河北省泊头市重点高中2022-2023学年高一上学期9月开学测试
英语试卷
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分：听力 (共两节；满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
1. What means of transport does the woman suggest taking
A. The taxi. B. The bike. C. The bus.
2. What was the weather like in the east of Italy
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A dirty mark. B. A wooden cup. C. A coffee maker.
4. When did the woman leave home
A. At about 7: 00. B. At about 7: 20. C. At about 7: 30.
5. Why won't the woman go dancing tonight
A. She needs to go to a hospital.
B. She intends to go to bed early.
C. She has to look after her grandma.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the location of Steve's boat now
A. On an island. B. Under a bridge. C. In the middle of the lake.
7. What do we know about the woman’s boat
A. It will reach Steve's soon.
B. It is being checked now.
C. It is ahead of Steve’s.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a shop. B. In the yard. C. On the street.
9. Why is the woman selling old stuff (材料)
A. To be easy to move away.
B. To buy some new stuff.
C. To be more organized.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What does the man think of the movie
A. Excellent. B. Boring. C. Scary.
11. What is the movie mainly about
A. A dog’s journey home.
B. A student’s life with a dog.
C. A volunteer's unusual experience.
12. When will the movie be over
A. At8:30. B. At 9: 00 pm. C. At 9: 30 pm
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What made the man late
A. Mr. Smith’s visit. B. His work. C. An unexpected call.
14. What does Jimmy like most
A. Steak. B. Milk. C. Chocolate.
15. How many bottles of water will the speakers take
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
16. What section will the woman go to next
A. The Fruit Section. B. The Meat section. C. The Vegetable Section.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Where is the talk being given
A. On the bridge. B. In the forest. C. In a parking lot.
18. How long will the journey last
A. About two hours. B. About three hours. C. About six hours.
19. Who is the speaker talking to
A. Park guides. B. A group of hikers. C. Some nature workers.
20. What does the speaker ask the listeners not to do
A. Take pictures. B. See the bears. C. Enter the woods alone.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Burlington School, London
Burlington School is located in Parsons Green, 15 minutes by underground from the centre of London. Our standard of teaching is high, with courses in General and Specialist English. The coffee bar is open all day serving freshly-cooked meals, and the school organizes a range of social activities to complement(补充) the classes. Students live either in homestays or in one of our hotels.
See Burlington School courses and save 10%.
University of Liverpool, English Language Centre
You can have confidence in the University of Liverpool. While studying here, you will benefit from modern English teaching methods in small classes of fewer than 16 students.
See University of Liverpool courses and save 12%.
Interactive English School Brighton
We are a small friendly school. Being a small school means we can cater for your individual needs more easily than larger schools can. All of our teachers are native speakers, qualified and experienced. Our prices are very affordable and start from 60 per week for full-time courses of 12 lessons.
See Interactive English School courses and save 5%.
New School of English, Cambridge
The New School of English is located in the beautiful city of Cambridge. The school is open all year and provides a range of English language courses for adults aged at least 16 from all over the world. These courses cover General English as well as courses for professionals looking to focus on specific topic areas. They have a range of accommodation choices for students.
See New School of English courses and save 5%.
21. What can we know about Burlington School
A. It is open all year.
B. It is located in Parsons Green, London.
C. It provides no accommodation.
D. It offers no social practice classes.
22. Which school can provide more personalized courses
A Burlington School. B. New School of English.
C. University of Liverpool. D. Interactive English School.
23 Who could be interested in the schools
A. English professors. B. French speakers.
C. Foreign English learners. D. Foreign travel agents.
B
When someone asks me what my goals are for the coming year, I don’t usually know how to reply. Of course I, as most people do, want to see an improvement in my grades. This year, however, I’m hoping for something different.
Through the course of my school life, I’ve gradually developed a new understanding of the word “prioritization (优先次序)”. The first thing I wish to get in Senior 1 is the ability to manage my time better. I’ll surely become busier with the coming semester, and proper organization is important. From school clubs to academic competitions, everything should be set up in a way that doesn’t influence my health, which leads me to my second goal.
My mother has always told me put my health first, so in the future, I hope to both physically and mentally healthy. A person can’t study without having the energy to do so. In order to stay energetic, they must put their health first, no matter how busy they are, or how much work they have to complete.
And finally, I hope that I won’t be discouraged by my failure and never give up on my dreams. I hope that I’ll have the courage to try new activities and clubs. I believe my final goal can apply to every student around the world. We should all respect one another’s likes and dislikes, and focus on each other’s strengths, not our weaknesses. Everyone should try to take part in all of life’s opportunities.
Albert Einstein once said, “Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving.” In my case, it’s the other way around. In order to keep moving, I must keep my balance—the balance between studies and activities, efficiency and procrastination (拖延症), academics and health, passions and dislikes. The new journey is going to be a hard one, but if I establish these goals, I believe I will make it through to the end.
24. During this school year, what does the author hopes to do
A. Focus on improving her overall grades. B. Join as many school clubs as possible.
C. Learn how to manage her time well. D. Spend more time on outdoor activities.
25. According to the article, which of the following students should do
A. Always put their studies first. B. Not be afraid of failing.
C. Only do what they're good at. D. Make different kinds of friends.
26. What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean
A. A strong feeling of dislike B. A strong feeling of love
C. A strong feeling of anger D. A strong feeling of joy
27. What does the author intend to do
A. Show what she likes about high school life. B. Stress the importance of health to students.
C. Show how to balance our studies and activities. D. Share her goals for the coming high school year.
C
Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world. Who doesn’t long for a favourite Chinese dish But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East — the ancient custom of tonic food.
Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one’s well-being or avoid sickness. For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil hotpot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body. Some foods, such as goat meat and spinach (菠菜), are seen as “hot”, while others, such as Chinese cabbage and radishes (小萝卜), are seen as “cold”. One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food. However, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat depends on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual’s health.
The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as the wolfberry (枸杞子), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as overworked office staff in need of a modest pick-me-up.
So, whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup, or increase your mental powers with some fish soup, you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you were looking for.
28. What is the present situation of tonic food
A. It is catching less attention.
B. It is enjoyed by many young people.
C. It is well known worldwide.
D. It is becoming increasingly popular.
29. What is believed to benefit new mothers
A. Chinese cabbage. B. Fruit tea.
C. Sesame oil hotpot. D. Fish soup.
30. Which of the following best explains “catering” underlined in paragraph 3
A. Medicine. B. Restaurant. C. Education. D. Fashion.
31. What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage
A. To present the charm of Chinese cuisine.
B. To show the popularity of tonic food.
C. To introduce Chinese tonic food.
D. To tell the differences between hot food and cold food.
D
You have probably heard of the Mozart effect. It’s the idea that if children or even babies listen to music composed of Mozart, they will become more intelligent. A quick Internet search shows plenty of products to assist you in the task. Whatever your age, there are CDs and books to help you taste the power of Mozart’s music, but when it comes to scientific evidence that it can make you more clever, the picture is more mixed.
The phrase “the Mozart effect” was made up in 1991, but it was a study described two years later in the journal Nature that aroused real media and public interest about the idea that listening to classical music somehow improves the brain. It is one of those ideas that sound reasonable. Mozart was no doubt a genius himself; his music is complex and there is a hope that if we listen to enough of it, we’ll become more intelligent.
The idea took off, with thousands of parents playing Mozart to their children, and in 1998 Zell Miller, the Governor of the state of Georgia in the USA, even asked for money to be set aside in the state budget so that every newborn baby could be sent a CD of classical music. It was not just babies and children who were exposed to Mozart’s music on purpose, even an Italian farmer proudly explained that the cows were played Mozart three times a day to help them to produce better milk.
I’ll leave the debate on the effect on milk production to farmers, but what about the evidence that listening to Mozart makes people more intelligent More research was carried out but an analysis of 16 different studies confirmed (证实) that listening to music does lead to a temporary improvement in the ability to handle shapes mentally, but the benefits are short-lived and it doesn’t make us more intelligent.
32. What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A. Mozart composed many musical pieces for children.
B. Children listening to Mozart will be more intelligent
C There are few products on the Internet about Mozart’s music
D. There is little scientific evidence to support the Mozart effect.
33. The underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 suggests that
A. people were strongly against the idea.
B. the idea was accepted by many people.
C. Mozart played an important part in people’s life.
D. the US government helped promote the idea.
34. What’s the author’s attitude towards the Mozart effect
A. Favorable. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Positive.
35. What is the best title for the passage
A. Listening to Mozart, necessary
B. What music is beneficial
C. What is the Mozart effect
D. To be or not to be
第二节 （共5小题；每题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Starting high school is a great experience for any teenager. Whether you are coming from a middle school ( grades six through eight) or a junior high school (grades seven through nine) , there are many things about high school that are different from your old school environment. ___36___
You will face being in a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers.These new teachers will usually have higher academic (学术的)level than your middle school teachers. ___37___ In return, they expect you to work hard and develop your skills. On top of all this, peer pressure（压力）to drink and smoke often increases in high school. ___38___
Although there is a lot of pressure, it is nothing you cannot deal with. If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend, parent or counselor to find a solution. ___39___
If you are not succeeding academically, find someone to help you. If you feel lonely, try to join a school club or group to make new friends.
___40___ With time，you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience. On the point of starting your high school, are you ready
A. You will experience many changes.
B. They want to help you get into college.
C. High school may seem discouraging(令人沮丧的)at first.
D. You can make friends at senior high school easily.
E. They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life.
F. High school is difficult for those who are not prepared well at first.
G. Besides, the pressure could also come from grades, loneliness and so on.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 90-year-old driver is providing it’s never too late to pursue（追求）your dreams. Last year, Hershel McGriff became the ___41___ driver to compete in a NASCAR event when he raced at the Tucson Speedway in his home state of Arizona.
McGriff has been ___42___ since he was a teenager. His first time behind the ___43___ came when he was just 17 years old after he read an ad in his local newspaper and was drawn to the ___44___ that comes with driving hundreds of miles per hour around a track, ___45___ for first place.
"I borrowed my dad’s 1940 Hudson — an ugly car, and I got a couple of guys to help me," McGriff ___46___ his beginning in the sport. "I didn’t do very ___47___ .I think I finished 12th or 13th out of a bunch of cars. That got me started."
His first win on the NASCAR circuit (联赛）came when he ___48___ in Mexico at the age of 22. McGriff went on ___49___ dozens of races, finally being ___50___ as one of NASCAR’s 50 Greatest Drivers. He retired from the sport at 74, but he never stopped his love for the track and decided to return to racing for a few special events that have made him famous in his hometown and ___51___ others to keep pursuing their dreams as well.
McGriffs spot in the race was a gift for his 90th birthday from his son and long-time friend, team owner Bill McAnally. "Bill called me up on the phone and said, ‘For your 90th birthday, I will furnish the car. All you have to do is ___52___ it," McGriff said. "When he made the ___53___, I was ready to accept
McGriffs history-making race proves that you can pursue your dreams at any ___54___ , but for this young — at — heart racer, it was just a chance to get behind the wheel and ___55___ pursuing his passion.
41. A. oldest B. fastest C. kindest D. bravest
42. A. studying B. racing C. dreaming D. growing
43. A. screen B. camera C. seat D. wheel
44. A. excitement B. nervousness C. comfort D. honor
45. A. waiting B. searching C. preparing D. fighting
46. A. looked back on B. looked forward to C. looked up to D. looked down on
47. A. seriously B. carefully C. well D. soon
48. A. relaxed B. performed C. competed D. traveled
49. A. organizing B. winning C. entering D. losing
50. A. remembered B. introduced C. employed D. named
51. A. inspired B. required C. allowed D. forced
52. A. repair B. buy C. drive D. decorate
53. A. change B. offer C. comment D. design
54. A. cost B. speed C. place D. age
55. A. finish B. consider C. continue D. imagine
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If your phone needs a software upgrade (升级), you would likely run the installations (安装) when it’s _____56_____ (full) charged. Otherwise, your phone and its software would take longer to synchronize (同步).
A new study finds human energy systems operate in _____57_____ similar fashion. Our metabolisms (新陈代谢) likely function best in the morning _____58_____ our bodies are fresh and fully charged. The research, based on a seven-year dietary analysis of 50,000 adults, finds that body weight, measured by body mass index (体重指数)(BMI), _____59_____ (match) when we eat and how often we eat. Specifically, people _____60_____ eat larger breakfasts and adopt an 18-hour overnight fast (禁食), say from 1 pm to 7 am, have the _____61_____ (low) body weights. Those who ate more than three meals, or three meals plus snacks, had higher BMIs. Those who ate later in the day, after 6. pm, _____62_____ (compare) to those having the largest meal at breakfast or lunch, had higher body weights.
The Loma Linda University, researchers found that 18-to-19 hour overnight fasts reboot (重启) our metabolisms _____63_____ (help) our bodies burn calories. So, depending _____64_____ your goals and health status, you may consider rearranging your meals so you consume more calories in the morning when insulin（胰岛素） function is most efficient.
As Kahleova said, the ancient advice to eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a beggar has new science behind _____65_____.
【答案】56. fully
57. a 58. when
59. matches
60. who##that
61. lowest 62. compared
63. to help
64. on##upon
65. it
第四部分 写作（满分40分）
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 亲爱的同学们，欢迎你们加入华一大家庭，成为人人交口称赞的华一er。当你第一次行走在华师一的校园时，你第一眼看见什么？那时那刻，你的心中是不是对未来充满了期盼？请以My First Day in the New School为题写一篇短文。
内容要点：1.所见所闻
2.高中生活的期盼
3.未来的目标
注意：1.写作字数应为100左右
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
参考词汇：华中师大一附中No. 1 Middle School Affiliated to CCNU
My First Day in the New School
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 读后续写
Yoghurt
It was a rough week. The price of oil skyrocketed as the temperature dropped sharply in Maine. We were looking at a high of eight degrees that week, and I had missed three days of work so my paycheck was going to be lower than normal. I was stressed, to say the least. I shopped strategically, looking for every possible way to cut pennies so I could buy groceries and keep the house warm.
My eight-year-old son didn't understand when I told him we were struggling that week. He wanted a special kind of yoghurt, but I didn't have the extra three dollars to buy it for him. It was the kind of yoghurt with a cartoon kid riding a skateboard on the front of the box, and a mere two spoonfuls in each cup. It was the kind of product that wastes a parent's money and makes me hate advertising.
I felt guilty as a parent when those big eyes looked at me with confusion, as if to say, “It's just yoghurt. What's the big deal ” So I found a way. I put something back as single mothers often do. He got his yoghurt.
On the way driving back from the grocery store, I noticed a homeless man holding a sign by the side of the road. My heart hurt, and I tried not to look at him. I watched people stay away from him on the street and walk by without even meeting his eyes. My son didn't seem to care much, either. I looked at the man closely then — bare hands grasping a piece of cardboard, snot frozen to his face, a worn-out jacket. And there I was struggling because I had to buy oil and groceries. But I decided to help. I pulled over to the man and handed him a five-dollar bill.
Paragraph 1:
Seeing this, my son became confused and surprised.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
On that day, my son performed an act that most adults wouldn’t have done.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________河北省泊头市重点高中2022-2023学年高一上学期9月开学测试
英语试卷 解析版
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分：听力 (共两节；满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
1. What means of transport does the woman suggest taking
A. The taxi. B. The bike. C. The bus.
2. What was the weather like in the east of Italy
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A dirty mark. B. A wooden cup. C. A coffee maker.
4. When did the woman leave home
A. At about 7: 00. B. At about 7: 20. C. At about 7: 30.
5. Why won't the woman go dancing tonight
A. She needs to go to a hospital.
B. She intends to go to bed early.
C. She has to look after her grandma.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the location of Steve's boat now
A. On an island. B. Under a bridge. C. In the middle of the lake.
7. What do we know about the woman’s boat
A. It will reach Steve's soon.
B. It is being checked now.
C. It is ahead of Steve’s.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a shop. B. In the yard. C. On the street.
9. Why is the woman selling old stuff (材料)
A. To be easy to move away.
B. To buy some new stuff.
C. To be more organized.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What does the man think of the movie
A. Excellent. B. Boring. C. Scary.
11. What is the movie mainly about
A. A dog’s journey home.
B. A student’s life with a dog.
C. A volunteer's unusual experience.
12. When will the movie be over
A. At8:30. B. At 9: 00 pm. C. At 9: 30 pm
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What made the man late
A. Mr. Smith’s visit. B. His work. C. An unexpected call.
14. What does Jimmy like most
A. Steak. B. Milk. C. Chocolate.
15. How many bottles of water will the speakers take
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
16. What section will the woman go to next
A. The Fruit Section. B. The Meat section. C. The Vegetable Section.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Where is the talk being given
A. On the bridge. B. In the forest. C. In a parking lot.
18. How long will the journey last
A. About two hours. B. About three hours. C. About six hours.
19. Who is the speaker talking to
A. Park guides. B. A group of hikers. C. Some nature workers.
20. What does the speaker ask the listeners not to do
A. Take pictures. B. See the bears. C. Enter the woods alone.
【答案】
ACABB 6-10 CCBCA 11-15 ABBCA 16-20 ACBBC
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Burlington School, London
Burlington School is located in Parsons Green, 15 minutes by underground from the centre of London. Our standard of teaching is high, with courses in General and Specialist English. The coffee bar is open all day serving freshly-cooked meals, and the school organizes a range of social activities to complement(补充) the classes. Students live either in homestays or in one of our hotels.
See Burlington School courses and save 10%.
University of Liverpool, English Language Centre
You can have confidence in the University of Liverpool. While studying here, you will benefit from modern English teaching methods in small classes of fewer than 16 students.
See University of Liverpool courses and save 12%.
Interactive English School Brighton
We are a small friendly school. Being a small school means we can cater for your individual needs more easily than larger schools can. All of our teachers are native speakers, qualified and experienced. Our prices are very affordable and start from 60 per week for full-time courses of 12 lessons.
See Interactive English School courses and save 5%.
New School of English, Cambridge
The New School of English is located in the beautiful city of Cambridge. The school is open all year and provides a range of English language courses for adults aged at least 16 from all over the world. These courses cover General English as well as courses for professionals looking to focus on specific topic areas. They have a range of accommodation choices for students.
See New School of English courses and save 5%.
21. What can we know about Burlington School
A. It is open all year.
B. It is located in Parsons Green, London.
C. It provides no accommodation.
D. It offers no social practice classes.
22. Which school can provide more personalized courses
A Burlington School. B. New School of English.
C. University of Liverpool. D. Interactive English School.
23 Who could be interested in the schools
A. English professors. B. French speakers.
C. Foreign English learners. D. Foreign travel agents.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章以广告的形式介绍了英国四所语言学校的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Burlington School, London 中的“Burlington School is located in Parsons Green, 15 minutes by underground from the centre of London. (伯灵顿学校位于帕森斯格林，从伦敦市中心乘坐地铁15分钟)”可知Burlington School位于伦敦的帕森斯格林，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Interactive English School, Brighton中的“Being a small school means we can cater for your individual needs more easily than larger schools can. (作为一个小学校意味着我们可以比大学校更容易满足你的个人需求)”可知Interactive English School可以提供更个性化的课程，故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章对四个学校的介绍，我们知道这四所是位于英国的英语学习学校。由此推知，外国英语学习者会对这些学校感兴趣。故选C。
B
When someone asks me what my goals are for the coming year, I don’t usually know how to reply. Of course I, as most people do, want to see an improvement in my grades. This year, however, I’m hoping for something different.
Through the course of my school life, I’ve gradually developed a new understanding of the word “prioritization (优先次序)”. The first thing I wish to get in Senior 1 is the ability to manage my time better. I’ll surely become busier with the coming semester, and proper organization is important. From school clubs to academic competitions, everything should be set up in a way that doesn’t influence my health, which leads me to my second goal.
My mother has always told me put my health first, so in the future, I hope to both physically and mentally healthy. A person can’t study without having the energy to do so. In order to stay energetic, they must put their health first, no matter how busy they are, or how much work they have to complete.
And finally, I hope that I won’t be discouraged by my failure and never give up on my dreams. I hope that I’ll have the courage to try new activities and clubs. I believe my final goal can apply to every student around the world. We should all respect one another’s likes and dislikes, and focus on each other’s strengths, not our weaknesses. Everyone should try to take part in all of life’s opportunities.
Albert Einstein once said, “Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving.” In my case, it’s the other way around. In order to keep moving, I must keep my balance—the balance between studies and activities, efficiency and procrastination (拖延症), academics and health, passions and dislikes. The new journey is going to be a hard one, but if I establish these goals, I believe I will make it through to the end.
24. During this school year, what does the author hopes to do
A. Focus on improving her overall grades. B. Join as many school clubs as possible.
C. Learn how to manage her time well. D. Spend more time on outdoor activities.
25. According to the article, which of the following students should do
A. Always put their studies first. B. Not be afraid of failing.
C. Only do what they're good at. D. Make different kinds of friends.
26. What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean
A. A strong feeling of dislike B. A strong feeling of love
C. A strong feeling of anger D. A strong feeling of joy
27. What does the author intend to do
A. Show what she likes about high school life. B. Stress the importance of health to students.
C. Show how to balance our studies and activities. D. Share her goals for the coming high school year.
【答案】24. A 2 5. B 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文中作者分享了自己在新的一年里对于自己的生活学习的一个规划。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The first thing I wish to get in Senior 1 is the ability to manage my time better.(我希望在高一得到的第一件事是更好地管理我的时间的能力)”可知，作者希望在新的一年里，提高自己管理时间的能力，学会管理好自己的时间。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“And finally, I hope that I won’t be discouraged by my failure and never give up on my dreams. I hope that I’ll have the courage to try new activities and clubs. I believe my final goal can apply to every student around the world.(最后，我希望我不会因为我的失败而气馁，永远不放弃我的梦想。我希望我将有勇气尝试新的活动和俱乐部。我相信我的最终目标可以适用于世界上的每一个学生)”可知，作者最后一个希望是自己不再惧怕失败，勇于尝试新事物，并且认为这适用于全世界每个学生。故选B。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“In order to keep moving, I must keep my balance—the balance between studies and activities, efficiency and procrastination (拖延症), academics and health,”以及后文“and dislikes”可知，为了继续前进，作者必须保持平衡——在学习和活动、效率和拖延症状、学术和健康、激情和厌恶之间的平衡。故画线词意思是“强烈的喜爱”。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When someone asks me what my goals are for the coming year, I don’t usually know how to reply. Of course I, as most people do, want to see an improvement in my grades. This year, however, I’m hoping for something different.(当有人问我来年的目标是什么时，我通常不知道该如何回答。当然，和大多数人一样，我也希望自己的成绩有所提高。然而，今年我希望能有一些不同的东西)”可知，作者要分享他在新的一年里希望除了学习进步外，有一些不一样，后面全文详细介绍了他接下来的高中生活中的目标：提高自己管理时间的能力；保持身心健康；不怕失败，尝试新的事情。故选D。
C
Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world. Who doesn’t long for a favourite Chinese dish But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East — the ancient custom of tonic food.
Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one’s well-being or avoid sickness. For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil hotpot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body. Some foods, such as goat meat and spinach (菠菜), are seen as “hot”, while others, such as Chinese cabbage and radishes (小萝卜), are seen as “cold”. One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food. However, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat depends on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual’s health.
The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as the wolfberry (枸杞子), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as overworked office staff in need of a modest pick-me-up.
So, whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup, or increase your mental powers with some fish soup, you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you were looking for.
28. What is the present situation of tonic food
A. It is catching less attention.
B. It is enjoyed by many young people.
C. It is well known worldwide.
D. It is becoming increasingly popular.
29. What is believed to benefit new mothers
A. Chinese cabbage. B. Fruit tea.
C. Sesame oil hotpot. D. Fish soup.
30. Which of the following best explains “catering” underlined in paragraph 3
A. Medicine. B. Restaurant. C. Education. D. Fashion.
31. What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage
A. To present the charm of Chinese cuisine.
B. To show the popularity of tonic food.
C. To introduce Chinese tonic food.
D. To tell the differences between hot food and cold food.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的补品是为了增进健康或避免疾病而吃的食物，并列举了有关补品的几个例子来说明补品对身体的好处。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East — the ancient custom of tonic food. (但是，有一个关于中国食物的有趣概念，在西方几乎闻所未闻，而东方的年轻人越来越忽视了这个概念——古代的补品习俗)”可知，补品正越来越被东方年轻人所忽视，即补品的现状是越来越不被注意，故选A项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil hotpot every day for the first month after giving birth. (例如，过去，新妈妈们在产后第一个月每天吃麻油火锅是一种习俗)”可知，麻油火锅对于新妈妈有好处，故选C项。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。由第三段中的“The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as the wolfberry (枸杞子), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. (为了更健康的生活而使用补品的习俗也影响了catering业。中草药，如枸杞，可以在许多餐厅的菜单上找到，或者添加到水果茶中，或者作为一道菜的有益补充)”可知，许多餐馆的菜单上都有枸杞等中草药，说明为了健康的饮食，补品也在影响着餐饮行业。catering意为“餐馆（Restaurant）”，catering industry为餐饮业，故选B项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段中的“But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East — the ancient custom of tonic food. (但是，有一个关于中国食物的有趣概念，在西方几乎闻所未闻，而东方的年轻人越来越忽视了这个概念——古代的补品习俗)”和第二段中的“Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one’s well-being or avoid sickness. (补品是为了增进健康或避免疾病而食用的食品)”及其他内容可知，文章的目的是介绍正日益被东方年轻人所忽视的中国补品，故选C项。
D
You have probably heard of the Mozart effect. It’s the idea that if children or even babies listen to music composed of Mozart, they will become more intelligent. A quick Internet search shows plenty of products to assist you in the task. Whatever your age, there are CDs and books to help you taste the power of Mozart’s music, but when it comes to scientific evidence that it can make you more clever, the picture is more mixed.
The phrase “the Mozart effect” was made up in 1991, but it was a study described two years later in the journal Nature that aroused real media and public interest about the idea that listening to classical music somehow improves the brain. It is one of those ideas that sound reasonable. Mozart was no doubt a genius himself; his music is complex and there is a hope that if we listen to enough of it, we’ll become more intelligent.
The idea took off, with thousands of parents playing Mozart to their children, and in 1998 Zell Miller, the Governor of the state of Georgia in the USA, even asked for money to be set aside in the state budget so that every newborn baby could be sent a CD of classical music. It was not just babies and children who were exposed to Mozart’s music on purpose, even an Italian farmer proudly explained that the cows were played Mozart three times a day to help them to produce better milk.
I’ll leave the debate on the effect on milk production to farmers, but what about the evidence that listening to Mozart makes people more intelligent More research was carried out but an analysis of 16 different studies confirmed (证实) that listening to music does lead to a temporary improvement in the ability to handle shapes mentally, but the benefits are short-lived and it doesn’t make us more intelligent.
32. What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A. Mozart composed many musical pieces for children.
B. Children listening to Mozart will be more intelligent
C There are few products on the Internet about Mozart’s music
D. There is little scientific evidence to support the Mozart effect.
33. The underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 suggests that
A. people were strongly against the idea.
B. the idea was accepted by many people.
C. Mozart played an important part in people’s life.
D. the US government helped promote the idea.
34. What’s the author’s attitude towards the Mozart effect
A. Favorable. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Positive.
35. What is the best title for the passage
A. Listening to Mozart, necessary
B. What music is beneficial
C. What is the Mozart effect
D. To be or not to be
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述很多人相信听莫扎特的音乐会让人更聪明，但是研究表明这种影响是短暂的，并不能让人们更加聪明。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Whatever your age, there are CDs and books to help you taste the power of Mozart’s music, but when it comes to scientific evidence that it can make you more clever, the picture is more mixed.(无论你处在什么年龄，总有唱片和书能让你感受莫扎特音乐的魅力，但是当谈到莫扎特音乐能让你更聪明的科学证据时，情况更复杂了)”可知，没有什么科学证据来支持莫扎特音乐能让你更聪明，也就是莫扎特效应，故选D。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“The idea took off, with thousands of parents playing Mozart to their children(这个观点很流行，很多父母给孩子听莫扎特的音乐)”以及“It was not just babies and children who were exposed to Mozart’s music on purpose, even an Italian farmer proudly explained that the cows were played Mozart three times a day to help them to produce better milk.(不仅婴儿和儿童有意地接触莫扎特音乐，甚至一位意大利的农民让他的牛一天听三次莫扎特音乐来帮助他们产更好的牛奶)”可知，不管是婴儿还是儿童，他们的父母都会给他们听莫扎特的音乐，甚至还有人给牛放莫扎特音乐让他们产奶。由此推知，划线词组表明这种想法被大部分人接受。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“More research was carried out but an analysis of 16 different studies confirmed (证实) that listening to music does lead to a temporary improvement in the ability to handle shapes mentally, but the benefits are short-lived and it doesn’t make us more intelligent.(很多研究被实施了，但是对于16种不同的研究分析证实了听音乐确实能暂时提高大脑处理形状的能力，但是这种影响是短暂的而且也不能让我们更聪明)”可知，作者对莫扎特效应的态度是怀疑的，故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段中“You have probably heard of the Mozart effect.(你可能听过莫扎特效应)”可知，文章主要讲和莫扎特效应相关的信息，结合第3题的分析可知。作者用研究结果表明了听莫扎特音乐不能产生让人更聪明的效应。由此可知，文章主要讲述听莫扎特的音乐并不像大家想的那样让人聪明，所以Listening to Mozart, necessary (听莫扎特，有必要吗？)适合做本文最佳标题。故选A。
第二节 （共5小题；每题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Starting high school is a great experience for any teenager. Whether you are coming from a middle school ( grades six through eight) or a junior high school (grades seven through nine) , there are many things about high school that are different from your old school environment. ___36___
You will face being in a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers.These new teachers will usually have higher academic (学术的)level than your middle school teachers. ___37___ In return, they expect you to work hard and develop your skills. On top of all this, peer pressure（压力）to drink and smoke often increases in high school. ___38___
Although there is a lot of pressure, it is nothing you cannot deal with. If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend, parent or counselor to find a solution. ___39___
If you are not succeeding academically, find someone to help you. If you feel lonely, try to join a school club or group to make new friends.
___40___ With time，you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience. On the point of starting your high school, are you ready
A. You will experience many changes.
B. They want to help you get into college.
C. High school may seem discouraging(令人沮丧的)at first.
D. You can make friends at senior high school easily.
E. They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life.
F. High school is difficult for those who are not prepared well at first.
G. Besides, the pressure could also come from grades, loneliness and so on.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. G 39. E 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，高中生活与初中生活有很大的不同，本文就为即将步入高中阶段的学生提供了如何适应高中生活的几点建议。
【36题详解】
空前说高中有许多地方都与你以前的学校环境不同，此处承接上文，讲的是在高中你会经历许多与以前的学校不一样的地方，故A项（你将经历许多变化）符合语境。
【37题详解】
空前说这些新老师（高中老师）通常比你的初中老师的学术水平更高，空后又说作为回报，他们希望你努力学习，发展自己的技能，因此此处讲的是高中老师会对你产生什么积极影响，B项中的They指代的就是前面的“These new teachers”，故B项（他们想帮你考大学）符合语境。
【38题详解】
空前说最重要的是，在高中，同龄人喝酒和抽烟的压力经常增加，此处承接上文，讲的还是关于压力的话题，故G项（此外，压力也可能来自于成绩、孤独等等）符合语境。
【39题详解】
空前说如果你感到有压力去做一些你觉得不对的事情，那就和朋友、父母或顾问谈谈，找出解决办法，此处解释原因，说的是找这些人谈的原因是他们会在你的高中时代给你提供帮助，故E项（他们在那里帮助你进入你生命中这个伟大的新时代）符合语境。
【40题详解】
空后说随着时间的推移，你会对你经历的一切心存感激，因此此处说的是刚上高中时的感受，故C项（一开始，高中可能让人沮丧）符合语境。
【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，选项中的代词与上文出现的某一（些）名词的指代关系往往是重要线索，例如本篇第2题，空前说这些新老师（高中老师）通常比你的初中老师的学术水平更高，空后又说作为回报，他们希望你努力学习，发展自己的技能，因此此处讲的是高中老师会对你产生什么积极影响，B项中的They与空后的“they”相一致，指代的就是前面的“These new teachers”，故B项（他们想帮你考大学）符合语境。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 90-year-old driver is providing it’s never too late to pursue（追求）your dreams. Last year, Hershel McGriff became the ___41___ driver to compete in a NASCAR event when he raced at the Tucson Speedway in his home state of Arizona.
McGriff has been ___42___ since he was a teenager. His first time behind the ___43___ came when he was just 17 years old after he read an ad in his local newspaper and was drawn to the ___44___ that comes with driving hundreds of miles per hour around a track, ___45___ for first place.
"I borrowed my dad’s 1940 Hudson — an ugly car, and I got a couple of guys to help me," McGriff ___46___ his beginning in the sport. "I didn’t do very ___47___ .I think I finished 12th or 13th out of a bunch of cars. That got me started."
His first win on the NASCAR circuit (联赛）came when he ___48___ in Mexico at the age of 22. McGriff went on ___49___ dozens of races, finally being ___50___ as one of NASCAR’s 50 Greatest Drivers. He retired from the sport at 74, but he never stopped his love for the track and decided to return to racing for a few special events that have made him famous in his hometown and ___51___ others to keep pursuing their dreams as well.
McGriffs spot in the race was a gift for his 90th birthday from his son and long-time friend, team owner Bill McAnally. "Bill called me up on the phone and said, ‘For your 90th birthday, I will furnish the car. All you have to do is ___52___ it," McGriff said. "When he made the ___53___, I was ready to accept
McGriffs history-making race proves that you can pursue your dreams at any ___54___ , but for this young — at — heart racer, it was just a chance to get behind the wheel and ___55___ pursuing his passion.
41. A. oldest B. fastest C. kindest D. bravest
42. A. studying B. racing C. dreaming D. growing
43. A. screen B. camera C. seat D. wheel
44. A. excitement B. nervousness C. comfort D. honor
45. A. waiting B. searching C. preparing D. fighting
46. A. looked back on B. looked forward to C. looked up to D. looked down on
47. A. seriously B. carefully C. well D. soon
48. A. relaxed B. performed C. competed D. traveled
49. A. organizing B. winning C. entering D. losing
50. A. remembered B. introduced C. employed D. named
51. A. inspired B. required C. allowed D. forced
52. A. repair B. buy C. drive D. decorate
53. A. change B. offer C. comment D. design
54. A. cost B. speed C. place D. age
55. A. finish B. consider C. continue D. imagine
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了赛车手McGriff在九十岁时又重返赛场，说明在任何年纪都可以追求梦想和激情。
【41题详解】
考察形容词辨析。句意：去年，Hershel McGriff成为在NASCAR项目中比赛的最老的车手。A. oldest最老的； B. fastest最快的； C. kindest最友好的；D. bravest最勇敢的。前文强调了他已经九十岁，故选A。
【42题详解】
考察动词辨析。句意：McGriff从还是青少年时候就开始比赛了。A. studying学习；B. racing比赛；C. dreaming梦想；D. growing成长。根据下文“driving hundreds of miles per hour around a track, ___5___ for first place.”可知他在17岁的时候看到了一则赛车比赛信息，所以他是从那时候开始比赛了，故选B。
【43题详解】
考察固定搭配。句意：他第一次开车是在他十七岁的时候…A.screen屏幕；B. camera相机；C. seat座位；D. wheel车轮。根据下文中“driving hundreds of miles per hour around a track”可知是指他开车，behind the wheel是固定搭配，意为“开车”，故选D。
【44题详解】
考察名词辨析。句意：当他十七岁的时候，他在当地的报纸上读到了一则广告，被围绕赛道每小时驾驶数百英里所带来的刺激吸引。A. excitement兴奋；B. nervousness紧张；C. comfort舒适；D. honor荣耀。根据“被吸引”和“每小时驾驶数百英里”可知，带来的是刺激感，故选A。
【45题详解】
考察动词辨析。句意：围绕赛道每小时驾驶数百英里，力争第一。A. waiting等待；B. searching搜查；C. preparing准备；D. fighting力争。因为这里讲的是比赛，所以是力争第一，故选D。
【46题详解】
考察动词词组辨析。句意：McGriff回忆了他在运动会中的开始。A. looked back on回顾；B. looked forward to期盼；C. looked up to尊敬； D. looked down on瞧不起。根据McGriff说的话，他借用了爸爸的车，找到了两个帮手，这是对当时情形的回忆，故选A。
【47题详解】
考察副词辨析。句意：我并没有做得很好。我认为我在一众赛车中得了第十二或第十三名。A. seriously严肃地；B. carefully小心地；C. well好地；D. soon很快地。根据得了第十二或十三名可知他做得并不好，故选C。
【48题详解】
考察动词辨析。句意：当他22岁在墨西哥比赛时，他第一次在联赛中获得了第一名。A. relaxed放松；B. performed表演；C. competed比赛；D. traveled旅行。根据前文提到“His first win on the NASCAR circuit”可知是在比赛中赢得了第一名，故选C。
【49题详解】
考察动词辨析。句意：McGriff继续赢得了数十次比赛。A. organizing组织；B. winning赢得；C. entering进入；D. losing失去，输掉。前文讲到主人公第一次赢得了比赛，且本句谓语动词是went on表“继续”，故选B。
【50题详解】
考察动词辨析。句意：McGriff继续赢得了数十次比赛，最终被命名为NASCAR最伟大得赛车手之一。A. remembered记得；B. introduced介绍；C. employed雇佣，使用；D. named命名。根据前文讲McGriff赢得了数十次比赛，可知他后来被被命名为NASCAR最伟大得赛车手之一，故选D。
【51题详解】
考察动词辨析。句意：他在74岁时退赛，但是他从未停止过对赛道的热爱，并决定在一些特殊的项目中重返赛场，这些项目让他在家乡闻名，也激励了其他人继续追求他们的梦想。A. inspired激励；B. required要求；C. allowed允许；D. forced强迫。that代指的是特殊的项目，是对其他人起到了激励作用，故选A。
【52题详解】
考察动词辨析。句意：你需要做的就是驾驶它。A. repair修理；B. buy买；C. drive驾驶；D. decorate装饰。前文提到Bill对McGriff说为了McGriff九十岁的生日，Bill装饰了汽车，所以it代指汽车，故选C。
【53题详解】
考察名词辨析。句意：McGriff说：“当他提出这个邀请时，我就准备接受了。”A. change改变；B. offer邀请；C. comment评价；D. design设计。前文提到了Bill装饰了汽车，邀请主人公驾驶，故选B。
【54题详解】
考察名词辨析。句意：McGriffs的历史性的比赛证明了你可以在任何年纪追求梦想。A. cost价值；B. speed速度；C. place地点；D. age年纪。前文提到了主人公是在九十岁的时候完成了一次精彩的比赛，所以这里是说在任何年纪都能追求梦想。故选D。
【55题详解】
考察动词辨析。句意：但是对于这个心态年轻的赛车手来说，这只是一次开车和继续追求激情的机会。A. finish完成；B. consider考虑；C. continue继续；D. imagine想象。根据前文，主人公年轻时就开始赛车，在九十岁的时候又重返赛场，所以这里是指继续追求激情，故选C。
【点睛】完型填空的解题技巧在于寻找上下文的提示，且提示基本是在上下句中。例如在第一题中，根据前文着重强调了主人公再次参赛时的年纪，所以是在提示下文中讲的是他是比赛中年纪最大的选手。
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If your phone needs a software upgrade (升级), you would likely run the installations (安装) when it’s _____56_____ (full) charged. Otherwise, your phone and its software would take longer to synchronize (同步).
A new study finds human energy systems operate in _____57_____ similar fashion. Our metabolisms (新陈代谢) likely function best in the morning _____58_____ our bodies are fresh and fully charged. The research, based on a seven-year dietary analysis of 50,000 adults, finds that body weight, measured by body mass index (体重指数)(BMI), _____59_____ (match) when we eat and how often we eat. Specifically, people _____60_____ eat larger breakfasts and adopt an 18-hour overnight fast (禁食), say from 1 pm to 7 am, have the _____61_____ (low) body weights. Those who ate more than three meals, or three meals plus snacks, had higher BMIs. Those who ate later in the day, after 6. pm, _____62_____ (compare) to those having the largest meal at breakfast or lunch, had higher body weights.
The Loma Linda University, researchers found that 18-to-19 hour overnight fasts reboot (重启) our metabolisms _____63_____ (help) our bodies burn calories. So, depending _____64_____ your goals and health status, you may consider rearranging your meals so you consume more calories in the morning when insulin（胰岛素） function is most efficient.
As Kahleova said, the ancient advice to eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a beggar has new science behind _____65_____.
【答案】56. fully
57. a 58. when
59. matches
60. who##that
61. lowest 62. compared
63. to help
64. on##upon
65. it
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文。一项研究发现：我们吃什么与如何吃与体重有很大关系。晚间较少的摄入能保证晨间的新陈代谢最为旺盛，从而控制体重。
【详解】56.考查副词。句意：如果你的手机需要升级软件，你可能会在充满电的时候运行安装程序。分析句子可知，空处缺少副词修饰形容词charged，full的对应副词为fully“完全地”。故填：fully。
57.考查冠词。句意：一项新的研究发现，人类的能量系统以类似的方式运行。分析句子可知，此处表示“一种类似的方式”，修饰可数名词单数fashion“方式”，且为泛指，similar 的发音以辅音音素开头，故填：a。
58.考查从属连词。句意：当身体在早上充满活力的时候，我们的新陈代谢很可能最旺盛。根据句意可知，句子为时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，用从属连词when。故填：when。
59.考查动词。句意：这项研究基于对5万名成年人长达7年的饮食分析，发现以身体质量指数(BMI)衡量的体重与我们吃饭的时间和吃饭的频率相匹配。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少句子的谓语，主语为research，看作单数形式，句子为一般现在时。故填：matches。
60.考查定语从句关系词。句意：具体来说，早餐吃得多，夜间禁食18个小时(比如下午1点到早上7点)的人体重最低。分析句子结构可知，为限制性定语从句，先行词people作从句的主语，表示人，用who/that引导。故填：who/that。
61.考查形容词最高级。句意同上。根据句意可知，此处描述有最轻体重的人，the与最高级搭配。故填：lowest。
61.考查过去分词。句意：那些在当天晚些时候，下午6点之后吃东西的人，与早餐或午餐吃得最饱的人相比体重更高。空处作句子的状语，逻辑主语those与compare构成被动关系，用过去分词compared。故填：compared。
63.考查动词不定式。句意：洛马琳达大学的研究人员发现，18到19个小时的夜间禁食会重启我们的新陈代谢，帮助我们的身体燃烧卡路里。根据句意可知，“our bodies burn calories”为“that 18-to-19 hour overnight fasts reboot our metabolisms”的目的，用不定式作状语。故填：to help。
64.考查介词。句意：所以，根据你的目标和健康状况，你可以考虑重新安排你的饮食，这样你就可以在早上胰岛素功能最有效的时候消耗更多的卡路里。本题考查固定搭配depend on/upon，意思为：取决于。故填：on/upon。
65.考查代词。句意：正如Kahleova所说，“早餐吃得像国王，午餐吃得像王子，晚餐吃得像乞丐”的古老建议背后有新的科学依据。分析句子可知，空处缺少代词指代“the ancient advice”作宾语，用it。故填：it。
第四部分 写作（满分40分）
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 亲爱的同学们，欢迎你们加入华一大家庭，成为人人交口称赞的华一er。当你第一次行走在华师一的校园时，你第一眼看见什么？那时那刻，你的心中是不是对未来充满了期盼？请以My First Day in the New School为题写一篇短文。
内容要点：1.所见所闻
2.高中生活的期盼
3.未来的目标
注意：1.写作字数应为100左右
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
参考词汇：华中师大一附中No. 1 Middle School Affiliated to CCNU
My First Day in the New School
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Today was the first day of my new school life. When entering the campus of No. 1 Middle School Affiliated to CCNU, I was curious about everything. Seeing a big and clean campus and listening to the continuous reading sound, I can feel the strong learning atmosphere.
I have been looking forward to my new high school life. It will be a new start in my student career. I believe I can get along well with my new teachers and classmates. I can help my classmates with each other and then make many new friends. At the same time, I expect my high school life is colorful. After class, I can attend lots of activities, which will be helpful to my future. To get more useful knowledge, I will keep a good habit and try my best to improve my progress. As long as I stick to it, I believe I will have a wonderful high school life.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇英文日记。请考生以“My First Day in the New School”为题写一篇短文。内容要点：1.所见所闻；2.高中生活的期盼；3.未来的目标。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……好奇：be curious about→ be full of curiosity
期盼：look forward to→ hope for
相处融洽：get along well with→ get on well with
同时：At the same time→ Meanwhile
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am looking forward to my new high school life.
拓展句：I am looking forward to my new high school life,which will be colorful.
【点睛】【高分句型1】When entering the campus of No. 1 Middle School Affiliated to CCNU, I was curious about everything. （运用了现在分词作时间状语）
【高分句型2】After class, I can attend lots of activities, which will be helpful to my future.（运which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 读后续写
Yoghurt
It was a rough week. The price of oil skyrocketed as the temperature dropped sharply in Maine. We were looking at a high of eight degrees that week, and I had missed three days of work so my paycheck was going to be lower than normal. I was stressed, to say the least. I shopped strategically, looking for every possible way to cut pennies so I could buy groceries and keep the house warm.
My eight-year-old son didn't understand when I told him we were struggling that week. He wanted a special kind of yoghurt, but I didn't have the extra three dollars to buy it for him. It was the kind of yoghurt with a cartoon kid riding a skateboard on the front of the box, and a mere two spoonfuls in each cup. It was the kind of product that wastes a parent's money and makes me hate advertising.
I felt guilty as a parent when those big eyes looked at me with confusion, as if to say, “It's just yoghurt. What's the big deal ” So I found a way. I put something back as single mothers often do. He got his yoghurt.
On the way driving back from the grocery store, I noticed a homeless man holding a sign by the side of the road. My heart hurt, and I tried not to look at him. I watched people stay away from him on the street and walk by without even meeting his eyes. My son didn't seem to care much, either. I looked at the man closely then — bare hands grasping a piece of cardboard, snot frozen to his face, a worn-out jacket. And there I was struggling because I had to buy oil and groceries. But I decided to help. I pulled over to the man and handed him a five-dollar bill.
Paragraph 1:
Seeing this, my son became confused and surprised.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
On that day, my son performed an act that most adults wouldn’t have done.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Seeing this, my son became confused and surprised. “Mum, why are you so generous to this stranger while so mean to me when I asked for a yoghurt ” I explained that if we were blind to the poor man’s situation he would be freezing. He didn’t have a home or food to eat after all. We could spare five dollars even if we were financially stressed. Finally, my son nodded and fixed his eyes on his yoghurt.
Paragraph 2:
On that day, my son performed an act that most adults wouldn’t have done. He took his yoghurt and handed it to the man outside his window. Even if it was just a matter of a few spoonful of yoghurt, it was all he had, and he gave it to someone who needed it more than he wanted it. He showed me that I was doing well as a mother. There are always blessings to count if we open our eyes, and always have the opportunity to be a blessing for someone else.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇读后续写。文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作为单身母亲的作者，有一个八岁的儿子。有一周，天气骤降，油价上涨，作者和儿子生活拮据，作者想尽办法降低消费，而儿子却想要喝一种作者看来是浪费钱的酸奶。看着儿子渴望的眼神，作者改变了计划给他买了酸奶。但是在回家路上，作者发现路边有一位更加需要帮助的老人。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“儿子看到这一幕，既困惑又惊讶。”可知，第一段可描写儿子感到困惑后会问作者，为什么自己很困难还要帮助别人，以及作者是如何回答孩子的。
②由第二段首句内容“那天，我儿子做了一件大多数成年人都不会做的事。”可知，第二段可描写受妈妈的启发，孩子也帮助了别人。
2.续写线索：经济拮据——降低开支——孩子要酸奶——妈妈不情愿地买酸奶——妈妈帮助穷人——孩子帮助穷人
3.词汇激活
行为类
①. 看见：see/notice/observe/watch/spot
②. 给予：spare/share/hand out
情绪类
①.慷慨：generous/kind
②.吝啬：mean/chary
【点睛】[高分句型1]We could spare five dollars even if we were financially stressed. （even if引导的让步状语从句）
[高分句型2]He showed me that I was doing well as a mother. （that引导宾语从句）
