(共33张PPT)
Period 6 Section B
(3a-Self Check)
Unit 10
You’re supposed to shake hands.
同学们, 上一课学习的单词、短语和句型, 你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下, 点击下面的音频开始听写吧！
What can we do and what can’t we do while eating
3a Your pen pal is coming to China on an exchange program. He / She is asking you about Chinese customs and what he/she is supposed to do or not. Make notes in the chart.
Table manners It's polite/impolite to. . .
House rules You're supposed/not supposed to. . .
Going out with people You should. . .
3b Write a letter to your pen pal to give him/her advice and suggestions on how to behave properly in China.
Dear ________,
You must be excited about coming to China soon. ① Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs. ② When you're eating at the table, it's impolite to ________________________________
In our house, you're supposed to______________________
_________________________________________________
When you go out with people, you should _______________
_________________________________________________
Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon! ③
Best wishes, _______________
1 Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
worth capital basic traffic empty mad knocking
1. In many countries, it is impolite to show up at someone's house for the first time with _________ hands. ④ You should always bring a small gift.
2. Billy was very uncomfortable at a fine dining restaurant last night because he didn't know ________ table manners.
empty
basic
3. It is ________ spending the time to learn about the customs of a country before you go there. That way, you will know what you are supposed to do in different situations.
4. The ________ is always the worst in the ________ city. It is important to leave earlier if you are traveling by car.
5. Sandy went into her sister's room without __________ on the door. That made her sister ________.
worth
traffic
capital
knocking
mad
worth capital basic traffic empty mad knocking
2 Think about your culture and make statements.
In my culture, when you __________
you're supposed to _______________________________.
you're not supposed to ______________________________.
you're expected to _________________________________.
it's impolite to ____________________________________.
it's important to ___________________________________.
eat dinner
eat with chopsticks
stick your chopsticks into the food
say the food is delicious
use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl
ask the oldest to start eating first
①You must be excited about coming to China soon.
be excited about 对……感到兴奋；因……而激动 (后接名词、代词或动名词)
考点1
excited 作表语时，主语一般是人；作定语时修饰人。exciting 作表语时，主语一般是物；作定语时修饰物。
excite(v . 使激动) 的词形变化：
excited adj . 激动的
exciting adj .令人激动的
excitement n . 激动
e.g. He was excited about visiting the Summer Palace.
他参观颐和园感到激动。
The news excited us a lot.
这消息令我们非常激动。
What an exciting result!
多么令人激动的结果！
Everyone is in a state of great excitement.
每个人都处于十分兴奋的状态。
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温馨提示：可返回原文
考题1：[重庆B卷改编] 我对华为的新智能手机感到兴奋。你知道他们什么时候推出吗？
I’m ________ ________ Huawei’s new smartphones. Do you know when they will come out
excited about
②Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs.
(高频) suggestion /s 'd est n/ n. 建议
考点2
辨析：suggestion 与advice
suggestion 可数 名词 可直接用a, many及数词修饰。其对应的动词为suggest。suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
advice 不可数 名词 不能直接用an, many 及数词修饰，其具体数量应借助于piece 来表示。对应的动词为advise。advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
e.g. Here are many suggestions for you.
这儿有许多给你的建议。
Let me give you a piece of advice.
让我给你一条建议。
He suggested going there on foot.
他建议步行去那里。
Our teacher advises us to do sports every day.
我们老师建议我们每天做运动。
Lily suggested that we (should) go to swim.
莉莉建议我们去游泳。
v.建议
suggest
suggest doing sth.
建议做某事
advise
advise sb.(not) to do sth.
建议某人(不)做某事
考题2：[丹东] —Thank you for the _______ you gave me.
—I’m glad they’re helpful.
A. suggestions B. advice
C. news D. information
【点拨】根据“they’re”可知，上句说的是可数名词的复数， 除suggestions 外， 其余都是不可数名词。
A
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③Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon!
(重点) look forward to doing sth. 期望做某事
考点3
look forward to 后接名词、代词或动名词。
e.g. We are looking forward to our summer vacation.
我们正盼望着我们的暑假。
He looks forward to working with me.
他期望和我一起工作。
考向
look forward to 中的to
为介词，不是不定式符号。
考题3：[海南] —It’s said that the Shenzhou-14 astronauts will say hello to us on Mid-Autumn Day.
—Wonderful! I’m _______ it.
A. getting along with B. staying away from
C. looking forward to
【点拨】用短语辨析法解题。getting along with 和……相处得很好；staying away from 与……保持距离；looking forward to期待……。
C
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④In many countries, it is impolite to show up at someone’s house for the first time with ______ hands.
show up 出现；露面
show up 后不接宾语，相当于appear。
e.g. He didn’t show up at the party last night.
昨天晚上他没有在聚会上露面。
He showed us around the new school.
他带领我们参观了新学校。
考点4
show sb. around...
带领某人参观……
考向
There’s no need to show off.
没必要炫耀。
I showed him my new watch.
= I showed my new watch to him.
我给他看了我的新手表。
Are you interested in the old things on show
你对展出的古老东西感兴趣吗？
show off 炫耀
show sb. sth.=show sth.
to sb. 给某人看某物
on show 展览
（show 为名词）
拓展：not show up 相当于 stand sb. up(放某人鸽子；失约) 。
e.g. How couldn’t he show up =How could he just stand me up
他怎么能没有出现？
考题4：[新疆] We promised to meet at 10 in the park last Sunday, but Bob didn’t _______ until 12.
A. put up B. show up
C. stay up D. give up
【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。put up“举起；张贴；搭建”； show up “露面；出现”；stay up“熬夜”；give up“放弃”。由前文句意“我们约好上周日10 点在公园见面”以及连词but“但是”可知，此处应表达“鲍勃直到12 点才露面”。
B
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假如你是李华，你的朋友Susan发来电子邮件，说她寒假要来中国，但对中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪不了解，于是向你寻求帮助，请你给她回一封电子邮件，告诉她有关中国风俗习惯，见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪的情况。
单元话题
提示：
1. 中国人第一次见面时应该握手；
2. 寒假期间有一个中国最重要的节日——春节，春节这一天家人都团聚在一起，吃一顿大餐，饺子是最受欢迎的食物。
3. 在中国，吃饭时你不能把筷子插入食物中，用筷子敲碗是不礼貌的，你不能用筷子指着任何人，如果你比餐桌上年龄大的人先吃饭也是不礼貌的。
注意：
1. 表达中必须包含所给的要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2. 词数100 个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 作文中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
4. 书写认真，卷面干净。
Dear Susan,
I’m very glad to hear that you’re coming to China soon.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
审题指导
1. 分析题目可知是写一封电子邮件，时态是一般现在时。
2. 第一段可引出正文；第二段从风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪三个方面展开详细描述，最后一段表达祝愿。
3. 要注意，当介绍客观情况时，应以第三人称为主；当提醒或者建议时，以第二人称为主；描述自己的做法时，以第一人称为主。
写作方法
“三步法”写信件类作文
第一步：开头（问候）
第二步：正文（目的和具体内容）
第三步：结尾（以祝福或期待收尾）
写作模板
﹃三步法﹄写信件类作文 开头(引出话题) I’m very glad to hear that you’re coming to China soon. As we all know, different countries have different customs.
正文(介绍中国风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪) · Let me tell you something about customs and manners in China.
·First,... ·Second,...
结尾(以祝福或期待收尾) I’m looking forward to seeing you!
经典词句
单词 first, festival, dumpling, popular, polite, chopsticks, impolite, older
短语 share with, every year, respect the teachers, send greeting cards, made some cards, wish you good luck
句子 1. Let me tell you something about customs and manners in China.
2. There is the most important festival in China during our winter holiday—the Spring Festival.
3. It’s not polite to use your chopsticks to hit a bowl.
范文赏析
Dear Susan,
I’m very glad to hear that you’re coming to China soon. As we all know, different countries have different customs.
Let me tell you something about customs and manners in China. First, we Chinese are supposed to shake hands when we meet for the first time. Second, there is the most important festival in China during our winter holiday—the Spring Festival.
On that day, we Chinese people get together and have a big meal. Dumplings are the most popular food. Third, you can’t stick your chopsticks into your food. It’s not polite to use your chopsticks to hit a bowl. You shouldn’t point at anyone with your chopsticks. It’s impolite to start eating first if there are older people at the table.
I’m looking forward to seeing you!
Yours,
Li Hua
名师点评
短文运用了“三步法”以信件的形式介绍中国的一些风俗习惯和餐桌礼仪。第一段先引出正文；第二段从风俗习惯、见面礼仪和餐桌礼仪三个方面入手详细展开文章，最后表达了作者的祝愿。
First、Second、Third的运用使文章脉络更加清晰，句意表达更加准确。be supposed to, shake hands, get together, have a big meal 等短语的运用使文章内容更加充实。
本节课主要处理了Self Check部分的练习题并学习了单词suggestion的用法。
