(新课标) Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious.Section A 3a-3c语言点精讲精练(含答案)

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Unit2 SectionA3a-3c语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. They carry people’s wishes to the families the love and miss. 月饼寄托着人们对他们所爱与思念的家人的祝福。
wish用法
1 wish此处用作名词，意为“祝福；愿望”。
Let’s make a wish. 咱们来许愿吧。
My wish is to be a successful man. 我的愿望是成为一个成功的人。
2 wish还可用作动词，意为“希望；想要”，后接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。
Do you wish to see the man again 你希望再次见到这个男的吗？
I wish you success. 我祝你成功。
We wish to see the film. 我们希望看那部电影。
【辨析】 wish 与 hope
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
wish+ that从句 希望……（不易实现的愿望）
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
wish sb.+n. 希望某人……
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
hope+ that从句 希望……（易实现的愿望）
We wish you a happy new year! 我们祝你新年快乐！
I wish that you will be successful. 我祝你成功。
miss动词，意为“思念，想念”。
I miss my mother very much.我想念我妈妈了。
miss作动词，还可表示“错过”后接名词、 代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
You need to go early, or you will miss the earliest train. 你得早点出发，否则将错过最早的火车。
I’m sorry I missed your football match yesterday. 很抱歉我错过了你昨天的足球赛。
2. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang’e.
无论谁喝了此药都能长生不老。后羿打算和嫦娥一起服用。
①whoever作代词，意为“无论谁；不管什么人”，相当于no matter who，可引导让步状语从句或名词性从句。此处whoever引导名性从句，作主语，表达让步之意。
Whoever broke the window, I didn’t mind.不管是谁打坏了窗子，我都不介意。
②plan动词，意为“计划，规划” 常用短语：plan to do sth. 意为“计划做某事”。
I plan to go shopping after work.我打算下班后去购物。
Did he plan to go to Hong Kong last week 他上周计划去香港吗？
3. .…tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home………试图趁后羿不在家时偷取仙丹。
①try to do sth. 意为“尽力做某事”try doing sth. 意为“尝试做某事”
He tried to tell the Chinese story in English. 他尽力用英语讲述这个中国故事。
Let’s try learning English by reading the textbooks and doing exercises.
咱们尝试着用读课本和做练习的方式学习英语。
4. Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. 中国人数百年来欢度中秋佳节, 享受美味月饼。
这是现在完成进行时，表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在。其构成为：主语+助动词(have / has) + been + 动词的现在分词+其他成分。
例：I have been living in Shanghai for ten years.我在上海已经生活了十年。
现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别：
(1)现在完成时强调完成和影响，现在完成进行时强调未完成和动作。
例： He has painted the room.她已经粉刷过房间了。(影响：墙壁是干净的)
He has been painting the room.他一直在粉刷房间。(还未粉刷完)
(2) 现在完成时陈述事实，现在完成进行时表感彩.
例：What have you done 你做什么了？(仅是问问)
Where have you been I have been waiting for you in the rain for two hours.
你去哪了？我在雨中等了你两个小时。(不满)
5. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night.
后羿伤心不已 对月呼喊她的名字。
( l ) so…that...意为“如此……以至于” 引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词或副词，常用以下结构：
① so+形容词/副词+that从句；
② so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that 从句；
③ so+ many/few +复数可数名词+ that从句；
④so+ much/little +不可数名词+ that 从句。
(2) call out one’s name 意为“大声呼喊某人的名字”。
例：I called out her name but she turned a deaf ear to my calling.
我大声叫她，但她不理我。
6. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.
他很快把她最喜欢的水果和甜点摆放在花园里。
（1）laid out 摆开；布置
例：Don't lay out your clothes on the bed. Put them away.
别把你的衣服都摊在床上，把它们收起来。
（2）lay v. 放置；安放；产(卵)；下(蛋)
例：You may lay it on the table.你可以把它放在桌子上。
lay, place, put, set 这些动词均有“放”之意。
a. lay 指小心地把人或物平放或横放，侧重动作安稳。
b. place 较正式用词，指把某物放在一个正确的位置上，侧重动作的正确。
c. put 普通用词，含义较广泛。指把人或物置于某处，并将其留在该处。
d. set 普通用词，指为了某种目的而将人或物放在一定位置上。指物时多指立着放。
II．语言点精练
一、单项选择
( )1. Mooncakes are ________ the shape of a full moon _______ the Mid-Autumn night.
A. in, on B. in, at C. on, in D. on, at
( )2. ---May I go now
---Sorry, you can’t go, __________________you are.
A. who B. whoever C. however D. whenever
( )3. ________ a lovely girl she is!
A. Where B. How C. Why D. What
( )4. Look! A bird ______________ the top of the tree.
A. fly up B. fly up to C. is flying up to D. is flying up
( )5. We have enough time to _______ the food and drinks before the guests arrive.
A. take over B. put on C. come out D. lay out
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. A hen on my farm 　　　　(lay) a green egg yesterday.
7. The Monkey King, knowing he could not win, jumped out of the sea of fire and went to the South Sea to ask the 　　　　(god) Guanyin for help.
8. Henry’s uncle is planning 　　　　(take) a trip to Dunhuang now.
9.Give my best 　　　　(wish) to your classmates.
10. The story of him was so　　　　 that all of us 　　　　.(touch)
三、完成句子。
11. 近些年史密斯先生一直在研究中国历史。
Mr. Smith 　　　　　　　　　　　　Chinese history in recent years.
12. 当我们正在睡觉的时候,他射下了一只鸟。
When we were sleeping, he 　　　　　　　　a bird.
13. 最终,风筝慢慢地飞向天空。
At last, the kites 　　　　　　　　to the sky slowly.
14. 我想要与家人一起分享快乐。
I’d like to 　　　　happiness 　　　　my family.
15.昨晚她把她所有的新衣服都摆开放在了床上。
She 　　　　　　　　all her new clothes on the bed last night.
四、完形填空
Qingming, meaning clear and bright, is the most important festival in spring. It is also called Tomb Sweeping Festival. It comes 16 early April. On that day, people visit tombs (扫墓) to honor the dead. They always 17 some time cleaning the tomb area. They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate them with fresh 18
But it is not 19 a day for honoring the dead. It is also a good time to celebrate the 20 of spring. With the coming of spring, nature 21 , dressing the world in green. All is new , clean and fresh. Birds begin to 22 houses for their babies. In forests and fields, many animals have babies at this time of year. Days begin to get 23 and the weather gets warmer. 24 Qingming is also a happy time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities ， 25 flying kites, swinging and hiking. This is why this festival has been very popular for thousands of years.
( )16.A.on B. at C. in D. by
( )17.A.spend B. pay C. cost D. take
( )18.A.air B. food C. flowers D. water
( )19. A. sometimes B. just C. still D. always
( )20.A. going B. changing C. setting D. coming
( )21.A.comes down B. wakes up C. rises up D. falls off
( )22.A.put1 B. build C. climb D. fly
( )23. A. higher B. shorter C. cooler D. longer
( )24.A.But B. When C. So D. If
( )25.A.such as B. as if C. for example D. look like
五、阅读理解
My dad bought me a new Jeep when I was 17, but the real gift was what he taught me about life
through this car. Every month, on the first day, he asked me to pay him $150 if I wanted to continue
driving my jeep. If I didn' t pay, I couldn' t drive my car (or “his car”, as he often reminded me, since he owned the title (所有权)). My dad was (and still is) a successful businessman, who makes a very good living. To a l7-year-old student who only had a part-time weekend job, $ 150 was more than I usually made every month. I had to work harder. Although I was unhappy about my father' s request (要求), I always made sure to give him $150 on the first of each month, and did so for years.
The day I graduated (毕业) from high school, my dad pulled me into his office at our house for a
talk.“Kevin," he gave me a white box and said,“here is your graduation present. To be honest, this is actually a present you gave yourself." I opened the box carefully, and almost started crying when I realized he just gave me S3,600! It was .24 car payments that he had saved for the last two years.
Every payrnent I gave him went straight into this box. By requiring me to pay him every month, he was teaching me how to save, how to use my money and how to be responsible (有责任心的). My dad is and will forever be the best man I have ever known.
Four years later he gave me the title to the Jeep, as my college graduation present.
( )26. When Kevin was 17, he_____________.
A. got his father's Jeep as a birthday present
B. worked part-time every day after school
C. had to give his father $150 every month
D. began to learn to drive a Jeep
( )27. As for his father' S request, Kevin _____________.
A. accepted it unhappily
B. thought it was easy to do
C. refused it after some careful thought
D. knew it was helpful to him from the beginning
( )28. Kevin' S high school graduation present from his father was ____________.
A. a new car B. a business book
C. some money D. some advice
( )29. Kevin got the title to the Jeep when he ___________.
A. turned 19 B. found a good job
C. gave his father $3,600 D. graduated from college
( )30. Which is the best title for the passage
A. My strict father B. The best present
C. An expensive Jeep D. My lucky money
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5 ABBBC
二、6.laid　7.Goddess　8.to take 9.wishes　10.touching; were touched
三、20.has been studying 21.shot down　22.flew/fly up 23.share; with　24.laid out
四、16-20 CACBD 21-25 BBDCA
五、26-30 CACDB
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