【核心素养目标】Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious Section B 2a-2e 导学案（含答案）

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Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
Section A (2a—2e) 导学案
学生姓名 班级 序号 1-5
课题内容 Section A (2a—2e)(阅读课)
学习目标 与 核心素养 Knowledge objectives: 1. 熟练掌握以下词汇和短语 Christmas, lie, novel, eve, dead, business, punish, warn, end up, present, warmth, spread, end up, do business with, punish sb. for ( doing) sth. , warn sb. (not) to do sth. 2. 熟练掌握以下句型 1. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas：the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. 2. He just cares about whether he can make more money and he hates Christmas. 3. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. Skill objectives: 1. 观看短视频了解圣诞节这一节日，并谈论这一节日并引入本课话题。 2. 运用skimming略读策略，阅读文章《The Spirit of Christmas》，了解人们是如何庆祝圣诞节，并掌握文体结构。 3. 运用scanning查读策略，把握文章细节，能够懂得外国新年的寓意，灵活使用阅读技巧，培养阅读能力。 4. 通过听音跟读，纠正发音，并根据思维导图复述课文。 Emotional objectives: 通过阅读故事《A Christmas Carol》，对比外国新年日和中国新年日的区别，认识到中英文化上的相似性和差异性。 Thinking quality objectives: 通过阅读文章了解圣诞节活动的庆祝，思考外国圣诞节的庆祝的寓意，思考作为中国人是否要庆祝圣诞节这个节日。
学习重点 掌握本节课所有重点单词，短语，句型和固定搭配等。 通过阅读技巧分析文本，把握文章细节，培养阅读能力，排除阅读障碍。
学习难点
1. 根据汉语意思写出下列短语。
考虑___________________________________ 关心;照顾______________________________
过去常常做某事_________________________ 警告某人做某事_________________________
最终成为;最后处于______________________ 提醒某人某事___________________________
决定做某事_____________________________ 承诺做某事_____________________________
用某物招待某人_________________________ 叫醒，醒来___________________________
读一读，译一译。
Behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas
_____________________________________________________________________________________
He just cares about whether he can make more money.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Task 1：
1. 通过words game，学生们快速读单词，掌握预习情况。
2. 通过多媒体向学生播放短视频，了解圣诞节的一些习俗，借机向学生提问：
老师可以询问同学们：你们听说过圣诞节吗？你们对圣诞节了解多少呢？
3. 陈列圣诞节有关信息，分组讨论并创建思维导图，帮助学生根据图示从date,activities,symbols和stories等四个方面口述他们知道的Christmas，完成2a。
4. 了解《A Christmas Carol》故事的背景，作者，主要角色及相关内容。
Task 2：
1. Skimming：让学生快速浏览2b短文，然后回答问题，找出本课的难点，回答问题，让学生在本节课上初步理解2b的短文。
1）What does the passage talk about _____________________________________________________
2）What are the common things that people think of for Christmas
____________________________________________________________________________
3）Who wrote A Christmas Carol _______________________________________________________
2. 要求学生快速默读短文，熟知大意，掌握文体结构及每段的大意。
3. Scanning：让学生仔细阅读2b短文，老师并讲解，完成阅读任务。
1）What is the true meaning of Christmas
The true meaning of Christmas is the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.
2）Read the Para.2-4 and know the structure of the story《A Christmas Carol》.
3）阅读第2和第4自然，让学生用关键词完成思维导图。
What was Scrooge like before Christmas What was Scrooge like after Christmas
He is _____ and only _______ himself. He does not _______ others happily. He _____ Christmas. He happily ______ Christmas with his relatives. He _________ to people in need. He treats everyone with _______ and ________.
4）Read the Para.2 and answer the questions. Some answers need to be inferred.
① Does Srooge have a lot of friends before Christmas
No, he doesn’t. Because ___________________________________________________________.
② Why does Scrooge hate Christmas
Since Christmas is a holiday and his staff have the day off, he will not be able to make money on Christmas Day.
③ Who is Jacob Marley ______________________________________________________________
④ What does he do to Scrooge
___________________________________________________________________________________
⑤ What was Marley like before he died ( )
A: He was mean and didn’t treat other nicely.
B: He treated everyone with kindness and warmth.
⑥ Why was Jacob Marley punished after he died
___________________________________________________________________________________
⑦ Does Jacob Marley want to help Scrooge How do you know
Yes, he does._______________________________________________________________________
4. 阅读第三自然段，并完成下列表格，完成2c任务，集体核对答案。
5. 阅读第四自然段，并回答下列问题，有一些问题需要根据上下句推断出答案。
1）Does Srooge have a lot of friends after Christmas
______________________________________________________________________________
2） What does Scrooge do after seeing the three spirits
_______________________________________________________________________________
3) What does Scrooge do after he wakes up
_______________________________________________________________________________
6. 处理2b重难点，学生朗读。反复跟读录音，模仿语音语调。
7. 再读一遍课文，并根据思维导图复述课文。
8. 根据每个单词的第一个字母填空，巩固2b所学内容。
A Christmas Carol is a famous novel w_______ by Charles Dickens. It t___________ us the true m___________ of Christmas：the i___________ of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.
The story is about an old man n_________ Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He is mean and only t___________ about himself, and doesn't treat others n_________. He just cares about w_________ he can make more money. And he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees Marley, who was p__________ after he died. That night, three ghosts v_______ Scrooge. They t_________ him to see his childhood, how others are spending Christmas this year and the f__________. Scrooge is so scared t_________ he wakes up in his bed and f________ out it is already the next morning on Christmas Day! He d__________ to change his life and p________ to be a better person. He now treats everyone with kindness and w__________，spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true s________ of Christmas
9. 要求学生分组讨论，根据2a短文中三个鬼魂对斯克鲁奇说的话来编一组对话，并在全班表演。
10. Language points
One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner.（教材P14 2b）
dead 形容词，意为“死的；失去生命的”，常和be动词连用，表示死的状态。
die 瞬间动词，意为“死亡”，指生命的结束，强调动作。
death die的名词形式，意为“死；死亡”。
dying die的现在分词形式，常用作形容词，意为“临终的；临死的；垂死的”。
如：她的父母都去世了。Her parents were both ___________.
那位老人已经去世两年了。The old man has been ___________ for years.
那只可爱的猫在一个寒冷的夜晚死了。The lovely cat ___________ on a cold night.
当汤姆想起他祖父的死时，他就很难过。It makes Tom very sad when he think of grandpa’s ________.
看这条垂死的狗，它的嘴仍然张着。Look at the _______ dog, its mouth is still open.
But behind all these things lies the true meaning …（教材P14 2b）
（1）lie 在此作不及物动词，意为“存在”。
如：这本书的优势在于材料来源于课堂经验。
The strength of the book ________ in the fact that material is from classroom experience.
（2）lie作动词，还可意为“平躺；处于”
如：她患重感冒躺在床上。She is __________ in bed with a bad cold.
（3）lie作动词，还可意为“说谎”，lie to sb.意为“对某人说谎“。
如：我永远不会对你撒谎。I would never _________ to you.
（4）lie还可作名词，意为“谎言”，tell a lie意为“说谎”。
如：我知道他撒谎了。I know he told a __________.
辨析：lie与lay
原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie躺；位于/ la / lay /le / lain/le n/ lying/ la /
lie 说谎/ la / lied/la d/ lied/la d/ lying/ la /
lay放置;下蛋/le / laid/le d/ laid/le d/ laying/ le /
口诀记忆：一“赖”到底是撒谎。(发音都有/ la /)
三个不一样是“平躺”。(原形，过去式，过去分词都不一样)
一“累”到底是下蛋。(发音都有/le /)
下蛋，放置变法都一样。
如：我认为你应该躺下休息。 I think you should _________ and rest.
他把文件放在桌上，然后出去了。He __________the papers on the desk and then went out.
陕西位于中国的西南方向。Shaanxi __________ in the southwest of China.
昨天他对我撒了谎。He __________ to me yesterday
请把花放在桌子上。Please __________ the flowers on the table.
那只母鸡正在下蛋。The hen __________ eggs.
He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him. （教材P14 2b）
（1）warn作及物动词，常用结构有：
① warn sb. (not) to do sth. 意为“告诫某人（不）要做某事”。
如：我告试他要小心。I _______________ careful.
我告诫他别靠近。I ____________ stay away.
② warn sb. against doing sth. 意为“警告某人不要做某事”。
如：医生警告病人不要吸烟。The doctor ________________________ smoking.
③ warn sb. against/about sb./ sth. 意为“警告某人提防某人/某事”。
如：警方已通知各店主留意假钞。The police have ________ shopkeepers _______ the forged banknotes.
④ warn sb. of sth. 意为 “警告/通知某人会发生某情况”。
如：我们警告过他有危险。We _____________ the danger.
（2）end up意为“最终成为；最后处于”。后常跟形容词、介词短语或动名词(短语)。
如：如果不努力工作，你将一事无成。If you don’t work hard，you’ll __________ nowhere.
the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him …（教材P14 2b）
（1）present在此处作名词，意为“现在”。at present意为“目前；现在”。
如：老板现在在干什么？What’s the boss doing __________
（2）present作名词,还可意为“礼物”，相当于gift。
如：他们迫不及待地想看看礼物。They can’t wait to have a ________________.
（3）present还可作形容词，意为“现在的”。
如：我对目前的工作很满意。I’m satisfied with my __________.
Task 3：
Homework
1. Do the exercises in students’ book.
2. Read and recite in Section B 2b.
3. Preview (Section B 3a-selfcheck).
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
Some students in our class like to read ________(小说) and they even read them in class.
—Where is your father
—He has gone to Guangzhou on ________(生意).
Don't ________(传播) the bad news everywhere you go.
He is one of the four best students in our class at ________(现在).
Will the teacher ________(惩罚) you if you can't finish your homework on time
Ⅱ. 用所给词的正确形式填空。
His mother has been ________(die) for many years. So he depends on his grandmother.
My parents promised ________(buy) a new bike for me on my birthday.
Look! How ________(happy) they are playing sports on the playground!
If you treat others with ________(warm), you'll be a popular student.
—Do you know the true ________(mean) of Mid Autumn Festival
—Of course I do. We should spend more time with our family.
Ⅲ. 单项选择。
—Do you have a cousin ________ Linda
—Yes, I do. And we are in the same school.
A. name B. named C. call D. calling
At last, she ________ what he said was not true. He told her a lie.
A. looked for B. looked after
C. found out D. found
Although he knew the ________ money, he spent much with his parents and children.
A. important with B. important of
C. importance with D. importance of
We all warn my uncle ________ so much wine, but he doesn't follow our advice.
A. to drink B. not to drink
C. of drinking D. against drink
All of the students expected Dale ________ the competition and he did.
A. win B. winning C. won D. to win
Ⅳ. 完成句子。
我们不能只考虑自己。
We can't only ________ ________ ________.
杰克吝啬，从不善待他人，最终成了马利那样的人。
Jack is mean, never treats others nicely and he ________ ________ ________ Marley.
我现在只关心我是否能够通过考试。
I just ________ ________ ________ I can pass the exam now.
在圣诞节这一天你通常干什么？
What do you often do ________ ________ ________？
校长提醒我们开会不要迟到。
The headmaster warned us ________ ________ ________ late for the meeting.
预习案答案
1. 根据汉语意思写出下列短语。
think about care about used to do sth.
warn sb. to do sth. end up remind sb. of sth.
decide to do sth. promise to do treat sb. with sth.
wake up
读一读，译一译。
在这一切的背后，隐藏着圣诞节的真正意义 他只关心他是否能赚更多的钱。
他警告Scrooge，如果他不想像他那样结束自己的生活，就要改变自己的方式。
他决定改变自己的生活，并承诺成为一个更好的人。
圣诞颂歌是查尔斯·狄更斯写的著名短篇小说。
探究案答案
Task 2：
1. Skimming：让学生快速浏览2b短文，然后回答问题，找出本课的难点，回答问题，让学生在本节课上初步理解2b的短文。
1）It talks about the spirit of Christmas.
2）Gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus.
3）Charles Dickens wrote A Christmas Carol.
2. 要求学生快速默读短文，熟知大意，掌握文体结构及每段的大意。
3. Scanning：让学生仔细阅读2b短文，老师并讲解，完成阅读任务。
3）阅读第2和第4自然，让学生用关键词完成思维导图。
mean； thinks about；treat；hates celebrates；gives gifts；kindness；warmth
4）Read the Para.2 and answer the questions. Some answers need to be inferred.
① No, he doesn’t. BecauseBecause he isn’t nice to people, and never laughs or smiles. He is mean and only thinks about himself.
② Since Christmas is a holiday and his staff have the day off, he will not be able to make money on Christmas Day.
③ His dead business partner.
④ He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.
⑤ What was Marley like before he died ( A )
⑥ He was punished because he like Scrooge, he wasn't nice to others and he only cared about money.
⑦ Yes, he does. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him.
4. 阅读第三自然段，并完成下列表格，完成2c任务，集体核对答案。
his childhood, his happier days as a child.
How others are spending Christmas this year.
He is dead, but nobody cares.
5. 阅读第四自然段，并回答下列问题，有一些问题需要根据上下句推断出答案。
1）Yes, he does.
2） Scrooge changes his ways and becomes a better person
3) happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives.
treats everyone with kindness and warmth.
spread love and joy everywhere he goes.
8. 根据每个单词的第一个字母填空，巩固2b所学内容。
written；tells; meaning; importance; named; thinks; nicely; whether; punished; visit; take; future; that;
finds; decides; promises; warmth; spirit
10. Language points
dead; dead; died; death; dying
lies; lying;lie;lie
辨析：lie与lay：lie down; laid; lies; lied; lay; is laying
warned him to be；warned him to；warned the patient against；warned/about；warned him of
end up
at present； look at the present；present job
训练案答案
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
novels business spread present punish
Ⅱ. 用所给词的正确形式填空。
dead to buy happily warmth meaning
Ⅲ. 单项选择。
B C D B D
Ⅳ. 完成句子。
think about ourselves ends up like care about whether
on Christmas Day not to be
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