安徽省合肥市名校2022-2023学年高二上学期9月入学考试
英语试卷 解析版
考试时间：90分钟；满分：100
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分阅读理解( 共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Istanbul&Faces
Titled"Timeless City:Istanbul&Faces", the Turkey photography exhibition celebrates the 30th anniversary of Istanbul and Shanghai's sistership. The 42-year-old photographer focuses on the distinctive(独特的）historical quarters and the atmosphere that spreads in Istanbul. His work also pays respects to its people as well, with well-defined portraits.
Date:Till Jan. 18, 10 a. m. -4 p. m. Venue:Shanghai Art Collection Museum.
Knitted Works
The knitted(编织的）show is aimed at raising awareness of post natal depression. The works were created by more than 20 mothers from different cities. All the knitted dolls and other works will be sold with the profits(利益）going to charity when the exhibition ends. If you are interested in the knitted works, you can order a special piece.
Date:Till Jan. 1, 7 a. m. -9p. m. Venue:Bl Jinxiu Fun.
Old Shanghai Teahouse
The newly-opened zone at Shanghai Dungeon features nostalgic sets and experiences for visitors to have"scary fun". Visitors can wear traditional Chinese costumes and take photos with the performers.
Date:Daily, 11 a. m. -8 p. m. Venue:Mosaic Shanghai Mail.
Musical Titanic
The Tony Awards winning musical"Titanic"is in Shanghai with more than 100 characters cast. The impressive stage effects promise to take the audience to the bottom of the ocean.
Date:Till Jan 22, 2 p. m. -7:30 p. m. Venue:SAIC Shanghai Culture Square.
21. Where should you go if you want to learn more about Turkey's history
A. Shanghai Art Collection Museum.
B. Mosaic Shanghai Mail.
C. B1 Jinxiu Fun.
D. SAIC Shanghai Culture Square.
22. What can we know about knitted works
A. People can have a talk with the creators.
B. All the works can be sold when the show begins.
C. The show offers people chances to learn how to make one.
D. They were made by people from different places.
23. What makes the Musical Titanic special
A. Its opening time is the longest.
B. It raises money for a special purpose.
C. It offers a lifelike experience under water.
D. It allows interacting with performers.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个上海的特色旅游项目。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段Istanbul&Faces中的The 42-year-old photographer focuses on the distinctive(独特的）historical quarters and the atmosphere that spreads in Istanbul.可知，这位42岁的摄影师专注于在伊斯坦布尔的独特的历史街区和所传播的氛围。而该土耳其的摄影展的地址是Venue: Shanghai Art Collection Museum.另外，伊斯坦布尔是土耳其的一个城市。所以，在“上海艺术收藏博物馆”就可以了解土耳其的历史。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二部分Knitted Works中的The works were created by more than 20 mothers from different cities.“这些作品是由来自不同城市的20多名母亲创作的。”可知，这些针织作品是来自不同地方的不同的人制作的。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四部分Musical Titanic中的The impressive stage effects promise to take the audience to the bottom of the ocean.“令人印象深刻的舞台效果承诺把观众带到海底。”可知，它提供给观众在水下的逼真的体验。故选C。
B
Some people have tried locking their mobiles away in order to fight against their smartphone addiction(上瘾) while others have used some tricks such as making their screens black and white. But the cure to smartphone addiction may lie in an app that rewards users for leaving their phone alone.
The new app, called Hold, can detect(检测)when users have used their smartphones and gives them points dependent on how long they avoid the temptation(引诱)of looking at Facebook, for example. Upon downloading it for free, users receive 10 points for every 20 minutes spent without touching their phone between 7: 00 and 23: 00 every day of the week, with a user email address needed to receive the rewards. To get half price Vue cinema tickets, users need 60 points. For two free coffees from Cafe Nero, users need 300 points, and a glass of juice for 90 points, For 5 Amazon vouchers(代金券)users need to have collected 1, 000 points.
Hold was created by Maths Mathisen, Florian Winder and Vinoth Vinaya-three Norwegians. They noticed that young people's dependence on their smartphones was getting out of hand while studying at Copenhagen Business School. Rather than punish their users, the three found that the best way to get them to put their phones down was to use tricks that got them interested in the first place.
Lots of studies in recent years point to the worrying rise of smartphone addiction and the effects of smartphones on education. Researchers from the London School of Economics found that students who did mot use their phones at school found their grades improved by 6.5 percent.
Cafe Nero, Amazon and Planet Organic will also offer discounts on the Hold marketplace. Students will also be offered the choice to use points to buy school books which are then donated to some schools.
24. According to the text, the student users of Hold____.
A. need to pay a certain amount of money
B. can improve their grades by 6.5%
C. need to register（注册） with their email address
D. receive 10 points for a 10-minute break
25. What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A. How the Hold app works
B. What we need to use the Hold.
C. The development of the Hold.
D. The tests the Hold app needs to pass
26. To get one half price Vue cinema ticket and two free coffees from Cafe Nero, a user needs to have _____minutes worth of points.
A. 120 B. 180
C. 360 D. 720
27. The purpose of this text is to _______.
A. explain why the Hold app is popular among users
B. introduce a useful app that can cure phone addiction
C. draw public attention to phone addiction among students
D compare some interesting apps that are popular with students
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。当今很多人都对手机上瘾，治疗手机上瘾是个很棘手的问题。本文介绍了一款APP，专门治疗手机成瘾。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中Upon downloading it for free, users receive 10 points for every 20 minutes spent without touching their phone between 7: 00 and 23: 00 every day of the week, with a user email address needed to receive the rewards.（免费下载后，用户每周7点至23点每20分钟不碰手机就会得到10分，并需要一个用户电子邮件地址来获得奖励。）可知Hold的学生用户需要用他们的电子邮件地址注册。故C项正确。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句主题句 The new app，called Hold，can detect（检测）when users have used their smart phones and gives them points dependent on how long they avoid the temptation（引诱）of looking at Facebook，（这款新式APP可以检测用户使用手机的时间，然后根据用户不用手机的时长赋予用户点数）可知本段落主要讲述Hold的操作原理。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中 users receive 10 points for every 20 minutes spent without touching their phone（用户每脱离手机20分钟奖励10个点）． To get half price Vue cinema tickets， users need 60 points． For two free coffees from Café Nero， users need 300 points，…（要想得到半价票需要60个点；两杯免费咖啡需要300个点…）．本题题干是要得到一张半价票，两杯免费咖啡需要的时长是多少？根据上述内容，一张半价票需要60点；两杯免费咖啡需要300点，共需360点；又因脱离手机20分钟奖励10个点．所以总共需要720分钟时长。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句主题句But the cure to smartphone addiction may lie in an app that rewards users for leaving their phone alone（至于手机成瘾的方法可能要靠一款奖励用户不用手机的APP，Hold）可知本文的目的是介绍一个有用的应用程序，可以治疗手机成瘾。故本题应选B。
C
Livestreaming is a kind of e-commerce and marketing and sales method. It combines live product demonstrations, time-limited pricing promotions, live negotiations, and instant ordering through online streaming services hosted either by an influencer studio, or online store.
Livestreaming removes barriers between brands and consumers. While it is focused on driving short term sales, livestreaming can enable firms to improve marketing efficiency by combining brand marketing and performance marketing. There are certain factors that will increase the chance of success.
Brands should not use livestreaming as a short-term sales booster but as a long-term way to remove barriers between brands and consumers. Specifically, brands could better demonstrate their products in this way, tell fuller brand stories, introduce emotional and cultural elements to their products, obtain instant feedback, conduct product trials, improve marketing efficiency by combining brand marketing and performance marketing, use different livestream hosts to build a bridge for the consumers and cultivate brand loyalty.
Of course, Livestreaming is not without drawbacks, however. For ads on TV, government has clear rules to forbid brands parading the before-and-after effects of health products. The restrictions are not clear yet for internet-based livestreaming, and health products are frequently promoted by livestreamers. We need to continue to monitor regulatory updates carefully.
As promoting products through live-streaming has been compared to “tuning clicks into cash,” some people have made illegal profits by creating false prosperity. Through the purchase of fake followers to increase shares and comments, some live streamers can falsify their rate of engagement to cheat brands and companies in an effort to win more trust and make more money. Meanwhile, live-streams have also faced issues like the return, refund and exchange of products.
28. What does the author advise the brands to do with Livestreaming
A. To achieve as much sales as possible.
B. To focus more on brand marketing.
C. To remove barriers between brands and consumers.
D. To build a bridge between consumers and government.
29. What does the underlined word “parading” probably mean
A. Overstating B. Comparing C. Displaying D. Describing
30. How do live streamers create false prosperity
A. By promoting the products as hard as possible. B. By creating fake comments and shares.
C. By speaking highly of the brands and firms. D. By refusing the exchange and the refund of products.
31. What’s the author’s attitude towards Livestreaming
A. Supportive B. Neutral C. Critical D. Doubtful
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了直播带货这一种电子商务和营销销售方式，并且说明了其优缺点。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Brands should not use livestreaming as a short-term sales booster but as a long-term way to remove barriers between brands and consumers. (品牌不应将直播作为短期的销售助推器，而应将其作为消除品牌与消费者之间障碍的长期途径)”可知，作者建议各大品牌用直播来消除品牌和消费者之间的障碍。故选C。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“Of course, Livestreaming is not without drawbacks, however.(当然，直播也不是没有缺点)”再结合画线词上文“For ads on TV, government has clear rules to forbid brands”以及后文“the before-and-after effects of health products”可知，直播也存在缺点，所以对于电视广告，政府有明确规定，禁止品牌夸大健康产品的前后效果。故画线词意思是“夸大”。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Through the purchase of fake followers to increase shares and comments, some live streamers can falsify their rate of engagement to cheat brands and companies in an effort to win more trust and make more money.(通过购买虚假粉丝来增加分享和评论，一些直播者可以伪造自己的参与度，欺骗品牌和公司，以赢得更多信任，赚更多钱)”可知，直播主播通过创建虚假评论和分享制造虚假繁荣。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Livestreaming removes barriers between brands and consumers. While it is focused on driving short term sales, livestreaming can enable firms to improve marketing efficiency by combining brand marketing and performance marketing.(直播消除了品牌和消费者之间的障碍。虽然直播专注于推动短期销售，但它可以通过将品牌营销和绩效营销结合起来，使企业提高营销效率)”以及倒数第二段中“Of course, Livestreaming is not without drawbacks, however.(当然，直播也不是没有缺点)”可知，文章分别说明了直播带货的优点和缺点，没有提到作者对此的看法，故可推知，作者对直播的态度是中立的。故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s reported that half of around 7,000 languages on the earth are in danger of disappearing by 2100.There are many reasons for such disappearance. Sometimes younger generations stop learning a language because parents want children to fit in modern society. ___32___ For instance, native American children of the late-19th century were required to attend boarding schools where educators forbade them from speaking their native languages.
Endangered languages are ranked according to their risk level by the United Nations. A "critically endangered" language is one that even grandparents don't speak often. New York's Onondaga language is an example with only 50 speakers left. An "extinct" language has no speakers, which means it is gone forever. ___33___ The last person who spoke it died in 2008. So this language doesn’t exist any longer.
Various animals and plants benefit our environment. ___34___ Saving these languages benefits our understanding of other cultures. Languages can show how a society looks at the world and what it values. The Endangered Language Alliance, a non-profit group, wants to save languages from disappearing. ___35___ However, its efforts are limited. If an endangered language is going to make a real comeback, it'll probably get its start in schools. Now students in Hawaii can keep learning Hawaiian from elementary schools to college and beyond.
___36___ At least one did. In 1881, a Jewish linguist named Eliezer Ben-Yehuda brought the 3,000-year-old language Hebrew back to life. Today it is one of the official languages of the country of Israel, with more than 4 million speakers.
A. Alaska's Eyak language is one example.
B. Why should we save endangered languages
C. With just five speakers left, it is absolutely endangered.
D. Can a language with zero native speakers come back to life
E. Similarly, different languages contribute to cultural diversity.
F. Sometimes societies force minorities to give up their language.
G. The organization finds native speakers and records their stories.
【答案】32. F 33. A 34. E 35. G 36. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了语言消失的原因，语言对人类的重要性，以及为防止语言消失所采取的措施。
【32题详解】
下文For instance, native American children of the late-19th century were required to attend boarding schools where educators forbade them from speaking their native languages.（举个例来说，在19世纪晚期美国土著儿童被要求去上寄宿制学校，在那儿，教育者禁止他们说他们的母语）与F. Sometimes societies force minorities to give up their language.（有时，社会强迫少数民族放弃自己的语言）承接自然，下文是社会强迫少数民族放弃自己语言的例子。故选F项。
【33题详解】
A. Alaska's Eyak language is one example.（阿拉斯加语就是一个例子）与上文An "extinct" language has no speakers, which means it is gone forever.（灭绝的语言没人说，这就意味着它永远地消失了）以及下文The last person who spoke it died in 2008. So this language doesn’t exist any longer.（最后一个说它的人死于2008年，所以这种语言不再存在了）逻辑严密，承接自然。故选A项。
【34题详解】
上文Various animals and plants benefit our environment.（各种各样的动植物对环境有益）与E. Similarly, different languages contribute to cultural diversity.（相同地，各种各样的语言对文化多样性有好处）承接自然，且两句句式相同，其中various和different属于同义词复现，benefit和contribute to也属于同义词复现。故选E项。
【35题详解】
前文The Endangered Language Alliance, a non-profit group, wants to save languages from disappearing.（濒临灭绝语言联盟希望挽回这些即将消失的语言）与G. The organization finds native speakers and records their stories.（这个组织找到说母语的人然后记录他们的故事）承接自然，答案是语言联盟组织所采取的具体措施。故选G项。
【36题详解】
下文At least one did. In 1881, a Jewish linguist named Eliezer Ben-Yehuda brought the 3,000-year-old language Hebrew back to life. Today it is one of the official languages of the country of Israel, with more than 4 million speakers.（至少有一种语言做到了。在1881年，一名叫Eliezer Ben-Yehuda的犹太语言学家使这个有3000年历史的希伯来语复活了。现在，它是以色列官方语言之一，拥有400多万使用者）与D. Can a language with zero native speakers come back to life （一个没人说的语言可以复活吗？）承接自然，下文是对答案问题的回答，也是其中的一个例子。故选D项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节 满分45分)
第一节(共2小题;每小题1，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’d never been to a Day of the Dead festival before. As my dad and I looked around for seats, I ___37___ Marco, my best friend, hurrying toward us. “Hi, Mr. O’kane,” he ___38___ my dad. Then he turned to me. “Nate! Will you help me "
“Whatever you need,” I said.
Marco threw me parts of a ___39___ : Mexican sandals（凉鞋）, a straw hat, a cane(手杖), a gray wig, and an“ old man” mask（面具）. “My cousin couldn’t___40___ !” Marco’s voice rang with worry.
“It’s part of a traditional dance” he said.
“You expect me to dance ” I ___41___ . “I don’t dance!”
Marco smiled. “It’ll be fun. And hurry! We’re ___42___ late.”
“ We’re going to do a lot of stomping(跺脚). Slow at first. Keep one hand ___43___ on your back, like an old man with an ache.” added Marco.
The speakers ___44___ : “Ladies and gentlemen, it’s time for The Dance of the Little Old Men!”
“Be quick,” Marco ___45___ to me to follow his lead.
We all began stomping slowly to music. I could only see ____46____ the small holes of the mask. I continued to stomp, trying to ____47____ what to do. I leaned on my cane and kept a hand low on my back. After a few minutes of dancing like that, my back ____48____ started to ache.
The music ____49____ . And we stomped quickly. Performing with Mexican sandals was ____50____ . People laughed as we hopped and kicked, but after a moment the laughter turned into cheers.
Marco gave me a thumbs-up. As the audience clapped for our group, I said to him happily, “You were right. That was ____51____ .”
37. A. watched B. spotted C. monitored D. observed
38. A. satisfied B. ignored C. contacted D. greeted
39. A. suit B. chain C. decoration D. costume
40. A. make it B. get it C. focus on D. go through
41. A. chatted B. despaired C. hesitated D. replied
42. A. staying B. running C. working D. changing
43. A. up B. high C. low D. down
44. A. shouted B. announced C. defined D. issued
45. A. signaled B. pointed C. moved D. complained
46. A. through B. in C. over D. under
47. A. bring about B. carry on C. figure out D. put out
48. A. extremely B. possibly C. truly D. finally
49. A. disappeared B. sped up C. started D. faded away
50. A. typical B. brief C. tough D. flexible
51. A. significant B. creative C. beneficial D. fun
【答案】37. B 38. D 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和好朋友马可在墨西哥亡灵节上一起跳老头舞的有趣经历。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和爸爸四处寻找座位时，我看到我最好的朋友马可正朝我们赶过来，“嗨，奥凯恩先生，”他向我爸爸打招呼。A. watched观看；B. spotted看见、发现；C. monitored监控；D. observed观察。根据空后的“Marco, my best friend, hurrying toward us.”可知，我看到我最好的朋友马可正朝我们赶过来，故B项正确。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. satisfied使满意；B. ignored忽视；C. contacted联系；D. greeted问候、打招呼。根据空前的““Hi, Mr. O’kane,””可知，马可向我爸爸打招呼，故D项正确。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：马可扔给我一套戏服：墨西哥凉鞋、草帽、拐杖、灰色假发和老头面具。A. suit套装；B. chain链；C. decoration装饰；D. costume戏服。空后的“Mexican sandals, a straw hat, a cane(手杖), a gray wig, and an“ old man” mask”都是一套戏服的组成部分，故D项正确。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我表弟来不了了！”马可的声音里充满了忧虑。A. make it成功、及时抵达；B. get it明白；C. focus on集中；D. go through通过。空前一句说马可扔给我一套戏服，这说明他表弟来不了了，故A项正确。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你想让我跳舞吗？”我犹豫了，“我不跳舞！”A. chatted聊天；B. despaired绝望； C. hesitated犹豫；D. replied回复。根据空后的““I don’t dance!””可知，
我不想跳舞，所以我犹豫了，故C项正确。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：马可笑了着说：“会很有趣的，快点！我们要迟到了”。A. staying停留；B. running跑；C. working工作；D. changing改变。空前的“And hurry!”表明我们要迟到了，run late表示“赶不及、迟到”，故B项正确。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一只手低放在背上，就像一个后背疼的老人。A. up向上；B. high高；C. low低；D. down向下。根据空后的“like an old man with an ache”可知，我们要装得像一个后背疼的老人，这说明我们要把一只手低放在背上，故C项正确。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：主持人宣布：“女士们，先生们，请大家欣赏老头舞！”A. shouted大喊；B. announced宣布；C. defined定义；D. issued发行。空后的““Ladies and gentlemen, it’s time for The Dance of the Little Old Men!””是主持人宣布的内容，故B项正确。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“快点”，马可示意我跟着他走。A. signaled以动作示意；B. pointed指向；C. moved移动；D. complained抱怨。根据空后的“to me to follow his lead.”可知，马可示意我跟着他走，故A项正确。
【46题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我只能透过面具上的小孔看到外面。A. through通过、穿过；B. in在……里面；C. over在……之上；D. under在……下面。根据空后的“the small holes of the mask”可知，我只能透过面具上的小孔看到外面，故A项正确。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我继续跺脚，试图弄明白该怎么做。A. bring about引起；B. carry on进行；C. figure out弄清楚、理解；D. put out熄灭。根据空后的“what to do”可知，我想弄明白该怎么做，故C项正确。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：跳了几分钟之后，我的后背真的开始疼了。A. extremely极其；B. possibly可能；C. truly真正地；D. finally最终。根据上文中的“Keep one hand ___7___ on your back, like an old man with an ache.”可知，跳舞时，我们要把一只手低放在背上，装作一个后背疼的老人，此处与之形成对比，说的是跳了几分钟之后，我的后背真的开始疼了，故C项正确。
【49题详解】
考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：音乐的节奏加快了，我们也跟着快速地跺脚。A. disappeared消失；B. sped up加速；C. started开始；D. faded away逐渐消失。空后一句说我们也跟着快速地跺脚，这说明音乐的节奏加快了，故B项正确。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：穿着墨西哥凉鞋跳舞很难。A. typical典型的；B. brief简短的；C. tough困难的；D. flexible灵活的。根据空前的“Performing with Mexican sandals”可知，穿着墨西哥凉鞋跳舞很难，故C项正确。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我高兴地对他说：“你说得对，这很有趣”。A. significant有意义的；B. creative有创造力的；C. beneficial有益的；D. fun有趣的。根据上文中的“It’ll be fun.”及空前的“You were right.”可知，马可说得对，这是一次非常有趣的经历，故D项正确。
【点睛】本篇第12空A项extremely德干扰性较大，有些同学认为跳了几分钟之后我的后背非常疼而误选此项，但根据上文中的“Keep one hand ___7___ on your back, like an old man with an ache.”可知，跳舞时，我们要把一只手低放在背上，装作一个后背疼的老人，此处与之形成对比，说的是跳了几分钟之后，我的后背真的开始疼了，故C项（truly）正确。
第二节(共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has designated(指定) a special day for farmers to celebrate the annual harvest. It is the first festival ___52___ (create) by the state specifically for the country’s farmers. The Chinese farmers’ harvest festival falls on the Autumnal Equinox(秋分) each year, ___53___ (start) from 2018. Autumnal Equinox ___54___ (usual) falls between September 22nd and 24th, during the country’s ___55___ (agriculture) harvest season.
As we all know, China has ___56___ largest population in the world. It ___57___ (be) not easy to feed the largest population in the past. With the development of modern agriculture, people’s life is getting better and better. The festival helps to give greater importance rural work and speed up the construction of rural vitalization(振兴). ___58___ (variety) of celebrations will be organized to display the harvest, rural technology achievements and farmers’ creativeness. Farmers are encouraged ___59___ (take) part in some activities, ___60___ are related to their work and life. Rural vitalization is a key part of China’s efforts to develop a modernized economy. ____61____ developing its vast rural regions, China expects to see a beautiful countryside and well-off farmers.
【答案】52. created
53. starting
54. usually
55. agricultural
56. the 57. was
58. Varieties
59. to take
60. which 61. By ##Through
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国丰收节以及中国发展农业和广大农村的成就。
【52题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这是第一个由国家专门为该国的农民创造的节日。句中is为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。festival和create之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填created。
【53题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从2018年开始，每年的秋分是中国农民的丰收节。句中falls为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。festival和start之间是主动关系，且表示伴随，故使用现在分词做伴随状语。故填starting。
【54题详解】
考查副词。句意：秋分通常在9月22日至24日之间，这是该国的农业收获季节。句中应该使用usual的副词形式修饰动词falls作状语。故填usually。
【55题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处应该填写agriculture的形容词作定语。故填agricultural。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：众所周知，中国是世界上人口最多的国家。句中largest形容词的最高级，此处表示特指，应该使用定冠词。故填the。
【57题详解】
考查动词。句意：在过去，养活最多的人口是不容易的。分析句子，设空处应该填写动词作谓语，句子in the past表示的动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时。故填was。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：举办多种形式的庆祝活动，展示丰收成果、农村科技成果和农民创新精神。分析句子，设空处应该填写名词作主语。variety为可数名词，意为“种类”，此处表示复数意义，同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填Varieties。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：鼓励农民参加一些与他们的工作和生活有关的活动。句中be encouraged to do sth为固定搭配，意为“被鼓励去做某事”。故填to take。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。句中引导的是非限定性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，修饰先行词activities，指代物。故填which。
61题详解】
考查介词。句意：通过发展广大农村，中国希望农村美丽，农民富裕。分析句子，设空处应该填写介词构成介词短语，在句中充当状语成分。根据句意，by/through意为“通过”，符合句意。同时该空置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填By/Through。
第三部分 单词拼写（共5题，每小题1分，满分5分）
62. It’s the c ________ of wit and political analysis that makes his article so readable.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】combination##ombination
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：正是机智和政治分析的结合使他的文章如此易读。根据单词首字母及句意 “结合”以及空前的系动词is可知空处应填名词形式，作表语。故填combination。
63. Love, joy, hate, fear and grief are all e________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】emotions##motions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：爱、快乐、恨、恐惧和悲伤都是情绪。根据句意和首字母提示应填名词emotion“情绪”作表语，根据句意，此处用复数，故填emotions。
64. The company, New England Electric, burns coal to g________ power. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】generate##enerate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：新英格兰电力公司通过烧煤发电。分析句子可知，空处是不定式作目的状语，不定式后应使用动词原形，且根据句意和首字母可知，此处可使用动词generate，意为“产生，引起”。故填generate。
65. I should be confident and e________ my ability to achieve my goal. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】enhance##nhance
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我应该自信，增强我的能力来实现我的目标。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应使用动词enhance作并列谓语动词，意为“增强，提高”，于情态动词should后，用原形。故填enhance。
66. The new ________(版本)of this dictionary is not in use yet.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】version
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这一词典的新版本还没开始用。根据设空处前面的定冠词the可知，此处应填名词；结合句意及汉语提示可知，此处应填version。故填version。
第四部分 写作( 15分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It took place in a teacher’s family. One day, Ben was playing basketball in the living room after school, when he accidentally threw the ball at a vase sitting on the shelf. The vase dropped to the floor and a large piece broke off. What made Ben more upset was that the vase was not a common decoration but an antique, which was handed down through generations from the 18th century. It was also his mother’s favorite possession. To cover his terrible action, the terrified boy glued the pieces together quickly and put the vase back to its place.
As the mother herself dusted the vase every day, she naturally noticed the cracks that evening. To her surprise, the repair work was actually very good. At dinner time, she asked her boy if he broke the vase. Fearing punishment, the suddenly inspired boy said that a neighbor’s cat jumped in from the window and he couldn’t drive it away no matter how hard he tried. It raced round the living room and finally knocked the vase off its shelf. His mother was quite clear that her son was lying, for all the windows were closed before she left for work each morning and opened after she returned. However, in the face of her son’s nervous eyes and the suspicious looks of the other family members, Ben’s mother remained calm. She realized she shouldn’t just simply blame and punish her son for lying. She came up with another idea.
Before going to bed, the boy found a note from his mother in his room, asking him to go to the study at once. The boy thought he would now be punished, but as he had already lied, he was determined to deny everything to the end, no matter how angry his mum became.
In the study, calmly bathed in the light, his mother’s face showed no sign of anger. On seeing her son push open the door and cautiously enter, she took a chocolate box out of a drawer and gave him one.
注意：
1. 续写的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The mother said, “This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat!”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Now with some chocolates in hand, a sense of guilt welled up inside the boy.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
The mother said, “This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat !” Hearing her sincere appreciation, Ben’s face became red, lowered his head and said a thank-you in a low voice. Surprisingly, the mother took out another chocolate and pressed it into his hand. “This one is for the delicate repair work you did to the broken vase.” She also added that she was moved by how much the boy cherished the family possessions. At these remarks, Ben felt much ashamed, and had to duck his head even lower. The mother then calmly encouraged Ben to reward himself more chocolates for any other merits he had displayed in this event.
Now with some chocolates in hand, a sense of guilt welled up inside the boy. After what seemed a long time, he looked up at his mother and admitted that it was not the cat but he that had broken the vase accidentally. He then asked for punishment. “I’m sorry I lied to you, mum. Please take back the chocolate.” Feeling so ashamed, Ben couldn’t hold back his tears. He opened his palm wide, ready to return the chocolates. To his surprise, however, his mother placed the whole bag of chocolate in his hand, smiling. “Honesty deserves the best reward, my dear.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ben放学后在客厅里打篮球，不小心架子上的花瓶打碎了，虽然他为了掩饰把花瓶拼接好了，但还是被细心的妈妈发现了。Ben因为害怕收到惩罚，撒谎说是猫进来打碎的，结果母亲没有责备Ben，而是通过良好的引导让Ben认识到了自己的错误。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“妈妈说：‘这巧克力是对你想象力的奖励：一只会开窗户的猫！’”可知，第一段可描写母亲是如何“夸奖”Ben的所作所为的，以及Ben的心理。
②由第二段首句内容“现在手里拿着一些巧克力，一种罪恶感在男孩心里涌了出来”可知，第二段可描写Ben感到羞愧，选择和妈妈道歉。
2.续写线索：奖励——Ben羞愧——承认错误——道歉——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①珍惜：cherish/treasure
②鼓励：encourage/inspire
③归还：return /give back
情绪类
①真诚的：sincere / heartfelt
②感动：move/touche
【点睛】[高分句型1] Hearing her sincere appreciation, Ben’s face became red, lowered his head and said a thank-you in a low voice. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] She also added that she was moved by how much the boy cherished the family possessions. (运用了that引导宾语从句)安徽省合肥市名校2022-2023学年高二上学期9月入学考试
英语试卷 原卷版
考试时间：90分钟；满分：100
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分阅读理解( 共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Istanbul&Faces
Titled"Timeless City:Istanbul&Faces", the Turkey photography exhibition celebrates the 30th anniversary of Istanbul and Shanghai's sistership. The 42-year-old photographer focuses on the distinctive(独特的）historical quarters and the atmosphere that spreads in Istanbul. His work also pays respects to its people as well, with well-defined portraits.
Date:Till Jan. 18, 10 a. m. -4 p. m. Venue:Shanghai Art Collection Museum.
Knitted Works
The knitted(编织的）show is aimed at raising awareness of post natal depression. The works were created by more than 20 mothers from different cities. All the knitted dolls and other works will be sold with the profits(利益）going to charity when the exhibition ends. If you are interested in the knitted works, you can order a special piece.
Date:Till Jan. 1, 7 a. m. -9p. m. Venue:Bl Jinxiu Fun.
Old Shanghai Teahouse
The newly-opened zone at Shanghai Dungeon features nostalgic sets and experiences for visitors to have"scary fun". Visitors can wear traditional Chinese costumes and take photos with the performers.
Date:Daily, 11 a. m. -8 p. m. Venue:Mosaic Shanghai Mail.
Musical Titanic
The Tony Awards winning musical"Titanic"is in Shanghai with more than 100 characters cast. The impressive stage effects promise to take the audience to the bottom of the ocean.
Date:Till Jan 22, 2 p. m. -7:30 p. m. Venue:SAIC Shanghai Culture Square.
21. Where should you go if you want to learn more about Turkey's history
A. Shanghai Art Collection Museum.
B. Mosaic Shanghai Mail.
C. B1 Jinxiu Fun.
D. SAIC Shanghai Culture Square.
22. What can we know about knitted works
A. People can have a talk with the creators.
B. All the works can be sold when the show begins.
C. The show offers people chances to learn how to make one.
D. They were made by people from different places.
23. What makes the Musical Titanic special
A. Its opening time is the longest.
B. It raises money for a special purpose.
C. It offers a lifelike experience under water.
D. It allows interacting with performers.
B
Some people have tried locking their mobiles away in order to fight against their smartphone addiction(上瘾), while others have used some tricks such as making their screens black and white. But the cure to smartphone addiction may lie in an app that rewards users for leaving their phone alone.
The new app, called Hold, can detect(检测)when users have used their smartphones and gives them points dependent on how long they avoid the temptation(引诱)of looking at Facebook, for example. Upon downloading it for free, users receive 10 points for every 20 minutes spent without touching their phone between 7: 00 and 23: 00 every day of the week, with a user email address needed to receive the rewards. To get half price Vue cinema tickets, users need 60 points. For two free coffees from Cafe Nero, users need 300 points, and a glass of juice for 90 points, For 5 Amazon vouchers(代金券)users need to have collected 1, 000 points.
Hold was created by Maths Mathisen, Florian Winder and Vinoth Vinaya-three Norwegians. They noticed that young people's dependence on their smartphones was getting out of hand while studying at Copenhagen Business School. Rather than punish their users, the three found that the best way to get them to put their phones down was to use tricks that got them interested in the first place.
Lots of studies in recent years point to the worrying rise of smartphone addiction and the effects of smartphones on education Researchers from the London School of Economics found that students who did mot use their phones at school found their grades improved by 6.5 percent.
Cafe Nero, Amazon and Planet Organic will also offer discounts on the Hold marketplace. Students will also be offered the choice to use points to buy school books which are then donated to some schools.
24. According to the text the student users of Hold____.
A. need to pay a certain amount of money
B. can improve their grades by 6.5%
C. need to register（注册） with their email address
D. receive 10 points for a 10-minute break
25. What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A. How the Hold app works
B. What we need to use the Hold.
C. The development of the Hold.
D. The tests the Hold app needs to pass
26. To get one half price Vue cinema ticket and two free coffees from Cafe Nero, a user needs to have _____minutes worth of points.
A. 120 B. 180
C. 360 D. 720
27. The purpose of this text is to _______.
A. explain why the Hold app is popular among users
B. introduce a useful app that can cure phone addiction
C. draw public attention to phone addiction among students
D. compare some interesting apps that are popular with students
C
Livestreaming is a kind of e-commerce and marketing and sales method. It combines live product demonstrations, time-limited pricing promotions, live negotiations, and instant ordering through online streaming services hosted either by an influencer studio, or online store.
Livestreaming removes barriers between brands and consumers. While it is focused on driving short term sales, livestreaming can enable firms to improve marketing efficiency by combining brand marketing and performance marketing. There are certain factors that will increase the chance of success.
Brands should not use livestreaming as a short-term sales booster but as a long-term way to remove barriers between brands and consumers. Specifically, brands could better demonstrate their products in this way, tell fuller brand stories, introduce emotional and cultural elements to their products, obtain instant feedback, conduct product trials, improve marketing efficiency by combining brand marketing and performance marketing, use different livestream hosts to build a bridge for the consumers and cultivate brand loyalty.
Of course, Livestreaming is not without drawbacks, however. For ads on TV, government has clear rules to forbid brands parading the before-and-after effects of health products. The restrictions are not clear yet for internet-based livestreaming, and health products are frequently promoted by livestreamers. We need to continue to monitor regulatory updates carefully.
As promoting products through live-streaming has been compared to “tuning clicks into cash,” some people have made illegal profits by creating false prosperity. Through the purchase of fake followers to increase shares and comments, some live streamers can falsify their rate of engagement to cheat brands and companies in an effort to win more trust and make more money. Meanwhile, live-streams have also faced issues like the return, refund and exchange of products.
28. What does the author advise the brands to do with Livestreaming
A. To achieve as much sales as possible.
B. To focus more on brand marketing.
C. To remove barriers between brands and consumers.
D. To build a bridge between consumers and government.
29. What does the underlined word “parading” probably mean
A. Overstating B. Comparing C. Displaying D. Describing
30. How do live streamers create false prosperity
A. By promoting the products as hard as possible. B. By creating fake comments and shares.
C. By speaking highly of the brands and firms. D. By refusing the exchange and the refund of products.
31. What’s the author’s attitude towards Livestreaming
A. Supportive B. Neutral C. Critical D. Doubtful
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s reported that half of around 7,000 languages on the earth are in danger of disappearing by 2100.There are many reasons for such disappearance. Sometimes younger generations stop learning a language because parents want children to fit in modern society. ___32___ For instance, native American children of the late-19th century were required to attend boarding schools where educators forbade them from speaking their native languages.
Endangered languages are ranked according to their risk level by the United Nations. A "critically endangered" language is one that even grandparents don't speak often. New York's Onondaga language is an example with only 50 speakers left. An "extinct" language has no speakers, which means it is gone forever. ___33___ The last person who spoke it died in 2008. So this language doesn’t exist any longer.
Various animals and plants benefit our environment. ___34___ Saving these languages benefits our understanding of other cultures. Languages can show how a society looks at the world and what it values. The Endangered Language Alliance, a non-profit group, wants to save languages from disappearing. ___35___ However, its efforts are limited. If an endangered language is going to make a real comeback, it'll probably get its start in schools. Now students in Hawaii can keep learning Hawaiian from elementary schools to college and beyond.
___36___ At least one did. In 1881, a Jewish linguist named Eliezer Ben-Yehuda brought the 3,000-year-old language Hebrew back to life. Today it is one of the official languages of the country of Israel, with more than 4 million speakers.
A. Alaska's Eyak language is one example.
B. Why should we save endangered languages
C. With just five speakers left, it is absolutely endangered.
D. Can a language with zero native speakers come back to life
E. Similarly, different languages contribute to cultural diversity.
F. Sometimes societies force minorities to give up their language.
G. The organization finds native speakers and records their stories.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节 满分45分)
第一节(共2小题;每小题1，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’d never been to a Day of the Dead festival before. As my dad and I looked around for seats, I ___37___ Marco, my best friend, hurrying toward us. “Hi, Mr. O’kane,” he ___38___ my dad. Then he turned to me. “Nate! Will you help me "
“Whatever you need,” I said.
Marco threw me parts of a ___39___ : Mexican sandals（凉鞋）, a straw hat, a cane(手杖), a gray wig, and an“ old man” mask（面具）. “My cousin couldn’t___40___ !” Marco’s voice rang with worry.
“It’s part of a traditional dance” he said.
“You expect me to dance ” I ___41___ . “I don’t dance!”
Marco smiled. “It’ll be fun. And hurry! We’re ___42___ late.”
“ We’re going to do a lot of stomping(跺脚). Slow at first. Keep one hand ___43___ on your back, like an old man with an ache.” added Marco.
The speakers ___44___ : “Ladies and gentlemen, it’s time for The Dance of the Little Old Men!”
“Be quick,” Marco ___45___ to me to follow his lead.
We all began stomping slowly to music. I could only see ____46____ the small holes of the mask. I continued to stomp, trying to ____47____ what to do. I leaned on my cane and kept a hand low on my back. After a few minutes of dancing like that, my back ____48____ started to ache.
The music ____49____ . And we stomped quickly. Performing with Mexican sandals was ____50____ . People laughed as we hopped and kicked, but after a moment the laughter turned into cheers.
Marco gave me a thumbs-up. As the audience clapped for our group, I said to him happily, “You were right. That was ____51____ .”
37. A. watched B. spotted C. monitored D. observed
38. A. satisfied B. ignored C. contacted D. greeted
39. A. suit B. chain C. decoration D. costume
40. A. make it B. get it C. focus on D. go through
41. A. chatted B. despaired C. hesitated D. replied
42. A. staying B. running C. working D. changing
43. A. up B. high C. low D. down
44. A. shouted B. announced C. defined D. issued
45. A. signaled B. pointed C. moved D. complained
46. A. through B. in C. over D. under
47 A. bring about B. carry on C. figure out D. put out
48. A. extremely B. possibly C. truly D. finally
49. A. disappeared B. sped up C. started D. faded away
50. A. typical B. brief C. tough D. flexible
51. A. significant B. creative C. beneficial D. fun
第二节(共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has designated(指定) a special day for farmers to celebrate the annual harvest. It is the first festival ___52___ (create) by the state specifically for the country’s farmers. The Chinese farmers’ harvest festival falls on the Autumnal Equinox(秋分) each year, ___53___ (start) from 2018. Autumnal Equinox ___54___ (usual) falls between September 22nd and 24th, during the country’s ___55___ (agriculture) harvest season.
As we all know, China has ___56___ largest population in the world. It ___57___ (be) not easy to feed the largest population in the past. With the development of modern agriculture, people’s life is getting better and better. The festival helps to give greater importance rural work and speed up the construction of rural vitalization(振兴). ___58___ (variety) of celebrations will be organized to display the harvest, rural technology achievements and farmers’ creativeness. Farmers are encouraged ___59___ (take) part in some activities, ___60___ are related to their work and life. Rural vitalization is a key part of China’s efforts to develop a modernized economy. ____61____ developing its vast rural regions, China expects to see a beautiful countryside and well-off farmers.
第三部分 单词拼写（共5题，每小题1分，满分5分）
62. It’s the c ________ of wit and political analysis that makes his article so readable.(根据首字母单词拼写)
63. Love, joy, hate, fear and grief are all e________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
64. The company, New England Electric, burns coal to g________ power. （根据首字母单词拼写）
65. I should be confident and e________ my ability to achieve my goal. (根据首字母单词拼写)
66. The new ________(版本)of this dictionary is not in use yet.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第四部分 写作( 15分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It took place in a teacher’s family. One day, Ben was playing basketball in the living room after school, when he accidentally threw the ball at a vase sitting on the shelf. The vase dropped to the floor and a large piece broke off. What made Ben more upset was that the vase was not a common decoration but an antique, which was handed down through generations from the 18th century. It was also his mother’s favorite possession. To cover his terrible action, the terrified boy glued the pieces together quickly and put the vase back to its place.
As the mother herself dusted the vase every day, she naturally noticed the cracks that evening. To her surprise, the repair work was actually very good. At dinner time, she asked her boy if he broke the vase. Fearing punishment, the suddenly inspired boy said that a neighbor’s cat jumped in from the window and he couldn’t drive it away no matter how hard he tried. It raced round the living room and finally knocked the vase off its shelf. His mother was quite clear that her son was lying, for all the windows were closed before she left for work each morning and opened after she returned. However, in the face of her son’s nervous eyes and the suspicious looks of the other family members, Ben’s mother remained calm. She realized she shouldn’t just simply blame and punish her son for lying. She came up with another idea.
Before going to bed, the boy found a note from his mother in his room, asking him to go to the study at once. The boy thought he would now be punished, but as he had already lied, he was determined to deny everything to the end, no matter how angry his mum became.
In the study, calmly bathed in the light, his mother’s face showed no sign of anger. On seeing her son push open the door and cautiously enter, she took a chocolate box out of a drawer and gave him one.
注意：
1. 续写的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The mother said, “This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat!”
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Now with some chocolates in hand, a sense of guilt welled up inside the boy.
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