(共27张PPT)
Unit5 Languages Around the World
Key words&expressions
PART ONE 课前预习
1. ______ vi. 提到;查阅 vt. 查询→
__________ n. 指称关系;参考
2. ______ vt. 以……为基础 n. 底部;根据→
_______ adj. 以(某事)为为基础的→
______ n. 原因;基础(pl. bases)→
_______ adj. 基本的;基础的
refer
reference
base
based
basis
basic
词性转换
3. _____ v. 变化,改变→ ________ n. 变体;多样化→
_________ adj. 各种各样的
4. ________ adj. 传统的; 典型的 n. 经典作品;名著→
__________ adj. 古典的;经典的→
___________ adv. 传统地
vary
variety
various
classic
classical
classically
5. __________ n. 文字; 角色;特点→
______________ n. 特征; 品质 adj. 特有的;典型的
6. _______ n. 地球;球体;球状物→
________ adj. 全世界的→ _________ adv. 全球地
7. _________ n. 要求;需求 vt. 需求 vi. 查问→
____________ adj. 苛求的;要求高的
character
characteristic
globe
global
globally
demand
demanding
8. _______ vt. 联系;讲述→
________ adj. 相对的; n. 亲戚;同类事物→
_________ n. 关系;联系→
____________ n. 关系;情感联系
9. _________ n. 符号;象征→
_____________________ vt. 象征;代表
relate
relative
relation
relationship
symbol
symbolise/symbolize
10. ___________ vt. 欣赏;感激;领会 vi. 增值→
_____________ n. 欣赏;理解;感激
11. _______ n. 民族;国民→ _________ adj. 国家的;国民的→
__________ adv. 全国性地→ ____________n. 国籍;民族
12. ________ n. 乞丐;叫花子→ ______ vt. 恳求;祈求;哀求
beg
appreciate
appreciation
nation
national
nationally
nationality
beggar
PART TWO 课堂探究
1. attitude n. 态度;看法
positive/negative attitude积极/消极态度
attitude to/towards sth 对某事的态度
change sb’s attitude 改变某人的态度
take/have/adopt a(n)…attitude to/towards… 对……持某种态度
(1) No matter what happens, she always _________
_____________________________ (对生活持积极的态度).
(2) 你若想通过考试,最好改变你的态度!
If you want to pass your exams, you’d better change your attitude!
adopts a
positive attitude to/towards life
活学活用
2. refer vi. 提到;参考;查阅 vt. 查询;叫……求助于
派生 reference n. 参考
refer to 指的是;描述;查阅;提到
refer to the dictionary 查字典
refer to…as… 把……称作……
reference book 参考书;工具书
in/with reference to 关于...
(1) People who work in offices are frequently referred to ____ white-collar workers.
(2) I’m writing ____________________(关于) your article on health education.
(3) He had been well prepared for the speech so that he didn’t ________ (查阅) his notebook while delivering a speech.
refer to
as
in/with reference to
活学活用
3. base vt. 以…为据点;以…基础 n. 底部;根据
派生 based adj. 以(某事) 为基础的
basic adj. 基本的;基础的
basis n. 基础;根据;准则
base A on B A以B为基础
be based on/upon 以……为基础/依据
on the basis of sth 在……的基础上
(1) A good parent-children relationship should be set up _______________(在……的基础上) mutual understanding and respecting each other.
(2) The film ______ (base) on a true story happened during the war.
(3) ______ (base) on my own experience, you will master a language much faster if you use it as much as possible.
Based
on the basis of
based
活学活用
4. variety n. 多样化;异体
派生 vary vi. 变化;变异 vt. 改变;使多样化
various adj. 各种各样的;不同的
a variety of = varieties of各种各样的
vary from… to…从……到……不等
vary in… 在……不同
in various ways 通过各种方式
(1) The research team is made up of scientists, whose ages vary ______ 35 ____ 50.
(2) We thought out ________ (vary) ways to overcome the difficulties.
(3) There are ________________________ (各种各样的) tourist attractions and historical sites in Beijing.
a variety of/varieties of
from
to
various
活学活用
5. regard n. 尊重;关注 vt. 把……视为
regard… as… 把……当作……
with/in regard to 关于;至于
in this/that regard 在这/那方面
(1) Even to this day, Lincoln is regarded ____ one of the most inspiring figures in the world.
(2) ________________ (关于) your question about my future career choices, I am determined to be an engineer.
With/In regard to
as
活学活用
6. appreciate vt. 欣赏;重视;领会
派生 appreciation n. 欣赏;感激
appreciate (sb) doing sth 感激(某人) 做某事
appreciate that...理解/明白……
show/express one’s appreciation 表达感谢
(1) I sincerely express my ____________ (appreciate) for your timely help.
(2) I’d appreciate your ________ (write) me back as soon as possible.
appreciation
writing
活学活用
活学活用
(1) After a _________ (stress) week of examination, all the students were very __________ (stress) and tired, so they often get angry _______ stress.
(2) In the lecture, the professor ________________________ (强调……的重要性) of learning English.
stressful
stressed
under
stressed the importance of
7. date back (to…) 追溯到
拓展:与date有关的短语汇总:
date back to =date from追溯到;始于
out of date 过时的
to date 迄今为止
due date 到期日
(1) Every day a great number of tourists come and visit the ancient town, which _______________________ (追溯到) as early as 500 years ago.
(2) I want to buy a new dress because this one is __________ (过时的).
(3) Harry Potter is the most wonderful novel I ___________ (read) to date.
have read
dates back to/dates from
out of date
活学活用
活学活用
用fall的短语的正确形式补全句子:
(1) Lily helped the old woman who _________ while crossing the street.
(2) The instant I arrived in Beijing, I ______________ this city.
(3) Modesty helps one go forward while pride makes one _________.
(4) When her boyfriend left her, her world __________.
fell down
fell in love with
fall behind
fell apart
PART Three 课后作业
一、用今天所学的单词和短语各造一个句子。
二、预习BOOK2 UNIT 1的内容。
Thank You!