Module 11 Photos Unit 3 Language in use教案

Module 11 Photos
Unit 3 Language in use
【教学目标】
To practice the use of which/who introducing attributive clauses.
Enable students to learn more about development of photography.
To know about how to review the knowledge.
【教学重点】
To use which/who introducing attributive clauses
【教学过程】
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Language practice
Complete the sentences.
1. 他就是去年赢得摄影比赛的男孩！
He’s the boy _______________________________!
2. 在“城市与人”这组中，我们最喜欢的照片是赵敏拍摄的。
The photo _________________ in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min.
3. 一组体现北京和英国剑桥生活的照片赢得了“故乡与他乡”主题的奖项。
A group of photos ________________________ has won the prize.
Step 2 Grammar
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
定语从句一般放在先行词后面，引导定语从句的词叫关系词(关系代词和关系副词)，关系词在从句中充当句子成分。
which引导的定语从句
which引导的定语从句修饰的一般是物。
which 在从句中作主语或宾语。
作主语时不可省略，作宾语时可省略。
e.g. My home town is a city which has a history of 2,000 years.
The city (which) we live in has a population of six million.
who引导的定语从句
如果先行词指人，定语从句的引导词就可以用who。
在从句中，who作主语，whom作宾语(常可省略)。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom, 也可省略。
e.g. He is the doctor who saved the girl's life.
The man (who / whom) you're waiting for has come.
定语从句中引导词的省略
不管定语从句修饰的是人还是物, 如果引导词在从句中作宾语, 通常就可以省略。
e.g. Did you go to the talk (that/which) the famous scientist gave at your school
Is that the car (that/which) you bought last month
A friend is a person (who/whom) you know very well and like.
引导词作宾语时可以省略，省略后的从句仍然有主语和谓语, 可以分辨出哪部分是定语从句。引导词在从句中作主语时不能省略, 否则会造成结构混乱。
e.g. I’d like to have a teacher who is good at speaking.
He can make lessons that are usually boring interesting.
以上两句中的引导词 who 和 that 在从句中作主语, 不能省略。
Practice
Ⅰ. 根据语境选择恰当的选项填空。
1. Lily is looking for the CD about Children’s Day _______(who/which) she bought yesterday.
2. The shop _______(which/who) sells flowers is near the post office.
3. The woman _______(who/which) spoke to me just now used to live next door.
Ⅱ. 将所给句子合并为含有定语从句的复合句。
1. The boy is my cousin. You saw him at the party.
2. I want to see the movie. It was directed by Zhang Yimou.
中考链接
1. This is the CD _________ I bought last year. (2020吉林)
A. who B. that C. whom
2. — We teenagers should look up to the people ______ have made great achievements to our country, like Yuan Longping.
— I think so. (2020湖北十堰)
A. who B. what C. which D. whose
3. — Do you know Li Ziqi
— Of course, She is a beautiful girl ________ has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life. (2020山东滨州)
A. whose B. where C. which D. who
4. We are supposed to care about the workers ________ keep our city clean. (2020湖南湘潭)
A. which B. who C. whom
5. —Do you know the girl _________ is giving the speech
—Of course. She is my best friend, Meimei. (2020湖北黄冈)
A. which B. who C. whom D. what
Step 3 Complete the poster for the photo competition. Use that, which or who. There may be more than one answer.
Photo competition
Send us your photos and win a new camera!
We need photos _______ show daily life at school.
Your photos should record interesting things _______ happen at school, inside the classroom or outside.
The photos ______ you take should be active, beautiful and true.
The photos ______ you send should include some words about them.
The size of the photos _______ you take should be 9cm×13cm.
Students _______ enter the competition should be between 10 and 16 years old.
The last date _______ you should send your photos is on 30th November.
The lucky person ______ wins the competition will receive a new camera.
Get your camera and start taking your photos now!
Keys: that /which that /which that /which that /which that /which
who / that which who / that
Step 4 Learning to learn
In many English-speaking countries, they use two systems of measurement: imperial (inch, foot, yard, mile, pound) and metric (millimeter, centimeter, meter, kilometer, kilogram). You also need to recognize their short forms (in, ft, yd, ml, lb; mm, cm, m, km, kg).
Step 5 Exercises
Complete the sentences so that they are true for you.
1. I like the writer who ________________________________.
2. I would like to visit a place that ________________.
3. I go to a school which ____________________.
4. My favorite band is the one that _______________________.
5. I have never seen a doctor who ____________________.
6. I want to take a photo which ____________________.
7. Our teacher is the man who ____________________.
Keys: wrote the Harry Potter books
has lots of sunny beaches
only accepts students who are good at English
we saw at the concert last week
wears shorts in the operating theatre
shows my pet cat playing in a cardboard box
is wearing a purple shirt
Step 6 Work in pairs
Talk about the two photos.
I like the photo which …
I don’t like the photo which …
The photo which … is …
Then talk about the people in the photos.
The girl who …
Now ask questions about the photos and write down your answers.
— Which photo …
The one …
Look around the class and describe someone or something to your partner. Can your partner guess who or what you are describing
She is a girl who has glasses and long hair.
It is something that you use to paint pictures.
Step 7 Complete the conversation with the expressions in the box.
by the way even though far from thousand of try … out
Jerry: Hi, how are you I haven’t seen you for a long time … Wow, is that a new camera, ___________
Tina: Yes. I dropped my old one, and it was too expensive to repair. So I bought a new one. This one is much better. It’s so much lighter and easier to use than the old one. I’ve learnt how to work it already, ____________ I’ve only had it for a couple of days. And I don’t have to worry about getting prints of all the photos — I can store _____________ photos on my computer!
Jerry: Wow, that’s great! I’m thinking of getting a camera too. Do you mind if I ________ it ________
Tina: Of course not. Let’s go to the lake. It’s not ___________ here. The lake would make a really good photo.
Keys: by the way even though thousands of try out far from
Step 8 Reading
Read the passage and complete the table.
When What happened
In 1827
In the early 1830s
After 1840
In the 1880s
By the end of the nineteenth century
Keys: Niepce invented a camera and the first successful photograph was produced.
A new kind of camera was invented.
People could take pictures of moving things.
People could buy film in small boxes.
Photography became a kind of art.
Step 9 Listen and complete the sentences.
1. The first successful photo was produced in _________.
2. Because it took a long time to take a photo, people in early photos did not ___________.
3. The first photographers needed to know how to __________ and ___________ them.
4. Kodak introduced a camera that could be used by everyone in ____________.
5. Kodak’s camera was ____________ and __________ than any of the earlier cameras.
6. Cameras with computer technology were introduced in ______________.
Keys: 1827　smile　　take photos; develop 1888
smaller; lighter the 1990s
Step 10 Around the world
A famous photo
The picture of the earth from space was taken by William Anders on the Apollo 8 trip into space.
Step 11 Module task: Making a photo display
Choose your favorite photo and describe it.
Choose one photo you like best.
Write a passage or story about it. Say what/who it is in the photo, and why it is important to you.
写作指导：
体裁：说明文
时态：以过去时为主
人称：以第三人称为主
在介绍照片时，可以先使用一般过去时对拍摄照片的地点、时间进行描述，而后用过去进行时描述照片中的具体场景。通过动词时态的变化与前后呼应，使上下文很自然地建立起一种逻辑关系。
Useful expressions
This is the photo that I like best.
It was taken ...
It shows ...
I like this photo because it reminds me of …
I really like it because it makes me feel …
Step 12 Work in groups.
Talk about your photo. Use the passage or story you have written in Activity 8 to help you.
Show the group your photo. Tell them why you like it, and why it is important to you.
Answer questions your group may have.
Listen to the other members of your group talk about their photos.
Show your photos from the group to the whole class and talk about them.
Step 13 Exercises
Ⅰ. 将下列句子合并为定语从句，每空一词。
1. Please pass me the book. I borrowed it from Linda yesterday.
Please pass me the book _______ _______ _______ from Linda yesterday.
2. I know the boy. He is playing football with Mr West.
I know the boy _______ _______ _______ football with Mr West.
3. Zhao Min likes the photo. It was taken in France.
Zhao Min likes the photo _______ _______ _______ in France.
4. Do you remember the woman We met her in the library.
Do you remember the woman _______ _______ _______ in the library
5. Most students like the teachers. They make their lessons interesting.
Most students like the teachers _______ _______ their lessons interesting.
Ⅱ. 根据括号内所给英文提示语将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 这个女孩的年龄在12至16岁之间。 (between ... and ...)
_________________________________
2. 这部相机我买了两周了。 (a couple of)
_________________________________
3. 你介意试验这个新产品吗？ (try out)
_________________________________
4. 他的农场离这里很远。 (far from)
_________________________________
5. 他已经学会了如何发送邮件。 (how to do)
_________________________________
Ⅲ. 根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使材料意思完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。
among, take, pleasure, miss, artist, hard, pay, everyone, competition, natural
My name's Simon. My first photo was (1)______ at the age of 9. Even though I couldn't remember the model of the camera, I do remember the (2)______ of 1ooking through the photos.
At 16, I bought a Canon camera. Over the years I took many photos with it. (3)______ these photos, you can see my sister Alice smiling in front of Buckingham Palace and playing next to the White House. (4)______ knows what Alice 1ooks 1ike. They also know what Buckingham Palace and the White House look like.
Later this camera was (5)______. I didn't take photos for a long time. One day I found a Vivitar camera. It worked well in (6)______ light, and I took a lot of photos with it. From then on, I had a(n) (7)______ eye. In my pictures you (8)______ saw high buildings. Instead, I (9)______ more attention to the color and character of the country. My friends were so interested that they asked for more.
Of course, I won first prize easily in some photo (10)______. My friends told me that I have become an artist.
答案
Ⅰ. 1. that / which I borrowed 2. that / who is playing 3. that / which was taken
4. that / who / whom we met 5. that / who make
Ⅱ. 1. This girl is between 12 and 16 years old.
2. I have had this camera for a couple of weeks.
3. Do you mind trying out this new product
4. His farm is far from here.
5. He has already learned how to send emails.
Ⅲ. 1. taken 2. pleasure 3. Among 4. Everyone 5. missing
6. natural 7. artist's 8. hardly 9. paid petitions
Step 14 Homework
Choose your favorite photos and give a brief introduction.