单县第五高级中学校2022-2023学年高二上学期9月开学考试
英语科试题
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who came across a traffic accident
A. Jack. B. Bill. C. Sam.
2. What does the man want to buy
A. A book. B. Some paper. C. Some pictures.
3. Where are the speakers
A. In a classroom. B. In a bookstore. C. In a library.
4. What does the man think of the soccer game
A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. The woman’s plan. B. The woman’s vacation. C. The woman’s job.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What size gloves does the man want
A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large.
7. How much should the man pay for the gloves
A. $20. B. $50. C. $60.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where is the woman right now
A. In a concert hall. B. On a freeway. C. At a gas station.
9. What will the man do next
A. Pick up the woman. B. Fix a car. C. See a late show.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the man call the woman
A. To ask her to attend a meeting.
B. To confirm a meeting time.
C. To put off a meeting.
11. Why can’t Peter attend the meeting on time
A. He is on a journey. B. He has to see a doctor. C. He has to meet a customer.
12. When will the meeting be held
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man think helps him the most to become successful
A. Hard work. B. Good training. C. A set schedule.
14. When does the man have breakfast on the game day
A. At about 8:30. B. At about 9:20. C. At about 9:50.
15. What does the man do at twelve o’clock on the game day
A. Have lunch.
B. Attend a team meeting.
C. Do warm-up exercises.
16. Why do the man’s team watch tapes of past games
A. To make themselves relax.
B. To notice the mistakes they’ve made.
C. To know the kinds of tips the other team use.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What kind of teenage life did Richard lead at school
A. Difficult. B. Ordinary. C. Exciting.
18. What did Richard do at the age of 16
A. He quit school.
B. He started a magazine.
C. He set up a student advisory center.
19. What business did the mail-order company do
A. Selling low-priced records.
B. Signing new musicians.
C. Providing space travel.
20. When did Richard build a recording studio
A. In 1970. B. In 1972. C. In 1992.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Wouldn’t you want to travel more often without breaking the bank If you are interested, read on to find out how you can do simple things to save money next time you go on vacation.
Airfares
Plan in advance and visit discount websites to see if there are better deals. If you are planning to stay in two countries and an airline makes you change planes on those countries anyway, you might be in luck. Check pricing on the flights to see if you can stay a few days at the country of the flight change instead of changing planes right away since airlines often let you do that for the same price.
Accommodations
Sometimes the smaller towns close to where you are going have hotels that are much less expensive. If you don’t mind the 15-minute ride, you might just save a large amount of money. Home exchanges are pretty cool and popular especially in Europe. If you are of the adventure type, this could be exciting and refreshing. Sometimes smaller hotel chains are willing to give you free upgrades or even free nights. If you are staying at a destination for at least a few days, consider a vacation home instead of hotels. They are often more comfortable and your cost will probably be cheaper.
Eating
Figure out where you will be and eat before you actually go out. Avoid breakfast from the hotels because chances are good that the breakfast from the hotel is expensive and isn’t great. It probably pays to walk out the front door in the morning and find a local cafe. You might just discover the local favorite unexpectedly. Want a breakfast that costs nothing Ask for some bread to-go at the restaurant the night before. In addition, fancy lunches are often much less expensive than dinners. If you eat a big lunch and a light dinner, it’s also healthier.
21. The text is mainly about ______.
A. tips on economical travel B. trips in different countries
C. dos and don’ts during a trip D. budgets for a package holiday
22. What kind of travelers will choose a vocation home
A. Those who want an adventure trip.
B. Those who dislike small hotel chains.
C. Those who don’t mind long-distance trips.
D. Those who plan to live in one place for few days.
23. To save money on eating, you are expected to ______.
A. eat more for dinner than lunch B. have three meals in the hotels
C. buy bread from restaurants D. try a local cafe for breakfast
B
Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially considered as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.
Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of running after a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.
People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict principles of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.
It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people against fox hunting, because they think it is cruel, has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to take place without some kind of conflict between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox’s smell, which the dogs follow.
Noisy conflicts between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to pass a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.
24. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes ______.
A. to entertain themselves B. in the interests of farmers
C. to limit the fox population D. to show off their wealth
25. What is special about fox hunting in Britain
A. It involves the use of a deadly poison.
B. It is a costly event which rarely occurs.
C. The hunters have set rules to follow.
D. The hunters have to go through strict training.
26. People against fox hunting often interfere in the game ______.
A. by using violence B. by confusing the fox hunters
C. by taking legal action D. by demonstrating on the scene
27. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
A. killing foxes with poison is illegal
B. limiting the fox population is unnecessary
C. hunting fox with dogs is considered cruel and violent
D. fox-hunting often leads to conflicts between the poor and the rich
C
Some pessimistic experts feel that automobile (汽车) is going to fall into disuse. They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned and allowed to rust. Other authorities, however, think the auto is here to stay. They hold that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the foreseeable future.
The motorcar will undoubtedly change significantly over the next 30 years. It should become smaller, and more economical, and should not be powered by the gasoline engine. The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types.
Regardless of its power source, the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic congestion (拥挤). One proposed solution to the problem is the automated highway system.
When the auto enters the highway system, a retractable (可伸缩的) arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail, which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically. Once attached to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer. The computer will then monitor all of the car’s movements.
The driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination into the system. The computer will calculate the best route, and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the high way. The driver will then be free to relax and wait for the buzzer (蜂鸣器) that will warn him of his coming exit. It is estimated that an automated highway will be able to handle 10,000 vehicles per hour, compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 vehicles that can be carried by a present-day highway.
28. One significant improvement in the future car will be ______.
A. its power source B. its driving system
C. its monitoring system D. its seating capacity
29. What is the author’s main concern
A. How to make automobiles pollution-free.
B. How to make smaller and safer automobiles.
C. How to solve the problem of traffic jams.
D. How to develop an automated subway system.
30. What provides autos with electric power in an automated highway system
A. An engine. B. A rail
C. A retractable arm. D. A computer controller.
31. In an automated highway system, all the drivers needs to do is ______.
A. keep in the right lane
B. wait to arrive at his destination
C. keep in constant touch with the computer center
D. inform the system of his destination by phone
D
Modern humans have a hard time controlling their desire to eat. Often you eat not because you are hungry, but because you are affected by other things. How much you eat is strongly affected by how much those around you eat. People eating alone eat least. People eating with one other person eat 35 percent more than they do at home. People dining in a party of four eat 75 percent more. Eating with overweight friends You’ll eat more. Is your waitress overweight You’ll eat more. Wide variety of food You’ll eat more.
Plates can decide how sweet dessert tastes. If people ate it off a paper plate, they’d say, “This is good.” If they ate it off a fancy silver plate, they would say, “This is the greatest cake I’ve eaten in my entire life.”
Your knowledge about what makes food good or bad also affects how much you eat. You tend to eat more when you think the food is good, and less when you think it is bad. So Grandma’s cookies always taste better than other cookies. “Good food” even has a “health halo (光环) effect”. If we are eating something healthy, we feel that everything in that meal is healthy. Due to this, people often believe that a cheese cake with a salad has fewer calories than the cheese cake alone. That’s perhaps also why eating organic food might turn you into an annoying guy. Your brain may use anything that makes you feel good about your own morality to excuse your immoral behavior.
Food and hunger affect your judgment too. Hungry judges give more serious sentences. Kids who don’t eat breakfast behave worse than kids who eat their breakfast. People who have low blood sugar are more likely than the average person to have trouble concentrating and controlling their unpleasant emotions.
32. What is mentioned as a cause of overeating
A. Suffering from great loneliness.
B. Being served by a helpful waitress.
C. Being treated to high quality food.
D. Eating with many friends.
33. According to the passage, an annoying person may be one who ______.
A. finds an excuse for eating more
B. is crazy about the quality of plates
C. competes with others in making cookies
D. teaches people to stick to morality
34. According to the passage, people are more likely to make a bad judgment when ______.
A. they don’t feel hungry B. they aren’t overweight
C. they have low blood sugar D. they know little about food
35. What would be the best title for the passage
A. When Can’t We Go on a Diet B. What Affects Eating
C. How to Make Good Food D. Where to Find Safe Food
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress.
Try physical activity
When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing (释放) the pressure through exercise or physical activity. ___36___
Take care of yourself
You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough, or if you are not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into situations of stress. ___37___
Make time for yourself
___38___ Don’t forget, play can be just as important as work. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun. Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.
___39___
Stress can result from disorganization (杂乱无章) and a feeling that “there is so much to do, and not enough time.” Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and, as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time. ___40___ Only in this way will you finish all you need to do and feel less stressful.
A. Bear in mind the most important task.
B. Schedule time for both work and play.
C. Check off each task as it is completed.
D. Make a list of the things you need to do.
E. For example, you could take your job as your bobby.
F. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.
G. Running, walking, or playing tennis are just some of the activities you might try.
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分30）
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was walking home from school one day and it happened to be a particularly cold and windy day. It was 41 and I was crazy enough to forget my hat and scarf. You can imagine my cheeks were rosy red and my hands were as numb as they could be.
All of a sudden, an old lady 42 up beside me and asked if I would like a ride home. At first, I said it was OK and her 43 smile melted(融化) away the thought that I should never talk to strangers! We had an amazing chat and she was just 44 a good woman. She told me her address and she dropped me off.
I didn't see her or talk to her for about a month and one night as I 45 her kind gesture, I decided to return the favor. So, I made a lot of 46 and walked down to her house with my friend. At first I was a bit 47 she wouldn't remember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies but luckily, I was 48 wrong. She was so happy, and she hugged me and kissed me and seemed so 49 that someone would do something like that!
When I got home my mom told me that the old lady 50 and told my mom on the phone that she 51 because she was so touched. She said she would never 52 the kindness that was given to her! That filled me with such 53 ! There really is nothing else joyful like helping 54 and making someone's day 55 !
41. A. flowing B. flying C. blowing D. freezing
42. A. drove B. took C. picked D. turned
43. A. simple B. strange C. warm D. easy
44. A. that B. as C. so D. such
45. A. repeated B. regretted C. remembered D. forgot
46. A. cookies B. sweets C. bread D. salad
47. A. confused B. worried C. nervous D. disappointed
48. A. hardly B. usually C. generally D. completely
49. A. satisfied B. fearful C. puzzled D. surprised
50. A. drove B. called C. visited D. came
51. A. left B. laughed C. cried D. slept
52. A. forget B. imagine C. permit D. pardon
53. A. puzzle B. happiness C. sadness D. interest
54. A. another B. other C. others D. the other
55. A. easier B. harder C. busier D. brighter
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, ___56___(destroy) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged ___57___ their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or roofs. One person was killed, several were ___58___ (serious) hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.
A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early ___59___ the morning and lasted for over an hour.
"I ___60___ (eat) with my wife and children," he said, "when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best ___61___ (climb) out but then I saw that one of my children was ___62___ (miss). I went back inside and found him, safe ___63___ very frightened."
Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she ___64___ (feel) that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.
Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought ___65___ (they) food, clothes and shelters.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假如下学期即将到你校工作的外教Alice正在寻找一名学生助手，你有意承担这一工作，请根据下列信息向Alice 写一封申请信。内容要点如下：
1. 欢迎Alice的到来；
2. 介绍自己的优势：电脑操作；交际能力；英语口语…
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
3. 邮件开口结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。
Dear Alice,
I’m Li Hua, a senior 2 student, aged 17. ________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mike was an 11-year-old boy. He was the only son to his parents. His father was a carpenter and his mother was a housewife. Although they weren't rich, they led a happy life.
Mike's school was located a mile away from his home. Mike's birthday was coming in a week. He requested his father to buy him a bicycle so that he could go to school by bicycle. His father also promised to buy him a bicycle so that he needn't walk to school anymore. Mike felt so happy.
The birthday boy woke up happily with his parents wishing him with all smiles. He was glad and expected that his father would gift him a bicycle. His father gave him a nicely-wrapped gift. Mike opened it and saw a set of books. Although he was a little unhappy as he did not receive a bicycle, he thanked his father. Mike's father was depressed as he did not have enough money to buy Mike a bicycle. He promised his son that he would buy him a bicycle soon.
After a week, when Mike was walking on his way to his home back from school, he saw a boy riding a bicycle. Mike felt that the bicycle was too small for the big boy. Suddenly, the boy crashed into a post around the corner and skidded(滑行) in the street. Mike rushed to him and recognized that the boy was his schoolmate, Sam.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Sam was injured badly and there was no one nearby to help him except Mike.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
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Paragraph 2:
Sam and his parents thanked Mike for the timely help.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________单县第五高级中学校2022-2023学年高二上学期9月开学考试
英语科试题
参考答案
听力 1-5 CBCAA 6-10 BACAB 11-15 BCACB 16-20 CABAB
阅读 21-23 ADD 24-27 ACBC 28-31 ACBD 32-35 DACB 36-40 GFBDC
完形 41-45 DACDC 46-50 ABDDB 51-55 CABCD
语法填空
destroying 57. that 58.seriously 59.in 60. was eating;
61.to climb 62. missing 63.but 64.felt 65.them
写作
第一节
Dear Alice,
I’m Li Hua, a senior 2 student, aged 17. It is great to learn that you are coming to teach in our school next semester. On knowing that you are seeking for one student assistant, I’m eager to introduce myself.
As a diligent person, I always deal with what I encounter in my daily life independently. Having a good knowledge of computer, I believe I can accomplish all the tasks you want me to finish. Additionally, I have a gift for communicating with others, which will help me to get on well with others. Apart from that, I can speak English fluently so that I have no difficulty communicating with you.
I’m confident that I can be helpful in your work and life. Looking forward to your early reply.
Li Hua
第二节
Paragraph 1:
Sam was injured badly and there was no one nearby to help him except Mike. Mike helped him stand up, examined his body and picked up his bicycle. Sam's left leg and hands were severely injured. Mike asked Sam to sit in a corner and then he took the bicycle to get help. Ten minutes later, an ambulance came and took Sam to hospital. Mike rushed to Sam's home and told his parents about the accident.
Paragraph 2:
Sam and his parents thanked Mike for the timely help. Mike told Sam's parents that the bicycle was too small for Sam to ride and that was why he was injured. Sam and Mike became close friends soon. Mike visited Sam every day in hospital until he left hospital. Sam got a new bicycle and he came to know that Mike didn't have his own bicycle. He gave his old bicycle to Mike and with Mike's parents' permission, Mike accepted the gift from Sam.
