课件77张PPT。At an international meetingEnglish has become an international language.In what situations is English used?Doing international tradeIn what situations is English used?Studying
at schoolListening to the radio, watching TV…In what situations is English used?Singing
English songs.Watching English moviesIn what situations is English used?Unit 2 English around the WorldWhat countries speak English as their official language?World Englishesthe USACanadaNew ZealandAustraliaSouth Africathe United KingdomIreland IndiaSingaporeThe philippinesworld Englishes American English British
EnglishAustralian English Canadian English Singapore English African English Malaysian English Indian EnglishNow there are many kinds of Englishes in the world. Do you know any?Two major kindsBritish EnglishAmerican EnglishDo you know the differences between AE and BE?Can British people and American people communicate with each other?the president of the USA.the prime minister of the UK.David Cameron Shall we go to the pub to celebrate our agreement?Wow, bar is a nice place, but why not come up to my apartment!Your flat? I’d like to. apartment flat(adj.平的)Wow, I want a tin of Coke, some biscuits and sweets. What about you, Obama?Well, I want a can of milk tea, some cookies and some candy.Great. I like football match very much.let’s go and see a soccer game. It is very exciting.let’s go there by subway for a change today.It’s a good idea to go there by underground.Time to go. Let’s go to the elevator.Oh no, the lift is out of use now. go to the movies go to the picturesThere is some difference in v_______ in English. ocabulary petrol gasoline rubber eraser酒吧一听饮料饼干糖果足球比赛电梯___________ differencepubbartincanbiscuitssweetscookiescandysoccergameliftfootballmatchelevatorVocabularyFill in the table below.apartmentpetrolundergroundvacationautumnflatfallgas, gasolinesubwayholidayAm E
favorite
color
theater
cheque
program
traveler Br E
favourite
colour
theatre
check
programme
traveller __________ differencespellingdance
class
fast
half
path
[kla:s] [kl?s] [fa:st] [f?st] [ha:f] [h?f] [pa:θ] [p?θ] BrE AmE
[da:ns] [d?ns]______________ differencepronunciationUnderstanding World Englishes are very different from____ _______ in some important ways. one another?British EnglishAmerican EnglishDifferences between BE and AE.vocabularyspellingpronunciationautumn fall
I think . .. I guess…colour color
centre center
traveller travelerdance [da:ns] dance[d?ns]
not [not] not [na:t]British EnglishAmerican English toilet
mad
trousers
in a team
Father Christmas
lorry
sweets
Santa Claus
candy
bathroom
crazy
pants
on a team
truck
British EnglishIn a word, there is ___________one kind of English.more thanWhy do we learn English?I learn English in order to/so as to…Why should I
learn English?to do business with
foreignersto communicate with foreigners to have a good job
in the futureto read
English
booksto know more about English-speaking countries.to enjoy some English music and moviesI learn English in order to pass the exam. the English language itself have a better understanding of The Road to Modern EnglishThe Road to Modern EnglishEnglish spoken today is not the same as English spoken centuries ago.English has ________________over time.What do you think the “road” here means?How has English changed over time?
This is what we will learn today.changed /developedThe Road to Modern English The __________of Modern EnglishdevelopmentHow modern English came into being.How modern English was born.The main idea of the textThe text mainly tells us the ___________of the
________ language.developmentEnglishhistoryPlease summarize the main idea of each part.The _________ of the English language in the world.English changes when __________ ____________ with one another.English is spoken as a _______ language or ________ language in _______ and ______.spreadcultures foreignsecondAfrica Asia Para. 1:
Para. 2:
Para. 3-4:
Para. 5:
The difference in____________
of native speakersvocabularycommunicateHow is the 1st paragraph developed?The text is developed in order of _____.timeat the end of the 16th……
later in the next century……
Today……at the end of the 16th century in the next century (17th)today 1.Brief introduction of the change in English. made voyages to conquer…First Language
Second language
Third languageOfficial language
Mother/native tongue
Foreign language First language is the language spoken in your
hometown, while second language is spoken in
the government. Third language is learned as a
foreign language.2.An example of different kinds of English. flat
apartment______English speakers can understand each other
______they don’t speak the same kind of English.Nativeeven if 3.The development of English.Why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop when
cultures meet and communicate with each other.=_______/ __________________/_________,
all languages change and develop because of/
_____ __ /______ __/___ __cultural
communication.In factAs a matter of fact thanks toas time goes byIn realityowing todue to(enriched)(English)AD450
-1150 AD800
-1150 In the
1600’s was based on more Germanruled (Danish and later French)
less like German; made use of a wider vocabularyAmericaAustralia…1620in the
18thby the
19thEnglish
was settled a timeline
The road to modern English
GermanruledlessSingapore Malaysia South AfricaShakespeareChina IndiaAmericaAmericangovernmentThe American Dictionary of the English LanguagedictionaryAustraliaSamuel JohnsonNoah WebsterP 80 (6)symbol of
modern
EnglishThe latter gave a separate identity
to American English spelling.Besides the countries where English is used as a native language, where else is English used as a foreign language?4.English is spoken in many countriesIndia ; China? has a very large
number of fluent
English speakers( was ruled ) The number of people
learning English is
increasing rapidly( useful, popular,
necessary…)Will Chinese English develop its own identity?Kungfu tofu
litchi
chow mein
longanOnly time will tell.German English Danish French enrichedEnglish has changed/developed over time.At first the English language was enriched by other languages.Later the English language spread to other parts of the world.spread toAmerica Australia India Other placesMaking a speech I am the language of English. I have changed over time and I’m not what I used to be. During the 5th century , I was based more on …… With the development of globalization(全球化), English has become an international tool for people to communicate with each other. And we are the future of our homeland, so it’s our duty to prosper(繁荣，兴旺) our country; therefore, to master a foreign language becomes a necessity/must.Discuss the styleThe passage is written in the third person and in an expository [ik'sp?zit?ri] (说明的) style. It sets out the historical development of English.(1) What is the tone of the writing? ( exciting,
happy, sad or neutral (中立的 )
(2) Does the writer have a point of view? Does
he /she think that the spread of English is a
good or a bad thing? Give reasons for your
ideas.DiscussionWhy do you think people all over the world want to learn English/Chinese? Today the number of people learning English/Chinese is increasing rapidly for various reasons. First, it is because …. Secondly, …Thirdly …Thinking2.Why do you think more people in the world now want to learn Chinese? Today an increasing number of people begin to learn Chinese for various reasons.
First, it is because ….
Secondly, …
Thirdly …china’s growing economic power
china’s growing influence in the UN.
to trade with China
to move some branches of western companies into ChinaLanguage Points1. Which country do you think has the most English learners?插入语，do you think/believe/expect/ find/know/suppose
放在特殊疑问词后，其它内容紧跟其后并用陈述语序。该句型结构为：
“特殊疑问词+do you think[助动词+主语+think（插入语）]+陈述句？
这种句式也可叫做双重疑问句。用于这句型的动词除think外，还有believe，suppose．imagine1）How do you think we can learn English well?
你认为我们怎样才能学好英语？
2）When do you suggest we hold a meeting to talk about the problem?
你建议我们什么时候举行会议谈论这个问题？E.g.Pre-readingbecause
because of复合介词短语 + 名词、代词、动名词或者what引导的宾语从句从属连词 +原因状语从句Para.1.联系记忆 Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.1.The stars were shining brightly in the dark sky, and the night was more beautiful than ever before.
繁星点缀在夜空里，夜晚比以往更美。常与比较级连用，意为“比以往任何时候更”
2.I love you more than ever before.
我比以前更爱你了。
3.简看起来比以前漂亮多了。
_______________________________________________ Jane looks much prettier than ever before.Para.1.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English．以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所说的英语不尽相同，也可以相互交流。even though引导让步状语从句引导的从句中可用现在时代替将来时。【学以致用】
1）The boss comes to his factory on time ________________________ (即使下雨)．
2_____________________________________ (即使他大学毕业), he should still continue to learn.
3)Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice，_________ (尽管)they knew it to be valuable．even if it rains Even if he graduates from college even though/ifPara.2.
The sun has come up.太阳升上来了。
The farmers will come up to Beijing.那些农民要上北京。
联想 come up 上升；上来；(从乡下)上(城市)；(种子等)长出地面；被提出。
come about 发生
come up to 达到
come back 回来
come across (偶然)碰到，遇见
come on 加油；出现；出场；开始
come out (照片上)显露；结果是；出版
come to/round 恢复知觉Para.2.to sp.
with
with sth.
Sth. come up上某地来
提出 想出
某人提出某事
某事被提出come upPara.3-4It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。the English we speak at present.先行词 定语从句省略 thatwhich用法：base A on B A以B为基础
A be based on B A建于B基础之上Para.3-4 base vt. 以……为基础；建于……之上
搭配 (1)base...on/upon...把……建立于……基础之上
(2)be based on/upon以……为基础，依据……
完成句子
(1)你应该以谨慎的研究为基础下结论。
You should ________ your conclusion ________ careful research.
(2)这个故事是有事实根据的。
This story ____________________.
(3)教学是以科学为基础的一门艺术。
Teaching is an art ____________________.base upon/on is based on/upon facts based on/upon science present adj. 现在的；出席的；到场的 v．颁奖，授予 n．礼物
Water pollution is present in this area.这个地区存在水污染的现
象。
The Smiths，and other people present，are all my friends.
史密斯夫妇以及其他在场的人都是我的好朋友。
搭配 (1)at present；at the present time 目前，现在
(2)make a present of sth. to sb.＝make sb. a present of sth.把某物
赠送给某人
(3)be present at the meeting 出席会议
完成句子
(1)There were 200 people ____________________(出席会议)．
(2)He admired my typewriter so much. I
____________________(赠送给他) it.
(3)They ________ a sum of money ________(赠与) the college in
memory of their son.present at the meeting made him a present of presented to make use of 利用；使用
完成句子
(1)我们工厂对机器人的使用与日俱增。
Our factory is robots.
(2)她开始考虑怎样利用它。
She began to consider .
提示 make full/good use of 充分利用
(3)我们必须好好利用我们有限的时间和金钱。
We must .
(4)人类，尤其是中国人，应该充分利用其自然资源。
Human beings，especially the Chinese，should
____________________ their natural resources.making increasing use of what use could be made of it make good use of our limited time and money make full use of Para.3-4earlybeforeearliestbefore , agoformerToday the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.Para.5For example, India has a large number of fluent English speakers…Para.5超过；不只是
彼此不同
官方语言
通向现代英语之
在路的尽头
航海
因为
外语
本土英语
即使
走进; 被提出
以…为基础
目前
丰富了词汇
在17世纪
more than
be different from one another
an official language
the road to modern English
at the end of the road
make a voyage
because of
foreign language
native English
even if
come up
be based on
at present
enrich one’s vocabulary
in the 1600’s
好好/ 充分利用
后者/前者
不同身份
比如
许多
…的数量
快速增加
只有时间能证明一切
去看电影
为什么不？
与……交流
流利的英语
make good/ full use of
the latter/ the former
a separate identity
for example/ such as
a large/ great number of
the number of…is
increase rapidly
Only time will tell.
go to the movies
go to the pictures
25. Why not do?
26. communicate with
27. fluent English English doesn’t always keep the same but has ________over time. During the 5th century AD, English was ____more on German. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became _____ like German because those who ruled England spoke _______ and _______. These new settlers ________ the English language and especially its __________. In 1620, some British settlers moved to ________. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to __________. English began to be spoken in both countries. lessDanishFrenchenrichedvocabularyAmericaAustraliachangedbasedSummary By the 19th century the language was ______. And Noah Webster’s dictionary gave a separate _______ to American English spelling.
Today English is now spoken as a foreign or second language in South ______ and _______, such as ______, _________, ________ and _____ _____. And the number of people learning English in China is increasing ______.settledidentityAsiaAfricaIndiaSingaporeMalaysiaSouth Africarapidly
