人教版(2019) 选择性必修第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 单元主题训练(Word版含答案)

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名称 人教版(2019) 选择性必修第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 单元主题训练(Word版含答案)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2022-09-08 12:17:24

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2023届高二下学期 英语单元检测
第一部分 基础知识(共三节,满分30分)
一、根据中文或首字母提示,填入单词。 (每题1分,共10分)
1. We must make m efforts to improve the situation.
2. The fire burned up more than 50, 000 pounds worth of (古董).
3. The President (强调) the importance of his visit to China.
4. The Niagara Falls are a truly (令人惊叹的) sight.
5. You can put an a in the newspaper, which can help you sell your goods.
6. The school was used as a hospital for the (期间) of the war.
7. Half the fruit crop (冻住) out in the sudden severe autumn.
8. But things are changing much more slowly than I ever a .
9. There are reports of fresh troop movements across the (边界).
10. No matter how far it is, I’ll go there (反正).
二、 选词填空
用方框内短语的适当形式填空(每题1分,共10分)
(
take sb.’s breath away; arise from; a bunch of; contrary to; date back to; proceed to sth.; owe sth. to sb.; rather than; be bound for; ahead of time
bound for ahead of time
)
11. The temple, situated on the top of the hill, ____________ the Tang Dynasty.
12. In view of these factors, you’d better finish your teaching tasks ____________.
13. As we all know, most car accidents ____________ carelessness.
14. Looking back, Diana ____________ her achievements ____________ the education she received from the college.
15. We’d better take a plane that ____________ China.
16. The beauty of the sea ____________ after we arrived at the seashore.
17. Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. In other words, we should start work at once ____________ leaving it for the next day.
18. If you have thought about that, you can ____________ the next step.
19. Lili fell asleep grasping ____________ grapes.
20. ____________ the common belief, taking a walk immediately after a meal doesn’t necessarily do good to our health.
三、用括号里的词的适当时态完成下列句子(每题1分,共10分)
21. (found) in the early 20th century,the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.
22. Much time (spend) sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
23. (absorb) in painting,John didn't notice evening approaching.
24. (raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.
25. I find his attitude absolutely (astonish).
26. We all felt (encourage) at the (encourage) news.
27. When (face) with difficulties,we must try to overcome them.
28. If (give) better attention,the serious accident could have been avoided.
29. The patient got off the bed, (support) by the nurse.
30.All the afternoon he worked with the door (lock).
第二部分 综合能力运用(共两节,满分35分)
四、阅读理解(共4个小题,每小题2.5分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
It’s often hard to find family holidays that everyone will enjoy. Cruises(海上航游) can be fun,but may offer activities either for small children or adults,with not much for teenagers.
Fifteen year old Josh Sandford and his 13 year old sister Rowena took a cruise last year,on a ship called the Rega. “Before we left,I’d spent ages looking at the brochure(宣传册),and all the activities on offer,so I was really looking forward to it,” says Josh. “When we got on,I could see they had activities that teenagers could join in,so we couldn’t really say the brochure was wrong. But they were a bit boring—things like old movies we’d seen before. I wish there’d been somewhere for people of my age to just hang out together. My parents really enjoyed it,but they were disappointed that we didn’t. ”
Josh’s parents had almost decided they’d never take their family on a cruise again when they heard about some new cruises that were specially for families with teenagers. So earlier this year the Sandford family set off again,this time on a ship called the Flora. “We did some tours organised by the Flora when the ship stopped in different ports(港口),” says Josh. “We went off and explored some old ruins. I was worried it’d be boring,but I have to admit the ruins were actually quite cool. ”
“The biggest difference was the activities on board,though,like a great gym and two pools. There was a fantastic rock climbing wall,too,although lots of the teenagers on board didn’t seem to want to try it. Maybe they were too scared,as it was really high. But my sister immediately managed to get all the way up it,so I just had to do the same!”
Josh and Rowena’s family had such a good time on their last cruise that they’re thinking of going again—in fact,they’re already saving up for it!
31.It seems that the Rega .
A.provided wrong information in the travel brochure
B.didn’t offer satisfying activities for teenagers
C.only provided activities suitable for adults
D.didn’t satisfy the needs of Josh’s parents
32.After the trip on the Rega,Josh’s parents .
A.considered giving up cruise holidays
B.started to look for adventurous cruises
C.found it hard to get along with teenagers
D.decided they would never take children along
33.What did Josh think of the tours organised by the Flora
A.He found them a little boring.
B.He didn’t think they were special.
C.He was surprised to find he enjoyed them.
D.He was worried that his parents wouldn’t love them.
34.What does the text mainly talk about
A.Teen cruises. B.Family holidays.
C.Difficult teenagers. D.Special families.
B
In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的) people. Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony(殖民地) of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they should live by the French law. However, their remote locations mean that the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world.
The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman form Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.
“I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years,” says Gin. “I’ve been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I don’t see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”
“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life,” continues Gin. “I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.”
His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide.
35. Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana
A. They seldom follow the French law. B. They often ignore the Guianese law.
C. They are separated from the modern world. D. They are both Guianese and French citizens.
36. Gin introduces the special world of the indigenous Guianese as _________.
A. a tour guide B. a geographer
C. a film director D. a photographer
37. What is Gin’s attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese
A. Cautious. B. Doubtful. C. Uninterested. D. Appreciative.
38. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to
A. The modern French lifestyle. B. The self-supporting hunting.
C. The uncivilized world. D. The French Republic.
五、完形填空(共15个小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet. My mother was a 39 and I wanted to be like her,but after 40 during my first class,I felt like I wanted to quit. As it was only my first day,however,I told my mom I couldn’t wait to dance again.
Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t 41 any better. So when my dance teacher announced that we were to perform in a show,I feared losing face in front of hundreds of people,and 42 my mom.
Even though I practiced hard,I 43 quite got the hang of it. Finally,feeling nervous and 44 ,I went to my mom and told her how 45 dancing was for me. My mother simply laughed and told me that from that day,she would 46 me all she knew about ballet. She wiped the 47 from my face,and I smiled.
My mom quickly discovered how bad I was at ballet,but she still taught me with the greatest 48 ,love,and understanding. When I lost my 49 ,she held me up. By the time the show arrived,I was as prepared as I could be.
The music began and my heart started to race. Breathing steadily,I began moving to the music without 50 a step. When the music stopped,I ran off the stage and laughed in 51 .
After the show,my mom gave me a huge hug,telling me how 52 she was. I looked at my mom,telling her that there was no way this could have happened 53 her.
Never be afraid to reach for the stars,because even if you fall,you’ll always be wearing a “parent chute”.
39.A. teacher B.director
C.dancer D.musician
40.A. messing up B.making up
C.keeping up D.picking up
41.A. improve B.come
C.develop D.get
42.A. disappointing B.satisfying
C.moving D.confusing
43.A. still B.just
C.once D.never
44.A. enthusiastic B.embarrassed
C.understanding D.curious
45.A. important B.interesting
C.impossible D.unnecessary
46.A. teach B.recommend
C.practice D.support
47.A. sweat B.tears
C.fear D.surprise
48.A. courage B.boredom
C.imagination D.patience
49.A. balance B.interest
C.confidence D.protection
50.A. missing B.taking
C.counting D.watching
51.A. turn B.return
C.peace D.excitement
52.A. thankful B.nervous
C.proud D.lucky
53.A. despite B.without
C.for D.beyond
第三部分 书面表达能力(共两节,满分35分)
六、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确式。
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada 54. (visit) their cousins. They decided to fly to Vancouver and then by rail rather 55. travel by commercial airline all the way. Before starting out,they spent a couple of days in Vancouver,seeing the sights. 56. next morning,the two girls took the train to Lake Louise,passing through the Canadian Rockies. In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests,one of their 57. (highlight) was being able to see many different creatures,58. (include) deer,mountain goats,and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. From Edmonton,the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie. They did not anticipate 59. (see) such an open country,and were truly 60. (amaze).After another day on the train,61.________ (eventual) they were back in the city of Winnipeg. The train 62.________ (thunder) on,through the rolling hills. It was not until 9:30 a.m. 63. they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto. All in all,their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days.
应用文写作(满分20分)
假定你是高二学生李华,暑假期间和朋友去加拿大旅游。请你给你的父母写封信介绍一下你的行程和旅途见闻,让他们不要担心:
1.感谢父母允许你去旅行;
2.介绍旅途中经过的城市以及看到的风景;
3.旅行给你带来快乐的回忆。
注意:
1. 词数:100词左右,开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mum and Dad,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Love,
Li Hua
2023届高二下学期 英语单元检测(四)参考答案
第一部分 基础知识(共三节,满分30分)
一、根据中文或首字母提示,填入单词。 (每题1分,共10分)
1-5 massive antiques highlights/highlighted awesome/spectacular advertisement
6-10 duration froze anticipated border anyhow
运用给出词组的正确形式填空(每题1分,共10分)
11-15 dates back to ahead of time arise from owed; to is bound for
16-20 took our breath away rather than proceed to a bunch of Contrary to
三、用括号里的词的适当时态完成下列句子(每题1分,共10分)
21-25 Founded spent Absorbed Raised astonishing
26-30 Encouraged;encouraging faced given supported locked
第二部分 综合能力运用(共两节,满分35分)
四、四、阅读理解(共4个小题,每小题2.5分,满分20分)
A篇
BACA
B篇
ADDA
五、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
39-43 CADAD
44-48 BCABD
49-53 AADCB
第三部分 书面表达能力(共两节,满分35分)
短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
to visit than The highlights including
seeing amazed eventually thundered that
应用文写作(满分20分)
【参考范文】
Dear mom and dad,
Thank you so much for allowing me to go on this journey and it has been a wonderful trip so far.
We started in Vancouver where we went to shopping for gifts and then went hiking. Unfortunately, it rained the first day we were there, but then it became clear after that. Then we took a train to lake Louise in Canadian Rockies and then a couch through the rocky to Jasper. The scenery was spectacular--massive forests and mountains, beautiful blue lakes and all kinds of animals. We even saw a grizzly bear from there. We took a long distance train to Toronto. We were amazed by how empty and wired the Canadian Prairie was.
Then after we passed Winnipeg, we were in a land of lakes and hills. It was all so beautiful. Toronto was amazing. We went to the CN tower and was surprised to see clouds rising from the Niagara Falls across the lake. Then we had a dinner in Chinatown with lin Fei. From there we traveled to Montreal, where we went shopping in the old town, then we stopped at a restaurant where we met a cool guy named Jean Philippe. He's a photographer, he told us all about Montreal and its culture. Did you know that nearly everyone there speaks French Finally we caught the train to Halifax.
It has been a great trip, filling us with so many happy memories. We plan on spending about a week here getting rested, and then we will fly home.
Yours,
Li Hua