Unit 2 English around the world word and expressions课件

课件32张PPT。Words and expressions
In Unit 2candy 10. culture
modern 11. include
boss 12. identity
rule 13. subway
present 14. rubber
apartment 15. lightning
lorry 16. direction
accent 17. gas/petrol
elevator糖果包括，包含汽油近代的，现代的公寓电梯卡车口音；腔调；重音地铁，地下人行道老板统治；支配；管辖出席的，到场的。橡胶；橡皮闪电身份，本身，本体方向，指导，
指示，说明书文化；文明
1.come up vi 走近；升起来；被提出
(1)He came up and said hello to us.
(2)We watched the sun come up.
(3)The question came up at the meeting.
(4)The roses are just beginning to come up.
拓展：
(1)Can you tell me how the accident came about?_____
(2)I came across my old classmate in the street.______
(3)Come on! We’ll be late!________
(4)The author’s new book just came out.________
(5)My dream has at last come true._______
(6)The doctor came up with a cure for the disease._____
(7)Linda came over from Britain to see us.________
走近上升被提出发芽，长出发生偶然遇到快点发表，出版实现想出，发现过来2.voyage n.
go on a voyage 去航海
The voyage from America to France used to take two months .
vi. 航海，航行
Voyage across the Pacific Ocean
作穿越太平洋的航行
journey / trip / travel / tour3. base
(1) n.___________________
Eg: Our company’s base is in beijing.
(2) vt. ____________________
用法：base A on B A以B为基础
A be based on B A建于B基础之上
Eg: (1)One should always base his opinion on facts.
One’s opinion should always be based on facts.
(2)----What are you mailing, Linda?
-----A textbook_____a new method of teaching physics. I want my friend to take a look at it.
A.is based on B. based on C.basing on D.which based upon
被动被动基础；基地；根基建于…之上；以…为基础4.native adj. 本地的；本国的
native language / mother tongue
n.本地人
Are you a native of New York?
6.because of (prep)
because (conj)
by reason of owing to
on account of due toWe were late ________the rain.

because of
2) We were late________ it rains.
because
3)_______ what he had said and done, the teacher gave him a punishment.
because of
4) I won’t come _____I have been informed of the change of time.
because7.actually adv. 事实上；实际上
Eg. Actually, he is a loyal man.
He told me he earned more than 200 dollars every week , but ____ he’s not well off
A. actually B. finally C. fortunately D. really
=in fact =as a matter of fact8.present
(1)adj. 现在的；出席的,到场的 absent
at the present time _____；the people present ____________
be present at the meeting ____________
（2）n. 礼物=______; 目前，现在 __________
(3)vt. 赠送；颁发；提交
present sth. to sb.=present sb. with sth.
Eg: He presented a present to me at my birthday party.
Translate:_______________________________反义目前到场的人出席会议giftat present在我生日晚会上他赠送给我了一件礼物。presently adv. =soon 不久；马上
at present 目前，现在
We don’t need any help at present .
(1)at present =at the present (time)
At the present we do not need your help ,we can manage ourselves.
(2)be present at 出席
Present at the meeting were the leading members of the departments concerned .
(3) for the present 暂时
He is busy writing a book for the present .
9.rich adj.
be rich in 富含有….
Apple is rich in vitamine.
enrich (vt) 使富欲，充实，丰富
enrich one’s knowledge
enrich one’s experience10. make use of 利用 take advantage of
make good use of __________
make full use of/make the best of/make the most of _______
be made use of
eg:You must make good use of any chance to practise English.
(2)The use you_______time is really practical.
A.make B.take C.make of D.take of
被动同义词被动Any chance must be made good use of to practise english.Good use must be made of any chance to practise english.好好利用充分利用make good (full/no) use of 充分利用
Eg. You must make full use of every minute to study.
=make the best of
make the most of 充分利用
We must make full use of our natural resources.
Eg. The manager of the company told us that very little ___ was made of the waste materials in the past
A.cost B.value C.use D.matter 11.latter adj. 后者的，later adv. 以后 Of the two ,the latter is far better than the former.latter, later, latest, late, lately
1). Of the two men, the former is dead but the ____is still alive.
2).The got married two years_____.
3). According to the _______report, five people in all lost their lives in the flood.
4). Hurry up! Or we’ll be _____for the lecture.

5). _____, some students have broken the school rules.
latterlaterlatestlateLately12.such as列举部分事实
Eg. I have many good friends such as Tom ,Mary .
such as/for example/namely/That is (to say)
such as意思是 “例如”，直接列举同类人或物中的几个例子，可和and so on连用.
Eg. Many great men such as Lincoln and Enison are from poor family . =Many great men are from poor family ---Lincoln and Edison ,for example . for example 意思是 “举个例子来说”, 一般只举同类人或物中的一个为例.可置于句首、句中或句末，而such as 只能置于所列事物之前。
Only two persons can do the job, namely you and I.
I have three friends , that is / namely, John, Jack and Tom .
Eg. Our monitor does very well in sports and games , swimming,_____ .
A.as B.like C.such as D.for exampleSuch asSuch…as…Sweet foods such as chocolate.Such sweet foods as chocolate.诸如，像像……这样的13.command
n.命令；指挥；掌握
用法： have (a) good command of… __________________
be in command of… __________________
be under one’s command __________________
Eg: 他精通法语。_________________________
这支乐队由史密斯先生指挥。
________________________________________ or
________________________________________
(2)vt/vi 命令；指挥；支配 同义词：_______
用法： command sb. to do sth. ____________________
command that-clause (从句谓语用should+do虚拟，其中should可以省略)
Eg:(1)The general commanded that we (should) attack at once.
(2)What _____of Japanese he _______!
A.good command;is at B.a good command;has
C.good commands;has D.good commands;is at
精通指挥…He has a good command of French.Mr.smith is in command of the band.The band is under the command of Mr. Smith.命令某人做某事 order由…指挥n.命令，指令，掌握
1)give a command 发布命令
He gave a command that each of them (should ) come at seven o’clock .
2)take the command of 指挥，统帅
He take the command of an army .
3)get (have) a good command of 精通，掌握
He has a good command of the English language.
6.request n.&vt 请求，要求
make a request for…___________
at one’s request=at the request of sb.__________
request sb. to do sth.______________
request sth.of/from sb._______________
request that-clause (谓语v:should+do)
Eg:(1)Visitors _____not to touch the exhibits.
A.will request B.request C.are requesting D.are requested
(2)The old pianist wouldn’t listen to our repeated request that he ____in public again.
A.play B.played C.would play D.was going to playn.Vt.请求/要求某物应某人的要求要求某人做某事向某人要求某物1.The police ____ the driver to stop the car immediately because it was running too fast in the street.
A. begged B. hoped
C. commanded D. requested
2.The old pianist wouldn’t listen to our repeated request that he ____ in public again .
A. play B. played
C. would play D. was going to play 15.recognize vt.
1)认出，辨认出
He has changed so much that I can hardly recognize him.
2）recognize sb. to be 承认某人是……
We all recognized him to be a great leader.
3)recognize that …… 承认……
I recognize that I am not fit for the job .
4)recognize ……as…… 承认……为……
John is recognized as the best footballer in the school. 16.direction
1）n.方向；指导，趋势
in the direction of 朝着…….的方向
from all directions 从四面八方
a sense of direction 方向感
under one’s direction
=under the direction of sb. 在某人的指导下
We finished the experiment under the teacher’s direction .
2) 指示，说明书（常用复数）
Follow the directions on the medicine bottle.
17.play a part (role) in
1)扮演角色= take part in
She will play the part of the doctor in my latest film .
(2)起作用；
Electricity plays an important part in our daily life .
Play the leading role /part 起主要作用，起带头作用
play the role /part of (在剧中)扮演某人角色
He is playing the leading role of the play.Fill in the blanks with the words and expressions in this unit to complete the following sentences.
1.He likes to help us ______ he is very busy.
2.We’ve known for years. ____, since we were babies.
3.________ ,John cheated in the exam.
4.There is a__________ of stone on the road.
5.He has played all kinds of ________in his life.
6.He learnt to use body language to________ with deaf customers.1.Last Sunday, Sara took with a few of her friends,____, to the World Park where we enjoyed ourselves very much.
A. I including B. me including
C. included me D. including me
2. Mary has ten story books, ____ 5 Chinese ones and 5 English ones_____.
A. including; including B. included; included
C. including; included D. included; including
3. Everyone played ______ the full.
A. his role in B. their roles to
C. their roles as D. his role to 4. Tom was absent ________ school _______ the illness.
A. from; because of B. in; for
C. at; because D. out of; because of
5. Mary ____ her old classmate on the street yesterday evening.
A. came up B. came along
C. came across D. keep up with
6. Much to our surprise, the airline has _____ a new solution to the problem of jet-plane
A. put up with B. come up with
C. catch up with D. come out7. A lot of questions which are related to everyday life have _____ at the meeting.
A. come to B. come around
C. come up D. come out
8. Visitors _____ not to touch the exhibits.
A. will request B. request
C. are requesting D. are requested
9. Although we had not met each other for over 20 years, I ______ her in the crowds at first sight.
A. knew B. recognized
C. regarded D. reconsidered10. ----Oh, it’s you! I ____ you
----I’ve just had my hair cut, and I’ve wearing new glasses.
A. didn’t recognize B. hadn’t recognized
C. haven’t recognize D. don’t recognize
11. Tom is recognized ___ the best student.
A. to B. as C. with D. for
12. Mr. White will _____ in the movement.
A. play a leading part B. take parts
C. play leading part D. take a part13. _____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.
A. A number B. A lot C. lots D. The number
14. Sometimes ____ English is quite different from _____ English in many ways.
A. speaking; writing B. spoken; written
C. speaking; written D. spoken; writing
15. When we visited Zhangzhuang again ten years later, we found it changed so much that we could hardly ____ it.
A. remember B. think about
C. believe D. recognize16. The officer ordered his soldiers_____.
A. to stand still B. to not stand still
C. not stand still D. stand still
17. They lived a hard life and were often made ____ for over ten hours a day.
A. work B. to work
C. to working D. worked
18. Do you have any difficulty ____?
A. on listening B. to listening
C. for listening D. in listening19. Please tell me the way you thought of ____ the garden.
A. take care of B. to take care of
C. taking care of D. to take care
20. It’s ____ hot here. We can’t stay here for a long time.
A. much B. very much
C. much too D. too much
21. How did all these _____?
A. came out B. come up
C. come across D. come about