北师大版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit 12 Innovation 能力提升（word 含答案）

Unit 12 Innovation 能力提升—2022-2023学年高二英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第四册单元测试
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Find Your Adventure at the Space and Aviation(航空) Center
If you're looking for a unique adventure, the Space and Aviation Center (SAC) is the place to be. The Center offers programs designed to challenge and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun.
More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC, with many seeking employment in engineering, aviation, education, medicine and a wide variety of other professions. They come to camp, wanting to know what it is like to be an astronaut or a pilot, and they leave with real-world applications for what they're studying in the classroom.
For the trainees, the programs also offer a great way to earn merit badges (荣誉徽章). At Space Camp, trainees can earn their Space Exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets, learn about space tasks and try simulated (模拟) flying to space with the crew from all over the world. The Aviation Challenge program gives trainees the chance to earn their Aviation badge. They learn the principles of flight and test their operating skills in the cockpit (驾驶舱) of a variety of flight simulators. Trainees also get a good start on their Wilderness Survival badge as they learn about water-and land-survival through designed tasks and their search and rescue of a "downed" pilot.
With all the programs, teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a bigger task.
All this fun is available for ages 9 to 18. Families can enjoy the experience together, too, with Family Camp programs for families with children as young as 7.
Stay an hour or stay a week—there is something here for everyone!
For more details, please visit us online at www. oursac.com.
1.Why do people come to SAC
A.To experience adventures. B.To look for jobs in aviation.
C.To get a degree in engineering. D.To learn more about medicine.
2.To earn a Space Exploration badge, a trainee needs to ________.
A.fly to space B.get an Aviation badge first
C.study the principles of flight D.build and fire model rockets
3.What is the most important for trainees
A.Leadership. B.Team spirit. C.Task planning. D.Survival skills.
B
A new study finds too much light at night can cut the number of seeds a plant produces. Researchers put up street lights in Swiss meadows, far from any real street. The setup mimicked (模拟) urban light pollution. In these now-light-polluted fields, flowers had 62 percent fewer night visitors—insect pollinators(传粉者)—than the flowers in dark meadows did.
Cabbage thistles are the most common flowers in these meadows. Fewer insect visitors at night could mean less pollen (花粉) pollinated from plant to plant (the first step in producing seeds). "For the thistles, daytime pollinator visits didn't make up for this loss at night," says Eva Knop, an ecologist at the University of Bern in Switzerland. Overall, night-lit plants produced one-eighth fewer seeds than plants that got full nights of darkness did.
"Light pollution might affect a whole network of plants and their pollinators," Knop and her colleagues now suggest. Indeed, night pollination is not just a lonely business for a few special plants. There are lots of links between production of pollen by night and that by day. Plants with a lot of night visits are often very busy by day, too. Light at night that decreases seed numbers could over time mean fewer new plants. And fewer plants could mean less food and shelter for daytime insects. Therefore, a lot of pollinators working day and night shifts could be affected, which is what Knop worries about.
The new study is the first to show how artificial light affects plants' ability to produce seeds. The test is also unusual because it considers all kinds of insect pollinators instead of focusing only on night-flying insects. The researchers paid special attention to the cabbage thistle, but they also mapped which kinds of insects visited other plants by day or night.
1. Why were street lights put up in the meadows
A. To copy light pollution. B. To promote urbanization.
C. To accelerate plant growth. D. To attract insect pollinators.
2. What can be inferred about cabbage thistles
A. They attract only night visitors. B. They grow slowly during the night.
C. They are the most common Swiss flowers. D. They rely on insects to help produce seeds.
3. Light pollution affects pollinators' _____.
A. sight B. numbers C. growth D. food and shelter
4. What is the main idea of the text
A. Plants attract more insects due to light pollution.
B. Night-flying insects matter more than daytime ones.
C. Light pollution may affect plants; seed numbers.
D. Researchers found ways to protect the insects.
C
You have probably read about robots replacing human labour as a new era of automation takes root in one industry after another. However, a new report suggests humans are not the only ones who might lose their jobs.
In New Zealand, farmers are using drones (无人机) to herd and monitor cows and sheep which take up the position that highly intelligent dogs have held for more than a century. The robots have not replaced the dogs entirely, Radio New Zealand reports, but they have appropriated (盗用) one of the animal's most powerful tools: barking. The DJI Mavic Enterprise, a $ 3,500 drone favored by farmers, has a feature that lets the machine record sounds and play them over a loudspeaker, giving the machine the ability to imitate its canine counterparts.
Corey Lambeth, a shepherd on a farm, told RNZ the machines are surprisingly effective. "That's the one thing I've noticed that when you're moving cows the old cows stand up to the dogs, but with the drones, they've never done that," he said, noting the drones move cows faster, with less stress, than the dogs do.
The drones come in handy for more than just herding cows and sheep. The robots allow farmers to monitor their land from afar, monitoring water and feed levels and checking on the animals' health without disturbing them. Jason Rentoul told RNZ that a two-hour herding job that used to require two people and two teams of dogs could be accomplished in 45 minutes by using a single drone. "On a hilly farm where a lot of stuff is done by farmers on foot, the drones really save a lot of man hours," he said.
For now, farmers say, there is still a need for herding dogs, primarily because they have a longer lifespan than drones, can work in bad weather and do not require an electric socket every few hours to recharge.
1. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Farmers. B. Dogs. C. Sheep. D. Loudspeakers.
2. Which of the following statements is supported by the passage
A. Herding dogs will gradually lose their position on the farmland.
B. The drones are multifunctional and leave the animals undisturbed.
C. The drones can help monitor weather conditions with the current technology.
D. The market for the DJI Mavic Enterprise is pretty small because of its high price.
3. Why can't the drones replace the dogs entirely
A. The drones are much more expensive.
B. Cows are not used to seeing the drones.
C. The drones can't bark as loudly as the dogs do.
D. The drones, power is limited and they need charging.
4. What is the author's attitude towards the drones in the passage
A. Supportive. B. Objective. C. Critical. D. Doubtful.
D
When parents discover their children have lied to them for the first time, it can often come as a shock to find their children are capable of such a trick. But new research has suggested many parents may not even notice many of the lies their children tell them.
Psychologists have discovered that most parents are overconfident about their children's honesty and this may impair their ability to discover a lie. The findings may help to explain why some parents seem to be willing to let their children get away with almost anything even in the face of evidence. They say parents suffer from a "truth bias (偏见)" with their own youngsters, but when faced with lies from other people's children, they have less difficulty telling whether a statement is true or not.
Dr Angela Evans, a psychologist at Brock University in Canada, said, "The close relationship that parents share with their own children may lead to parents' failing to detect their children's lies. Parents' truth bias may result in parents' being less doubtful about their children, allowing the children to successfully cheat them." Most children are thought to start lying as early as two years old but start telling more believable lies at around the age of four years old. Learning how to lie is considered as a key part of cognitive (认知的) and social development in children. But many parents are shocked when their children start lying to them. In their study, Dr Evans and her colleagues filmed 108 children aged between 8 and 16 as they performed a test after being asked not to look at the answers. They were asked afterwards if they had looked, with 50 truthfully denying looking, 49 lying about looking and 9 admitting to looking.
Videos of those denying looking were then shown to 152 parents of children aged 8 to 16, 80 of whom had children who had taken part in the test. The researchers found that the parents were less able to spot lies told by their own children than by other people's children.
1. What does the underlined word "impair" in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Show. B. Develop. C. Damage. D. Recognize.
2. Why is it difficult for parents to find their children lying to them according to Paragraph 2
A. They aren't prepared for the lies. B. They pretend not to discover the lies.
C. Their children know how to lie to them. D. Their children are very good at hiding their lies.
3. What does Dr Evans find out about children's lying
A. What makes parents lose trust in their children.
B. What causes children to tell lies to their parents.
C. What affects children's relations with their parents.
D. What makes parents fail to detect their children's lies.
4. What can we know from Dr Evans' study
A. Parents tend to protect their own children.
B. Lying is a part of children's development.
C. Children aged 8 to 16 are likely to tell lies.
D. Parents can judge lies told by children of others more easily.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you feel depressed(消沉的), it's best to do something about it—depression doesn't just go away on its own. In addition to getting help from a doctor, here are four things you can do to feel better.
Exercise.
Take a 15-to-30-ininute walk every day or dance if you prefer. ①_____ But make yourself do it anyway. Once you get in the exercise habit, it won't take long to notice a difference in your mood.
Provide yourself with good nutrition(营养).
Depression can affect appetite(食欲). Some people may not feel like eating at all while others might overeat. ②_____ So eat plenty of fruits and vegetables and get regular meals.
Find out troubles.
③_____ When you know what's got you feeling blue and why, talk about it with a caring friend. Talking is a way to receive some understanding. If there's no one to tell, pouring your heart out to a journal works just as well.
④_____
Depression affects a person's thoughts, making everything seem unhappy and hopeless. If depression has you noticing only the negative, make an effort to notice the good things in life. Try to notice one thing, and then try to think of one more. Consider your strengths or gifts.
Most of all, don't forget to be patient with yourself. ⑤_____
A. Depression takes time to heal.
B. Take action to solve problems.
C. Look on the bright side.
D. Proper nutrition can affect a person's mood and energy.
E. Try to make out any situations that have led to your depression.
F. People who are depressed may not feel much like being active.
G. With depression, a person's creativity arid sense of fun may seem blocked.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 1 little bunny(兔子) cakes for all its 2 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 3 help during our spring break, for which I had no 4 beyond listening to my favorite records. I'd 5 minimum wage. I'd see how a factory 6 . My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their 7 .
Our 8 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing(糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 9 bunny from the belt. This was 10 than it sounds. 11 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd 12 .
Dad 13 . The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood 14 food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 15 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
1. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved
2. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens
3. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary
4. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies
5. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest
6. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived
7. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation
8. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices
9. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove
10. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper
11. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on
12. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered
13. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused
14. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering
15. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I saw Li Ziqi making a dress and dyeing it with grape skins all by herself, I was struck by the calm and purposefulness ①_____ she conveys in her videos.
Unlike other serious introductions to traditional Chinese crafts, her channel is a perfect ②_____ (combine) of the beauty of nature and hard work in poetry. ③_____ the themes of her videos have changed a lot, her way of displaying peaceful country life and her confidence and positive attitude towards the world remain the same.
In Li's videos, besides conventional handicrafts of last generation which ④_____ (show) in an elegant way, followers are able to appreciate a lifestyle ⑤_____ (remove) from the busy modern world. As soon as we immerse ourselves into the dreamland she creates for us, we feel quite at home, our stress and exhaustion quickly ⑥_____ (fade) away.
Li and her team are also fond of showing the ⑦_____ (detail) of the cooking processes of varieties of traditional Chinese dishes. For example, in her video about spicy tofu, she starts ⑧_____ harvesting soybeans, crushing them into powder and transforming ⑨_____ into tofu before it is finally cooked.
All in all, Li Ziqi's videos help me to free my mind from the cares of the daily grind(苦差事). She is the right person to help each of us find some ⑩_____ (spirit) peace in our lives.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假如你是李华，你上周日在学校运动会上不小心扭伤了左脚。多亏留学生Tom学过这方面的急救知识，对你进行了急救。请你用英语给Tom写一封感谢信。内容要点如下：
1.你扭伤的情况；
2.Tom如何对你进行急救；
3.向他表达你的感激之情。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
My name is Li Hua, who was assisted by you last Sunday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
No Time
With a broad smile on her lips, 15-year-old Sirin rushed to her mom to show off her new painting. But mom raised her eyebrows with eyes wide open, and spoke in an impatient tone, "No time, baby. Right now I am busy with an important talk. Just wait for some time, OK "
Holding her oil painting, she frowned(皱眉), and then searched for her dad.
"Dad, see what I have done," Sirin announced aloud in a thrilling voice. Her dad turned around while adjusting his tie, grinned at her, and showed his thumbs up!
Immediately, blowing her two cheeks, Sirin replied angrily, "Dad, you haven't seen it yet."
He smiled at her saying, "No time, baby. I will see it later." He just patted her back lovingly, kissed her forehead, and rushed for his office.
She was not a kid to be pleased with simple gesture or smile. She stood there for a few seconds, and then stormed off to her own bedroom. Hot air was blowing from her nostrils(鼻孔); her face turned into apple red. She threw the painting on the table, slammed (把……砰地关上) the door and threw herself on her bed.
"Why is everybody so busy " She recalled thousands of incidents that hurt her in pre-school, middle school and even in high school too! She assumed at least her own family members would give some values to her thoughts, but they were no exception. Unconsciously, her eyes were filled with tears.
The knocking sound on the door put a sudden brake to her thought. Her mom was calling her for dinner. Sirin deliberately came late to join them. She kept silent and didn't look at anyone, scratching the table mat with her nail. Her mom was puzzled at the unusual behavior. Suddenly, the morning incident clicked in her mind. Softly, she asked, "Honey, did I do anything wrong "
Paragraph 1:
At this very moment, Sirin could no longer resist her anger. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:
When back from school the next day, Sirin was surprised to see her beautifully-decorated paining on the wall. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1-3.ADB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话(如果你想寻求独特的冒险,太空航空中心是一个好地方。)可知答案选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话(在太空训练营,参加培训的人员在建造和发射火箭模型,了解太空任务并和来自世界各地的工作人员一起尝试太空模拟飞行时,能够赢得太空探索徽章。)可知选D。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段(在所有的课程中,当参加培训的人员在学习领导能力的重要性和参与更大的任务时,团队合作是很关键的。)可知选B。
B
答案：1-4 ADDC
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Researchers put up street lights in Swiss meadows, far from any real street. The setup mimicked(模拟) urban light pollution"可知,路灯竖立在草地上是为了模拟城市的光污染。故选A。
2.考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Fewer insect visitors at night could mean less pollen(花粉)pollinated from plant to plant(the first step in producing seeds)...this loss at night"可知,昆虫更少可能意味着植物之间的授粉减少(授粉是结籽的第一步),对这种蓟来说,白天授粉者的造访并不能弥补晚上的损失,由此推断,这种植物依靠昆虫来帮助结籽。故选D。
3.考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"Light at night that decreases seed numbers could over time mean fewer new plants. And fewer plants could mean less food and shelter for daytime insects. Therefore, a lot of pollinators working day and night shifts could be affected"可知,夜间的光照减少了种子的数量,随着时间的推移,这意味着新植物的减少,而更少的植物则意味着白天活动的昆虫的食物和栖身之地减少,因此影响了很多白天和晚上轮班的传粉者,由此可知光污染影响传粉者的食物和栖身之地。故选D。
4.考查主旨大意。阅读全文尤其是第一段中的"A new study finds too much light at night can cut the number of seeds a plant produces"可知,文章介绍了一项新研究。该研究发现夜间过多的光照会减少植物生产的种子数量。C选项最符合文章主旨。
C
答案：1-4 BBDB
解析：1.考查词义猜测。由画线部分所在句可知,DJI Mavic Enterprise无人机有一个功能,它可以让机器录下声音,并通过扩音器播放。由上文中的"The robots have not replaced the dogs entirely, Radio New Zealand reports, but they have appropriated(盗用) one of the animal's most powerful tools: barking"可知,这种机器人已经盗用了狗的最有效的手段之一:吠叫。由此可推知,此处表示这种机器人可以模仿狗。故选B。
2.考查细节理解。根据第四段的第二句可知,这些机器人可以让农民从远处监测土地、水和投饲量,并在不打扰动物的情况下检查它们的健康状况,由此可知,无人机是多功能的且不会打扰到动物,故选B。
3.考查细节理解。根据最后一段可知,目前仍然需要牧羊犬,主要是因为它们的寿命比无人机长,可以在恶劣天气下工作,不需要每隔几个小时充一次电,故D项符合题意。
4.考查观点态度。本文介绍了在新西兰,农民使用无人机放牧和监测牛羊的事实,客观地表达了无人机的优缺点,故选B。
D
答案：1-4 CADD
解析：1.考查词义猜测。根据第二段第一句中的"Psychologists have discovered that most parents are overconfident about their children's honesty"可知,心理学家发现大多数父母对他们孩子的诚实过于自信。由此可推断,这可能会损害或者削弱父母发现他们孩子说谎的能力。impair意为"削弱,损害"。damage"损害,伤害"与此意相近,故选C。
2.考查推理判断。根据第二段第一、第二句可知,心理学家发现大多数父母对他们孩子的诚实过于自信,这可能会削弱他们发现谎言的能力,这些发现可能有助于解释为什么一些父母似乎愿意让他们的孩子逃脱惩罚,即使面对证据。由此可推断,父母对孩子说谎的事实没有做好心理准备。故选A。
3.考查推理判断。根据第三段Evans博士说的话可知,父母与他们孩子之间的亲密关系可能会导致父母无法察觉孩子的谎言。由此可推断,她发现父母不能成功识别孩子谎言的原因。故选D。
4.考查细节理解。根据最后一段可知,研究人员将那些否认自己偷看答案的孩子的视频展示给152名有8岁至16岁孩子的父母看,其中有80名父母的孩子参加了测试,研究人员发现,父母辨别自己孩子的谎言的能力不如辨别别人孩子的谎言的能力。由此可知,父母判断别人的孩子说谎比判断自己的孩子说谎更容易。故选D。
第二节
答案：FDECA
解析：①根据空格后的"But make yourself do it anyway. Once you get in the exercise habit, it won't take long to notice a difference in your mood."可知,此空应是指人的心情会影响人锻炼的积极性。故选F。
②这一整段都在讲心情低落会影响食欲,所以要注意给自己补充营养,只有选项D与饮食营养有关,故选D。
③根据本段小标题"Find out troubles."可知,选项E正好与其相承接,故选E。
④根据空格后的"If depression has you noticing only the negative, make an effort to notice the good things in life."可知,选项C正好是对这段内容的概括,故选C。
⑤根据空格前一句"Most of all, don't forget to be patient with yourself."可知,选项A在意思上正好与其相承接,故选A。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5 CADAB 6-10 ABCDA 11-15 BCBDD
解析：1.sell售卖;order订购;make制作;reserve预定。根据下文的"Our 8 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 9 bunny from the belt."可知,"我"的工作是制作小兔子蛋糕,由此可推知,Hough Bakeries是制作小兔子蛋糕的工厂。故选C项。
2.store商店;family家庭;school学校;citizen市民。根据"throughout Cleveland"以及生活常识可知,这里指的是这家工厂为其遍布在克利夫兰市的所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故选A项。
3.generous慷慨的;financial财政的;technical技术的;temporary临时的。根据下文的"during our spring break"可知,这家工厂需要八个孩子的临时帮忙。故选D项。
4.plan计划;problem问题;excuse借口;hobby爱好。根据空后的"beyond listening to my favorite records"可知,除了听"我"最喜欢的唱片之外,"我"没有其他计划。故选A项。
5.offer提供;earn挣得;set放置;suggest建议。"我"当时还是个中学生,做的工作也是临时的,因此"我"会挣最低工资。故选B项。
6.work运作;close关闭;develop发展;survive幸存。作者去工厂打工,在那里,作者可以看工厂是如何运作的。故选A项。
7.ambition 抱负;permission允许;experience经历;invitation邀请。根据下文的"Our 8 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 9 bunny from the belt."可知,"我们"已经在工厂工作了,所以必然是得到了他们的同意。故选B项。
8.joy 欢乐;idea观点;role 职责;choice选择。根据下文的"Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 9 bunny from the belt."可知,这是"我们"的职责。故选C项。9.save节省;keep保持;stop停止;remove移动。根据空格前后的"Place cakes on a moving belt." "bunny from the belt"以及下文的" 11 a bit and the cakes pile up"可知,这里意思是把兔子从传送带上拿下来。故选D项。
10.harder更难的;better更好的;longer更长的;cheaper更便宜的。根据下文的" 11 a bit and the cakes pile up."可知,这项工作比听起来更难。故选A项。
11.calm down平静下来;slow down放慢速度;stay on留下来继续;move on继续前行。根据上文所描述的作者的工作职责以及下文的"and the cakes pile up"可知,这里意思是速度放慢一点,蛋糕就会堆积起来。故选B项。
12.indicate表明;witness目击;expect预料;remember记得。根据上文的"This was harder than it sounds. Slow down a bit and the cakes pile up."可知,这份工作比"我"预料的压力大。故选C项。
13.cry哭;smile微笑;hesitate犹豫;refuse拒绝。根据下文的"The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood 14 food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you the dollars you 15 earned and respect those who did the work, he told me."以及生活常识可知,父亲看到"我"在第一次挣钱的经历中有所感悟和收获,联想到自己童年时类似的经历,父亲会心地笑了。故选B项。
14.taste品尝;find找到;share分享;deliver送货。根据上文的"The son of a grocer"可知,作为一个杂货商的儿子,他童年的夏天都在新泽西州的伯纳兹维尔送食物。故选D项。
15.withdraw撤退;donate 捐赠;receive收到;appreciate感激。根据下文的"respect those who did the work"以及生活常识可知,孩子们会感激并且非常珍惜自己劳动得到的报酬,尊重从事相关工作的人。故选D项。
第二节
答案： which/that; combination; Though/Although; are shown; removed; fading; details; with; it; spiritual
解析：①考查定语从句。句意:当我看到李子柒自己做一件衣服,用葡萄皮染色时,我被她从视频中传达出来的这种平静和坚定意志所打动。①_____ she conveys in her videos是限制性定语从句,先行词是the calm and purposefulness,在句中做宾语,指物,应用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
②考查名词。句意:与其他对中国传统手工艺的认真介绍不同,她的频道是自然之美和诗中努力工作的完美结合。冠词和形容词修饰名词,由a可知,应使用名词单数形式。故填combination。
③考查状语从句。句意:尽管她视频的主题发生了很大的变化,但是她展示和平乡村生活的方式和她对世界的信心和积极的态度保持不变。根据句意,前后文是让步关系,应用though/although引导。故填Though/Although。
④考查时态及语态。句意:在李的视频中,除了以优雅的方式展示了上一代的传统手工艺外,追随者还能欣赏一种脱离忙碌的现代生活的生活方式。分析句子可知,which ④_____ (show) in an elegant way 是定语从句,修饰conventional handicrafts,从句谓语动词与先行词保持人称和数的一致,handicrafts与show是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态,且先行词是复数,故用are。故填are shown。
⑤考查非谓语动词。_____ (remove) from the busy modern world 做定语,修饰 a lifestyle, lifestyle 与remove是被动关系,应用过去分词做定语。故填removed。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意:一旦我们沉浸在她为我们创造的梦境中,我们就会感到很自在,我们的压力和疲惫很快消退。our stress and exhaustion quickly ⑥_____ (fade) away是独立主格结构做状语,fade与逻辑主语stress和exhaustion之间是主动关系,应用现在分词。故填fading。
⑦考查名词。句意:李和她的团队也喜欢展示中国传统菜肴品种烹饪过程的细节。根据空前的the及空后的of可知,此处使用名词,根据空后的"of the cooking processes of varieties of traditional Chinese dishes"可知,细节不止一个,应用名词复数。故填details。
⑧考查介词。句意:例如,在她关于麻婆豆腐的视频中,她从收割大豆开始,到把它们粉碎成粉末,并把粉末变成豆腐后烹煮。start with为固定短语,意为"以……开始"。故填with。
⑨考查代词。此处指代上文中的powder,是不可数名词,应用it替代。故填it。
⑩考查形容词。句意:她就是那个帮助我们每个人在我们的生活中找到心灵上和平的人。此处修饰名词,应用形容词。故填spiritual。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Tom,
My name is Li Hua, who was assisted by you last Sunday. I am writing to thank you for helping me out in the sports meeting.
Last Sunday, unfortunately, my left foot got injured in the competition. Luckily, you just learned first aid. First, you dialed 120 immediately and performed first aid before the doctor came. Besides, you put my foot in a comfortable position. Then you rushed to a shop nearby and fetched bags of ice, and carefully applied the ice to the injury. Lastly, you covered the injury with a clean and dry bandage.
Now I have got well again. Thanks again for your help.
Best wishes to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1:
At this very moment, Sirin could no longer resist her anger. "Why is everybody so busy " she roared, tears streaming down. She assumed that her mom and dad would feel proud of her great talent, would appreciate her painting but she was disgusted with everybody having "no time" for her, "I hate you She screamed, grabbed the painting on the table and tore it in half. Shocked, mom threw her arms around her tightly, announcing regretfully and firmly," Baby, I am so sorry! I promise this mistake will not be repeated."
Paragraph 2:
When back from school the next day, Sirin was surprised to see her beautifully-decorated painting on the wall. It was beautifully framed and just below the painting, it was written "We are so proud of you, our little angel!" On seeing it, she burst out crying. She ran to her mom and hugged her tightly as well, fully aware of her mom's love. Recalling her mom's stress from work and daily life, she was regretting her previous behavior. She ducked her head, apologizing, "Sorry, mom!" It dawned on them that though everything came and went, mutual understanding would stay forever in their family.