Module 10 Australia unit3教案

Module 10 Australia
Unit 3 Language in use
【教学目标】
To practice the use of that introducing attributive clauses
Making a poster about a country
To be glad to take part in the group work.
To know about how to review the knowledge.
【教学重点】
To practice the use of that introducing attributive clauses
【教学过程】
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Language practice
Complete the sentences we have learned.
1. 我有一些去年我在澳大利亚拍的照片。
I have some photos ___________ ___________________.
2. 他们戴着能赶走苍蝇的特制的帽子。
They wear special hats ___________ ___________.
3. 我骑的那匹马很懒。
The horse ___________ was lazy.
4. 他们最喜欢的游戏是澳式足球。
The game __________________ is Australian football.
Step 2 Read the passage and underline all the sentences with that.
Australia has more beaches than any other country — more than 10,000! It has one of the most famous beaches in the world, called Bondi Beach. Bondi Beach is the most beautiful beach that I have ever seen. It is a huge, wide beach that is very popular for swimming and other water sports. It is a great place to visit and to spend some time at. It is easy to get there by bus or train from the centre of Sydney. The hotel that we stayed in was right on the beach. It was perfect!
Keys: Bondi Beach is the most beautiful beach that I have ever seen.
It is a huge, wide beach that is very popular for swimming and other water sports.
The hotel that we stayed in was right on the beach.
Now work in pairs. Discuss the meaning of the sentences with that.
Step 3 Grammar
that 引导的定语从句
在复合句中作定语的句子为定语从句，被定语从句修饰的词为先行词，引导定语从句的词为引导词。
本模块主要学习由引导词that引导的定语从句。
that引导的定语从句有以下特点：
that 为定语从句的引导词, 放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用, 同时在定语从句中充当句子成分。
that 引导的定语从句既可以修饰无生命的事物, 也可以修饰有生命的动物或人, that 在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可以省略)。
关系代词只能用that的情况：
(1) 如果先行词是 all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none 等不定代词, 关系代词一般只用that, 不用which。例如：
All the people that are present burst into tears.
Is there anything that I can do for you
(2) 如果先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last, the best 等词修饰, 关系代词常用that (指人时, 可以用who)。例如：
This is the very book that I want to find.
That is the best film that we have seen.
I was the only person in my office that/who was invited.
(3) 当先行词被 all, every, no, some, any, little, much 所修饰时。例如：
You can take any seat that is free.
(4) 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时。例如：
It is the first foreign book that I have ever seen.
This is the most beautiful flower that I have seen.
(5) 在there be句型中, 常用that。
There is a man that lives in that village.
(6) 先行词有两个, 一个指人, 一个指物, 关系代词应该用that。例如：
The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely.
中考链接
1. This is the first birthday gift ________ I received. (2021湖北十堰)
A. which B. that C. who D. what
2. —Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV
—Sure. It’s a great TV programme ______ brings the habit of reading back into the public. (2021四川乐山)
A. that B. what C. who D. whom
3. This is the CD _________ I bought last year. (2020·吉林)
A. who B. that C. whom
4. —What are you looking for
—I’m looking for the dictionary ______ my brother gave me last month. (2020辽宁营口)
A. that B. what C. who D. whom
5. —Do you like the song Shao Nian
—Yes. I like the songs________ I can sing along with. (2020湖南怀化中考)
A. that B. who C. what
6. — What are they talking about
— They are talking about the greatest inventions ________ have made a big difference to our daily life. (2020黑龙江哈尔滨中考)
A. which B. who C. that
Step 4 Practice
1. Complete the conversations. Use that.
A: Do you want to see my photos
B: What photos
A: The photos that I took in Australia.
1. — What surprised you most in Australia
— The thing _________________ most was the weather!
2. — What do you call that famous Australian animal The one ______________.
— Oh, you mean the kangaroo.
3. — What is the most popular sport in Australia
— The sport _____________________ in Australia is Australian football.
4. — What do the ancient Aboriginal stories describe
— They describe the spirits ___________________.
5. — What is the food like in Australia
— Oh, great! It is the best food ________________________.
Keys: that surprised me, that is the most popular, that can jump, that created the world, that I have ever eaten
2. Think of an animal and write some sentences about it, starting with This is an animal that …
Now read your sentences to your partner. How quickly can your partner guess what it is
Step 5 Put the words into the correct column.
Animals Food Things People
horse kangaroo beef grape ham salad diary hat letter scissors trousers Australian farmer relative
Now work in pairs. Choose one topic and talk about it.
Step 6 Complete the conversation with the expressions in the box.
Sarah: Hi, John. Where have you been
John: I’ve been to Australia.
Sarah: How long were you (1)_________
John: For a few weeks.
Sarah: Was the weather nice
John: Yeah, the weather was fantastic!
Sarah: Where did you go in Australia
John: I went to the Great Barrier Reef in the northeast, Sydney in the south and Ayers Rock in the centre – (2) _________, really.
Sarah: Was there anything that you didn’t like
John: Well. I did get some ants in my clothes when we were camping. I had to (3)________ them ______ all the time. I can laugh about it now, but it wasn’t funny (4)___________.
Sarah: Poor you. But you did have a wonderful holiday.
John: That’s true.
Keys: over there, all over, brush off, all the time
Step 7 Listening
Work on Activity 6.
Step 8 Summary
that 引导的定语从句：
在复合句中，由关系词that引导的修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
先行词：是被定语从句所修饰的词, 通常是名词或代词。
关系词：是引导定语从句的词, 在从句中替代先行词。
注意：关系词要在从句中充当一定的成分。关系代词所替代的词在从句中不能再出现。
Step 9 Read the passage and check (√) the true sentences.
1. The writer’s family had picnics in their garden.
2. The writer’s family had hot food to eat at their picnics.
3. The ants were a problem in central Australia.
4. The weather was very hot in central Australia.
5. The writer’s mother thinks the sun is bad for the children.
6. The writer likes flies better than ants.
Keys: 1, 3, 4, 5
Step 10 Around the world
Read the passage and discuss.
How do you think she felt when she won her first medal
How do you think you would feel if you won first place in something
Step 11 Module task: Making a poster about a country
Work in groups. Talk about what you would like to include in your poster and how to present it.
Choose a country you would like to make the poster about.
Think about the kinds of things you want to know: location, capital, famous places, famous people, customs and traditions, etc.
Think about how you would present your information: photos, leaflets, descriptions, maps, etc.
Step 12 Collect and present your information.
Look up information on the Internet or ask people who have visited the country if they have any material for you to use.
Present your information in an interesting way.
Present your poster to the class.
Step 13 Exercise
Ⅰ. 将下列句子合并为由that引导的定语从句，每空一词。
1. The boy is my cousin. You talked with him just now.
The boy ______ ______ ______ ______ just now is my cousin.
2. The bike cost 500 dollars. My father bought it yesterday.
The bike ______ ______ ______ ______ yesterday cost 500 dollars.
3. All the children at the party liked the cookies. Mrs Read made them.
All the children at the party liked the cookies ______ ______ ______ ______.
4. The beautiful girl has a sweet voice. She is standing under the tree.
The beautiful girl ______ ______ ______ under the tree has a sweet voice.
5. The cup is Cindy's. Eric broke the cup by accident.
The cup ______ ______ ______ by accident is Cindy's.
Ⅱ. 根据括号内所给英文提示语将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 大雨过后，我们浑身都湿透了。 (all over)

2. 昨天我不得不留在家里照看妹妹。 (have to)

3. 这种帽子是用来赶走苍蝇的。 (keep ... away)

4. 那两个男孩是什么关系？ (relationship)

5. 我们一坐下电影就开始了。 (as soon as)

Ⅲ. 根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使材料意思完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。
keep, mean, cover, if, local, believe, Europe, close, small, make
Australia is a magical country. It is the (1)_______ continent (大陆) in the world. But it's one of the largest countries in the world!
Many people in Australia make a living by (2)_______ sheep. They play football and eat ham and beef with salad. Australians have a (3)_______ relationship with Europeans.
It's (4)_______ that Aboriginal people have been living in Australia for at least 40,000 years. Aboriginal (5)_______ native (本土的) to an area. In the 1700s, (6)_______ explorers (探险者) travelled to Australia and soon started to live there. They started to take over the land of the (7)_______ people and formed their own colonies (殖民地).
The European explorers started to go to the east coast of Australia. Later on, they started to explore more of the Australian Outback. The Outback is the dry desert (沙漠) area that (8)_______ most of the Australian continent. Ten major deserts (9)_______ up this area. Not many people live in the Outback because it is very dry.
Many animals, on the other hand, do live in the Outback. (10)_______ you have a chance to go there, don't be surprised at the kangaroos jumping here and there!
答案
Ⅰ. 1. that you talked with 2. that my father bought 3. that Mrs Read made
4. that is standing 5. that Eric broke
Ⅱ. 1. We were wet all over after the heavy rain.
2. I had to stay at home and look after my sister yesterday.
3. This kind of hat is used to keep flies away.
4. What's the relationship between the two boys
5. The film began as soon as we sat down.
Ⅲ. 1. smallest 2. keeping 3. close 4. Believed 5. means
6. European 7. local 8. covers 9. make 10. If
Step 14 homework
Work in pairs. Make a poster about China / your hometown.
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