人教版八年级上册 Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. Section B 2a-2e 课件 (共15张PPT)

(共15张PPT)
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Unit 3 Section B
Reading
popular _______________ funny ________ hard-working ______________________ quiet ________
serious _______________ friendly _________ smart _________ outgoing _______________ shy _______
more popular
funnier
more hard-working
quieter
more serious
friendlier
smarter
more outgoing
shyer
Eg: 1. My friend David is more hard-working than me, but I am funnier than him.
Review
2. 我的朋友Mary比我更外向，但是我比她更受欢迎。____________________________________________________________________________________.
3.我比Jack对人更友好，但是在学习上他比我更聪明。____________________________________________________________________________________.
4. Linda 比我又害羞又安静，但是我比她严肃。____________________________________________________________________________________.
5. 我这学期学习很努力，但是David 甚至比我还努力。____________________________________________________________________________________.
My friend Mary is more outgoing than me, but I’m more popular than her
I’m friendlier to people than Jack, but he is smarter than me in study
Linda is shyer and quieter than me, but I’m more serious
I study hard this term, but David studies even harder than me
课本 P21 2a 先写比较级，后造句。
Before reading
1.What does this passage mainly talk about
A. Their opinions about the school life.
B. Their opinions about the hobbies.
C. Their opinions about making friends.
D. Their opinions about studying at school.
2.Where is the text most probably from
A. A storybook. B. A magazine.
C. A survey report. D. A writing book.
3. What’s the best title of the passage
A. The close friend in the heart.
B. The meaning of a friend.
C. The differences between friends.
D. The similarities between friends.
阅读技巧：
1.可以根据所给图片进行大胆预测。
2.可以根据每段开头或者结尾，找出本段中心句。
While reading
1.Topic sentence（中心句:首句或者尾句）: ____________________________________________________________
2.Find the sentences with comparative words(比较级): ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.
I’m quieter and more serious than most kids.
That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class.
3. True or False(正误) 课本P22 2c
Jeff is less serious than most kids.
Jeff and Yuan Li are both quiet.
Jeff thinks it is easy for him to make friends.
F
T
F
4.谚语 saying
A good friend is like a mirror. 一个好朋友就像是一面镜子。
Friends are like books --- you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. 朋友像书籍---不在多而贵在好。
知识点
Passage 1
1. ______-told v. 告诉
2. be like (行为、习惯)像
look like 长得像
look the same 看起来一样
look similar to sb 与某人相似
be different from sb 与某人不同
3. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class.那就是我喜欢看书而且在班上学习更加努力地原因。
That’s why +句子.
Eg: 每个人都会犯错误，这就是为什么人们把橡皮装在铅笔上。__________________________________________________________________________________.
4. enjoy + ving 喜欢做某事 / enjoy oneself 玩得开心 / enjoyable 有乐趣的，愉快的
Eg: 我喜欢打篮球。_________________________________.
Eg: 我希望你过得快乐！_________________________________.
5. it’s not easy for me to make friends.对我来说，交朋友不太容易。
It’s + adj. + for sb + to do sth 对某人来说，做某事怎么样
Eg:按时入校对你们来说很重要。 ____________________________________________________________________.
Eg: 对某些同学来说，上课不睡觉不太容易。___________________________________________________.
Everyone makes mistakes, that’s why people put the erasers on the pencils
I enjoy playing basketball
I hope you enjoy yourself
It’s important for you to go to school on time
It’s not easy for someone to keep awake in class
tell
知识点
It’s + adj.(人的性格) + of sb + to do sth 某人做某事太怎么样了。
Eg: 你能帮助我，真好。______________________________.
Eg: 你真聪明，解出了这道数学题。_______________________________________________________.
make friends with sb 与某人交朋友
6. You don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. 不在多而贵在好。
need v. 需要 = want
need sth / need to do sth / need sb to do sth (可与want 互换) / need doing sth 需要被做…（被动）
Eg:我需要修理我的自行车。_______________________.
Eg:我的自行车需要修理。 _________________________.
情态V need +V原、needn’t + V原 必须，必要
n. 需要 in need of 有… 的需要
Eg: 我需要呼吸一点新鲜空气。________________________________.
as long as (连词，只要) + 人 + V1 , 人 + V2
条件从句 主句
Eg:只要你告诉我实情，我会尽力帮助你。__________________________________________________.
Eg: 只要你学习认真点，你就会进步。______________________________________________________.
As long as you tell the truth, I’ll try to help you
As long as you study hard, you’ll make progress
I’m in need of some fresh air
I need to fix my bike
My bike needs fixing
It’s very clever of you to work out the math problem
It’s kind of you to help me
While reading
1.Topic sentence（中心句:首句或者尾句）: ____________________________________________________________
2.Find the sentences with comparative words(比较级): ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. True or False(正误) 课本P22 2c
Huang Lei is taller than Larry.
Huang Lei isn’t as good at tennis as Larry.
Larry works harder than Huang Lei.
4.谚语 saying
My best friend often helps to bring out the best in me.
我的好朋友经常帮我激发出我最好的一面。
It’s necessary to be the same.
He is taller and more outgoing than me.
He plays tennis better, so he always wins.
So I’m getting better at tennis.
Larry is much less hard-working, though.
I always get better grades than he does.
F
T
F
知识点
Passage 2
1.It’s not necessary to be the same. 没有必要非得一样。
It’s necessary (for sb) to do sth (对某人来说)做某事是必要的
eg:学好英语是必要的。__________________________________________________
2.We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always win.
翻译：__________________________________________________________________
so 和 because 表因果关系,表示“结果”___________, 表示“原因”__________
eg: ①Sonia’s father found a job in Beijing,________ she also went to Beijing.
②All things will take time,______ all you need to do is start.
③I went to bed early,_________ I didn’t want to get up late the next day.
④Bill doesn’t like football,_______ he hardly ever plays football.
⑤We took few photos _________ of the rain.
however 和 but 表转折
①_____________,he says it isn’t a problem.
②We do have some similarities,_______________.
③That was a hard time for everyone,_______ it is great to know that everyone is important and everyone can help.
It’s necessary to learn English well.
我们都喜欢运动，但他网球打得更好，所以他总是赢。
so
because
so
because
so
so
because
but
however
However
知识点
Passage 2
3.Larry is much less hard-working, though. 意思：__________________________________________.
less + adj./ adv. 表示“较不…” 其反义词：more + adj./adv. 表示“更… ”
eg: Jack 很细心，但是Mary 不如他细心。 ______________________________________________________________.
睡了一晚上好觉后，我感觉不是那么累了。__________________________________________________.
less + 不可数n. 表示“较少的，较小的” less than 少于 more than 多于
eg: 学生应该少做功课，多花点时间睡觉。_________________________________________________________________.
但是，拉里的学习不太努力。
Jack was careful, but Mary was less careful than Jack
I feel less tired after a night’s good sleep
Students should get less schoolwork and more time to sleep
4.I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.
助动词do/does 代替前面的 _____________________ , 为了避免重复。
should 表_________, should + V原
eg:我们应该互相帮助。______________________________________.
你上学不应该迟到。_______________________________________.
get better grades
建议
We should help each other
You shouldn’t be late for school
While reading
2.Find the sentences with comparative words(比较级): ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.Topic sentence（中心句:首句或者尾句）: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. True or False(正误) 课本P22 2c
Mary thinks her friends should be the same as her.
Carol broke her arm last year and Mary made her feel better.
4.谚语 saying
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 一个真正的朋友在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。
I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.
In fact, she is funnier than anyone I know.
I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better .
F
F
知识点
Passage 3
1. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. 我真的不在意是否我的朋友是和我一样，还是不同。
是否（=whether），后接宾语从句
eg:她想知道我是否喜欢英语。___________________________________________________________.
如果，后接条件状语从句，原则：主将从现
eg:如果她明天来，我就给你打电话。___________________________________________________________.
谚语：世上无难事，只怕有心人。___________________________________________________________________.
She wants to know if I like English
If she comes tomorrow, I’ll call you
Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it
2.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.一个真正的朋友在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。
reach v. 到达 reach + 地点=get to + 地点= arrive in/at + 地点 eg：到达山顶__________________________________________
伸手，够到 eg: 我伸手去拿电话。___________________________________________
实现，达成 eg:一个人必须努力工作实现自己的目标。_____________________________________________
n. 伸手可及的距离 eg:够不到 ________________________
touch v. 接触，触摸 eg: 不要触碰博物馆里的东西。_____________________________________________________________
感动 eg: 音乐触动我们的心弦。______________________________________________.
eg: Tom 被《我和我的祖国》这部电影感动了。___________________________________________________
eg: 《我和我的祖国》这部电影很感人。_____________________________________________________________
n. 触觉 by touch 通过触觉 、 触摸，接触 I felt the touch of his hand on my arm. 我感觉她的手碰了我的胳膊
短语：keep in touch (with sb) 保持联系
reach the top = get to the top
I reach for the phone.
One has to work hard to reach his goal.
out of reach
Don’t touch the things in the museum.
Music touches our hearts.
Tom was touched by the movie Me and My Country.
The movie Me and My Country is very touching.
知识点
Passage 3
3. I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. 去年我摔断了胳膊，但她逗我笑，让我感觉好多了。
break-broke-broken (原-过-过分)
摔断，打碎 eg:他从马背上掉下来，摔断了一条腿。________________________________________________
违背，违反 eg: 违反规定_________________ 食言___________________________
打破 eg: 打破世界纪录_________________________ 打碎玻璃_______________________
adj. broken 损坏的，破碎的
eg:我的杯子是碎的。_______________________________ 一辆损坏的自行车___________________________
He fell off the horse back and broke his leg.
4. We can talk about and share everthing. 我们可以谈论、分享每件事。
share v. 分享、分担 share sth with sb 和某人分享某事情
eg: 分担家务 ___________________________ 和Jack 分享想法_____________________________
共享单车 __________________________________
break the rules
break one’s word
break the world record
break the window
My cup is broken. (be +adj.)
a broken bike ( adj.+n)
share the housework
share my idea with Jack
sharing bikes / shared bikes
After reading
1.I’m similar to Jeff because I like reading books and work harder in class.
2. My friend is similar to Carol because she always makes me laugh.
3. I’m different from Huang Lei because I think my best friends should be the same as me.
4. My friend is similar to Yuan Li because she is quiet and likes studying.
5. I’m similar to Carol because I’m funnier than any other kids and I make my friends laugh.
课本 P22 2d 用because 造句,compare you and your friends with the people in the article ( compare A with B 把 A 和 B 作比较).
eg: I’m different from(和…不同) Jeff because I’m louder than other kids in my class.
My best friend is similar to(与…相似) Larry because she’s hard-working than me.
After reading
Which saying(谚语) about friends is your favorite Which friend do you think about(考虑) when you read this saying Why Tell your partner about it.
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
A life without the friend is a life without the sun. 人生在世无朋友，犹如生活无太阳。
Friendship is like wine---the older, the better. 友谊如美酒，越陈越醇厚。
A friend without faults will never be found. 没有十全十美的朋友。
谚语 saying
A good friend is like a mirror. 一个好朋友就像是一面镜子。
Friends are like books --- you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. 朋友像书籍---不在多而贵在好。
My best friend often helps to bring out the best in me. 我的好朋友经常帮我激发出我最好的一面。
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 一个真正的朋友在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。
We should remember a great saying,”…”. 我们应该记住一句不错的谚语…。
As the saying goes, “…”. 正如谚语所说…
Here is a popular saying, “…”. 这有一个流行的谚语…
My favorite saying is …. 我最喜欢的谚语是…。
We all know the saying, “…”. 我们都知道谚语…
引用谚语句型
1. 练习册 P23 第一题、第二题、第三题
2. 整理笔记
Homework