Module 3 My school 模块复习之语法篇（含答案）

Module 3语法篇
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1、记住本单元的单词：从 building到room .
2、重点句型: - Where is… - It’s….
3、会运用方位介词in , on , behind , next to , in front of, near
1. there be句型
“There be+名词+地点状语.”句型表示“在某处有某人/某物”，其中there本身没有词义，be为谓语动词，be后面接的名词为主语。
There is a map of China on the wall.墙上有一张中国地图。
2. there be 的主谓一致
若只有一个主语，be的数应与后面名词的数相一致；如果be后是两个或多个并列的名词作主语，则be要与靠得最近的那个名词的数保持一致（“就近一致”原则）。如果主语的名词是不可数名词，则be动词用单数形式。
There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一块橡皮和两支钢笔。
3. there be的否定句
在be的后面加not：There be + not + (any) +名词+地点状语。
There is not any cat in the room. 房间里没猫。
4. there be的疑问句
将be提到句首：Be there+(any)+名词+地点状语？句子末尾用问号。
肯定回答：Yes, there is / are.
否定回答：No, there isn't / aren't.
—Is there a dog in the picture 画上有一只狗吗？
—Yes, there is. 有。
5.there be和 have/has的区别
have/has强调所属关系的“有”，指“某人拥有某物”。
I have a good friend.我有一位好朋友。
当表示整体与局部含义，或者难以判断是所有关系还是存在关系时，there be和have/has可互换。
There are seven days in a week. = A week has seven days.一星期有几天。
单项选择
1. There three birds the tree.
A. is; in B. are; on C. is; on D. are; in
2. —Where’s the school
— behind the shop.
A. Its B. They are C. It’s D. /
3. —Do you like pears bananas
—I like pears.
A. or B. and C. for D. with
4. —Are the classrooms next to the labs
—
A. Yes, there are. B. Yes, they are.
C. No, they are. D. No, there aren’t.
5. Bruce can play the piano 5.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
6.—What's on the desk
—There some books.
A. be B. are C. is
7. Are there any in the city
A. libraries B. factory C. university D. hospital
解析及答案：
1-5DCABC 6-7 BA
基础演练
一、单项选择
1. There three birds in the tree.
A. is B. has C. are D. have
2. There children in the picture.
A. aren't some B. don't any C. aren't any D. don't some
3. --- libraries are there in your school
--- Two.
A. How many B. How much C. How old D. What
4. There a boy and three girls in the classroom.
A. am B. is C. be D. are
5. There is a football the door.
A. in front B. next
C. behind D. in the front of
6. A blackboard is the classroom.
A. in the front of B. on the right
C. at front of D. on the left
7. --- What's on the teacher's desk
--- .
A. I like the teacher's desk B. The teacher's desk is yellow
C. There're three books D. These are my books
8. --- What's your sister's bag like
--- .
A. It's a dog B. It's small C. It's here D. It's six
9. --- Are there any flowers in the shop
--- . Look! They are very nice.
A. Yes, they are B. No, there aren't
C. Yes, there are D. No, they aren't
10. --- telephones are there in your school
--- There are sixteen.
A. What B. Where C. How many D. How old
答案：1-5 CCABC 6-10 ACBCC
巩固提高
二、按要求转换句型
1. Tom’s school is very beautiful. (对画线部分提问)
Tom’s school
2. There are many classrooms in this tall building. (改为同义句)
There are classrooms in this tall building.
3. There is some milk in the bottle. (改为否定句)
There milk in the bottle.
4. There are some apples on the tree. (改为一般疑问句)
apples on the tree
5. There are sixty students in my class. (对画线部分提问)
students in your class
答案: 1. What is; like 2. a lot of 3. isn’t any
4. Are there any 5. How many; are there
三、翻译(全句翻译)
我在大明的前面。
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教室的旁边有一个实验室。
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图书馆在哪儿？
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这附近有所学校吗？
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体育馆在学校的后面吗？
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答案：
1.I am in front of Daming.
2.There is a lab beside the classroom.
3.Where is the library
4.Is there a school near here
5.Is the gym behind the school
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1、There are (you) pens.
2、 (me) have a nice bag.
3、This is (she) computer , and (she)likes it very much.
4、These are (we) pencils.
5、Are the classrooms behind the gym Yes , (their) are.
6、 (his) can play the piano
答案：1. your 2. I 3.her; she 4.our 5.they 6.He
二．单项选择
1.There a sheep and two cows on the farm eating grass.
A. are B. is C. have D. has
2.There lots of sheep and pigs on my uncle's farm now.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
3.--- there lots of bread in the fridge
--- Sorry, we don't have any.
A. Is B. Are C. Has D. Do
4.--- Excuse me. Is there a pay phone near here
--- No, . Maybe you can ask the police.
A. there isn't B. it isn't C. they aren't D. that isn't
5.How many books in your bag
A. has B. have C. are there D. is there
6.There lots of traffic on this road at this time of day.
A. are B. is C. has D. have
7.There an orange and two apples on the table.
A. are B. has C. is D. have
8. there two pencils and a pen on the desk
A. Are B. Is C. Has D. Have
9.--- there orange juice in the fridge
--- I don't know.
A. Am B. Are C. Is
10.How many cups there in the box
A. is B. are C. isn't D. aren't
答案：1-5. BDAAC
6-10 BCACB
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一、完形填空
Bill lives in a big city. Today he 1 very happy. It’s 2 day of school. Bill wants to go 3 to school. He wants to see his friends. He 4 meet his new teachers.
Bill gets 5 early in the morning. He washes and puts 6 his new clothes. Look! He is having 7 with his parents. Now he’s ready for school.
He goes to school 8 bike. He 9 his friends outside the school gate. They are talking about something. Everyone 10 to his or her classroom.
1. A. am B. is C. be D. are
2. A. the first B. first C. one D. a
3. A. / B. up C. down D. on
4. A. goes B. is going C. go to D. is going to
5. A. to B. up C. on D. down
6. A. on B. in C. with D. at
7. A. lunch B. supper C. breakfast D. dinner
8. A. on B. with C. at D. by
9.A. meet B. meets C. is meeting D. is going to
10. A. runs B. run C. is running D. are running
答案：1-5 BAADB 6-10 ACDBA
二、阅读理解
A
American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year. The first term is from September to January, and the second term is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.
High school students take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class. After class, they do a lot of interesting things.
After high school, many students go to colleges. They usually have to pay a lot of money. So many college students work after class to get money for their studies.
1. American schools begin in_________.
A. September B. July
C. May D. February
2. When a boy is six years old, he_________.
A. has to stay at home B. can go to high school
C. is old enough to go to school D. always plays at home
3. In American high school students __________after class.
A. do the homework B. go to work
C. play basketball D. do many interesting things
4. In order to (为了)_________, many American college students work after class.
A. help their parents B. get money for their studies
C. help others D. learn some useful things
5. Which is right
A. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old.
B. American students have three terms in a year.
C. High school students take seven subjects each term.
D. American students don’t like to go to school.
B
We have a great hall in our school. There are beautiful curtains(窗帘) in it. We do some activities there.
Our classrooms are very large. There is a computer and a blackboard in every classroom. We also have a library in our school. Every week, we go there. I often read books there at lunchtime.
We are very lucky to have a large playground in our school. We have our P. E. lessons there. We play balls, games and many other sports in our playground. We always have a good time there.
I like my school life very much.
6. There are beautiful curtains .
A. in the classroom B. in the library
C. in the school hall D. in the teaching building
7. The author usually at lunchtime.
A. plays balls in the playground
B. does some activities in the classroom
C. reads some books in the library
D. plays computer games in the classroom
8. The author thinks they are very lucky to .
A. do many sports often B. have P.E. lessons
C. have a good time in school D. have a large playground
9. We can infer(推测) that the author has a school life.
A. hard B. tiring C. boring D. happy
10. The best title of the passage is
A. Our Classroom B. Our Library
C. Our School Hall D. Our Great School
C
Bob is happy. He is at a new school, and the other students are friendly. “Hi, Bob!” They say. But some students say, “Hi, Peter!” Bob doesn’t understand. He asks another student, “Why do some students call me Peter ”
“Oh, that is easy to answer,” the student said. “Peter was a student here last year. Now, he goes to a different school. You look like Peter. Some students think that you are Peter.”
Bob wants to meet Peter. He gets Peter’s address(地址) from a student and goes to Peter’s house. Peter opens the door. Bob couldn’t believe his eyes. He looks really like Peter! Bob and Peter have the same colour eyes and the same smile. They have the same black hair. They also have the same birthday.
Bob and Peter find out that they are twin brothers. They both are adopted(领养) by two different families. Soon after the boys were born, one family adopted Bob, and another family adopted Peter. Bob’s family never know about Peter, and Peter’s family never know about Bob, either.
11. Bob doesn’t understand why __________.
A. he is happy B. he goes to a new school
C. some students call him Peter D. he is named Bob
12. Another student tells Bob that __________.
A. students like Peter B. he looks like Peter
C. Peter is a good student in that school D. Peter likes his studies very much
13.How does Bob feel when he sees Peter
A. He feels very sad. B. He is greatly surprised.
C. He feels that Peter is very funny. D. He is very angry because they look the same.
14. What is not mentioned(提及) about Peter and Bob
A. Their eyes have the same color. B. They have on the same clothes.
C. They have the same black hair. D. They were born on the same day.
15. Bob and Peter _____________.
A. live in different countries and have different parents
B. live in the same family and have the same parents
C. live in different families but have the same parents
D. know they are twins before
答案：
1-5 ACDBA 6-10 CCDDD 11-15 CBBBC
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