(共53张PPT)
Period 5
Section B (2a-2e)
Unit 10
You’re supposed to shake hands.
Can you compare the table manners in France and in China
2a What do you know about customs in foreign countries What do you think is the biggest challenge when visiting a foreign country
e. g. My cousin went to America, and she said that
learning basic table manners was her biggest
challenge. ① She never knew what she was
supposed to do at the dinner table.
2b Read the letter and answer the questions.
1. Why is Lin Yue in France
2. Does she enjoy staying with her host family
How do you know
Because she is on her student exchange program.
Yes. From the second sentence “. . . I'm having a great
time. . . ” we can know that.
3. How does she feel about making mistakes when she speaks French
4. What is the biggest challenge she is facing
She doesn't worry about the mistakes.
Her biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
Dear Laura,
Thanks for your message. Yes, I'm having a great time on my student exchange program in France. ② I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. ③ My host family is really nice. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. ④ The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot. So she actually learned how to make Chinese food! ⑤ She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really kind.
She always talks to me in French to help me practice. ⑥ You wouldn't believe how quickly my French has improved because of that. I'm very comfortable speaking French now. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn't worry me as it used to.
My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. ⑦ As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home. For example, you‘re not supposed to put your bread on your plate. You’re supposed to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I‘m used to it. ⑧ Another example is that you're not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. ⑨
You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is impolite to say you're full. If you don't want any more food, you should just say, “That was delicious. ” Also, you're not supposed to put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I'm gradually getting used to it. ⑩
I don't find French customs so strange anymore. I'll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you're having a good school year.
Yours,
Lin Yue
2c Read the sentences and replace the underlined words with the phrases in the box.
1. Making mistakes in French used
to make Lin Yue nervous.
2. It was quite hard for her to feel
good about speaking French.
3. The host family
tried very hard to help Lin Yue.
4. Lin Yue has slowly learned how
to be like her French friends.
went out of their way
be comfortable (doing)
gradually gotten used to being
(something) worry(someone)
2d Review the passage and make notes about French customs in the chart.
Dos Don'ts
You're expected to put your bread on the table.
You're not supposed to put your bread on your plate.
You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.
If you don't want any more food, you should just say, “That was delicious. ”
You're not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.
It's impolite to say you're full.
You're not supposed to put your elbows on the table.
2e Compare the table manners in France and China in your group. How are they the same or different Make a list.
eg. In France, people put their bread on the table. But in China, we always put our food on a plate or in a bowl. We never put food on the table.
①My cousin went to America, and she said that learning basic table manners was her biggest challenge.
basic /'be s k/ adj. 基本的; 基础的
e. g. The family is the basic unit of society.
家庭是社会的基本单位。
He bases his novel on a true story.
=His novel is based on a true story.
他的小说以一个真实的故事为基础。
考点1
base n. 基础；基地；底部
v. 以……为基础
basically adv .基本上；从根本上说
base A on B
=A is based on B
意为“A 以B 为基础”。
返回
温馨提示：可返回原文
考题1：The school offers two courses on computer technology. One is for beginners and the other is for those who already have some b knowledge.
asic
②Yes, I’m having a great time on my student exchange program in France.
exchange / ks't e nd / n. & v. 交换
考点2
exchange 在此作名词，意为“交换”。常用短语：an exchange of 交换……; in exchange (for) 交换(……)。
考向
e.g. We need to promote an open exchange of ideas.
我们需要促进思想的公开交流。
I gave him a book in exchange for a stamp.
我给了他一本书，换一枚邮票。
拓展: (1) exchange 还可作动词，意为“交换”。常用词组：exchange... for... 用……交换……；exchange... with sb. 与某人交换……。
e.g. Can I exchange an apple for four oranges
我可以用一个苹果换四个橘子吗？
Will you exchange seats with me
你愿意和我换座位吗？
(2) change 作动词，意为“改变；变化”。
e.g. How can we change the world
我们怎么才能改变世界？
返回
考题2：I will volunteer for a two-day home stay for an e student from the UK. I consider it a good chance to show Chinese food as well as our kindness.
xchange
③I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be.
There was/is no reason to do sth. 没有理由做某事。
e.g. There is no reason to be late. 没有理由迟到。
拓展：(1)“There was/is no need to do sth.” 意为“没有必要做某事”。
e.g. There is no need to worry about this.
没有必要担心这件事。
考点3
(2) There is no doubt 意为“毫无疑问……”，后面接 that 从句。
e.g. There is no doubt that she will keep her word.
毫无疑问她会遵守诺言。
考题3：Calm down. There’s no _______ to be nervous about this small thing.
A. need B. excuse C. example D. way
【点拨】用固定句式法解题。句意：冷静下来，没有必要为这件小事紧张。 There’s no need... 意为“没有必要……”。
A
返回
④They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
(重点) go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力
go out of one’s way to do sth. 格外努力做某事，相当于try/do one’s best to do sth.
e.g. He went out of his way to start the car, but he failed.
= He tried his best to start the car, but he failed.
他想尽办法来发动这辆车，但他失败了。
考点4
考向
He would go out of his way to help anyone in trouble.
= He would try his best to help anyone in trouble.
他愿意竭尽所能帮助有困难的人。
way 的相关短语：① in the way 挡道
② lead the way 带路，引路
③ in this way 用这种方式
④ lose one’s way 迷路
⑤ make one’s way to 到……地方去
⑥ by the way 顺便提一下
⑦ in a way 在某种程度上
⑧ on the/one’s way(to) 在去……的路上
考题4: [本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛]端午节那天，厨师们特地给孩子们包了饺子。
The cooks ________________________ to make dumplings for the kids on the Dragon Boat Festival.
【点拨】go out of one’s way 意为“特地；格外努力”，结合语境可知句子是一般过去时，根据“The cooks”可知，此处的one’s 需用their代替。
went out of their way
make. . . feel at home 使 (某人) 感到宾至如归
e. g. Please sit down and make yourself feel at home.
请坐, 别拘束。
Lucy’s mother tried to make us feel at home.
露西的妈妈尽力让我们感到宾至如归。
考点5
make 表示“使……处于某种状态，使成为”，其宾语之后可接名词、形容词、不定式(不带to)、过去分词、介词短语等作宾语补足语。
拓展: 在主动语态中, make 后接省去to 的动词不定式, 变为被动语态时to要还原。
e. g. The boss made the workers work for ten hours a day.
老板让工人们每天工作十小时。
改为被动语态:
The workers were made to work for ten hours a day.
工人们被迫每天工作十小时。
考题5: [荆州] 友好的荆州人不管在何处都应该尽力让游客感到像在家里一样。(make)
A friendly person in Jingzhou should do his best to _________________________, wherever he happens to be.
make visitors feel at home
返回
⑤So she actually learned how to make Chinese food!
“疑问词+ 动词不定式”结构
e. g. Could you please tell me how to get to the station
请问你能告诉我怎么到达车站吗？
She is thinking where to spend the weekend.
她正在考虑去哪里过周末。
考点6
“疑问词+动词不定式 ”在句中作宾语。
“疑问词+动词不定式”结构常位于以下动词后作宾语：tell, remember, know, learn, teach, forget, wonder 等。
拓展: “疑问词＋动词不定式”结构相当于一个名词性从句, 无论它在句子中作什么成分, 常常都可用同等成分的从句替代。改为从句时只要在疑问词后面添加一个适当的主语, 并将动词不定式改为适当形式的谓语即可。
e. g. Can you teach me how to ride a bike
=Can you teach me how I should ride a bike
你能教我怎么骑自行车吗
考题6: [连云港] We learned _______ to work as a team by completing the task.
A. what B. which C. how D. who
【点拨】根据“We learned...to work as a team by completing the task.” 可知， 学会了如何团队合作， 用how 与to work... 构成“疑问词+to do”结构作宾语。
C
返回
⑥She always talks to me in French to help me practice.
动词不定式作状语, 在句中可用来表示目的、结果、原因等。
e. g. I must study hard to make my dream come true.
我必须努力学习来实现我的梦想。(作目的状语)
We are very glad to visit the museum.
我们很高兴参观博物馆。(作原因状语)
考点7
为动词不定式短语，在句中作目的状语。
小贴士：动词不定式短语作目的状语时，可以放在句首以加强语气。
考题7: [营口] 想想为了挽救抹香鲸，我们能做些什么？
Let’s think about what we can do ________ _________ sperm whales.
to save
返回
⑦My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
behave /b 'he v/ v. 表现；举止
behave 还用作及物动词，常用短语：behave oneself 举止有礼。
考点8
考向
此处用作不及物动词。
e.g. The children don’t know how to behave.
孩子们不知道如何表现。
She always behaves well in class. 她在课堂上总是表现得好。
My little brother was on his best behavior in the summer
camp. 我弟弟在夏令营尽量表现得体。
The children are well-behaved and keen to learn.
孩子们表现好，并且好学。
behave 的词形变化：
behavior n . 举止；行为
-behaved(用于构成形容词)表现得……的
↓
well-behaved 表现好的
badly-behaved 表现差的
考题8: [自贡] Mike breaks the school rules now and then. That is to say, he doesn’t b well in school.
ehave
返回
⑧I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it.
(重点) be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做) 某事
考点9
be used to 也可以说成 get used to。
辨析: be / get used to, used to, be used to 与be used for
be/get used to 习惯于 后接名词、代词或动名词。be强调状态; get 强调动作。
used to 过去常常 后接动词原形。
be used to 被用来 后接动词原形。
be used for 被用于 后接名词或动名词。
e. g. The air is rather thin here, but you will be used to it in time.
这里空气比较稀薄，但你迟早会习惯的。
I’m used to getting up early. 我习惯早起。
He used to stay at home to watch TV.
他过去常常待在家里看电视。
Pens are used to write. = Pens are used for writing.
钢笔被用来写字。
考题9: [黄冈、孝感、咸宁]人们应该习惯于乘坐公共交通工具出行。(get)
People should _____________ travelling by public transportation.
【点拨】根据汉语提示可知，此处是对“习惯于” 挖空，get used to 译为“习惯于”，由空前的情态动词should 可知，此处动词用原形。
get used to
返回
⑨ Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.
(高频) except / k'sept/ prep. 除……之外 conj. 除了; 只是
except 作介词，意为“除……之外”。其后可接名词、代词、不定式、动名词，还可接 that 或 wh-从句。常与always，never，everyone，everything 等词连用。
e.g. They all went to sleep except Tony.
除托尼之外，他们都去睡觉了。
考点10
考向
except 构成的短语若位于主语之后，谓语动词要与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
拓展：but 也可以表示“除……之外”，指不包括在内，常和no, nothing, nobody 等词连用，有时可与except 互换。
e.g. Everybody was invited to the evening party but/ except me.
除了我之外，每个人都被邀请参加晚会。
速记小法：
besides，except 与except for 的用法歌诀：
加上besides，减去 except (for)。
except 减去同一类，加 for 则要减异类。
辨析: except, besides 与 except for
except “除……之外”, 其后可接名词、代词、不定式、动名词, 还可接 that 或 wh-从句。其后的宾语被排除在外。
besides “除……之外 (还) ”。其后的宾语被包含在内。
except for “除……以外”, 一般其后被排除的内容与主语不是同一类。
温馨提示：besides 作介词时，意为“除……之外（还）”；beside 作介词，意为“在……旁边”。
e. g. He gets up early every day except Sunday.
他除了星期天之外每天都早起。
What other languages do you know besides English
除了英语之外，你还懂其他什么语言？
Your composition is quite good except for a few spelling
mistakes. 除了几处拼写错误外，你的作文相当好。
考题10: [龙东] All the students have gone to the science museum ________ Tom. Because he is ill.
A. except B. besides C. expect
【点拨】根据“Because he is ill.”可知，汤姆病了，所以除了他，所有的学生都去了，汤姆不包括在内。
A
返回
⑩ I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it.
find it+adj. + to do sth. 发现做某事……
考点11
此结构中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的to do sth.，形容词在句中作宾语补足语。
e. g. You may find it necessary to finish the work ahead of time. 你可能会发现提前完成工作是必要的。
Do you think it useful to make such a machine
你认为制造这样一台机器有用吗？
类似用法的动词还有：think, believe, suppose, make, consider, feel 等。
考题11: I found _______ difficult for me to finish the work on time.
A. that B. it C. this
B
返回
本节课主要学习了单词although, except的用法, 短语go out of one’s way to do sth. , make sb. do sth. , be comfortable doing的用法, 动词不定式短语作目的状语的用法以及find it +adj. + to do sth. 的用法。
