Module 10 Australia 单元测试题
二、单项填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )21. There is some sand on your coat. Let me help you brush the sand _______ it.
A. at B. over C. off D. down
( )22. —Would you like to go to the theatre with me this evening
—I’d love to, _______ I’m too busy. I won’t be free until next Friday.
A. so B. but C. and D. or
( )23. This pair of scissors _______ bought in Beijing last month.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )24. —What’s the _______ of the building
—It’s about 400 metres high.
A. height B. name C. shape D. colour
( )25. —Have you got any _______ in London
—Yes. My aunt lives there. That’s why I choose to study in London.
A. friends B. teachers C. doctors D. relatives
( )26. —Steve is the _______ man that I’ve ever met.
—So he is. He never helps his parents with the housework.
A. smartest B. laziest C. bravest D. weakest
( )27. —Mary won first place in the dancing competition.
—I’m not _______ that. She practises dancing every day.
A. pleased with B. afraid of C. surprised at D. worried about
( )28. —The dog seems crazy. You must _______ it away.
—OK. I won’t get close to it.
A. keep B. put C. sweep D. give
( )29. —Is that Anny’s cat
—It can’t be hers. Anny _______ cats.
A. protects B. hates C. feeds D. draws
( )30. This computer is used _______ the room temperature, so people feel comfortable in the room.
A. control B. controlled C. to control D. controlling
( )31. My uncle is a teacher. He _______ physics for nearly 20 years.
A. taught B. was teaching C. will teach D. has taught
( )32. Look at that old tower. It _______ 500 years ago.
A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built
( )33. —Hi, Ken. Could you tell me _______
—Sure. It’s about 1,480 metres long.
A. how long is the bridge
B. how high is the bridge
C. how long the bridge is
D. how high the bridge is
( )34. My brother likes books _______ tell adventure stories.
A. who B. that C. what D. whose
( )35. —Look at this photo. You dressed like a monkey! _______
—It wasn’t funny at all. I felt terrible.
A. Why
B. What’s wrong
C. Yes, of course!
D. That’s really funny!
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hayley’s blog (博客) — from Bangkok! Hi everyone, Well, those of you who often read my blog must know that I’ve 36 — I’m now living in Bangkok. My parents got jobs here, so here we are. We got here about a month ago. It’s so 37 here from home. Well, that’s not surprising, of course! For one thing, there’s so much traffic all the time, and 38 a country girl like me, who is used to (习惯于) peace and quiet, it isn’t easy to deal with. Well, I guess I’ll get used to 39 , but it might take a few days! I just wish someone had 40 me in advance (提前) that it would take me an hour to get from home to school — and an hour to get back! But I’ve decided to use my time travelling 41 — to learn Thai. I think it will be difficult 42 Thai has a different writing system and very difficult pronunciation, but I’m going to put my mind to it and I 43 I can make some progress. One of the truly wonderful things here is the 44 — you may remember that I’ve already talked about how much I love Thai food. Wow, the flavours (味道) here are out of this world. Well, that’s all for now. I’ll 45 more soon!
( )36. A. moved B. rested C. escaped D. appeared
( )37. A. same B. different C. cheap D. expensive
( )38. A. from B. with C. for D. through
( )39. A. it B. her C. him D. them
( )40. A. called B. asked C. told D. thanked
( )41. A. early B. wisely C. quickly D. suddenly
( )42. A. when B. if C. because D. though
( )43. A. hope B. agree C. realise D. advise
( )44. A. food B. people C. sight D. spirit
( )45. A. hear B. draw C. read D. write
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Altynay, Imran and Marshal moved to the UK two years ago and began their new lives. How are they getting on in their new country
Altynay is from Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. She used to (过去) live with her uncle and grandparents. She and her mother now live in Yorkshire. Altynay knew little English when she first arrived in Yorkshire, but now she speaks it quite well. She is humorous and it helps her make lots of friends. She is used to her life in the UK and loves dancing with her friends.
Imran came to London to live with his mother and father. At first, he was fascinated (深深吸引) by the new environment and was excited every day. But about one month later, he became very homesick (想家的). He felt lonely and missed his friends. Luckily, he soon made new friends through playing basketball and tennis. Now he has gotten used to his new life.
Marshal got used to his new life in Newcastle quickly as he has the advantage of already being a good English speaker. He is happy living with his mother and brother. He is popular with his classmates and has won many singing competitions.
( )46. Where is Altynay living now
A. In Bishkek. B. In Yorkshire. C. In London. D. In Newcastle.
( )47. Imran moved to the UK to live with his _______.
A. brother B. uncle C. parents D. grandparents
( )48. Marshal is good at _______.
A. singing B. dancing C. playing tennis D. playing basketball
( )49. What do Altynay, Imran and Marshal have in common
A. They are sometimes homesick.
B. They want to make more friends.
C. They used to speak poor English.
D. They have gotten used to their new lives.
( )50. In which part of the newspaper can we find the material
A. Sports. B. Health. C. Life. D. Culture.
B
Last Sunday was Kelvin’s birthday. Mum bought him a birthday cake and a present. Dad had promised to come back early for Kelvin’s birthday. Kelvin and Mum waited for him for a long time. Mum tried to call him, but she could not reach him.
It was 9:30 pm, and Mum decided not to wait for Dad. She told Kelvin, “Tomorrow is a school day. Let’s have your birthday cake now.” Mum sang Happy Birthday and gave Kelvin the present. It was a toy car he had wanted.
However, Kelvin was not happy. He went to bed, but he could not sleep. He finally fell asleep at midnight.
The next day, Dad returned home while Kelvin was eating breakfast. Dad gave him a toy train, but Kelvin went to school without saying anything.
Kelvin returned home after school. He turned on the television to watch news. The screen was showing a factory (工厂) that was on fire last night. Mum pointed to it and said, “That’s why Dad couldn’t come home last night. He was operating on a person that was hurt badly in the fire.”
Kelvin had misunderstood his dad. He decided to write a letter to his dad. After he finished, he put it on Dad’s desk.
Dad returned home late again. Kelvin was already in bed. Dad found the letter on his desk. He read it and smiled. He knew that Kelvin had forgiven him. Dad said to himself, “I am so lucky to have such a good son.”
( )51. What did Kelvin’s mum do for his birthday
A. She bought him a toy car.
B. She bought him a toy train.
C. She made him a birthday card.
D. She made him a birthday cake.
( )52. Why did Kelvin have difficulty sleeping on the night of his birthday
A. He slept alone for the first time.
B. He was unhappy with his father.
C. He was worried about his father.
D. He ate too much before going to bed.
( )53. From TV, Kelvin learned that on the night of his birthday _______.
A. his dad fought a fire hard
B. lots of people died in a fire
C. a fire broke out in a factory
D. a fire broke out in a hospital
( )54. What do you think Kelvin wrote in the letter
A. He might ask his dad to come home early.
B. He might ask his dad to take him to hospital.
C. He might say sorry for misunderstanding his dad.
D. He might thank his dad for bringing him good luck.
( )55. The underlined word “forgiven” in the last paragraph means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 激励 B. 同情 C. 说服 D. 原谅
C
At New Visions School, hip hop therapy (嘻哈疗法) has become part of the school culture. Students rap (说唱) about being stressed (焦虑不安) about grades, tests, relationships, etc. Taliesha Tliompson, 15, said she now raps whenever she feels stress building inside her. “It has opened me up more,” she said. “I was very shy and quiet. I kept everything to myself.”
Hip hop therapy grew out of an after-school club. The club was started by Ian P. Levy, a teacher who was developing a model for hip hop therapy as part of his research. Mr Levy’s students recorded 20 songs expressing (表达) their feelings. “When something sad happens, it’s important that students have a way to express themselves,” Mr Levy said.
This school year, Mr Levy also started a music class at the school, called Hip Hop Lyricism. It is popular among students.
Stacey King, the school principal (校长), said hip hop helped her connect with students like Ishmel Prince. Ishmel used to miss school two to three times a week because he could not get up. Ms King bought him an alarm clock, but he still did not show up. But that changed after Mr Levy and 19 students were invited to rap live on a morning talk show on SiriusXM Radio. Ishmel made a deal with Ms King. He promised to come to school on time every day in return for being allowed to go to the show. Ishmel kept his word. He studies hard now and has better relationships with others.
“Hip hop therapy is great. It has the power to reach out to people and speak to certain people. It has helped me find out who I am,” said Ishmel.
( )56. When Taliesha has stress, she _______.
A. raps it out
B. goes to a club
C. keeps it to herself
D. talks to her teacher
( )57. What do we know from Paragraph 2
A. Students’ stresses.
B. Mr Levy’s research results.
C. How hip hop therapy was born.
D. What students think of hip hop therapy.
( )58. What is Hip Hop Lyricism
A. A class. B. A test. C. A talk show. D. An after-school club.
( )59. What promise did Ishmel make to Ms King
A. He’d go to the talk show on SiriusXM Radio.
B. He’d arrive at school on time every day.
C. He’d use the alarm clock.
D. He’d study hard.
( )60. The writer wrote the passage mainly to _______.
A. encourage readers to learn hip hop
B. describe the development of hip hop
C. introduce a popular therapy at a school
D. show how to get on with others at school
五、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Hi, Nancy. I haven’t seen you for a long time. (61)_______
B: I went to Namibia on holiday.
A: (62)_______
B: Amazing! Namibia is a wonderful country. I went sightseeing every day.
A: How long did you stay there
B: (63)_______
A: What was the weather like there
B: (64)_______
A: Sounds good. (65)_______
B: A lot of things. I went for walks on the beach and I rode a motorcycle in the desert (沙漠).
A. It was sunny. B. For two weeks. C. Where did you go D. How was your trip E. What did you do there F. How did you get there G. I visited its capital, Windhoek.
第 Ⅱ 卷
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。
66. 据John说,你上星期在伦敦。
_______ _______ John, you were in London last week.
67. 奶奶正在教我剪羊毛。
Grandma is teaching me to _______ the wool _______ the sheep.
68. 我妈妈要求我写日记。
My mum asked me to _______ _______ _______.
69. 这在当时似乎是个好主意。
It seemed like a good idea _______ _______ _______.
70. 我刚刚给Lisa写了一封信。
I _______ a letter _______ Lisa just now.
七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。
The way people listen to music has changed. Today, we have mobile phones and can easily listen to anything we want to. But when our parents and grandparents were young, vinyl records (黑胶唱片) were popular.
Some of the greatest music in history was recorded on vinyl. For example, The Beatles recorded all their music on vinyl in the 1950s and 1960s. During all those years, many people had large collections of vinyl records which filled their homes.
One such person was Bob George. He worked as a DJ and record producer. Because vinyl records were quite large, he knew that they were often thrown away when people needed more space. He decided he would like to collect every piece of music written after 1945. It would be a collection reflecting (反映) a very important part of our musical culture.
Word of Bob’s collection spread around the music world. In 1985, A Square Records called him asking for help. They had 150, 000 vinyl records. The house where they were kept was sinking (下沉) under their weight! Bob was happy to take the records off their hands, and his archive (档案库) began to grow fast.
The archive is used a lot when it comes to choosing music for new films. Director Martin Scorsese used the archive when he made his famous film, Goodfellas. Tom Hanks spent hours researching music for his film, That Thing You Do!.
Today, the archive is home to over 3, 000, 000 sound recordings and 90 million songs. It’s a paradise (天堂) for any music lover.
71. Vinyl records were _______________ when our parents and grandparents were young.
72. Bob George made up his mind to collect music written _______________.
73. Bob George’s archive began to _______________ after he got vinyl records from A Square Records.
74. Bob George’s archive is helpful when it comes to _______________.
75. Bob George has collected over 3, 000, 000 sound recordings and _______________ songs.
八、综合填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
易读度★★☆
Dear Kelly,
I’m on my summer holiday in Australia and I’m having an amazing time! I’m not staying in Canberra, the capital city, but in Sydney, which is the l_______(76) city of the country. The weather is sunny and h_______(77), so we can spend a lot of time at the beach. Right now, I’m sitting on Palm Beach d_______(78) coca cola. My sister is having surf lessons, a pretty famous sport here. She has always wanted to learn to s_______(79). My father is playing golf (高尔夫球运动). He says it is the best sport in the world, but I find it quite b_______(80). My mum is preparing for our picnic. She made ham salad this morning. My sister loves it very much but I prefer fruit salad.
Australia is really a wonderful p_______(81) for a holiday. I go sightseeing every day and I learn many interesting facts. Do you know how the kangaroo got his n_______(82) When the British arrived in Australia, they asked the Aborigines what the animal was called. The Aborigine said “kangaroo” which m_______(83) “I don’t know”. So they named the animal “kangaroo”. I saw different kinds of kangaroos here. I can’t wait to show you all the photos I’ve taken here. How is your h_______(84) I hope it’s as great as m_______(85).
Give my love to Steve.
Love,
Andy
九、书面表达(本大题共15分)
86. 假如你是李华,去年暑假你曾去新西兰旅游。请你根据下表里的信息给你的英国笔友Jack 写一封80—100词的电子邮件,向他介绍一下新西兰(电子邮件的格式和开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
新西兰(New Zealand)
位置 位于太平洋西南部(southwest of the Pacific Ocean)
首都 惠灵顿(Wellington)
语言 英语和毛利语(Maori)
气候 气候温和(mild)、阳光(sunshine)充足
主要景点 皇后镇(Queenstown)、伊甸山(Mount Eden)、毛利文化村(Maori Village)
特有物种 几维鸟(kiwi):只生活在新西兰,体型像鸡,翅膀(wing)很短,没有尾巴
Dear Jack,
I’d like to introduce a country that I visited last summer — New Zealand.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
二、21-25 CBCAD 26-30 BCABC 31-35 DDCBD
三、36-40 ABCAC 41-45 BCAAD
四、46-50 BCADC 51-55 ABCCD 56-60 ACABC
五、61-65 CDBAE
六、66. According to 67. cut; off 68. keep a diary
69. at the time 70. wrote; to
七、71. popular 72. after 1945 73. grow fast
74. choosing music for new films 75. 90 million
八、76. largest 77. hot 78. drinking 79. surf
80. boring 81. place 82. name 83. means
84. holiday 85. mine
九、86. One possible version:
Dear Jack,
I’d like to introduce a country that I visited last summer — New Zealand.
New Zealand lies in the southwest of the Pacific Ocean. Its capital is Wellington. The people there speak both English and Maori. New Zealand has a mild temperature and lots of sunshine. When staying there, I visited Queenstown, Mount Eden and Maori Village. And I also saw the kiwi. Kiwis live only in New Zealand. A kiwi is as big as a chicken. It has short wings, but no tail.
New Zealand is really a wonderful place for a holiday. Once you get there, you’ll fall in love with the country.
Yours,
Li Hua
部分解析
单项填空
21. C。本题考查介词辨析。brush sth. off sth.意为“把某物从某物上刷掉”。故选C。
22. B。本题考查连词辨析。so意为“因此;所以”,but意为“但是,然而”,and意为“和”,or意为“或者”。结合语境可知应选B。
23. C。本题考查时态和主谓一致。由last month可知用一般过去时,排除A、B选项。This pair of scissors作主语时谓语要用单数。故选C。
24. A。本题考查名词辨析。height意为“高度;身高”,name意为“名字”,shape意为“外形;形状”,colour意为“颜色”。结合语境可知应选A。
25. D。本题考查名词辨析。friend意为“朋友”,teacher意为“老师”,doctor意为“医生”,relative意为“亲戚”。结合语境可知应选D。
26. B。本题考查形容词辨析。smart意为“聪明的;机灵的”,lazy意为“懒惰的;懒散的”,brave意为“勇敢的;无畏的”,weak意为“弱的;虚弱的”。结合语境可知应选B。
27. C。本题考查形容词短语辨析。be pleased with意为“对……感到满意”,be afraid of意为“害怕……”,be surprised at意为“对……感到惊奇”,be worried about意为“担心……。结合语境可知应选C。
28. A。本题考查短语动词辨析。keep sb. / sth. away意为“(使)避开;(使)不靠近”,put sth. away意为“把……收起”,sweep sth. away意为“扫除;清除”,give sth. away意为“赠送;捐赠”。结合语境可知应选A。
29. B。本题考查动词辨析。protect意为“保护;保卫”,hate意为“憎恨;讨厌”,feed意为“喂养;饲养”,draw意为“绘画,画”。结合语境可知应选B。
30. C。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。sth. be used to do sth. 意为“某物被用来做某事”。故选C。
31. D。本题考查时态。结合语境可知用现在完成时。故选D。
32. D。本题考查时态和语态。结合语境可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
33. C。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,故可排除A、B选项。结合语境可知疑问词应选How long。故选C。
34. B。本题考查定语从句。分析题干可知本句是含有定语从句的主从复合句。先行词books是物,所以引导词要用that或which。故选B。
35. D。本题考查交际用语。结合语境可知应选D。
完形填空
【体裁】应用文
【话题】旅游与交通
【大意】到曼谷不久的Hayley在博客上分享了自己近期的感受。
36. A。由后半句“我”如今住在曼谷以及下文“我们”一个月前来到了这里可推测,经常读“我”博客的人一定知道“我”“搬家”了。
37. B。由下文的介绍可知,这里和家乡如此“不同”。
38. C。 “对于”像“我”这样习惯了乡下宁静生活的女孩来说,繁忙的交通让“我”难以应对。
39. A。 “我”想“我”会适应“它”,但这或许需要一段时间。“它”指代上一句提到的繁忙的交通。
40. C。 “我”只是希望有人能提前“告诉”“我”:从家到学校要花费一个小时。
41. B。但是“我”决定“明智地”利用上下学时间——用这个时间学泰语。
42. C。但是“我”想这将会很难,“因为”泰语有不同的书写体系,并且发音也很难。
43. A。但是“我”决定全力以赴,“我”“希望”能有进步。
44. A。由后半句在讨论食物,可推测该空填food。
45. D。今天就到这吧,“我”很快会更新,多“写”点。
阅读理解
A
【体裁】说明文
【话题】个人情况
【大意】材料介绍了三个外国人搬去英国生活的情况。
46. B。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由第二段第三句可知答案。
47. C。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由第三段第一句可知答案。
48. A。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由文末最后一句Marshal赢了很多歌唱比赛可知,他擅长唱歌,故A项正确。
49. D。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由第二段最后一句、第三段最后一句和第四段第一句可知答案。
50. C。本小题考查学生推理判断的能力。材料介绍的是三个人在英国开始新生活的情况,因此可能在报纸的“生活版”上找到,故选C。
B
【体裁】记叙文
【话题】节假日活动
【大意】Kelvin因为爸爸没能回家给自己庆祝生日而生气,对爸爸置之不理。后来看电视时才知道自己误会了爸爸,爸爸是有突发工作需要处理,因此给爸爸写信消除误会。
51. A。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由第二段最后一句可知答案。
52. B。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第三段前两句可知答案。
53. C。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由第五段第三句可知答案。
54. C。本小题考查学生推理判断的能力。由第六段第一句可知,Kelvin知道自己误会了爸爸,所以有可能是写信给爸爸道歉,故C项正确。
55. D。本小题考查学生猜测词义的能力。Kelvin得知真相后给爸爸写了封信,爸爸读完信后笑了,明白Kelvin“原谅”了自己。
C
【体裁】说明文
【话题】学校
【大意】材料介绍了嘻哈疗法的来源及功效。
56. A。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由第一段第三句可知答案。
57. C。本小题考查学生归纳段落大意的能力。第二段主要讲述了嘻哈疗法是从何而来的,故选C。
58. A。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由第三段第一句可知答案。
59. B。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由第四段倒数第三句可知答案。
60. C。本小题考查学生推理判断的能力。材料主要介绍了嘻哈疗法的来源及功效,故C项正确。
综合填空
【体裁】应用文
【话题】旅游与交通
【大意】材料描写了Andy在澳大利亚度假的情况。
76. largest。 “我”没有待在首都堪培拉,但是“我”待在这个国家“最大的”城市悉尼。
77. hot。天气晴朗“炎热”,所以“我们”花了许多时间待在沙滩。
78. drinking。现在,“我”正坐在Palm沙滩上“喝着”可口可乐。
79. surf。她一直想要学习“冲浪”。
80. boring。他说打高尔夫球是世界上最好的运动,但是“我”却发现它很“无聊”。
81. place。澳大利亚真是一个很棒的度假的“地方”。
82. name。你知道袋鼠是如何得到它的“名字”的吗?
83. means。土著人说kangaroo,“意思”是我不知道。这是一个事实,故用一般现在时。
84. holiday。你的“假期”怎么样?
85. mine。 “我”希望它和“我的”假期一样棒。