Unit 2 Travelling Around
Part Four - Discovering Useful Structures
—将来时的表达
思维导图
将来时的表达
现在进行时表将来
用位移动词
We’re starting for Shanghai this afternoon. 今天下午我们将动身去上海。
Our flight is taking off and let’s hurry up; or we will miss it. 我们的航班要起飞了，快点；否则就赶不上了。
I am seeing him off this afternoon. 今天下午我去给他送行。
The plane is arriving in 10 minutes. 飞机将在10分钟内到达。
现在进行时表示将来主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件，多用表示位置转移的动词(短语)，如arrive, come, get (to), leave, return, start, travel, take, take off, fly, see off, set off等。
用非位移动词
The young man is meeting his girlfriend this afternoon. 这个年轻人今天下午要去接他的女朋友。
They are spending their next summer holiday in Guilin. 下个暑假他们要在桂林度过。
现在进行时表示将来除使用位移动词外，也可使用某些非位移动词，如do, buy, meet, have, play, finish, stay, publish等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。
补全句子
① She ____________ Singapore tonight. 她今晚将动身leave for去新加坡。
② When _______________________ for your holiday 你什么时候动身set off去度假？
③ What ____________ next Sunday 下星期天你打算干do什么？
④ My mother ____________ me a bike soon. 我妈妈不久将给我买buy辆自行车。
⑤ I ____________ you after class. 我下课后见meet你。
⑥ I ____________ a book this year. 我打算今年出publish一本书。
is leaving for; are you setting off; are you doing; is buying; am meeting; am publishing
will/shall do表将来
She will come back next week.她将于下周回来。
- Where is the telephone book - I’ll go and get it for you. -电话号码簿在哪里？-我去给你拿。
will/shall do表示单纯的将来，是对未来事情发生的“预见性”。will用于各种人称，而shall一般用于第一人称。
表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划，是在说话时才想到或决定的事，即临时起意，这时通常用will。
be going to do表将来
Are you going to watch the football game this afternoon 你打算今天下午看足球赛吗？
Look at the dark clouds! It’s going to rain. 看这些乌云！天要下雨了。
be going to do表示打算、计划、安排或已经决定要做某事；还可表示根据某种迹象表明将要发生的事。
be to do表将来
You are to be back by 9 o’clock. 你必须(应该)9点以前回来。
be to do表示按计划中约定的或按职责、义务、要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。
be about to do表将来
You’ d better fasten your seat belt. The plane is about to take off. 你最好系好安全带，飞机马上要起飞了。
be about to do意为“刚要；正要”，表示即将发生的动作，不与具体时间连用。
一般现在时表将来
The bus leaves at 9：00 pm. 汽车将于晚上9点离开。
I’ll go camping if it is fine tomorrow.如果明天天气好，我就去野营。
一般现在时表示将来，表示按照日程表或时刻表的安排要发生的事，如火车(汽车)出发、船只离岸、飞机起飞等，或用于时间和条件状语从句中。
Exercises
单句语法填空
Sit down everyone.The film’ s about to ________ (start).
Tell her that she is not to _______ (be) back late.
- Do you think Mom and Dad will _______ (be) late - No, Swiss Air is usually on time.
start; be; be
补全句子
- I ______________ basketball after school. - Really I _______ with you. 放学后我打算去打篮球。真的？我要和你一起去。
She’ll write to you as soon as she_______ there.她一到那儿就给你写信。
- Did you hear the noise - No, I will ______________ it.你听到声音了吗？没有，我去查看一下。
This naughty (淘气的) boy _______ here until class is over.这个调皮的男孩必须待在这里，一直到下课为止。
am planning; will go; arrives/reaches/gets; check; is to stay
单句语法填空
I am going to _______ (buy) a new coat this winter.
Tom, Mr.White _______ (leave). Will you please show him out
- Did you tell Julia about the result - Oh, no, I forgot.I _______ (call) her now.
You _______ (hand) in your compositions after class.
As soon as he _______ (come) back, I will tell you.
The students in Grade One took eight subjects this term.They _______ (take) six subjects next term.
buy; is leaving; calling; comes; will take
Unit 2 Travelling Around Book One中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Part Five - Rest Parts
Words and Phrases
reserve vt. 预定 reservation n. 预定 make reservations 做预定
business class 商务舱 first class 头等舱 economy class 经济舱
one-way 单程的 preferred time 首选时间 method of payment 支付方式
mobile payment 移动支付 cashless method 现金支付 single bed 单人床
double bed 双人床 king bed 特大床 go well 进展顺利
can’t to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 treasure house 宝库 right away 立刻
BCE. 公元前 CE. 公元 in summary 总的来说
Sentences
The statues fill only one part of the emperor’s huge tomb, which still has not been completely unearthed.
which 引导的非限制性定语从句
非限制定语从句是对先行词的附加说明，如果生气去也不会影响主句的意思，它和主句之间往往用逗号隔开
which 引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词既可以是物的单个的名词或代词，也可以是整个主句或其中的一部分
which引导非限制定语从句时在从句中作主语、宾语或表语等成分，且不能省略
which引导非限制定语从句时，不能换成that
The sun, which has been hidden all day, now comes out. which指代________, 在从句中作__________
The manager said nothing, which made John nervous. which指代________, 在从句中作__________
I decided to pay a visit to the Summer Palace, which my friend recommended to me.
which指代________, 在从句中作__________
My sister is an artist, which I am not. which指代________, 在从句中作__________
She and her family bicycle to work, ______ helps them keep fit.
which指代________, 在从句中作__________
In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, ______ is on the rooftop of their house.
which指代________, 在从句中作__________
sun; 主语；整个句子；宾语补足语；Summer Palace; 宾语；which; bicycle to work; 主语；garden; 主语Unit 2 Travelling Around
Part Four - Discovering Useful Structures
—将来时的表达
思维导图
将来时的表达
现在进行时表将来
用位移动词
We’re starting for Shanghai this afternoon. 今天下午我们将动身去上海。
Our flight is taking off and let’s hurry up; or we will miss it. 我们的航班要起飞了，快点；否则就赶不上了。
I am seeing him off this afternoon. 今天下午我去给他送行。
The plane is arriving in 10 minutes. 飞机将在10分钟内到达。
现在进行时表示将来主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件，多用表示位置转移的动词(短语)，如arrive, come, get (to), leave, return, start, travel, take, take off, fly, see off, set off等。
用非位移动词
The young man is meeting his girlfriend this afternoon. 这个年轻人今天下午要去接他的女朋友。
They are spending their next summer holiday in Guilin. 下个暑假他们要在桂林度过。
现在进行时表示将来除使用位移动词外，也可使用某些非位移动词，如do, buy, meet, have, play, finish, stay, publish等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。
补全句子
① She ____________ Singapore tonight. 她今晚将动身leave for去新加坡。
② When _______________________ for your holiday 你什么时候动身set off去度假？
③ What ____________ next Sunday 下星期天你打算干do什么？
④ My mother ____________ me a bike soon. 我妈妈不久将给我买buy辆自行车。
⑤ I ____________ you after class. 我下课后见meet你。
⑥ I ____________ a book this year. 我打算今年出publish一本书。
will/shall do表将来
She will come back next week.她将于下周回来。
- Where is the telephone book - I’ll go and get it for you. -电话号码簿在哪里？-我去给你拿。
will/shall do表示单纯的将来，是对未来事情发生的“预见性”。will用于各种人称，而shall一般用于第一人称。
表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划，是在说话时才想到或决定的事，即临时起意，这时通常用will。
be going to do表将来
Are you going to watch the football game this afternoon 你打算今天下午看足球赛吗？
Look at the dark clouds! It’s going to rain. 看这些乌云！天要下雨了。
be going to do表示打算、计划、安排或已经决定要做某事；还可表示根据某种迹象表明将要发生的事。
be to do表将来
You are to be back by 9 o’clock. 你必须(应该)9点以前回来。
be to do表示按计划中约定的或按职责、义务、要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。
be about to do表将来
You’ d better fasten your seat belt. The plane is about to take off. 你最好系好安全带，飞机马上要起飞了。
be about to do意为“刚要；正要”，表示即将发生的动作，不与具体时间连用。
一般现在时表将来
The bus leaves at 9：00 pm. 汽车将于晚上9点离开。
I’ll go camping if it is fine tomorrow.如果明天天气好，我就去野营。
一般现在时表示将来，表示按照日程表或时刻表的安排要发生的事，如火车(汽车)出发、船只离岸、飞机起飞等，或用于时间和条件状语从句中。
Exercises
单句语法填空
Sit down everyone.The film’ s about to ________ (start).
Tell her that she is not to _______ (be) back late.
- Do you think Mom and Dad will _______ (be) late - No, Swiss Air is usually on time.
补全句子
- I ______________ basketball after school. - Really I _______ with you. 放学后我打算去打篮球。真的？我要和你一起去。
She’ll write to you as soon as she_______ there.她一到那儿就给你写信。
- Did you hear the noise - No, I will ______________ it.你听到声音了吗？没有，我去查看一下。
This naughty (淘气的) boy _______ here until class is over.这个调皮的男孩必须待在这里，一直到下课为止。
单句语法填空
I am going to _______ (buy) a new coat this winter.
Tom, Mr.White _______ (leave). Will you please show him out
- Did you tell Julia about the result - Oh, no, I forgot.I _______ (call) her now.
You _______ (hand) in your compositions after class.
As soon as he _______ (come) back, I will tell you.
The students in Grade One took eight subjects this term.They _______ (take) six subjects next term.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
Part Five - Rest Parts
Words and Phrases
reserve vt. 预定 reservation n. 预定 make reservations 做预定
business class 商务舱 first class 头等舱 economy class 经济舱
one-way 单程的 preferred time 首选时间 method of payment 支付方式
mobile payment 移动支付 cashless method 现金支付 single bed 单人床
double bed 双人床 king bed 特大床 go well 进展顺利
can’t to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 treasure house 宝库 right away 立刻
BCE. 公元前 CE. 公元 in summary 总的来说
Sentences
The statues fill only one part of the emperor’s huge tomb, which still has not been completely unearthed.
which 引导的非限制性定语从句
非限制定语从句是对先行词的附加说明，如果生气去也不会影响主句的意思，它和主句之间往往用逗号隔开
which 引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词既可以是物的单个的名词或代词，也可以是整个主句或其中的一部分
which引导非限制定语从句时在从句中作主语、宾语或表语等成分，且不能省略
which引导非限制定语从句时，不能换成that
The sun, which has been hidden all day, now comes out. which指代________, 在从句中作__________
The manager said nothing, which made John nervous. which指代________, 在从句中作__________
I decided to pay a visit to the Summer Palace, which my friend recommended to me.
which指代________, 在从句中作__________
My sister is an artist, which I am not. which指代________, 在从句中作__________
She and her family bicycle to work, ______ helps them keep fit.
which指代________, 在从句中作__________
In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, ______ is on the rooftop of their house.
which指代________, 在从句中作__________
