Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Book One 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
Part Seven - Exercises
一、按要求完成句子
They say that he ________ (掌握) several foreign languages.
She worked hard in order to win ________ (荣誉) for herself.
We have got 16 ________ (奖牌), most of which were won by women.
Chinese ________ (运动员) have also made important contributions to the Olympic Games.
I feel greatly ________ (honour) to be welcomed into their society.
After he recovered from illness, he tried to build up his ________ (strong).
In my opinion, the ________ (determine) to succeed is an important quality to have.
They said the injured were taken to a hospital nearby, and fortunately the ________ (injure) was not serious.
Helen has ________ (树立了好榜样) to all of us; we should learn from her.
It’s a pity that their marriage finally ________ (破裂).
masters; honor/glory; medals; athletes; honoured; strength; determination; set a good example; fell apart
Although Mike was in trouble, he didn’t ________ (失去信心).
Jason encouraged her, telling her not to ________ (放弃).
It can make us know the latest news at ________ (国内外).
We were deeply impressed with the ________ (优美的) movements of the ballet dancers.
Tired and hungry, we had no ________ (力气) to walk on.
We attended a dinner party ________ (主办)by the president of the company.
I tried to get my life back on the ________ (轨道) after the accident.
I was the first to arrive at the ________ (体育场) this morning and began practicing basketball.
Then in the 1970s, this strange ________ (大事件) began to happen more and more often.
Mario Andretti was a well known racing driver-a racing ________ (传奇).
lose his heart; give up; home and abroad; graceful; strength; hosted; track; stadium; event; legend
In many sports, physical ________ (fit)is not as/so important as technique.
The businessman has achieved great success in his career, but as a father, he is a ________ (fail).
You must be ________ (积极的) about learning English and believe that you can do it.
She is tall and ________ (苗条的), with big dark eyes and long black hair.
She’s always ________ (控制饮食) but she never seems to be thinner.
It is walking and ________ (慢跑) that get his weight down.
Miss Xu made an ________ (错误) and mixed up my results with someone else’s.
Moving into a new house is a very ________ (stress) experience.
My sister would take a walk along the river ________ (而不是) see a film in the cinema.
When you give a speech you’d better ________ (删掉) unimportant details.
fitness; failure; positive; slim; dieting; jogging; error; stressful; rather than; cut out
He goes to see his grandmother ________ (偶尔), though he’s very busy.
The history of Italy was much more obvious in Rome ________ (与……相比) the other cities we had visited.
What would you do with a ________ (百万) dollars
The two players ________ (竞争) with each other for a gold medal.
The ________ (观众) was/were enthusiastic on the opening night of the play.
When the ship was damaged by a typhoon, the ________ (船长) refused to leave his sinking ship.
Germany will compete against Spain for the ________ (冠军) tonight.
Susan never ________ (作弊) in her exams, because she laid great stress on proper behavior.
now and then; compared to; million; competed; audience; captain; champion; cheated
二、完形填空
In 1991, Davenport played in her first professional tennis match when she was 15 years old. Over the next 20 years, Davenport would 1 to have one of the greatest tennis careers (职业生涯) in recent history. She 2 three different Grand Slam titles. She got the 1996 Olympic gold 3 . She was ranked (排名) the Number 1 woman 4 player in the world eight different times. The 5 prize money Davenport earned is over $22 million throughout her career.
I had the chance to 6 Davenport at the 2012 US Open. 7 that night, she answered some questions from our group and I asked her, “Ms Davenport, 8 can teach people a lot of lessons. What lessons did you 9 during your time as a professional tennis player that you didn’t learn 10 an amateur (业余运动员) ” To be honest, I had a 11 reason for asking this question. I played baseball in college, but not 12 . So I wanted to know what I missed.
Davenport’s first 13 was to talk about how she had to grow up 14 . She mentioned the power of the media and learning to live her life in front of a(n) 15 . But then she changed the 16 and talked about improving her skill and the lessons of competition, hard work and perseverance. Those things, she said, were learned long 17 she became a professional. In other words, to learn about what it’s like to 18 as a professional athlete, you need to be a professional athlete. But to learn the lessons of playing sports, you just need to 19 your sport.
Take note: you don’t need to be the best in order to be 20 or satisfied, but all that matters is that you play the game.
A.put on B.go on C.turn on D.have on
A.won B.praised C.chose D.discovered
3. A.watch B.coin C.pen D.medal
4. A.tennis B.golf C.basketball D.baseball
5. A.basic B.total C.certain D.common
6. A.consider B.describe C.disturb D.meet
7. A.Later B.Again C.Maybe D.Once
8. A.books B.sports C.jobs D.music
9. A.teach B.prepare C.offer D.learn
10. A.as B.like C.with D.for
11. A.polite B.popular C.personal D.possible
12. A.specially B.wonderfully C.happily D.professionally
13. A.answer B.task C.result D.question
14. A.slow B.fast C.soon D.together
15. A.crowd B.leader C.athlete D.family
16. A.aim B.time C.way D.subject
17. A.after B.since C.before D.when
18. A.live B.appear C.depend D.suffer
19. A.compare B.control C.play D.develop
20. A.upset B.happy C.different D.direct
BADAB; DABDA; CDABA; DCACB
三、阅读理解
In the summer of 1936, Jesse Owens joined the best athletes from fifty nations to compete in the Berlin Olympic Games. Until then, very few black athletes had competed in the Olympics for the United States. Owens was proud to be on the team. He was very sure of his ability.
Owens spent one week competing in four different Olympic track and field events (田径项目). And he won four gold medals in all four of the competitions. In the 100-meter run, he equaled the fastest time ever run in that Olympic event. In the long jump and the 200-meter run, he set new Olympic records. And as part of a four-man team, he helped set a new world record for the 400-meter relay race. He was the first American in the history of Olympic track and field events to win four gold medals in single Olympics.
Owens’s Olympic triumphs made him a hero. He returned home to parade (游行)in New York and Columbus. Businessmen paid him for the right to use his name in their stores. No one, however, offered him a permanent (固定的) job. He worked at small jobs. He and his family saw good times and bad times.
Poverty was not new to Owens. He was born into a poor family, but he was lucky that he entered a school where one white teacher, Charles Riley, took a special interest in him. He often brought the boy food and invited him to eat with his family. And every day before school, he taught Owens how to run like an athlete. Owens always remembered the teacher who helped change his life.
In 1976, Gerald Ford awarded Jesse Owens the Presidential Medal of Freedom. This is the highest honor an American civilian (平民)can receive. Jesse Owens died of cancer in 1980, at the age of 67.
Owens set new records in the following events EXCEPT ________.
A.the 400-meter relay race B.the 100-meter run C.the 200-meter run D.the long jump
2. The underlined word “triumphs” in Paragraph 3 probably means .
A.challenges B.events C.styles D.victories
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Owens was the only black person competing in the Olympics for the US until 1936.
B.Owens entered three competitions in the Berlin Olympic Games.
C.Owens lived a rich life after the Berlin Olympic Games.
D.Charles Riley had a great effect on Owens’s success and life.
4. Which of the following CANNOT be used to describe Owens
A.Fortunate. B.Confident. C.Generous. D.Competitive.
Even though one out of three American children live within a mile of their school, almost not half of those students often bike or walk to class, scientists report.
Children who live in the South, in country areas, or who have college-educated parents, are among those least likely to bike or walk to school, notes the report, which is published in July.
Sarah Martin and her workmates at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) studied materials from more than 7,000 children between 9 and 15 years of age.
They found that almost 35 percent of the children lived within one mile of their schools. Children between 11 and 13 years old were more likely to walk or bike than 9-year-olds. Children whose parents had a high school education were more likely to bike or walk than children with college-educated parents.
“The majority of children are missing an opportunity to increase daily physical activity,” Martin said in a prepared statement.
According to the CDC, nearly one in five (18.8 percent) children between 6 and 11 years old are overweight. Increased daily physical activity is one of the methods the CDC gives to help deal with obesity (肥胖) in children.
Martin said that there are all kinds of reasons why children in city areas might be more likely to bike or walk. They said the fact is that schools may be in mixed-use neighborhoods where it is more possible to bike or walk, compared with other places where there may be fewer safe sidewalks.
1. Sarah Martin and her workmates found that _______.
A.younger children would like to bike or walk to school
B.older children are much stronger than the younger children
C.kids whose parents received less education walk more
D.some children are becoming much lazier than others
2. According to the CDC, many children are overweight because they _____.
A.eat too much every day B.have unhealthy meals C.are too busy to travel D.take less physical activity
3. From the passage, we can infer that _______.
A.children should receive a better education
B.some children don’t bike or walk because there are fewer safe sidewalks
C.it is unnecessary for children to walk to school
D.children in country areas have more chance to bike or walk than those in cities
4. What section of a newspaper may this passage be taken from
A.Education. B.Culture. C.Sports. D.Health.
BDDC; CDBD
四、七选五
Good health and fitness are important to us. 1 However, just a few minutes of exercise a day can actually improve one’s health. Whether it’s a simple five-minute walk or a long hike in the woods, exercise can be good for you in many ways. Here are some tips to help you get fit and healthy.
2 Short-term goals are easy to achieve. Long-term goals will take you out of your comfort zone. For a short-term goal, you should drink one green drink every day. A long-term goal would be to train for a 5K,10K or an even more difficult task.
Get support from other people. Reaching out to others who share similar goals will help you reach your goals faster. Join a Weight Watchers group or a local walk or running club in your area.
3 Find an online weight loss forum (论坛) for support.
Work out while you’re doing something else. Any activity that requires you to move your body is considered a workout. 4 Walk around in the room while you’re watching TV. You can also run on the treadmill (跑步机) while reading some news.
5 Eight glasses of water a day will keep you healthy and help you take off weight. Always carry a water-filled bottle on hand if you run outdoors. Choose a balanced meal when ordering take-out or dining out. You can choose what kinds of food you eat. When you dine out or get take-out, choose healthy food. If you’re out having beef, choose vegetables or a salad on your side instead of fries or mashed potatoes.
Drink and eat healthily. Join a gym or take a yoga class. Set short-term and long-term goals. Try your best to achieve your goals. Turn to other people for help when necessary. Do the activities that you can do at the same time. But many people feel there’s just not enough time.
GCBFAUnit 3 Sports and Fitness Book One
Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
Part Seven - Exercises
一、按要求完成句子
They say that he ________ (掌握) several foreign languages.
She worked hard in order to win ________ (荣誉) for herself.
We have got 16 ________ (奖牌), most of which were won by women.
Chinese ________ (运动员) have also made important contributions to the Olympic Games.
I feel greatly ________ (honour) to be welcomed into their society.
After he recovered from illness, he tried to build up his ________ (strong).
In my opinion, the ________ (determine) to succeed is an important quality to have.
They said the injured were taken to a hospital nearby, and fortunately the ________ (injure) was not serious.
Helen has ________ (树立了好榜样) to all of us; we should learn from her.
It’s a pity that their marriage finally ________ (破裂).
Although Mike was in trouble, he didn’t ________ (失去信心).
Jason encouraged her, telling her not to ________ (放弃).
It can make us know the latest news at ________ (国内外).
We were deeply impressed with the ________ (优美的) movements of the ballet dancers.
Tired and hungry, we had no ________ (力气) to walk on.
We attended a dinner party ________ (主办)by the president of the company.
I tried to get my life back on the ________ (轨道) after the accident.
I was the first to arrive at the ________ (体育场) this morning and began practicing basketball.
Then in the 1970s, this strange ________ (大事件) began to happen more and more often.
Mario Andretti was a well known racing driver-a racing ________ (传奇).
In many sports, physical ________ (fit)is not as/so important as technique.
The businessman has achieved great success in his career, but as a father, he is a ________ (fail).
You must be ________ (积极的) about learning English and believe that you can do it.
She is tall and ________ (苗条的), with big dark eyes and long black hair.
She’s always ________ (控制饮食) but she never seems to be thinner.
It is walking and ________ (慢跑) that get his weight down.
Miss Xu made an ________ (错误) and mixed up my results with someone else’s.
Moving into a new house is a very ________ (stress) experience.
My sister would take a walk along the river ________ (而不是) see a film in the cinema.
When you give a speech you’d better ________ (删掉) unimportant details.
He goes to see his grandmother ________ (偶尔), though he’s very busy.
The history of Italy was much more obvious in Rome ________ (与……相比) the other cities we had visited.
What would you do with a ________ (百万) dollars
The two players ________ (竞争) with each other for a gold medal.
The ________ (观众) was/were enthusiastic on the opening night of the play.
When the ship was damaged by a typhoon, the ________ (船长) refused to leave his sinking ship.
Germany will compete against Spain for the ________ (冠军) tonight.
Susan never ________ (作弊) in her exams, because she laid great stress on proper behavior.
二、完形填空
In 1991, Davenport played in her first professional tennis match when she was 15 years old. Over the next 20 years, Davenport would 1 to have one of the greatest tennis careers (职业生涯) in recent history. She 2 three different Grand Slam titles. She got the 1996 Olympic gold 3 . She was ranked (排名) the Number 1 woman 4 player in the world eight different times. The 5 prize money Davenport earned is over $22 million throughout her career.
I had the chance to 6 Davenport at the 2012 US Open. 7 that night, she answered some questions from our group and I asked her, “Ms Davenport, 8 can teach people a lot of lessons. What lessons did you 9 during your time as a professional tennis player that you didn’t learn 10 an amateur (业余运动员) ” To be honest, I had a 11 reason for asking this question. I played baseball in college, but not 12 . So I wanted to know what I missed.
Davenport’s first 13 was to talk about how she had to grow up 14 . She mentioned the power of the media and learning to live her life in front of a(n) 15 . But then she changed the 16 and talked about improving her skill and the lessons of competition, hard work and perseverance. Those things, she said, were learned long 17 she became a professional. In other words, to learn about what it’s like to 18 as a professional athlete, you need to be a professional athlete. But to learn the lessons of playing sports, you just need to 19 your sport.
Take note: you don’t need to be the best in order to be 20 or satisfied, but all that matters is that you play the game.
A.put on B.go on C.turn on D.have on
A.won B.praised C.chose D.discovered
3. A.watch B.coin C.pen D.medal
4. A.tennis B.golf C.basketball D.baseball
5. A.basic B.total C.certain D.common
6. A.consider B.describe C.disturb D.meet
7. A.Later B.Again C.Maybe D.Once
8. A.books B.sports C.jobs D.music
9. A.teach B.prepare C.offer D.learn
10. A.as B.like C.with D.for
11. A.polite B.popular C.personal D.possible
12. A.specially B.wonderfully C.happily D.professionally
13. A.answer B.task C.result D.question
14. A.slow B.fast C.soon D.together
15. A.crowd B.leader C.athlete D.family
16. A.aim B.time C.way D.subject
17. A.after B.since C.before D.when
18. A.live B.appear C.depend D.suffer
19. A.compare B.control C.play D.develop
20. A.upset B.happy C.different D.direct
三、阅读理解
In the summer of 1936, Jesse Owens joined the best athletes from fifty nations to compete in the Berlin Olympic Games. Until then, very few black athletes had competed in the Olympics for the United States. Owens was proud to be on the team. He was very sure of his ability.
Owens spent one week competing in four different Olympic track and field events (田径项目). And he won four gold medals in all four of the competitions. In the 100-meter run, he equaled the fastest time ever run in that Olympic event. In the long jump and the 200-meter run, he set new Olympic records. And as part of a four-man team, he helped set a new world record for the 400-meter relay race. He was the first American in the history of Olympic track and field events to win four gold medals in single Olympics.
Owens’s Olympic triumphs made him a hero. He returned home to parade (游行)in New York and Columbus. Businessmen paid him for the right to use his name in their stores. No one, however, offered him a permanent (固定的) job. He worked at small jobs. He and his family saw good times and bad times.
Poverty was not new to Owens. He was born into a poor family, but he was lucky that he entered a school where one white teacher, Charles Riley, took a special interest in him. He often brought the boy food and invited him to eat with his family. And every day before school, he taught Owens how to run like an athlete. Owens always remembered the teacher who helped change his life.
In 1976, Gerald Ford awarded Jesse Owens the Presidential Medal of Freedom. This is the highest honor an American civilian (平民)can receive. Jesse Owens died of cancer in 1980, at the age of 67.
Owens set new records in the following events EXCEPT ________.
A.the 400-meter relay race B.the 100-meter run C.the 200-meter run D.the long jump
2. The underlined word “triumphs” in Paragraph 3 probably means .
A.challenges B.events C.styles D.victories
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Owens was the only black person competing in the Olympics for the US until 1936.
B.Owens entered three competitions in the Berlin Olympic Games.
C.Owens lived a rich life after the Berlin Olympic Games.
D.Charles Riley had a great effect on Owens’s success and life.
4. Which of the following CANNOT be used to describe Owens
A.Fortunate. B.Confident. C.Generous. D.Competitive.
Even though one out of three American children live within a mile of their school, almost not half of those students often bike or walk to class, scientists report.
Children who live in the South, in country areas, or who have college-educated parents, are among those least likely to bike or walk to school, notes the report, which is published in July.
Sarah Martin and her workmates at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) studied materials from more than 7,000 children between 9 and 15 years of age.
They found that almost 35 percent of the children lived within one mile of their schools. Children between 11 and 13 years old were more likely to walk or bike than 9-year-olds. Children whose parents had a high school education were more likely to bike or walk than children with college-educated parents.
“The majority of children are missing an opportunity to increase daily physical activity,” Martin said in a prepared statement.
According to the CDC, nearly one in five (18.8 percent) children between 6 and 11 years old are overweight. Increased daily physical activity is one of the methods the CDC gives to help deal with obesity (肥胖) in children.
Martin said that there are all kinds of reasons why children in city areas might be more likely to bike or walk. They said the fact is that schools may be in mixed-use neighborhoods where it is more possible to bike or walk, compared with other places where there may be fewer safe sidewalks.
1. Sarah Martin and her workmates found that _______.
A.younger children would like to bike or walk to school
B.older children are much stronger than the younger children
C.kids whose parents received less education walk more
D.some children are becoming much lazier than others
2. According to the CDC, many children are overweight because they _____.
A.eat too much every day B.have unhealthy meals C.are too busy to travel D.take less physical activity
3. From the passage, we can infer that _______.
A.children should receive a better education
B.some children don’t bike or walk because there are fewer safe sidewalks
C.it is unnecessary for children to walk to school
D.children in country areas have more chance to bike or walk than those in cities
4. What section of a newspaper may this passage be taken from
A.Education. B.Culture. C.Sports. D.Health.
四、七选五
Good health and fitness are important to us. 1 However, just a few minutes of exercise a day can actually improve one’s health. Whether it’s a simple five-minute walk or a long hike in the woods, exercise can be good for you in many ways. Here are some tips to help you get fit and healthy.
2 Short-term goals are easy to achieve. Long-term goals will take you out of your comfort zone. For a short-term goal, you should drink one green drink every day. A long-term goal would be to train for a 5K,10K or an even more difficult task.
Get support from other people. Reaching out to others who share similar goals will help you reach your goals faster. Join a Weight Watchers group or a local walk or running club in your area.
3 Find an online weight loss forum (论坛) for support.
Work out while you’re doing something else. Any activity that requires you to move your body is considered a workout. 4 Walk around in the room while you’re watching TV. You can also run on the treadmill (跑步机) while reading some news.
5 Eight glasses of water a day will keep you healthy and help you take off weight. Always carry a water-filled bottle on hand if you run outdoors. Choose a balanced meal when ordering take-out or dining out. You can choose what kinds of food you eat. When you dine out or get take-out, choose healthy food. If you’re out having beef, choose vegetables or a salad on your side instead of fries or mashed potatoes.
Drink and eat healthily. Join a gym or take a yoga class. Set short-term and long-term goals. Try your best to achieve your goals. Turn to other people for help when necessary. Do the activities that you can do at the same time. But many people feel there’s just not enough time.
