北京101中学2014届高三上学期阶段性考试英语试卷

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名称 北京101中学2014届高三上学期阶段性考试英语试卷
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北京101中学2013-2014学年上学期高三年级阶段性考试英语试卷
本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
1. What is the man going to do?
A. Come back again to apply for the job.
B. Think about whether he really wants to give up
C. Get some training before he quits his job.
2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At the city library. B. At the post office. C. At the service counter.
3. How much will the man pay for the tickets?
A. $ 7 . B. $ 21. C. $ 14.
4. Which of the statements is true?
A. The man will take an exam next week.
B. The man will attend the party tonight.
C. The woman feels sorry for the man.
5. What do we know about the two speakers?
A. They don’t know how to get to Mike’s home.
B. They are discussing when to meet again.
C. They went to the same party some time ago.

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What has the man been doing?
A. Writing a book. B. Reading a book. C. Advertising a book.
7. What is the man’s response to the woman’s suggestion?
A. He doesn’t take it seriously.
B. He has rejected it.
C. He has accepted it.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What has happened to Tom?
A. He hurt his left foot.
B. He met with a traffic accident.
C. He was badly hurt when training.
9. Where is Tom now?
A. In the school. B. On the way to the hospital. C. In the emergency room.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Why did the man come to the graduate school library?
A. To find some books about American history.
B. To borrow some journals about English learning.
C. To find materials not available at the main library.
11. What is the topic of the man’s term paper?
A. Election in American history.
B. The impact of TV on recent presidential election.
C. The use of computers.
12. What should the man do to get some materials from other libraries?
A. Type the request into the computer and go there to get it.
B. Pay certain amount of money to use it.
C. Read it in the library instead of taking them out.
听第9段材料,回答第13至15题。
13. How many times has the man been to New York?
A. 3 times. B. Twice. C. Never.
14. How did the woman get the tuition for study?
A. From her parents. B. From her salary. C. From her scholarship.
15. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman lived in New York for around 16 years.
B. The woman’s major is Environmental Engineering.
C. Carl is the woman’s boyfriend.
第三节(共5小题;每小题l.5分,共7.5分)
听下面一段独白,根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要信息,填入标号为16—20 的空格中。独立读两遍。每小题仅填一个单词。
Weather Report for Tomorrow
Most places
It will start off dry with a good deal of 16._______________.
17._____________coast
There will be a bit of fog.
Northwest
It will stay dull and cloudy with some heavy showers; temperatures will be 18.____________℃.
The south
Warm, humid weather pushes in from the south.
Southern half
There will be rain in most part by the evening.
Southwest
There will be some 19.______________; the temperature will reach 26℃ or possibly 27 ℃.
Northern half
It will be brighter and 20.___________. It will stay dry, but it will be quite windy and that wind will keep temperatures down to about 19 ℃.
第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
21. —Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?
—If you make _____ most of the equipment, there will be _____ rise in production.
A. the; a B. /; / C. /; a D. the; /
22. — Oh, dear! We only have 15 minutes to get to the station.
— So terrible! There isn't any taxi around when you want ______.
A. it B. that C. this D. one
23. The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written
24. Some people say that every Senior 3 student is undergoing the most stressful times and with this I can’t agree ________.
A. less B. many C. much D. more
25. Being constantly exposed to advertisements is annoying, but it ______ be pleasant sometimes.
A. shall B. need C. can D. must
26. That George will marry Alice, ______ has not been announced yet, has spread around.
A. that B. which C. what D. who
27. — Hello, I _______ to ask if I can book two tickets for tonight’s film.
— Sorry, we’ve already sold out.
A. phone B. will phone C. am phoning D. have phoned
28. Great inventors don’t ________ graduate from famous universities. Some didn’t even go to university.
A. likely B. necessarily C. really D. particularly
29. The lawyer listened with full attention, __________ to miss any point.
A. not trying B. trying not C. to try not D. not to try
30. John thinks it won’t be long _________ he is ready for his new job.
A. when B. after C. before D. since
31. It is only when you nearly lose someone _____ fully conscious of how much you value him.
A. do you become B. then you become
C. have you become D. that you become
32. Even if there is no scientific proof secondhand smoke causes cancer, there is no reason why nonsmokers should be forced to take this risk.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
33. —Can you tell me what time the flight to Detroit leaves?
—I’m sorry, but it _______________.
A. has been canceled B. had been canceled C. has canceled D. had canceled
34. —Is Mr. Wang still teaching in this school?
—I’m afraid not. He is said _______ the school as he was diagnosed with liver cancer.
A. to have left B. to have been left C. to leave D. to be left
35. You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t __________ as you expect.
A. run out B. break out C. work out D. put out
第二节 完形填空 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
For most people, graduation is an exciting day, but my graduation day was not.
I remember that weekend two years ago. Family and friends had flown in from across the country to 36 the celebration. But just like everyone else in my class, I had watched the 37 turn from bad to worse in my senior year. Almost all of us graduates had degrees, but very uncertain 38 .
The weeks ahead weren’t 39 . I knew my small university town couldn’t offer me any opportunities, 40 I packed up my car and drove to Southern California to find work. But what I thought would take a 41 dragged into two, and then four, and 100 job applications later, I found myself in the exact same 42 as I was before.
You know that feeling when you wake up in 43 ? That feeling became a constant in my life. Days felt like weeks, weeks like months, and those many months felt like everlasting 44 . And the most annoying part was no matter how much I tried, I just couldn’t seem to make any 45 .
So what did I do to keep my good sense? I decided to 46 . Something about putting words on a page made everything seem a little clearer — a little brighter. Something about writing gave me 47 . And if you want something 48 enough, sometimes a little hope is all you 49 !
I put my thoughts into a children’s book. Beyond the River was the story of an unlikely hero, a little fish, who 50 to give up his dream.
And then one day, without any sort of writing degree or contacts in the writing world — just a lot of hard work and determination —I was offered a 51 contract for my first book! After that, things slowly began to fall into 52 . I was offered a second book deal. Then, a few months later, I got an interview with the Walt Disney Company and was 53 shortly after.
Don’t give up. Even if things look 54 now, don’t give up. If you work hard, things will always get better. Often times our dreams lie in wait just a little further upstream ... all we need is the 55 to push beyond the river.
36. A. hold B. attend C. prepare D. enjoy
37. A. environment B. climate C. opportunity D. economy
38. A. choice B. danger C. desire D. future
39. A. quiet B. busy C. easy D. short
40. A. so B. but C. for D. or
41. A. day B. week C. month D. year
42. A. town B. direction C. situation D. habit
43. A. surprise B. delight C. peace D. fear
44. A. pain B. complaint C. love D. glory
45. A. appointment B. progress C. commitment D. decision
46. A. read B. think C. write D. paint
47. A. hope B. wisdom C. pleasure D. inspiration
48. A. hardly B. badly C. easily D. well
49. A. lack B. find C. bury D. need
50. A. refused B. managed C. failed D. decided
51. A. writing B. translating C. publishing D. reviewing
52. A. ruin B. place C. pieces D. despair
53. A. rewarded B. paid C. hired D. fired
54. A. different B. unimportant C. strange D. tough
55. A. courage B. chance C. time D. dream
第三部分:阅读理解 (共两节,40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
The Hawaiian Islands
◆◇◆Hawaii
The “Big Island” of Hawaii is a paradise (天堂) playground where visitors can enjoy a popular lifestyle and at the same time, witness the attraction of nature: thousands of square miles form a wonderland, featuring breathtaking beaches, forests, snow–covered mountains and amazing active volcanoes. A visit to Volcanoes National Park, which is described as a true wonder of the world, is a must. It is the state’s biggest attraction.
◎Accommodations
Seasons Resort Hualala: from $ 205.00
Fairmont Orchid: from $108.00
◎Sightseeing and Experiences
Circle Island Tour: from $48.00
◆◇◆Kauai
The beautiful landscape of Kauai has led to it being called the “Garden Isle”, but it is also referred to as the “Island of discovery”, and with good reason – a land of striking natural contrasts just waiting to be explored. Green mountains, a breathtaking coastline and white sand beaches combine to make this magical place one of the world’s most relaxing locations.
◎Accommodations
Hyatt Kauai: from $ 101.00
Sheraton Kauai Resort: from $ 79.00
◆◇◆ Maui
Voted the “World’s Best Island”, Maui is widely regarded as one of the most romantic destinations on the earth.
It is known as the “Valley Isle” and was the ancient playground for Hawaiian royalty. The island is largely rural with a small and wonderful population and a host of attractions and nature wonders.
◎Accommodations
Hyatt Regency Maui Resort & Spa: from $ 87.00
Sheraton Maui: from $ 99.00
◆◇◆Oahu
Oahu has a unique rhythm, filling the air with sweet fragrances (香气), music and language: from beaches and nightlife to rainforests and valleys. Adventure, romance, discovery – Oahu waits for you.
◎Accommodations
Halekulani: from $ 121.00
Hilton Hawaiian: Village: from $ 73.00
◎Sightseeing and Experiences
Royal Circle Island Tour: from $ 34.00
Paradise Cove Lu’au: $ 44.00
◆◇◆Lanai
Lanai in one of the smallest Hawaiian Island, yet it’s full of surprises. Known as the “Pineapple Isle”, it combines all the natural beauties ranging from the paradise of Shipwreck Beach to underwater sea caves.
◎Accommodations
Four seasons Resort Lanai at Manele Bay: from $ 134.00
※ All prices are based on per person per night.
56. For two adults spending two nights in one of the accommodations, they have to pay at least .
A. $73.00 B. $146.00 C. $136.00 D. $292.00
57. According to the passage, the “Garden Isle” .
A. is the smallest of the Hawaiian Islands
B. is an island with a very small population
C. is a place to explore the land of nature
D. features beaches, forests and snow-covered mountains
58. The passage is mainly intended to .
A. tell differences between islands in Hawaiian
B. provide a better understanding of the geography of Hawaiian
C. offer accommodation services to the tourists
D. attract people to make a visit to Hawaiian
B
Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, today’s star, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the center of much of the world’s attention. Paparazzi camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids (小报) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature.
According to psychologist Christina Villarreal, celebrities—famous people—worry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names. “Over time,” Villarreal says, “they feel separated and alone.”
The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century B.C., painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.
Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever.
If fame is so troublesome, why aren’t all celebrities running away from it? The answer is there are still ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.
Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already.
59. It can be learned from the passage that stars today___________.
A. are often misunderstood by the public
B. can no longer have their privacy protected
C. spend too much on their public appearance
D. care little about how they have come into fame
60. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A. Great heroes of the past were generally admired.
B. The problem faced by celebrities has a long history.
C. Well-known actors are usually targets of tabloids.
D. Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.
61. What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today?
A. Availability of modern media.
B. Inadequate social recognition.
C. Lack of favorable chances.
D. Huge population of fans.
62. What is the author’s attitude toward modern celebrity?
A. Sincere. B. Skeptical. C. Disapproving. D. Sympathetic.
C
Three years ago I listened to a lecture on cognition that changed the way I think about intelligence. There are two types of cognition, and the first is normal cognition: the ability to regain knowledge from memory. The second type of cognition is metacognition(元认知): the ability to know whether or not you know.
Does this affect intelligence? In traditional education, intelligence is measured by cognitive ability. Some people can easily produce everything they know on a test. But others are awarded with poor grades and considered inferior (not as good as). But does this inability make them any less intelligent? If the question came up on a task, they could refer to a book or a quick Google search. In reality they’re just as effective as the people that ace a test. They just can’t prove it as easily.
Metacognition is more important to success than cognition. A person with poor cognitive ability, but great metacognitive ability might do poorly in school, but when faced with a challenge, they understand their abilities and take the best course of action. For example, when faced with a question, a person with strong metacognitive ability will deal with it like this. If he knows the answer, but can’t come up with it, he can always do a bit of research. If he knows for sure that he doesn’t know, then he can start educating himself. Because he’s aware of his ignorance, he doesn’t act with foolish confidence. These people might not seem intelligent at first glance, but because they know what they know, they make better decisions and learn the most important things.
However, people with great cognitive ability but poor metacognitive ability may be considered excellent at a young age for acing every test and getting great SAT scores. Unfortunately, they’ve been ruined by poor metacognition: they think they know everything but they really don’t. They are arrogant (overconfident), fail to learn from mistakes, and don’t understand the slight differences of personal relationships, showing disregard for persons with lower cognitive ability. They may make the worst decisions.
The most important mental power is the ability to know what you don’t know .The recognition of a fault is the first step to improvement. Don’t try to hide a lack of knowledge. For intelligent people this is the toughest lesson to learn.
63. People with great cognitive ability tend to ______________.
A. do well in tests B. be considered inferior
C. be more effective than others D. do research when faced with a task
64. The underlined phrase “take the best course of action,” probably means______.
A. starting educating himself B. taking action during the course
C. making the right decision D. coming up with many ideas
65. People with poor metacognition may not succeed because they ________.
A. lack basic moral values B. have improper self evaluation
C. fail to communicate with others D. show little respect for others
66. The author probably supports the idea that ___________.
A. intelligence is measured by cognitive ability
B. cognition is the most important mental power
C. the toughest lesson is to distinguish the two types of cognition
D. the awareness of one’s ignorance contributes to one’s improvement
D
The regular use of text messages and e-mails can lower the IQ more than twice as much as smoking marijuana (大麻). That is the statement of researchers who have found that tapping away on a mobile phone or computer keyboard or checking for electronic messages temporarily knocks up to 10 points off the user’s IQ. This rate of decline in intelligence compared unfavorably with the four-point drop in IQ associated with smoking marijuana, according to British researchers, who have described the phenomenon of improved stupidity as “infomania”. The research conducted by Hewlett Packard, the technology company, has concluded that it is mainly a problem for adult workers, especially men.
It is concluded that too much use of modern technology can damage a person’s mind. It can cause a constant distraction of “always on” technology when employees should be concentrating on what they are paid to do. Infomania means that they lose concentration as their minds remain fixed in an almost permanent state of readiness to react to technology instead of focusing on the task in hand. The report also added that, in a long term, the brain will be considerably shaped by what we do to it and by the experience of daily life. At a microcellular(微蜂窝,微孔的) level, the complex networks of nerve cells that make up parts of the brain actually change in response to certain experiences.
Too much use of modern technology can be damaging not only to a person’s mind, but to their social relationship. 1100 adults were interviewed during the research. More than 62 percent of them admitted that they were addicted to checking their e-mails and text messages so often that they scrutinized work-related ones even when at home or on holiday. Half said that they always responded immediately to an e-mail and will even interrupt a meeting to do so. It is concluded that infomania is increasing stress and anxiety and affecting one’s characteristics. Nine out of ten thought that colleagues who answered e-mails or messages during a face-to-face meeting were extremely rude.
The effects on IQ were studied by Dr. Glenn Wilson, a psychologist at University of London. “This is a very real and widespread phenomenon,” he said. “We have found that infomania will damage a worker’s performance by reducing their mental sharpness and changing their social life. Companies should encourage a more balanced and appropriate way of working.”
67. We can learn from the passage that “infomania” __________.
A. has a positive influence on one’s IQ
B. results in the change of part of the brain
C. lies in the problem of lack of concentration
D. is caused by too much use of modern technology
68. The research mentioned in the passage is most probably about ________.
A. the important fun_ction of advanced technology
B. the damage to one’s brain done by unhealthy habits
C. the relevance between IQ and use of modern technology
D. the relationship between intelligence and working effectiveness
69. The underlined word “scrutinized” probably means “___________”.
A. examined carefully B. copied patiently
C. corrected quickly D. admitted freely
70. hich of the following shows the structure of the passage?
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
Most drinks stating that they are fruit-flavored (水果味道的) contain no fruit at all, while most of the rest contain only a small quantity of fruit, according to a study carried by the British Food Commission.
“Shoppers need to check the labels (标签) before buying drinks, though sometimes the actual content can be non-existent,” said Food Commission spokesperson Ian Tokelove. “Food production is highly competitive. 71 It will increase profits, and consumers won’t always realize they are being tricked.”
Flavorings are focused on the flavors of natural food products such as fruits, meats and vegetables, or creating flavor for food products that do not have the desired flavors. Researchers analyzed the contents of 28 strawberry-flavored products sold in stores. 72 Of the 11 products that did contain strawberries, five of them contained less than one percent real fruit. In addition, each juice box contained nearly eight teaspoons of sugar.
73 Let’s take jam as an example. Some strawberry-flavored jam was labeled as containing no artificial colors, flavors, or sweeteners, but it contained absolutely no strawberries at all.
74 Consumers have the rights to know clearly about what they have bought. Under current UK law, food packages do not have to distinguish between natural and artificial flavoring. “Describing a product as strawberry flavor and covering the surface of the packet with pictures of strawberries is misleading. 75 Unfortunately, it is also legal and widespread,” Tokelove said. “It’s time to take measures to protect the consumers’ rights.”
A. The products which contain real fruit are popular with people.
B. Even products advertised as more natural often contained no fruit.
C. They found that about 60 percent of them didn’t contain any fruit at all.
D. If companies can cut their costs by using flavoring, they are likely to do so.
E. It is important and necessary to demand a small amount of flavoring in the products.
F. Actually the product contains just a tiny percentage of strawberry or even no fruit at all.
G. The Food Commission suggested all flavors used in a product should be listed on the packaging.
第四部分:书面表达 (共两节,35分)
第一节 情景作文 (20分)
假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华,你的美国笔友Tom发来邮件,询问你目前的学习和生活情况以及毕业后的打算。请你根据以下四幅图的先后顺序, 给他回一封邮件。
注意:1. 词数不少于60;
2. 参考词汇:高考 The National College Entrance Examination;
3. 邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好。



Dear Tom,
I’m very glad to receive your e-mail in which you asked me about my life.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 开放作文 (15分)
请根据下面提示,写一篇短文。词数不少于50。
In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.
【试题答案】
听力理解(共三节,30分)
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C
6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C
11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B
16. sunshine 17. Southeast 18. 16 / sixteen 19. thunderstorms 20. fresher
知识运用(共两节,45分)
单项填空(共15 小题;每小题1分,共15分)
21. A 22. D 23. D 24. D 25. C 26.B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C
31. D 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
36. B 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B
46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A
阅读理解(共两节,共22小题;每小题2分,共44分)
56. D 57.C 58. D 59. B 60. B 61. A 62. D 63. A 64. C
65.B 66. D 67. D 68. C 69. A 70. B 71.D 72. C 73. B 74. G
75. F
书面表达(共两节,35分)
第一节 情景作文(20分)
一、评分原则:
1. 本题总分为20分,按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡 量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。
3. 评分时应考虑:内容要点的完整性、上下文的连贯、词汇和句式的多样性及语言的准确性。
4. 拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时,应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
5. 词数少于60,从总分中减去1分。
二、内容要点:
1. 课上, 努力学习(忙于备考)
2. 课下, 锻炼身体
3. 家中和校内, 得到关怀
4. 理想: 当医生
三、各档次的给分范围和要求:
第一档
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
·覆盖了所有内容要点;
·运用了多样的句式和丰富的词汇;
·语法或用词方面有个别错误,但为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致;体现了较强的语言运用能力;
·有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,所写内容连贯、结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
18分-20分
第二档
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
·覆盖了所有内容要点;
·运用的句式和词汇能满足任务要求;
·语法和用词基本准确,少许错误主要为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致;
·使用了简单的语句间连接成分,所写内容连贯。
达到了预期的写作目的。
15分-17分
第三档
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
·覆盖了内容要点;
·运用的句式和词汇基本满足任务要求;
·语法和用词方面有一些错误,但不影响理解。
基本达到了预期的写作目的。
12分-14分
第四档
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
·漏掉或未描述清楚主要内容;
·所用句式和词汇有限;
·语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。
未能清楚地传达信息。
6分-11分
第五档
未完成试题规定的任务。
·明显遗漏主要内容;
·句式单调、词汇贫乏;
·语法或用词方面错误较多,严重影响了对所写内容的理解。
1分-5分
0分
未能传达任何信息;所写内容与要求无关。
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
I’m very glad to receive your e-mail in which you asked me about my life. As a Senior 3 student, I am now working very hard to prepare for the National College Entrance Examination. In class, I listen to the teachers attentively and take notes carefully. After class, I take an active part in various sports to keep healthy, which, I believe, is very important for my study.
Both my teachers and parents give me a lot of support. With their help and encouragement, I have made great progress and been able to build up my confidence. I have decided to attend a medical university and become a doctor in the future. I am sure I can achieve this goal.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 开放作文(15分)
一、评分原则:
1. 本题总分为15分,按4个档次给分。
2. 评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。
3. 评分时应考虑:文章是否扣题,结构是否完整,内容是否充实、健康,思维是否活跃,逻辑是否清晰,语言是否规范,交际是否得体。
4. 拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时,应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
5. 词数少于50,从总分中减去1分。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求:
第一档
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
·内容充实,体现了活跃的思维和清晰的逻辑;
·交际得体,表达时充分考虑到了交际对象的需求;
·体现出较强的语言运用能力。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
13分-15分
第二档
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
·内容、逻辑和交际等方面基本符合要求;
·所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求;
·语法或用词方面有一些错误,但不影响理解。
基本达到了预期的写作目的。
9分-12分
第三档
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
·表达未能切题;
·所用词汇有限,语法或用词方面的错误影响了对写作内容的理解。
未能清楚地传达信息。
4分-8分
第四档
未完成试题规定的任务。
·写了少量相关信息;
·语法或用词方面错误较多,严重影响了对写作内容的理解。
1分-3分
0分
未传达任何信息;所写内容与要求无关。
One possible version:
In the picture, we can see a giraffe making great efforts to reach for the leaves from a tall tree, sweating a lot. No matter how hard it tries, it still cannot get any leaf. Around the giraffe, there are some small trees which are much easier for it to approach.
The picture sends us the message that we should analyze the situation before taking action. Apparently, the short-sighted giraffe concentrates all its attention on the tall tree, neglecting other short trees around it, which can be reached easily. In reality, sometimes we may face the similar situation. Although we tried hard to achieve our goal, we may end up gaining nothing finally. What we should do is when we fail after making attempts, we need to analyze the situation around and consider other ways to solve the problem. Otherwise, we will find ourselves in a blind alley(死胡同)just like the giraffe in the picture.
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