鞍山市普通高中 2022—2023学年度上学期高三第一次质量监测
英语参考答案
第一部分：听力
1-5BCCAC 6-10 BAABC 11-15 ABCBC 16-20 ABCAB
第二部分：阅读
第一节: 21-23 DBA 24-27 CBDC 28-31CDAB 32-35 ADBC
第二节: 36-40 EGDFC
第三部分: 语言应用
第一节: 完形填空
41-45 ACABD 46-50 BADBA 51-55 DCBDC
第二节: 语法填空
56. to 57. students 58.and 59. have entered 60.importantly
61. to help 62. smiling 63.who/that 64.difference 65.a
第四部分：写作
第一节：
One possible version:
Dear teacher，
With Teachers' Day around the corner, I can't help thinking of the unforgettable days
that I have spent with you. Now I am writing to express my gratitude to you.
Thank you for teaching me so well. Moreover, due to your constant encouragement and
help, I have made rapid progress and hopefully, I can be admitted into a first-class university.
But for your guidance and support, I wouldn't have achieved so much.
Your selfless love definitely has a great effect on me. I feel lucky to have a teacher like
you. May you be happy throughout your life. Happy Teachers’ Day!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节：
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:The girl gently placed the rose on a grave (墓碑).“Hello Mommy,” she said in a
soft voice. “I've brought you your favorite rose. I want to tell you I love you so much and I
miss you. Daddy misses you too. However, he can't come to see you this year due to business.
I know you can't come back. I wish we could be together again, Mommy, just the three of us
before you got sick. How happy we felt at that time!”
Paragraph 2: Mark felt tears well up in his eyes. He knew what he should do next. After
sending Mandy home, Mark went back to the florist and canceled the delivery. He drove all
the way home, and when his mother opened the door, he tightly hugged her. “I love you,
Mom.”Mark said.“Oh Mark, I'm so glad you're here! I thought you'd send flowers as you did
last year, or phone me. It's so good to see you. I love you, my son!”Mark thought of Mandy
who'd never have the chance to see her mother again and he knew that he was the luckiest
man in the world.
1
听力录音材料
听力原文
Text 1
M: Good morning, Miya. You’ll never believe what I saw after Susan’s party.
W:Well, what happened yesterday afternoon
M: No, not in the afternoon. I didn’t return home until 11:00 p.m. And on my way
home, I saw a white fox running across the road.
Text 2
W: Have you watched the latest episode of Game of Thrones
M: Yes, yes! It was absolutely wonderful, which attracted me a lot.
W: Many people say so. But it’s not my cup of tea. I’ve decided to give up.
Text 3
W: Hi, George. Fancy going out to eat tonight
M: Sure. Did you invite Sarah and Kelly
W: Yeah. Sarah will join us, but Kelly has to work overtime tonight.
Text 4
W: I think the best invention ever is the computer.
M:Well, Linda said it was the cellphone. But I believe it is the airplane.
Text 5
W: I hate our neighbor’s security lights. They light up every time a cat walks
near her house.
M: Does that happen a lot
W: All the time. And the lights shine right into my bedroom.
Text 6
M:⑥Sorry, my parents were talking too loudly on the phone.
W: Ha-ha... Never mind. I’m getting used to it now.
M:⑦Rebecca, you probably heard everything. My brother Aden’s birthday will
be on Sunday. My family wants to invite you to the party.
W:⑦Thanks. I like parties. Do you need any help with the party
M: No. My parents will get it ready.
W: Good.What gift did you buy for your brother
M: I prepared a watch for him.
Text 7
W: Good morning. Is Albert there
M: This is Albert speaking.
2
W: This is Cassie.⑧What are you doing
M:⑧I’m sleeping.What time is it
W: It’s 8:00 a.m.
M: Oh no. I’ll be late for work.
W: No. Today’s Saturday. You do not have to work today.
M: Oh, that’s right, no work today.
W:⑨Would you like to do something together
M:⑨Sounds good.What do you want to do
W:⑨I have no idea.
M:⑨I don’t know either.Why don’t you come to my house and we’ll think of
something
W: Okay, and I’ll bring some coffee and bread for breakfast.
Text 8
M: I really need to grab something to eat, like some fried chicken wings or a
burger. Oh, I should bring some snacks.
W: No chance.
M:Why
W:⑩We’re in Greece. The country is known around the world for its delicious
and healthy cuisine.
M:⑩OK! By the way, what food did your travel book recommend to us
W: It said that the first thing we should taste in Greece is a dish named
“Moussaka”.
M: Like the name of that restaurant which is just across the road over there
W: That’s right. The dish is probably their best-seller.
M: Oh, look, the light turns green. Let’s go.
W: OK. I hope we can finish our dinner quickly. All I want to do now is to take
a good rest in the hotel.
11.Where are the speakers
A. In the street. B. In the restaurant. C. In the hotel.
解析：此题答案为 A。考查考生对所听内容进行推理判断的能力。由原文男士所说的话“Oh, look,
the light turns green. Let’s go.”可知，说话者们此时应该是在马路上。故选 A。
Text 9
W: Hey, Mark!Why are you sweeping the office floor We do have cleaners,
you know.
M:Well, it’s hard for me to concentrate in messy surroundings.
W: I see. Don’t you have a big presentation tomorrow Are you ready yet
M: Not yet. I still have a lot to do before tomorrow.
W: So, shouldn’t you be doing your own work instead of this
3
M: Well, you know how it is... I guess I’m just delaying. I always have no idea
about presentations. So my wife can always guess when I have big
presentations coming up. Because I always suddenly do all of the chores and
shopping before doing them.
W:Well, I understand. Last month, I answered every email from my friends
before writing the report. Therefore I had to spend all night completing the
report. Then I was tired the next day. So the only way to avoid delays is with
planning and discipline.
M: Yeah. I guess it’s time to put the broom away and get down to business.
W:Well, good luck. I should get busy, too. But I think I’ll go to check myWeibo
on my phone first.
Text 10
W: A lake in Argentina’s southern Patagonia region has turned bright pink in
a striking, but unnatural phenomenon. Experts blame it on pollution by a
chemical used to preserve shrimps for export. The color is caused by a
chemical used in fish factories, whose waste is blamed for polluting the
Chubut river that feeds the Corfo lake and other water sources in the region,
according to scientists. Residents have long complained of bad smells and
other environmental issues around the river and the pink lake. The lake
turned pink last week and remained the abnormal color on Sunday, said
Lada, who lives in the city of Trelew, not far from the lagoon and some 870
miles (1,400 kilometers) south of Buenos Aires. The lake, which is not used
for recreation, receives streams from the Trelew industrial park and has
turned the color of pink before. But residents of the area are fed up. In
recent weeks, residents of Rawson, neighboring Trelew, blocked roads used
by trucks carrying processed fish waste through their streets to treatment
plants on the city’s suburbs. So, class, can you think of other ways to solve
the problem in this area
重点词汇：
discipline / d s pl n/ n. 自律
broom /bru m/ n. 扫把，扫帚
striking / stra k / adj. 引人注目的；异乎寻常的；显著的
unnatural / n n t r l/adj. 不自然的；反常的；怪异的
recreation/ ri kri e n/n. 娱乐（活动），消遣（活动）
4鞍山市普通高中2022—2023学年度高三第一次质量监测 英 语
考试时间： 120分钟 满分： 150分
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5 小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt
A.f19.15. B.f9.18. C.f9.15.
答案是 C。
1.When did the man see a fox
A.This morning. B.Last night. C.Yesterday afternoon.
2.What does the woman think of Game of Thrones
A.Exciting. B.Interesting. C.Disappointing-
3.Who will be unable to join the woman's group this evening
A.George. B.Sarah. C.Kelly.
4.Which invention is the best according to the man
A.The airplane. B.The cellphone. C.The computer.
5.What bothers the woman
A.Her house. B.A cat. C.The lights.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小 题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What was the man doing before the conversation
A.Accepting an apology. B.Talking with his parents. C.Picking a birthday gif.
7. What is Rebecca going to do A.Meet the man's family.
B.Hold a birthday party.
C.Help prepare for Aden's party.
听第7 段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Where probably is the man now
A.At home. B.In the office. C.At the cafe.
9.What does the man ask the woman to do
A.Work with him.
B.Come to meet him.
C.Bring him some food.
听第8 段材料，回答第10至 12题。
10.What will the speakers choose to eat
A.Snacks. B.Fast food. C.Healthy food.
11.Where are the speakers
A.In the street. B.In the restaurant. C. In the hotel.
12.How does the woman feel in the end
A.Hungry. B.Tired. C.Confused.
听第9 段材料，回答第 13至16题。
13.What is the relationship between the speakers
A.House owner and cleaner. B.Husband and wife. C.Colleagues.
14.Which of the following makes the man fail to focus on his task
A.His tiredness. B.His bad habit. C.His friends' emails.
15.What did the woman do last month
A.She did all of the chores.
B.She went shopping with the man.
C.She stayed up late to finish a report.
16.What does the woman plan to do first
A.Play with her cellphone. B.Make a presentation. C.Do business.
听第10 段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What made the lake become pink
A.The natural phenomenon. B.The pollution. C. The imports of shrimps(虾).
18.How far is it from Trelew to the south of Buenos Aires
A. 140 kilometers. B.870 kilometers. C. 1,400 kilometers.
19.How do the residents of Rawson feel about the pink lake
A.Tired of it. B.Surprised at it. C.Unconcerned about it.
20.Who might the speaker be
A.A scientist. B.A professor. C.An expert.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分 )
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B 、C和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Located in the rolling hills of Agoura,California,Camp Kinneret provides children aged 4- 14 with a classic,outdoor day camp experience.Working at camp is an opportunity to be part of an intentional,growth-oriented community as a role model and leader of your campers.
Staff Work
Most staff will ride the bus to camp each day with their campers from various Conejo and San Fernando Valley cities.Summer camp jobs include:
·Day Camp Staff working in a specific group for the period of the summer participating in all activities throughout the day.
· Swim Instructors working in a team of 4-6 to ensure the safety of campers of all ages and abilities at the pool.
·Activity Instructors leading campers at activity areas that include horse riding,animal care, nature & ecology,wilderness play,farming & gardening,performing arts and more!
·Resident Camp Staff spending each week guiding kids through a variety of on-site and off-site adventure-based activities including backpacking, mountain biking,climbing and more!
Staff Benefits
Camp Kinneret allows you to gain a summer's worth of leadership development that you won't find elsewhere! Salaries are based on position and previous experience.The range for a first-year staff member is $5,100-$7,000 for a 10-week summer.
Staff Requirements
Applicants must be college-aged or older,have summer housing available in the Greater Los Angeles Area and be able to serve from Jun.6th to Aug.6th,2022(Mon.-Fri.,8:30 am-4:30 pm).
If you are interested in personal growth and development(for yourself and for others), fill out the online application and select a group interview to attend virtually or in person.
21.Who will be responsible for weekly adventure-based activities
A.Day Camp Staff. B.Swim Instructors.
C.Activity Instructors. D.Resident Camp Staff.
22.Which of the following is a requirement for the applicants
A.They must be college students.
B.They must work for two months at camp.
C.They must have enough camp experience.
D.They must have jobs in the Los Angeles area.
23.What type of writing is this text
A.A notice of staff wanted. B.A tourist guide.
C.A survey on camp marketing. D.A summer camp poster.
B
E.0.Wilson,“the Darwin of the 21st century”,is considered the world's leading expert on ants and a pioneer of the theory of biodiversity(生态多样性).
Wilson was born in Birmingham, Alabama,in 1929.When he was young, he was crazy about the natural world and spent his childhood exploring woods and observing insects.When he was in high school, he narrowed his focus down to the study of insects.After earning his master's degree in biology in the University of Alabama, he went to Harvard University to work for a PhDin 1951.After graduation, he remained there for his career as a teacher.
Wilson authored many books and was awarded quite a few prizes,such as the Crafoord Prize and the Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction.Wilson has a strong gift for storytelling and narrative.His books are easy to understand and can attract readers,even those who don't care much for scientific topics.In his writings,Wilson further enlarged his study from biology to other subjects,such as sociobiology,geography and even art.
The friendship between the scientist Finch and Wilson is also worth mentioning.“On his 88th birthday he wanted to collect ants in the delta(三角洲)so we wandered through an Alabama woodland,”Finch recalled,“We also went to other areas like two boys getting into the woods.”After retiring from teaching in 1996,Wilson founded the E.O.Wilson Biodiversity Foundation to promote worldwide understanding of the importance of biodiversity."He's still writing,”said Finch.“He always tells me,“This is my last book.”But he actually told me that six books ago.”
24. Which of the following can best describe Wilson's books
A.Critical and serious.
C.Attractive and understandable.
B. Creative and useful.
D.Professional and complex.
25.What can we infer from the text
A.Wilson is a leading expert on insects
B.Wilson covered many subjects in his books.
C.Wilson studied for a PhD in the University of Alabama.
D.Wilson's books don't attract those who are not into science.
26.What does the last paragraph imply
A.Wilson loves travelling very much.
B.Wilson often tells lies to his friend.
C.Wilson is good at wealth management.
D.Wilson has been working and studying hard all his life.
27.Which of the following can be the best title of the text
A.The great books by E.0.Wilson
B.E.0.Wilson's contributions to biology
C.E.0.Wilson--- the Darwin of the 21st century
D. The valuable friendship between Finch and E.0.Wilson
C
In Flanders,the best advice to give a confused cyclist is: Keep calm and check your numbers. Many riders have a string of numbers with them, preprinted or handwritten on a piece of paper. The numbers are a road map to the route.
Nearly 220 miles of cycling paths go through the region in northern Belgium.Each path is numbered,and before setting out, cyelists can check an interactive map to create a sequence(排列顺 序)that's unique to their route.Arrows point riders in the right direction on their way across villages, forests,and fields.And as they ride,cyclists look at the blue signs and then their string of numbers to ensure theyre on the right track.
The network opened in 1990,after being proposed by Belgian mining engineer Hugo Bollen.In the early 20th century, the region experienced an economic boom(繁荣),particularly in the province of Limburg, which mined coal.But by the 1980s,those businesses started to close,and towns needed something else to restart their economic engines.Bollen came up with an idea to develop tourism by depending on another natural resource that was plentiful in the region: astonishing landscapes. He suggested a bike network - and because names of villages and towns could be hard to remember,he proposed a system based on numbers.
The routes are organized around themes designed to inspire and are not necessarily meant to be the most efficient path from one destination to another. These paths celebrate the journey and the scenic spots along the way.Cyclists can choose to ride through strawberry fields,for instance,or around a brewery(啤酒厂) known for its high quality beer.History lovers can choose paths that link up with various sites of historic battles from both World Wars,particularly near the border with France. Besides,there are still signs of the region's mining heritage(遗产)across Limburg.
Over the years, the region's tourism agency has added some new attractions along the route,while still highlighting nature and local ecosystems.Kate Vandy,a cyclist from the U.K,said“You'll soon lose yourself in shades of green,and the white of apple flowers.”
28.How can cyclists avoid getting lost in Flanders
A.By staying clear of forests and fields.
B.By remembering the names of those villages.
C.By matching their numbers with the blue signs.
D.By following the one-way arrows along the route.
29.Why did Hugo Bollen propose the cycling network
A.To market mining products.
B. To preserve rural landscapes.
C. To promote an active lifestyle.
D.To rebuild the local economy.
30.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A.Special features along the paths.
B.The inspiration from the spots.
C.Major challenges for cyclists.
D. The natural heritage of Belgium;
31.What do Kate Vandy's words mean
A.It is easy to get lost in the route.
B.It is enjoyable to cycle in the route.
C.You will feel confused during the journey.
D.There are too many trees and flowers there.
D
In 2015,the last golden eagle in England died at Haweswater in the Lake District National Park. Its death was the latest in a series of losses in the Lake District.In his book, Wild Fell,published by Doubleday on 24 February 2022,Haweswater Site Manager Lee Schofield calls on the local people to revive(复兴)the landscape —telling the ups and downs of taking over the management of two hill farms in 2012 and how his team are combining ancient practices with new ambition so that farming and nature can develop well,and that one day eagles may surge once again.
In the Lake District,Lee and his.team,working with landowner United Utilities,have changed a polluted river,restored wetlands,and equipped cows with GPS collars to protect endangered wildflowers.As well as helping wildlife,this is also good for people —there are twice as many people working at Haweswater than a decade ago,thousands of tons of carbon are being locked away in new woodlands and restored wetlands,and changing the river has added 180m to its length,slowing the flow of water and reducing flood risk.By restoring the habitats in the area,it will also finally help improve the water quality in the reservoir at Haweswater that provides water for more than two million people across North West England.
Lee says,“Change is possible,but we can't depend on reserves(保护区)as lifeboats for nature- we need a great transformation with people and wildlife at the heart of every decision made up and down this country.Wild Fell is not intended to be an instruction book,and there's never a one-size-fits-all solution, but I hope it can serve as an example of what can happen when we work together to fight for our wildlife and our livelihoods.”Isabella Tree,author of The Return of Nature to a British Farm,says of Wild Fell,“It is an inspiring journey into the restoration of our lands.Reasoned, intelligent and well-informed,this is a story of hope and renewal for both nature and farming.”
32.What does the underlined word“surge"in paragraph 1 mean
A.Increase greatly. B.Hide safely.
C.Compete freely. D. Differ slightly.
33.What does the author introduce about Lee and his team in Paragraph2
A.Their plans and principles. B.Their problems and solutions.
C.Their contributions and limitations. D.Their efforts and achievements.
34.What does Lee expect of Wild Fell
A.It will be an instruction book,
B.It will inspire more people to fight for nature.
C.It will provide an example of building reserves.
D.It will change the way of linking people with wildlife.
35.What is Isabella Tree's attitude to Wild Fell
A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C.Far D. Unconcerned.
第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
When it comes to playing the spikeball(迷你排球)game,you need to master several different skills. 36
The first essential skill is called ready position.Spikeball uses the concept of volleyball. Well, the ready position is one of the few skills that both volleyball and spikeball have in common.It is a general positioning of the body in spikeball and volleyball. 37 Besides,the ready position is very important because,if players perform it properly,it enables them to react more quickly to the strike coming from the partner or opposing team.
The second essential skill is known as hand-eye coordination(协调). 38 In these two sports,
hand-eye coordination is pretty much essential if you're looking to achieve a better level..39 The
eyes will let you understand where the ball is going while the hand deals with defending and striking.
Lastly,sending or receiving is another essential skill during the spikeball game.In a way to avoid losing a point to the opposing team,every player needs to understand or figure out the best ways to receive the ball and then strike it back.
40 The first thing you need is just to get familiar with the rules and regulations of the sport. What is more,start small until you fully understand the rules.After that, you just need to practice and practice until you become better at playing spikeball.
A.That's why spikeball is popular.
B.Spikeball offers a sense of achievement.
C.It's not hard to learn how to play spikeball
D.This is also common to both spikeball and volleyball.
E.However,the three key skills that you must have are as follows.
F.When playing spikeball,the receiver needs to use his hand and eyes at the same time.
G.It allows a player to be physically prepared to defend a hit and strike the ball back against the net.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
第二节 (满分25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写 的词数应为150左右。
Mark Mancuso's phone rang. He looked at it. It was a calendar alert,telling him it was his mother's birthday. His mother Amelia lived 200 miles away,a bit of a drive,but Mark had driven further for a lunch with a friend.He just couldn't stand his mother's complaints. Then he found a florist (花店).He smiled and got an idea.
Entering the florist, Mark smiled broadly.“Can you arrange to have flowers delivered in Syracuse, N.Y. It's my mother's 65th birthday and I wanted to send her some flowers.”Mark explained.
The florist said,“Of course,I just need your mother's name and address, and I guess you want to send a note,a birthday message ”
"Yes,”said Mark,and he quickly recited his mother's name and address and then added,“Please write: Happy birthday to the best mom in the world, love you and miss you.Your son,Mark.”
Mark was walking out with a feeling of accomplishment when he saw a girl sitting on the comner with tears running down her face.Mark squatted down(蹲下来) next to her and asked,“Hey dear,are you OK ”
“I'm Mandy and I wanted a rose for my mom,”the girl wept.
“But I don't have enough money! The flower lady said I could only buy a daisy, but my mom loves red roses.”
"You just wait here,”Mark said,and then he walked back into the florist and bought a lovely red rose for Mandy.“Here you go,”he said,placing the rose in her hands.Mandy took the rose in her hands,smiled up at Mark and said,"Thank you! But could you take me to my mom It's not far but I'm not supposed to go on my own.”
Mark nodded.Mandy took his hand and walked with him down the street.After a while,Mandy turned right and Mark was surprised to see they were standing by the gates of a cemetery (墓地).
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
The girl gently placed the rose on a grave (墓碑).
Paragraph 2:
Mark felt tears well up in his eyes:
