Unit 5 Languages Around the World
Part Four - Discovering Useful Structures
—限制性定语从句
思维导图
限制性定语从句
关系副词引导的定语从句
when引导定语从句
I will never forget the day when I first saw you.
I will never forget the day on which I first saw you.
when引导定语从句时，从句的先行词为表示时间的名词，when在从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词in/at/on/during...＋which”结构
where引导定语从句
After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town where/in which he grew up as a child.
The accident has reached to the point where both their parents are to be called in.
where引导定语从句时，从句的先行词为表示地点的名词，where在从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词in/at...＋which”结构。
关系副词where表示“地点的模糊化”。当先行词表示某人/物的situation，或某事发展的stage，或表达某事的某个方面时都可用关系副词where。常见的先行词还有point, case, position, condition等。
why引导定语从句
Unsuccessful people can always find reasons why/for which they’re not doing well.
why引导定语从句时，从句的先行词通常是reason，why在从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词for＋which”结构。
表示时间、地点及原因的名词作先行词时，定语从句可用关系代词引导，也可用关系副词引导。若先行词在定语从句中作状语时，应用关系副词；若先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，则应用关系代词。
I don’t believe the reason(that/which) he gave me for his being late.
用适当的关系词填空
① This is the place ______ we held a party last week.
② Do you remember the days ______ we spent together on the farm
③ I don’t know the reason ______ he didn’t turn to his good friend for help yesterday.
④ I won’t listen to the reason ______ you have given us.
⑤ This is the place ______ we visited last year.
⑥ Do you remember the days ______ we chatted with each other all night
同义句转换
⑦ I’ll never forget the day when I joined the party. →________________________________________________
⑧ The reason for which he refused the invitation is not clear.
→________________________________________________
⑨ The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
→________________________________________________
“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”，用“介词＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词＋which”；关系代词有时也用whose(作定语)。
Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous.
This is the camera with which he often takes photos.
The boss in whose company Mr King worked heard about the accident.
The colorless gas without which we cannot live is called oxygen.
选用介词的依据
根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)。
根据先行词的搭配习惯(约定俗成，不一定是短语)。
根据句子的意思来选择。
用“介词＋关系代词”填空
① This is the man _______ I just shook hands.
② None of us know the reason _______ Tom was absent.
③ Do you remember the day _______ you joined our club
④ There is a big window _______ I can see the railway station.
Exercises
单句语法填空
I will never forget the days _______ we spent together.
I will never forget the days _______we stayed together.
The reason _______ he explained at the meeting was not sound.
The reason _______ he was late was that he missed his train.
Keep the book in a place _______ you can find it easily.
This is the house _______ was built by my grandfather forty years ago.
The days _______ they travelled together meant a lot to him.
Nobody knows the reason _______ she didn’t go to the party.
Unit 5 Languages Around the World Book One
Part Five - Listening and Talking
Words and Phrases
confused adj. 糊涂的，迷惑的 misunderstanding n. 误会，误解 not really 不怎么（表不太强烈的否定）
by the way 顺便说 clarification n. 澄清，阐明 beg one’s pardon 请某人原谅Unit 5 Languages Around the World
Part Four - Discovering Useful Structures
—限制性定语从句
思维导图
限制性定语从句
关系副词引导的定语从句
when引导定语从句
I will never forget the day when I first saw you.
I will never forget the day on which I first saw you.
when引导定语从句时，从句的先行词为表示时间的名词，when在从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词in/at/on/during...＋which”结构
where引导定语从句
After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town where/in which he grew up as a child.
The accident has reached to the point where both their parents are to be called in.
where引导定语从句时，从句的先行词为表示地点的名词，where在从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词in/at...＋which”结构。
关系副词where表示“地点的模糊化”。当先行词表示某人/物的situation，或某事发展的stage，或表达某事的某个方面时都可用关系副词where。常见的先行词还有point, case, position, condition等。
why引导定语从句
Unsuccessful people can always find reasons why/for which they’re not doing well.
why引导定语从句时，从句的先行词通常是reason，why在从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词for＋which”结构。
表示时间、地点及原因的名词作先行词时，定语从句可用关系代词引导，也可用关系副词引导。若先行词在定语从句中作状语时，应用关系副词；若先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，则应用关系代词。
I don’t believe the reason(that/which) he gave me for his being late.
用适当的关系词填空
① This is the place ______ we held a party last week.
② Do you remember the days ______ we spent together on the farm
③ I don’t know the reason ______ he didn’t turn to his good friend for help yesterday.
④ I won’t listen to the reason ______ you have given us.
⑤ This is the place ______ we visited last year.
⑥ Do you remember the days ______ we chatted with each other all night
where; that/which; why; that/which; that/which; when
同义句转换
⑦ I’ll never forget the day when I joined the party. →________________________________________________
⑧ The reason for which he refused the invitation is not clear.
→________________________________________________
⑨ The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
→________________________________________________
I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the party.
The reason why he refused the invitation is not clear.
The house in which I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”，用“介词＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词＋which”；关系代词有时也用whose(作定语)。
Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous.
This is the camera with which he often takes photos.
The boss in whose company Mr King worked heard about the accident.
The colorless gas without which we cannot live is called oxygen.
选用介词的依据
根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)。
根据先行词的搭配习惯(约定俗成，不一定是短语)。
根据句子的意思来选择。
用“介词＋关系代词”填空
① This is the man _______ I just shook hands.
② None of us know the reason _______ Tom was absent.
③ Do you remember the day _______ you joined our club
④ There is a big window _______ I can see the railway station.
with whom; for which; on which; through which
Exercises
单句语法填空
I will never forget the days _______ we spent together.
I will never forget the days _______we stayed together.
The reason _______ he explained at the meeting was not sound.
The reason _______ he was late was that he missed his train.
Keep the book in a place _______ you can find it easily.
This is the house _______ was built by my grandfather forty years ago.
The days _______ they travelled together meant a lot to him.
Nobody knows the reason _______ she didn’t go to the party.
that/which; when; that/which; why; where; which/that; when; why
Unit 5 Languages Around the World Book One中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Part Five - Listening and Talking
Words and Phrases
confused adj. 糊涂的，迷惑的 misunderstanding n. 误会，误解 not really 不怎么（表不太强烈的否定）
by the way 顺便说 clarification n. 澄清，阐明 beg one’s pardon 请某人原谅
