriental Pearl Tower东方明珠
Step 1 List the outline of the passage.
Paragraph 1: I will have a four-day trip to Shanghai with my family.
Paragraph 2: What we shall do every day while in Shanghai.
Paragraph 3: How about the plan for your winter holiday
Step 2 List the words, phrases and sentences.
Words and phrases
book vt. 预订 check in 登记 in advance 提前
at the same time 同时 a four-day trip 四天的旅行
Sentences
随着寒假的到来，我和我的家人要到上海旅行四天。
As the winter holiday is coming, I will have a four-day trip to Shanghai with my family.
②到达上海后，我们会先入住酒店好好休息，酒店会提前在网上预订，这样我们才有足够的精力去参观上海。
Upon arriving in Shanghai, we will check in the hotel for a good rest first, which will be booked online in advance, so that we can have enough energy to visit Shanghai.
③下午我们将登上东方明珠，在那里我们可以欣赏到上海的全景。
We will climb the Oriental Pearl Tower in the afternoon, from which we will enjoy the whole view of Shanghai.
Step 3 Draft the article by using the following words.
Dear Li Hua,
How is everything going As the winter holiday is coming, I will have a four-day trip to Shanghai with my family. Here is my plan.
We are leaving Liling for Shanghai by the high speed railway at around 2:00 p.m. on Jan. 21st. Upon arriving in Shanghai, we will check in the hotel for a good rest first, which will be booked online in advance, so that we can have enough energy to visit Shanghai. On the second day, we are going to the Disneyland to experience all kinds of recreation facilities, and buy some souvenirs at the same time. On the third day, we will visit Shanghai Science and Technology Museum in the morning. Besides, we will climb the Oriental Pearl Tower in the afternoon, from which we will enjoy the whole view of Shanghai. On Jan. 24th, we will take the high speed railway back to Liling.
How about the plan for your winter holiday I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Wang Ming
亮点表达
旅游计划
① My travel plan is as follows. 我的旅行计划如下。
② Here/Below is my travel plan. 这儿/下面是我的旅行计划。
③ Winter holiday is coming. I have a plan for it. 寒假要来了。对此我有一个计划。
旅游目的地
① This month, I will travel to Changsha and Zhangjiajie with my two friends, which is supposed to be a seven-day trip. 这个月，我将和我的两个朋友去长沙和张家界旅游，这应该是一次七日游。
② I’m planning to travel to Suzhou, a city called Eastern Venice. 我计划到苏州旅游，它被称作东方威尼斯。
③ The May Day is coming/approaching, and I am going to travel to Shanghai to see its beautiful scenery.
五一就要到了，我要去上海旅游，看看它美丽的风景。
动身及交通工具
① I’m planning to go there by train and come back by bus. 我计划乘火车去那儿，乘公共汽车回来。
② We will set out on 10th June. 我们将于6月10日出发。
Part Seven - Exercises
一、按要求完成句子
Twenty _______ (士兵) were sent to the mountain in search of the trapped climber.
No _______ (官方的) permission has been given for the event to take place.
Everyone is _______ (独一无二的) and you don’t have to imitate others.
Happiness is a way of travel, not a _______ (目的地).
He was worried about working with people who did not share his _______ (看法).
It’s unbelievable that I met an old friend on the _______ (航班) from London to Paris.
The sun is the major _______ (来源) of energy for our planet.
The _______ (租金)in the city center is surely higher than that in the suburbs.
It’s _______ (amaze) that how much better things look after a good night’s sleep.
I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond _______ (recognise).
soldiers; official; unique; destination; opinion/view; flight; source; rent; amazing; recognition
After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to make _______ (accommodate) for the homeless families.
The two officers were _______ (extreme) lucky to escape serious injury.
I devote myself to listening to _______ (detail) facts.
They have a _______(公寓) in town as well as in the country.
I think China will become more and more ________ (power) in the future.
To catch the early _______ (fly), we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
She has always viewed him with _______ (admire).
Three doctors and five nurses _______ (组成)the medical team.
I know she has brown hair, but _______ (除……以外)that I don’t remember much about her.
Our company _______ (控制) six factories throughout China.
accommodation; extremely; detailed; flat; powerful; flight; admiration; make up; other than; takes control of
The mountain village I visited last week _______ (由……组成) 30 families belonging to five nationalities.
Anyway, I _______ (对……感到惊讶) the progress you’ve made.
Over the years，my grandmother is losing her _______ (视力).
Pygmalion made a stone _______ (雕塑) of a beautiful woman.
As the _______ (经济) heated up, and so did car sales.
At the meeting, you raised a reasonable _______ (要求).
In this age of _______ (信用) cards, it is still important to have at least a little of the local currency 货币 with you when you arrive in a country.
Jerry did not regret giving the _______ (评论) but felt that he could have expressed it differently.
She placed a punch of flowers at the _______ (坟墓).
He _______ (结账离开) and went to the airport by taxi.
The exam results will be _______ (张贴)on Friday afternoon.
I do_______ (期盼)receiving your reply letter as soon as possible.
is made up of; am amazed at/by; sight; statue; economy; request; credit; comments; tomb; checked out; put up; look forward to
二、完形填空
When I was 25 years old, I had a big dream in my mind and lots of things in my backpack. I wanted to travel around Africa with my 1 . So I left my hometown with great confidence and 2 in Cape Town on a one-way ticket, not really 3 what to do next. 4 , before my trip actually started, I met a kind, old Nigerian man.He gave me the best travel 5 I ever received:“Be like a student on your way around the world.”
It sounds 6 , but it really changed my mind about travelling. He helped me 7 that travel is about learning and observing different 8 .“It’s far too easy to go into a(n) 9 country for you and believe your ways are better.But if you study, ask questions, and 10 to learn from the locals, you’ll have far richer 11 ,” he promised me.
On other trips 12 I was on my tour way to Cancun, I didn’t know the man so I was just a 13 . I only stayed there for a week to see the 14 and places of interest and then left.The culture didn’t 15 me.I left the cities and towns without really 16 anyone or anything.Those people and things 17 in those very places to which I had 18 a visit.
This time, I promised to myself that I would be a 19 student traveler. After seven months of 20 travelling from Cape Town to Cairo, I returned home. Having a student-like attitude helped me learn a lot. This trip satisfied me more than any other trip ever did to me.
A.friend B.pet C.backpack D.family
A.continued B.stopped C.danced D.arrived
A.sure B.excited C.afraid D.concerned
A.Certainly B.Luckily C.Truly D.Sadly
A.knowledge B.feeling C.advice D.reason
A.simple B.funny C.boring D.foolish
A.remember B.choose C.improve D.realize
A.cultures B.events C.places D.backgrounds
A.strange B.magic C.new D.interesting
A.accept B.try C.decide D.forget
A.task B.dream C.achievement D.experience
A.since B.where C.when D.before
A.tourist B.student C.reporter D.businessman
A.picture B.sight C.show D.mountain
A.inspire B.change C.help D.influence
A.refusing B.encouraging C.knowing D.teaching
A.existed B.disappointed C.kept D.started
A.wanted B.paid C.organized D.broken
A.beautiful B.proud C.real D.wise
A.difficult B.successful C.common D.challengeable
CDABC ADACB DCABD CABCB
三、阅读理解
I have dreamed of taking a trip to Hawaii since I graduated, but the best thing always needs waiting. I took a trip with my friends to Haleakala National Park, which lies in Hawaii.
When we arrived at Haleakala National Park, we were advised to watch the early morning sunrise. I was lost in the sightseeing that afternoon, so I could hardly wait to meet the sunrise. In the next morning, we all jumped out of the bed very early at 3 o’clock and walked to the rocks by the seaside. In the first half an hour, we imagined how wonderful it would be when the first light came out through the thick clouds and how soft it would be when the light touched our skin, so we waited and waited. However, another half an hour later, I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the chilly darkness, and I felt that I was frozen to death. But my friends were still extremely cheerful.
Nearly another one hour later, “Amazing!”, a word yelled out from Judy and we all shouted to welcome the light orange greatness which is really unbelievable.Until today, I dare say that it is the most impressive (印象深刻的) sunrise in my life. However, waiting in the morning darkness is also the one I can not wipe out forever.
Waiting sometimes is really a hard thing for most of us as it needs patience and strong-willed determination, but what about the result after that It might turn out to be pleasant, unbelievable and satisfactory. So, it is really worthwhile to wait for the best.
When did they see the first light of the sunrise
A.About 3 o’clock. B.About 4 o’clock. C.Nearly 5 o’clock. D.Nearly 6 o’clock.
2. What can we learn from the passage
A. My classmates and I took a trip to Hawaii. B. Hawaii is a good place to enjoy the sunset.
C. I took a trip to Hawaii before I graduated. D.Sometimes. it is worthwhile to wait for the best.
3 .What’s the meaning of the underlined word in Para.2
A.total. B.terrible. C.cold. D.interesting.
Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil, seeing a way of life quite different from anything he’d seen before.
And how great must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia His brain must have been packed with everything he’d seen and heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Road.
Some people have traveled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them. They perhaps know what to expect before they travel. That’s why the best travel is when it’s for the first time. Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States. Of course, they’ve probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on TV, and the White House, and all the other famous sights. But nothing would compare to the thrill of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.
Although travel is often just for recreation, it’s also educational. We may not know that we are getting an education, but we still are.
We’re learning every day: new words in a new language, new people, and new ways of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not the classroom. One of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a moral one. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way. The British politician Benjamin Disraeli summed this up well when he said, “Travel teaches toleration.”
The writer uses Marco Polo and Zhang Qian as examples to _____ .
explain how the Silk Road was founded B. present travel as an amazing experience
C. show how the way people travel has changed D. describe important cultural exchanges in history
2.The underlined word in paragraph 4 probably means _____ .
A. learning B. knowledge C. fun D. risk
3. According to the last two paragraphs, the writer believes that _____.
A. traveling should be included in formal education
B. traveling improves people’s confidence in their lifestyle
C. a foreign journey may raise people’s cultural understanding
D. there is more to learn from adventures than being in classrooms
CDC BCC
四、七选五
Holidays with friends can be great fun and a good way of getting to know each other better. Once you are on holiday, the trip can be full of fantastic memories if it’s planned correctly.
Choose a destination
1 Going abroad will cost more but be a more exciting experience. Going to a different place in your own country can also be fun and will be cheaper.
Collect your friends
Find out how much interest there is from people to go on the trip, and work out your maximum and invite those who you get on well with.
Meet up
Everyone will have their own idea of what the trip is to be like, so meet up at a local café or restaurant, and share your ideas and concerns. 2 Don’t try to overpower others. Once you’ve all shared ideas you’ll have a much better idea of how to start organizing the trip.
Look for accommodation
3 When you are searching for a place to stay in, read reviews and ratings (等级). Book it as soon as possible because leaving it too late is going to make things harder.
Book transport
Once you have accommodation, you’ll know the dates of your stay and be able to book transport, coach，bus，airplane, etc. 4
Choose things you want to do there
When you are on your trip it will be more relaxing if you have a good idea of what kind of things you want to do. Research the area on the Internet and book some activities you want to join in. 5 Don’t book a load of things which you can’t afford.
One person will naturally be the leader. Check out if your idea is necessary. The first step is to work out where you want to go. Match the activities to your budget. Booking transport well in advance lowers the cost greatly, so please do it soon. Make sure that the trip to the foreign country is not too long. Find out your hotel near to the place you want to visit.
CAGEDUnit 2 Travelling Around
Part One - Words and Expressions
castle [ kɑ sl] cn. 城堡
apply [ pla ]
vi./vt. 申请；请求
【短语】apply (to sb./sth.) for sth. （向某人或某物）申请...
apply to do sth. 申请做某事
I am writing to apply to our school English club for the post of editor.
vt. 应用；使用；努力学习，勤奋工作
【短语】apply sth. to (doing)sth. 把某物应用于（做）某事
apply oneself/one’s mind to (doing) sth. 致力于/专心于（做）某事
We should apply what we learn in class to our future jobs and lives.
I must apply myself to studying in order to make my dream come true.
vt. 涂（油漆、乳剂）
【词汇扩展】application cn./un. 申请，申请表，应用 applicant cn. 申请人
【短语】a job application _____________ the application of sth. to ... 把某事/某物应用到
successful applicant ___________
The person who wants to apply ______ (prep.) the position will be expected to have a good command掌握 of English.
We should apply theory _____ (prep.) practice, otherwise否则 it is of no use.
To my surprise, I was chosen from hundreds of _______ (apply) to attend the opening ceremony开幕式.
visa [ vi z ] n. 签证
rent [rent] vt./vi. 租用，出租；vi. 租用，租金为；un./cn. 租金
【短语】rent sth. to sb. 把某物租给某人 pay the rent 付租金 for rent 出租，招租
pack [p k]
vi./vt. 收拾（行李）；vt. 包装
【短语】pack sth. up 把（某物）打包，把（某物）装箱
vi./vt. 挤进，涌进，塞满，挤满
【短语】pack (into) ... 挤满/进... pack someplace with ... ...挤满/进某地
At the opening ceremony, more than 2000 students packed (into) the hall.
After the final exam, the bus station was packed with students who returned home from school.
cn. （商品的）纸包，纸袋，一捆，一包，一群，群，帮
【短语】a pack of 一盒，一包，一帮，一群 in packs 成群地
John bought ______________（一包糖果）for his younger sister as a gift.
Tim was busy ________________（整理衣服）as he was leaving at that night.
The stadium体育场 __________________（挤满了歌迷）to see the famous singer.
amazing [ mez ] adj. 办令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
【词汇扩展】amaze vt. 使惊奇 amazed adj. 大为惊奇的 amazement un. 惊奇，惊讶
amazingly adv. 令人惊讶地
【短语】be amazed at/by/that + 句子 对...感到惊奇
be amazed to see/find/learn sth. 因看到/发现/得知...感到惊奇
to one’s amazement 使人大为惊奇的是 in amazement 惊讶地
Taking pictures of polar bears北极熊 is _______ (amaze) but also dangerous.
The audience观众 were ________ by the speaker’s ________ performance表现 on the stage舞台. (amaze)
arrangement [ re nd m nt]
cn. 安排，筹备 cn. 布置，安排方式 cn./un. 商定，约定
【词汇扩展】arrange vt./vi. 安排，筹备 vt. 整理，布置
【短语】make arrangements (for)（为...）做安排 come to an arrangement 达成协议
arrange for sth. 安排某事 arrange ( for sb.) to do sth. 安排（某人）做某事
The accident totally upset our _________ (arrange) and caused a lot of problems.
The manager arranged _____ (prep.) Miss Green to pick up a foreigner at the airport.
I was arranged ______ (meet) Jane after work last night but she didn’t turn up.
extremely [ k stri mli] adv. 极其；非常
【词汇扩展】extreme n. 极端 adj. 极端的
【短语】extremely important 极为重要的 extremely useful _____________________
source [s s] n. 来源；出处
【短语】sources of information 信息来源
narrow [ n r ] adj./vt. 狭窄的；(使）变窄
flat [fl t] adj. 平坦的；扁平的；n.公寓；单元房
powerful [ pa fl] adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的
【词汇扩展】power n. 权利，影响力
empire [ empa (r)] n. 帝国
【词汇扩展】emperor [ emp r (r)] n. 皇帝
site [sa t] n. 地点；位置；现场
take control of 控制；接管
【短语扩展】in control of ... 控制... （主语是人） in the control of ... 由...控制（主语是物）
lose control of ... 失去对...的控制 be under control 被控制住，处于控制之下
official [ f l] n./adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的 官员；要员
【词汇扩展】office n. 办公室 officer n. 军官，高级职员
recognise [ rek ɡna z] vt.辨别出；承认；认可
vt. 辨别出，认出
【短语】recognise one’s voice 辨别出别人的声音 recognise sb./sth. by/from 通过...认出某人或某物
vt. 意识到（某事）是事实，（正式）承认，认可，接受，赞成，赏识，公认
【短语】It is recognised that ... 人们意识到... be recognised as... 被认为是...，被称赞是...，被公认是...
【词汇扩展】recognition un. 认可
【短语】change beyond/out of recognition 变得（完全）认不出来
seek international/official/formal recognition 寻求国际/官方/正式的承认
Though we haven’t seen each other for years, I __________________（通过他的声音认出他）
__________________（人们意识到）it is time to protect the environment from being polluted.
Anne ___________________（被公认为最努力的学生）in our class.
type [ta p] n.类型；种类；vt./vi. 打字
text type 文章类型
flight [fla t] cn. 空中航行；航班；航程
【词汇扩展】fly v. 飞（过去式flew 过去分词 flown） n. 苍蝇
【短语】a short flight 短途航班 a international flight ___________________
accommodation [ k m de n] n. 住处；停留处；膳宿
【词汇扩展】accommodation un. 住处，停留处
unique [j nik] adj. 唯一的；独特的；特有的；罕见的
【短语】be unique to ... 是...特有的 a unique way 一个独特的方法
The interesting and charming有魅力的 creature生物 is unique to China.
【词汇扩展】uniquely adv. 独特地，与众不同地
path [p θ] cn. 小路；路线；道路
destination [ dest ne n] cn. 目的地；终点
【短语】a travel destination 一处旅游胜地 popular holiday destinations 深受大众喜爱的度假胜地
arrive at/get to/reach one’s destination 到达某人的目的地
other than 除了
admire [ d ma (r)] vt. 欣赏；仰慕；钦佩；赞赏
【词汇扩展】admirer cn. 钦佩者，赞赏者，追求者 admirable adj. 可钦佩的，值得赞赏的
admirably adv. 令人赞赏地 admiration un. 钦佩，赞赏
【短语】admire the scenery/the moon 欣赏风景/月亮
admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事而钦佩/赞赏某人
in admiration 赞上地，钦佩地 have admiration for ... 钦佩...
architecture [ ɑ rk tekt (r)] n. 建筑设计；建筑学
【词汇扩展】architect [ ɑ rk t kt] n. 建筑设计师
brochure [br (r)] n. 资料（或广告）手册
【短语】a travel brochure 旅游手册
package [ p k d ] n./vt. 包裹；包装盒;将……包装好
【短语】package tour 包价旅游
contact [ k nt kt]
vt. 联络；联系 联系；接触 un. 联系，接触
【短语】make contact with sb. 与某人取得联系 keep/stay incontact with sb. 与某人保持联系
be in contact with sb. 与某人有联系 lose contact with sb. 与某人失去联系
eye contact 目光接触
civilisation [ s v la ze n] n. 文明；文明世界
【词汇扩展】civilization n. 文明，文明世界（美式英语）
【短语】the technology of modern civilisation 现代文明的技术
make up 构成；形成；化妆；编造
【短语扩展】be made up of 由...组成/构成 make up for 弥补，补偿
make out 辨认清楚，理解，明白（事理） make use of 利用
make it 获得成功，渡过难关 make the most of 充分利用，尽情享受
make sense 有意义，讲得通 make up one’s mind 下定决心
我的演讲由三部分组成。_____________________________________ = _____________________________
Cultural activities ________（构成）an important part of the Olympics Games.
Facing two offers, I haven’t _______________（下定决心）about which to choose.
We should __________（利用）our gift to make smart choices in our life.
I think the sentence doesn’t ____________（讲得通）.
soldier [ s ld (r)] n. 士兵；军人
transport [ tr nsp rt] n. 交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送（英式英语）
【词汇扩展】transportation（美式英语）
hike [ha k] vi. 徒步旅行 vi./vt. 去远足 cn. 远足，徒步旅行
【短语】go hiking __________________
economy [ k n mi] n. 经济；节约
【词汇扩展】economic [ ik n m k] adj. 经济（上）的；经济学的 economical adj. 经济的，节约的
【短语】a low-carbon economy 低碳经济
credit [ kred t] un. 赊欠；借款；信用；称赞；cn. 学分
【短语】a credit card 信用卡 on credit 赊账 gain/lose credit 取得/失去信用
give sb. credit for... 为...而称赞某人，相信某人有（某种优点）
do sb. credit 使某人值得赞扬 to one’s credit 使某人值得赞扬
_____ (prep.) your credit, you gave back the money you found; your honest does you credit.
These scientists should be given credit ______ their great contributions贡献 to society.
detail [ di te l] un. 细节；详情；cn. 细微之处
【词汇扩展】detailed adj. 详细地，细致地
【短语】in detail 详细地 go into detail(s) 详细叙述，逐一说明
a detailed description/study 详细的描述/研究
give a detailed account of ... 详细地叙述
I’m really interested in all that you have said. Can we discuss it ________________（详细地）
His language is wonderful, which gives the readers ______________（详细的描述）of the lifestyle in Britain.
check in
vi. (在旅馆、机场等）登记 不及物动词，接宾语时要加介词at vt. 托运（行李）
【词汇扩展】check-in n. （机场、宾馆、医院等的）登记手续办理处，登记处
【短语扩展】check into vt. 登记入住（旅馆或私立医院）
check out (of...) 结账离开（旅馆等），调查，核实
request [r kwest]
cn. 请求，要求
【短语】at one’s request = at the request of sb. 应某人的要求 make a request/requests for... 要求/请求...
vt. 请求，要求
【短语】request sb. (not) to do sth. 要求.请求某人（不）做某事
It is requested that ... = request that ... 要求... （从句用主+(should) + V原）
I come here ________ (prep.) the request of Mr Smith to help him finish the work.
The school requests that all the students _______ (wear) the school uniform on weekdays in school.
view/vju:/
cn. 景色，风景（尤指乡间风景） un. 观看，视野
【短语】in view 在视线范围内 out of view 不在视野中 come into view 出现在视野中
have a good/bad view of ... 看的清/看不清...
cn. （个人的）看法，意见，见解，态度
【短语】in one’s view = in one’s opinion 在某人看来 one’s view(s) on/about sth. 某人关于某事的看法
take the view that ... 持有...的观点 point if view 观点，意见
in view of 鉴于，考虑到，由于
vt. 观看，以...看待，把...视为
【短语】view sb./sth. as... 把某人/某事视为... （常用被动形式sb./sth. is viewed as...）
The holiday cottage小屋 soon came _______ (prep.) view as we approached接近 the beach.
In Home Letters by Fou Lei, Fou Lei shared his views _____ (prep.) art and life.
We should consider the plan again _______________________（考虑到未来的发展）.
When we climbed to the top of the mountain, we _________________________（看的清整个城镇）.
Although the present isn’t worth much, I value it very much. _________________（在我看来）, it’s important.
sight [sa t] n.景象；视野；视力
cn. 看见/看得见的事物，景象，情景 un. 看见
【短语】catch sight of 看见，瞥见 at the sight of 一看见 lose sight of 再也看不见，忽略，忘记
at first sight 乍一看，初次见到
n. 风景，名胜
un. 视力，视力范围，视野
【短语】lose one’s sight 失明 in sight 在眼前，在看得见的范围内 come into sight 进入视线，进入眼帘
out of (one’s) sight 在（某人的）视线外，在（某人）看不见的地方
【易混词辨析】view & sight
view 眼睛看到的风景（尤指乡村风景），场景 The view from the top of the mountain was wonderful.
sight 看得见的事物，名胜，古迹 Mary will show you the sights of Xi’an.
To be honest, the house isn’t big enough, but you can get a good ________ (view/sight) of the park.
The Great Wall is one of the wonderful _______ (view/sight) in the world.
We are going to Paris for the weekend to see the _______ (sight).
As the plane came down through the clouds, green fields and white houses __________（进入眼帘）.
Suddenly, I ____________（看见我的老师）in the crowd.
The crowd cheered __________（一看到这位赛跑选手）, who was reported to have broken the world record.
At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was ___________（看不见）.
statue [ st t u ] cn. 雕塑；雕像
tomb [tu m] n.坟墓
unearth [ n θ] vt. 挖掘；发掘
comment [ k m nt]
cn./un. 意见，评论，议论，解释 vi./vt. 发表意见，评论
【短语】make comments/a comment on/about 对...发表评论
comment on/upon ... 评论...
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
Part Two - Listening and Speaking
Words and Phrases
get around 各处走动，（消息、谣言等）传播① catch every words 听清楚每个单词
observation n. 观察，观测 observe v. 观察 inspire v. 鼓舞，激励②
It’s easy to get around by bus here.
inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
Language Points - Pronunciation
三个辅音字母的读音
字母c：①辅音字母c在a，o，u前读/k/，如：cap，capability，country，cube
②辅音字母c在i，e，y前读/s/，如：center，diligence，civil，cigar，city，cycle
字母g：①辅音字母g在单词中一般读/ɡ/，如：good，goat，glass，grandpa，bag
②辅音字母g在e，y前读/d /，如：geography，genie，apology
字母x：①读/ks/，如：fox，excuse，exercise ②读/ɡz/，如：exam
字母组合的读音
ck /k/ quick, chick, clock ch /t / choose, chat, cheese
tch /t / fetch match, patch ph /f/ elephant, phrase, physics
sh / / cash, dish, brush th /θ/ theatre third, throat
/ / thus, although, therefore wh /w/ while, whether, where /h/ whole whose, whom
ng / / thing, sing, swing qu /kw/ quiet, quit, queen
gu /ɡ/ guard, guide, guest igh /ai/ light fight, slight
kn /n/ knife, knock, knee mb /m/ bomb, thumb, comb
wr /r/ wrong, wrap, wrinkle
读音技巧点拨
字母g在单词中一般发/ɡ/。发音时，舌后部抬起，紧贴软腭，形成阻碍，气流冲开后，冲出口腔。/ɡ/是浊辅音，声带振动。在字母e，y前面，则发/d /。发音时，舌尖舌端抬高，贴住上齿龈后部，形成阻碍。气流冲出阻碍摩擦成音。口型略突出，稍微成方型。/d /是浊辅音，声带振动。
字母组合ck的发音是/k/，发音时，舌后部抬起，紧贴软腭，形成阻碍，气流冲开后，冲出口腔。/k/是清辅音，声带不振动。
字母组合ch和tch的发音是/t /，发音时，舌尖舌端抬高，贴住上齿龈后部，形成阻碍。气流冲出阻碍摩擦成音。口型略突出，稍微成方型。/t /是清辅音，声带不振动。
字母组合th的发音是/θ/和/ /，发音时，舌尖轻触上齿背部，气流从舌齿间的缝隙送出。/θ/是清辅音，声带不振动，/ /是浊辅音，声带振动。
字母组合ng的发音是/ /，发音时，软腭下垂，舌后部向软腭抬起，堵住口腔通道，气流从鼻腔送出，同时振动声带。
字母组合kn的发音是/n/，发音时，舌尖紧贴上齿龈，软腭下垂，形成阻碍，气流由鼻腔送出，在词尾时，稍许延长，以防吞音。
字母组合ph的发音是/f/，发音时，下唇轻触上齿，气流由唇齿间的缝隙通过，摩擦成音。/f/是清辅音，声带不震动。
字母组合igh的发音是/ai/。发音时，由/a/向/i/自然滑动，滑动过程中，口型从开到合，发此音时，注意将音发足。
Part Three - Reading and Thinking
原文呈现
Amazon Rainforest① Tour A short flight from Cusco② takes you from the Andes③ into the Amazon Rainforest. From there you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. ①亚马孙雨林②库斯科③安第斯山脉 Machu Picchu④ Tour This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca⑤ builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. ④马丘比丘⑤印加 Cusco Tour Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local markets. Lake Titicaca⑥ Tour Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros⑦ family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake. So come and experience what Peru⑧ has to offer: everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline. For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfo@travelperu.org. ⑥的的喀喀湖⑦乌鲁斯⑧秘鲁
Language Points
四个“花费” sb. + spend + 时间/金钱 (in) doing sth.
on sth.
it + take sb. 时间 to do sth.
sth. cost sb. 金钱
sb. pay + 金钱 + for sth.
in the middle of 在...的中间
数词-名词单数，视为形容词，four-day 四天的 two-hour 两小时的
on the/one’s way to + 地点 在去...的路上/在某人去...的路上；当表地点的词为副词（home, here, there等）要省略to 在回家的路上_________________________ 在我去学校的路上_______________________
reach v. 到达，实现，伸 其它表“到达”的用法：get to, arrive at/in
cut sth. to 把某物切割成...
other than 除...以外 （常用于否定句），相当于apart from 或expect
fit n. 匹配，相配 v. 适合，合身，安装 adj. 健康的，合格的
culture n. 文化 【词汇扩展】cultural adj. 文化的
as 加词或短语时，视为介词，“作为... / 像...”；加句子时，引导时间状语从句，“随着，当...时”
connect v. 连接，沟通 【词汇扩展】connection n. 连接，关系，亲戚
be made of 由...制成（看得出原材料） be made from 由...制成（看不出原材料）
experience v. 经历 un. 经验 cn. 经历 【词汇扩展】experienced adj. 有经验的
offer n. 建议，通知书 v. 提供，主动提出
Part Four - Discovering Useful Structures
—将来时的表达
思维导图
将来时的表达
现在进行时表将来
用位移动词
We’re starting for Shanghai this afternoon. 今天下午我们将动身去上海。
Our flight is taking off and let’s hurry up; or we will miss it. 我们的航班要起飞了，快点；否则就赶不上了。
I am seeing him off this afternoon. 今天下午我去给他送行。
The plane is arriving in 10 minutes. 飞机将在10分钟内到达。
现在进行时表示将来主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件，多用表示位置转移的动词(短语)，如arrive, come, get (to), leave, return, start, travel, take, take off, fly, see off, set off等。
用非位移动词
The young man is meeting his girlfriend this afternoon. 这个年轻人今天下午要去接他的女朋友。
They are spending their next summer holiday in Guilin. 下个暑假他们要在桂林度过。
现在进行时表示将来除使用位移动词外，也可使用某些非位移动词，如do, buy, meet, have, play, finish, stay, publish等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。
补全句子
① She ____________ Singapore tonight. 她今晚将动身leave for去新加坡。
② When _______________________ for your holiday 你什么时候动身set off去度假？
③ What ____________ next Sunday 下星期天你打算干do什么？
④ My mother ____________ me a bike soon. 我妈妈不久将给我买buy辆自行车。
⑤ I ____________ you after class. 我下课后见meet你。
⑥ I ____________ a book this year. 我打算今年出publish一本书。
will/shall do表将来
She will come back next week.她将于下周回来。
- Where is the telephone book - I’ll go and get it for you. -电话号码簿在哪里？-我去给你拿。
will/shall do表示单纯的将来，是对未来事情发生的“预见性”。will用于各种人称，而shall一般用于第一人称。
表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划，是在说话时才想到或决定的事，即临时起意，这时通常用will。
be going to do表将来
Are you going to watch the football game this afternoon 你打算今天下午看足球赛吗？
Look at the dark clouds! It’s going to rain. 看这些乌云！天要下雨了。
be going to do表示打算、计划、安排或已经决定要做某事；还可表示根据某种迹象表明将要发生的事。
be to do表将来
You are to be back by 9 o’clock. 你必须(应该)9点以前回来。
be to do表示按计划中约定的或按职责、义务、要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。
be about to do表将来
You’ d better fasten your seat belt. The plane is about to take off. 你最好系好安全带，飞机马上要起飞了。
be about to do意为“刚要；正要”，表示即将发生的动作，不与具体时间连用。
一般现在时表将来
The bus leaves at 9：00 pm. 汽车将于晚上9点离开。
I’ll go camping if it is fine tomorrow.如果明天天气好，我就去野营。
一般现在时表示将来，表示按照日程表或时刻表的安排要发生的事，如火车(汽车)出发、船只离岸、飞机起飞等，或用于时间和条件状语从句中。
Exercises
单句语法填空
Sit down everyone.The film’ s about to ________ (start).
Tell her that she is not to _______ (be) back late.
- Do you think Mom and Dad will _______ (be) late - No, Swiss Air is usually on time.
补全句子
- I ______________ basketball after school. - Really I _______ with you. 放学后我打算去打篮球。真的？我要和你一起去。
She’ll write to you as soon as she_______ there.她一到那儿就给你写信。
- Did you hear the noise - No, I will ______________ it.你听到声音了吗？没有，我去查看一下。
This naughty (淘气的) boy _______ here until class is over.这个调皮的男孩必须待在这里，一直到下课为止。
单句语法填空
I am going to _______ (buy) a new coat this winter.
Tom, Mr.White _______ (leave). Will you please show him out
- Did you tell Julia about the result - Oh, no, I forgot.I _______ (call) her now.
You _______ (hand) in your compositions after class.
As soon as he _______ (come) back, I will tell you.
The students in Grade One took eight subjects this term.They _______ (take) six subjects next term.
Part Five - Rest Parts
Words and Phrases
reserve vt. 预定 reservation n. 预定 make reservations 做预定
business class 商务舱 first class 头等舱 economy class 经济舱
one-way 单程的 preferred time 首选时间 method of payment 支付方式
mobile payment 移动支付 cashless method 现金支付 single bed 单人床
double bed 双人床 king bed 特大床 go well 进展顺利
can’t to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 treasure house 宝库 right away 立刻
BCE. 公元前 CE. 公元 in summary 总的来说
Sentences
The statues fill only one part of the emperor’s huge tomb, which still has not been completely unearthed.
which 引导的非限制性定语从句
非限制定语从句是对先行词的附加说明，如果生气去也不会影响主句的意思，它和主句之间往往用逗号隔开
which 引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词既可以是物的单个的名词或代词，也可以是整个主句或其中的一部分
which引导非限制定语从句时在从句中作主语、宾语或表语等成分，且不能省略
which引导非限制定语从句时，不能换成that
The sun, which has been hidden all day, now comes out. which指代________, 在从句中作__________
The manager said nothing, which made John nervous. which指代________, 在从句中作__________
I decided to pay a visit to the Summer Palace, which my friend recommended to me.
which指代________, 在从句中作__________
My sister is an artist, which I am not. which指代________, 在从句中作__________
She and her family bicycle to work, ______ helps them keep fit.
which指代________, 在从句中作__________
In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, ______ is on the rooftop of their house.
which指代________, 在从句中作__________
Part Six - Writing
—有关旅行计划的电子邮件
Pre-writing
Learning to write after the model
Dear Xiao Li, My time here in China is going well. I love my new school and classmates. Over the October holiday, my parents and I are planning to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army. I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can’t wait to go. To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost unbelievable. It’s amazing that there are more than 8, 000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. We’re also planning to visit several other places in Xi’an. My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum, because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”! We’re also going to the Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous sights. We’re taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday begins①. We’re arriving at 9:30 am and will start sightseeing right away, so I hope we sleep well on the train! I guess that’s all for now! I’ll write again soon and send photos! Do you have any plans for the coming holiday Hope to hear from you soon②. Your friend, Richard
Word and Expressions
going well 进展顺利
Terracotta Army 兵马俑
can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
unbelievable adj. 难以置信的
look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望做某事
be known as = be famous as 作为...而著名
treasure house n. 宝库
sightseeing n. 观光，游览
right away 立刻，马上
Grammar
现在分词（短语）作结果状语
语法含义：表示自然而然或意料之中的结果，前面可以加thus表强调
时态特征：其表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之后，因此作结果状语的现在分词用一般式
逻辑主语：既可以是句子的主语，也可以是前面的整个句子。当现在分词的逻辑主语为前面的整个句子时，其作用相当于一个非限制性定语从句
位置：多用于句末，且其前面多用逗号隔开
The hospital has recently obtained获得 new medical equipment, _____ (allow) more patients to be treated.
An ancient temple庙dating back to Northern Qi Dynasty was destroyed摧毁in fire, _______(cause) concerns about the effective有效的protection of cultural remains.
书信中常用的结束语
Preparation for writing—Words and phrases
take advantage of 利用 as follows 如下 take a tour 游览
set out/off 出发 a seven-day trip 七日游 enjoy the scenery 欣赏风景
leave for 动身去某地 together with 和……一起 around the corner 即将来临
take a bus 乘公共汽车
While-writing
假设你是王明，寒假即将来临，你打算和家人去上海玩。请你给你的好友李华写一封e-mail, 分享你的出行计划。要点：1. 元月21日下午2点左右从醴陵坐高铁去上海，到上海后入住预订酒店，休息一晚。2. 第二天进上海迪士尼乐园游玩，体验各种游乐设施，购买纪念品。3. 第三天上午参观上海科技馆，下午登东方之珠，欣赏上海全貌。4. 元月24日乘坐高铁返回。
注意：1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 词数100左右。
参考词汇：high speed railway高铁 book预订 Disneyland迪士尼乐园 recreation facilities游乐设施 souvenir纪念品 Shanghai Science and Technology Museum上海科技馆 Oriental Pearl Tower东方明珠
Step 1 List the outline of the passage.
Paragraph 1: I will have a four-day trip to Shanghai with my family.
Paragraph 2: What we shall do every day while in Shanghai.
Paragraph 3: How about the plan for your winter holiday
Step 2 List the words, phrases and sentences.
Words and phrases
book vt. 预订 check in 登记 in advance 提前
at the same time 同时 a four-day trip 四天的旅行
Sentences
随着寒假的到来，我和我的家人要到上海旅行四天。
As the winter holiday is coming, I will have a four-day trip to Shanghai with my family.
②到达上海后，我们会先入住酒店好好休息，酒店会提前在网上预订，这样我们才有足够的精力去参观上海。
Upon arriving in Shanghai, we will check in the hotel for a good rest first, which will be booked online in advance, so that we can have enough energy to visit Shanghai.
③下午我们将登上东方明珠，在那里我们可以欣赏到上海的全景。
We will climb the Oriental Pearl Tower in the afternoon, from which we will enjoy the whole view of Shanghai.
Step 3 Draft the article by using the following words.
Dear Li Hua,
How is everything going As the winter holiday is coming, I will have a four-day trip to Shanghai with my family. Here is my plan.
We are leaving Liling for Shanghai by the high speed railway at around 2:00 p.m. on Jan. 21st. Upon arriving in Shanghai, we will check in the hotel for a good rest first, which will be booked online in advance, so that we can have enough energy to visit Shanghai. On the second day, we are going to the Disneyland to experience all kinds of recreation facilities, and buy some souvenirs at the same time. On the third day, we will visit Shanghai Science and Technology Museum in the morning. Besides, we will climb the Oriental Pearl Tower in the afternoon, from which we will enjoy the whole view of Shanghai. On Jan. 24th, we will take the high speed railway back to Liling.
How about the plan for your winter holiday I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Wang Ming
亮点表达
旅游计划
① My travel plan is as follows. 我的旅行计划如下。
② Here/Below is my travel plan. 这儿/下面是我的旅行计划。
③ Winter holiday is coming. I have a plan for it. 寒假要来了。对此我有一个计划。
旅游目的地
① This month, I will travel to Changsha and Zhangjiajie with my two friends, which is supposed to be a seven-day trip. 这个月，我将和我的两个朋友去长沙和张家界旅游，这应该是一次七日游。
② I’m planning to travel to Suzhou, a city called Eastern Venice. 我计划到苏州旅游，它被称作东方威尼斯。
③ The May Day is coming/approaching, and I am going to travel to Shanghai to see its beautiful scenery.
五一就要到了，我要去上海旅游，看看它美丽的风景。
动身及交通工具
① I’m planning to go there by train and come back by bus. 我计划乘火车去那儿，乘公共汽车回来。
② We will set out on 10th June. 我们将于6月10日出发。
Part Seven - Exercises
一、按要求完成句子
Twenty _______ (士兵) were sent to the mountain in search of the trapped climber.
No _______ (官方的) permission has been given for the event to take place.
Everyone is _______ (独一无二的) and you don’t have to imitate others.
Happiness is a way of travel, not a _______ (目的地).
He was worried about working with people who did not share his _______ (看法).
It’s unbelievable that I met an old friend on the _______ (航班) from London to Paris.
The sun is the major _______ (来源) of energy for our planet.
The _______ (租金)in the city center is surely higher than that in the suburbs.
It’s _______ (amaze) that how much better things look after a good night’s sleep.
I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond _______ (recognise).
After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to make _______ (accommodate) for the homeless families.
The two officers were _______ (extreme) lucky to escape serious injury.
I devote myself to listening to _______ (detail) facts.
They have a _______(公寓) in town as well as in the country.
I think China will become more and more ________ (power) in the future.
To catch the early _______ (fly), we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
She has always viewed him with _______ (admire).
Three doctors and five nurses _______ (组成)the medical team.
I know she has brown hair, but _______ (除……以外)that I don’t remember much about her.
Our company _______ (控制) six factories throughout China.
The mountain village I visited last week _______ (由……组成) 30 families belonging to five nationalities.
Anyway, I _______ (对……感到惊讶) the progress you’ve made.
Over the years，my grandmother is losing her _______ (视力).
Pygmalion made a stone _______ (雕塑) of a beautiful woman.
As the _______ (经济) heated up, and so did car sales.
At the meeting, you raised a reasonable _______ (要求).
In this age of _______ (信用) cards, it is still important to have at least a little of the local currency 货币 with you when you arrive in a country.
Jerry did not regret giving the _______ (评论) but felt that he could have expressed it differently.
She placed a punch of flowers at the _______ (坟墓).
He _______ (结账离开) and went to the airport by taxi.
The exam results will be _______ (张贴)on Friday afternoon.
I do_______ (期盼)receiving your reply letter as soon as possible.
二、完形填空
When I was 25 years old, I had a big dream in my mind and lots of things in my backpack. I wanted to travel around Africa with my 1 . So I left my hometown with great confidence and 2 in Cape Town on a one-way ticket, not really 3 what to do next. 4 , before my trip actually started, I met a kind, old Nigerian man.He gave me the best travel 5 I ever received:“Be like a student on your way around the world.”
It sounds 6 , but it really changed my mind about travelling. He helped me 7 that travel is about learning and observing different 8 .“It’s far too easy to go into a(n) 9 country for you and believe your ways are better.But if you study, ask questions, and 10 to learn from the locals, you’ll have far richer 11 ,” he promised me.
On other trips 12 I was on my tour way to Cancun, I didn’t know the man so I was just a 13 . I only stayed there for a week to see the 14 and places of interest and then left.The culture didn’t 15 me.I left the cities and towns without really 16 anyone or anything.Those people and things 17 in those very places to which I had 18 a visit.
This time, I promised to myself that I would be a 19 student traveler. After seven months of 20 travelling from Cape Town to Cairo, I returned home. Having a student-like attitude helped me learn a lot. This trip satisfied me more than any other trip ever did to me.
A.friend B.pet C.backpack D.family
A.continued B.stopped C.danced D.arrived
A.sure B.excited C.afraid D.concerned
A.Certainly B.Luckily C.Truly D.Sadly
A.knowledge B.feeling C.advice D.reason
A.simple B.funny C.boring D.foolish
A.remember B.choose C.improve D.realize
A.cultures B.events C.places D.backgrounds
A.strange B.magic C.new D.interesting
A.accept B.try C.decide D.forget
A.task B.dream C.achievement D.experience
A.since B.where C.when D.before
A.tourist B.student C.reporter D.businessman
A.picture B.sight C.show D.mountain
A.inspire B.change C.help D.influence
A.refusing B.encouraging C.knowing D.teaching
A.existed B.disappointed C.kept D.started
A.wanted B.paid C.organized D.broken
A.beautiful B.proud C.real D.wise
A.difficult B.successful C.common D.challengeable
三、阅读理解
I have dreamed of taking a trip to Hawaii since I graduated, but the best thing always needs waiting. I took a trip with my friends to Haleakala National Park, which lies in Hawaii.
When we arrived at Haleakala National Park, we were advised to watch the early morning sunrise. I was lost in the sightseeing that afternoon, so I could hardly wait to meet the sunrise. In the next morning, we all jumped out of the bed very early at 3 o’clock and walked to the rocks by the seaside. In the first half an hour, we imagined how wonderful it would be when the first light came out through the thick clouds and how soft it would be when the light touched our skin, so we waited and waited. However, another half an hour later, I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the chilly darkness, and I felt that I was frozen to death. But my friends were still extremely cheerful.
Nearly another one hour later, “Amazing!”, a word yelled out from Judy and we all shouted to welcome the light orange greatness which is really unbelievable.Until today, I dare say that it is the most impressive (印象深刻的) sunrise in my life. However, waiting in the morning darkness is also the one I can not wipe out forever.
Waiting sometimes is really a hard thing for most of us as it needs patience and strong-willed determination, but what about the result after that It might turn out to be pleasant, unbelievable and satisfactory. So, it is really worthwhile to wait for the best.
When did they see the first light of the sunrise
A.About 3 o’clock. B.About 4 o’clock. C.Nearly 5 o’clock. D.Nearly 6 o’clock.
2. What can we learn from the passage
A. My classmates and I took a trip to Hawaii. B. Hawaii is a good place to enjoy the sunset.
C. I took a trip to Hawaii before I graduated. D.Sometimes. it is worthwhile to wait for the best.
3 .What’s the meaning of the underlined word in Para.2
A.total. B.terrible. C.cold. D.interesting.
Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil, seeing a way of life quite different from anything he’d seen before.
And how great must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia His brain must have been packed with everything he’d seen and heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Road.
Some people have traveled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them. They perhaps know what to expect before they travel. That’s why the best travel is when it’s for the first time. Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States. Of course, they’ve probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on TV, and the White House, and all the other famous sights. But nothing would compare to the thrill of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.
Although travel is often just for recreation, it’s also educational. We may not know that we are getting an education, but we still are.
We’re learning every day: new words in a new language, new people, and new ways of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not the classroom. One of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a moral one. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way. The British politician Benjamin Disraeli summed this up well when he said, “Travel teaches toleration.”
The writer uses Marco Polo and Zhang Qian as examples to _____ .
explain how the Silk Road was founded B. present travel as an amazing experience
C. show how the way people travel has changed D. describe important cultural exchanges in history
2.The underlined word in paragraph 4 probably means _____ .
A. learning B. knowledge C. fun D. risk
3. According to the last two paragraphs, the writer believes that _____.
A. traveling should be included in formal education
B. traveling improves people’s confidence in their lifestyle
C. a foreign journey may raise people’s cultural understanding
D. there is more to learn from adventures than being in classrooms
四、七选五
Holidays with friends can be great fun and a good way of getting to know each other better. Once you are on holiday, the trip can be full of fantastic memories if it’s planned correctly.
Choose a destination
1 Going abroad will cost more but be a more exciting experience. Going to a different place in your own country can also be fun and will be cheaper.
Collect your friends
Find out how much interest there is from people to go on the trip, and work out your maximum and invite those who you get on well with.
Meet up
Everyone will have their own idea of what the trip is to be like, so meet up at a local café or restaurant, and share your ideas and concerns. 2 Don’t try to overpower others. Once you’ve all shared ideas you’ll have a much better idea of how to start organizing the trip.
Look for accommodation
3 When you are searching for a place to stay in, read reviews and ratings (等级). Book it as soon as possible because leaving it too late is going to make things harder.
Book transport
Once you have accommodation, you’ll know the dates of your stay and be able to book transport, coach，bus，airplane, etc. 4
Choose things you want to do there
When you are on your trip it will be more relaxing if you have a good idea of what kind of things you want to do. Research the area on the Internet and book some activities you want to join in. 5 Don’t book a load of things which you can’t afford.
One person will naturally be the leader. Check out if your idea is necessary. The first step is to work out where you want to go. Match the activities to your budget. Booking transport well in advance lowers the cost greatly，so please do it soon. Make sure that the trip to the foreign country is not too long. Find out your hotel near to the place you want to visit.
