(新课标)Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious！SectionAGrammar focus-4c语言点精讲精练(含答案)

Unit 2Section A Grammar Focus-4c语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. Actually, we don’t have to spend a lot of money. 事实上，我们不必花很多钱。
handsome作形容词,意为“英俊的”,专指男子的“漂亮,英俊”。
(1) have to 意为“必须；不得不”，强调由于客
观因素主语不得不做某事，有人称和时态的变化，其后跟动词原形。
Because he had no money, he had to drop out of school.
因为没有钱，他不得不辍学。
have to 与 must
have to: “必须；不得不”，表示客观需要， 有人称、数、时态的变化。 don’t have to 表示“不必”
must : “必须; 一定” 表示说话人主观上的看法，must 只有一种形式。 mustn’t 表示“禁止”
You don’t have to tell him about it.你不必把这件事告诉他。
You mustn't tell him about it.你一定不要把这件事告诉他。
(2) spend 动词，意为“用，花”，常用句型为
spend some time/ money ( in ) doing sth.
花费时间/钱做某事。
I spent two hour (in) reading the novel.我花了两小时读这篇小说。
I spent 100 yuan buying the sweater.我花了100元买这件毛衣。
2. It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead.
It是形式主语，to help parents to do something是真正主语。类似句型有：
It is + n. + to do sth.
It is + adj. (for sb.) to do sth.
It takes (sb.) sometime + to do sth.
e.g. It took the workers almost two years to finish the building.
工人们花了几乎三年的时间完成这一建筑。
It is not a good habit to get up late.
赖床不是一个好习惯。
It is very important for young people to learn English well.
对于年轻人来说，学好英语是很重要的。
3. One is Mother’s Day on the second Sunday of May, and the other is Father’s Day…
another, the other, others & the others
another和the other都有“另一个”的意思。
another指多个中的“另一个”；
the other则指两个中的“另一个”，常与one构成固定结构
one ... the other ...，“一个……另一个……”。
e.g. The shoes don’t fit me. Would you please show me another pair
鞋不适合我，你能给我看看另外一双吗？
My sister has two skirts. one is yellow, the other is black.
我姐姐有两条裙子。一条是黄色的， 另外一条是黑色的。
others (=other+复数名词)与the others (=the other+复数名词)均含有“其他一些”的意思。others泛指多部分中的一部分，可与some构成固定结构some ... others ...，“一些……一些……”；the others则特指剩余的全部。
e.g. Some like fruit and vegetables, others like junk food.
一些人喜欢吃水果和蔬菜，还有一些人喜欢吃垃圾食品。
Two of you can go to the lab with me, and the others will have to stay in the classroom.
你们当中的两人可以跟我去实验室，剩下的人将呆在教室。
II．语言点精练
一、单项选择
(　　)1. —In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.
—That's interesting! I want to know all the Chinese 　　　　.
A. traditions B. sentences C. notices D. problems
(　　)2.The hunter used the gun to 　　　　the birds in the tree.
A. look down B. shoot down C. write down D. break down
(　　)3.—　　　　 delicious the mooncakes 　　　　!　
—Yes, I agree with you. They are the best mooncakes I've ever had.
A. How; tastes B. What; tastes C. How; taste D. What; taste
(　　)4.—The dragon boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind.
—Don't worry. I am sure 　　　　our team will win!
A. if B. that C. whether D. why
(　　)5.—Can we visit Hong Kong this summer holiday
—I wonder 　　　　it is the best time to go there.
A. if B. when C. what D. how
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. The musical instrument has been popular for ________ (century)．
7. The Spring Festival is the most important ________ (tradition) festival in China.
9. That ________(touch) love story moved each of us.
9. American people have been ________(celebrate) Thanksgiving Day for many years.
10. After this, people started the tradition of ________(share) mooncakes with their families.
三、按要求完成下列各题
11. She is a lovely girl. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ lovely girl she is!
12. This movie is very interesting.(改为感叹句)
________ ________ this movie is!
13. Do you have a toy car Jack asked his brother.(改为宾语从句)
Jack asked his brother ________ he ________ a toy car.
14. Our teacher said to us, “Light travels faster than sound.”(改为宾语从句)
Our teacher told us ________ light ________ faster than sound.
15. Will your sister come back for dinner I wonder. (改为宾语从句)
I wonder ________ your sister ________ ________ ________ for dinner.
四、完型填空
In China, the Spring Festival is the most important of all the holidays in the year. Two important things 　21　 to make this holiday different from all others: giving presents and spending it with the family.
Many weeks 　22　 the Spring Festival, we know it is coming. In the shops, goods for this special holiday appear and outside them are the special New Year decorations. The advertisements in all the newspapers and TV tell us that there are “Only five 　23　 shopping days to the Spring Festival”. 　24　 you go, you will realize that the Spring Festival, which comes “only 　25　 a year”, is coming again.
Giving 　26　 to one's family is a very sweet custom(风俗). The spirit behind the present matters most, not the present 　27　. It is good at the Spring Festival to 　28　 home and meet parents, grandparents and as many aunts, uncles and cousins as possible.
In the past, on Chinese New Year's Eve, all the members of a family 　29　 stay at home making dumplings together. Now many people enjoy watching TV. During the day, children wear their new clothes. The evening is usually spent on games, talking, more eating and 　30　.
(　　)21.A.see B. help C. run D. keep
(　　)22.A.before B. after C. until D. when
(　　)23.A.less B. fewer C. more D. better
(　　)24.A.Whoever B. Whatever C. Whenever D. Wherever
(　　)25.A.once B. twice C. third D. four
(　　)26.A.secrets B. presents C. parties D. wishes
(　　)27.A.himself B. themselves C. herself D. itself
(　　)28.A.leave B. return C. move D. review
(　　)29.A.would B. might C. should D. could
(　　)30.A.sleeping B. playing C. drinking D. connecting
五、阅读理解
“Did you go skating a lot last year ” I asked. Jen shook her head and looked at me. Finally she said, “On Thanksgiving, Mom and I always went to visit some friends who lived on a farm. I especially loved seeing their big turkeys.”
Until then, I didn't think about how Jen felt. She had a new stepfather(继父) and stepbrother, and had a new town and home, too. Jen and her mom used to live near a lake where Dad and I went every summer, and she had to move up north with us. She had more changes than me.
Jen seemed sad, so I was busy thinking of some ways to cheer her up on Thanksgiving. I told her my plan and she was excited. First we made a huge snowball, and then a small snowball. Then we built a wall behind the big snowball as a tail. Jen mixed some food coloring with water, saying, “We can spray(喷) colors on the tail.” Our snow turkey had a red, blue, green, and yellow tail. We were so busy that we didn't notice our parents come outside. Dad found a hat for the snow turkey, and Mom wrapped her scarf around its neck.
“Thanks for cheering Jen up,” Mom said. “You're a good brother, and you always come up with great ideas.” A happy feeling spread through me. I began to understand how much she cared about everyone in our new family.
(　　)31.What did Jen do on Thanksgiving in the past
A. She went skating with her friends. B. She went to the farm with her mother.
C. She stayed at home with her mother. D. She made snow turkeys with her mother.
(　　)32.What can we learn from the second paragraph
A. Jen lived near a lake in the past. B. The writer was Jen's stepfather.
C. Jen moved up north for studying. D. The writer just moved out of his old house.
(　　)33.How many people are there in Jen's new family
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
(　　)34.Which of the following is the RIGHT order
①made a small snowball ②found a hat ③made a huge snowball
④sprayed colors on the tail ⑤wrapped a scarf around the neck
⑥built a wall behind the big snowball
A.①③⑥④②⑤ B.①②③④⑤⑥ C.③①⑥④②⑤ D.③①⑥②④⑤
(　　)35.What can we infer from the underlined sentence
A. Jen's mother was not friendly to the writer.
B. Jen didn't feel happy after moving here.
C. Jen's mother did a lot to make Jen happy.
D.The writer felt happy because his stepmother liked him.
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5ABCBA
二、6. centuries　7. traditional　8..touching 9. celebrating　10. sharing
三、11.What a　12. How interesting 13. if/whether; had　 14. that; travels
15. if/whether; will come back
四、16-20BACDA 21-25BDBAC
五、26-30BACCB
20. 近些年史密斯先生一直在研究中国历史。
Mr. Smith 　　　　　　　　　　　　Chinese history in recent years.
21. 当我们正在睡觉的时候,他射下了一只鸟。
When we were sleeping, he 　　　　　　　　a bird.
22. 最终,风筝慢慢地飞向天空。
At last, the kites 　　　　　　　　to the sky slowly.
23. 我想要与家人一起分享快乐。
I’d like to 　　　　happiness 　　　　my family.
24.昨晚她把她所有的新衣服都摆开放在了床上。
She 　　　　　　　　all her new clothes on the bed last night.
20.has been studying
21.shot down　22.flew/fly up
23.share; with　24.laid out
11.我儿子正在玩他最喜欢的玩具,他拒绝把它们给我。
My son is playing with his favorite toys and he refuses 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
12.不管谁打电话找我,就说我现在正忙。
　　　　 　　　　me on the phone, tell him I'm busy now.
13.饭前洗手是一个好习惯。
　　　　 a good habit 　　　　　　　　hands before meals.
14.在他离开纽约之后,我很想念他。
I missed him so much 　　　　　　　　　　　　New York.
15.月亮又亮又圆以至于他能看见自己的妻子在那儿。
The moon was 　　　　bright and round 　　　　he could see his wife there.
11.to give them to me　
12.Whoever wants　
13.It's; to wash　
14.after he left　
15.so; that
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