(共39张PPT，内嵌视频)
Period 2
Section A (3a-3c)
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
Question: Do you want to be a king(国王) or queen(王后; 女王) Are kings or queens always happy
The Shirt of a Happy Man (Part Ⅰ)
A long time ago, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. ① He slept badly and didn't feel like eating. ② His face was always pale as chalk. ③ He often cried for no reason. ④ This made the queen and his people worried.
3a Read the story and answer the questions.
（as） pale as chalk 是一种明喻修辞，虽然英语中把苍白比作chalk（白垩，一种白色石灰岩），但汉语不能直译。汉语描述不健康的人面部颜色时常用“白”字，如“煞白；苍白；灰白”等。
One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. ⑤ But he found nothing wrong with his body. “It's all in his mind. Neither medicine nor rest can help him. ⑥ What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear. That'll make him happy.”
The prime minister was called to the palace. But when they explained the king's situation to him, he said, “Although I have a lot of power, it doesn't make me happy. ⑦ I'm always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying to take my position.”
Then, the king's banker came to the palace. “Oh, I'm afraid I'm not happy either, ” he said. “I have a lot of wealth, but I'm always worried about losing my money. ⑧ Someone tries to steal my money every day.”
Next, the palace singer came to the king's room. But this was what he said: “It's true that I'm famous and everyone loves my songs. But I'm not happy because I'm always worried about being followed by others. I cannot be free!”
形式主语
真正的主语
Finally, the king's top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days' time.
(To be continued)
1. Can medicine help the king Why or why not
No. Because the doctor finds nothing wrong with his body. It is all in his mind.
2. Why does power not make the prime minister happy
Because the prime minister is always worried about losing his power.
3. Why does money not make the banker happy
Because the banker is always worried about losing his money.
4. Why does fame not make the singer happy
Because the singer is always worried about being followed by others and he can't be free.
3b Find words or phrases from the story with meanings similar to these phrases.
1. did not want to eat ____________________
2. was asked to come and help ______________
3. look carefully at _____________
4. becoming less important __________________
5. get my job __________________
didn't feel like eating
was called in
examine
losing my power
take my position
3c Role -play the story with your group.
①A long time ago, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king.
There be 句型
考点1
There be 句型中的谓语动词除了用be, 还可用其他动词, 使语言表达更生动形象, 如 live、stand、lie 等词。
考向
there be 后接多个名词时，be 动词要与离它最近的那个名词在数上保持一致（就近原则）。
there/ here置于句首时句子用完全倒装，其结构为“There/Here+谓语+主语.”，此时主语必须是名词。当主语为代词时，句子用部分倒装，此时结构为“There/Here+ 主语+ 谓语”。
e.g. There is a book and two pens on the desk.
桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。
Long long ago, there lived a poor farmer in the forest.
很久很久以前，森林里住着一位贫穷的农民。
There stands a new village at the foot of this mountain.
这座山脚下有一个新村庄。
Suddenly there came a knock on the door. 突然有敲门声。
Here comes a bus. 一辆公交车驶来。Here he comes. 他来了。
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考题1：[恩施] There ________ some milk and several apples in the fridge.
A. is B. are C. be
A
【点拨】用语法判定法解题。there be 句型遵循“就近原则”，离be 动词最近的名词milk 是不可数名词，所以be动词要用is。
②He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating.
feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
e.g. I don’t feel like walking today.
= I don’t want to walk today.
= I would not like to walk today.
今天我不想走路。
考点2
“想要做某事”的表达：feel like doing sth.
want to do sth. would like to do sth.
拓展：feel like 还可意为“感觉像”, 后跟名词或动词-ing 作宾语。
e.g. I feel like catching a cold.
我感觉像是感冒了。
考题2：I have a toothache these days. I don’t feel like _________ (eat) anything.
eating
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③His face was always pale as chalk.
(as) pale as chalk 面色苍白
e.g. After the accident he looked (as) pale as chalk.
事故后，他看起来面色苍白。
拓展：as... as 表示甲与乙在某方面程度相同; not as (so) ... as 表示甲在某方面不如乙。注意as 与as 之间用形容词或副词的原级。
考点3
一种比喻的修辞方式。此处省略了第一个as。
英语中表示面色苍白不能用white,而要用pale。
e.g. He was as careful as his father.
他和爸爸一样细心。
He doesn’t work as/ so hard as his friend.
他不如朋友工作努力。
“as... as”结构常见的表达还有：
as hungry as a wolf 非常饥饿
as white as snow 洁白如雪
as busy as a bee 像蜜蜂一样繁忙
as hard as iron 坚硬如铁
as cold as ice 冷若冰霜
as gentle as a lamb 温顺如羊
考题3：[海南] —Lucy, I’m poor in English. Could you give me some advice
—You can speak it as _______ as possible.
【点拨】用语法判定法解题。as...as 之间用形容词/ 副词的原级。
A
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④He often cried for no reason.
for no reason 无缘无故; 毫无原因
e.g. His wife was troubled about being shouted at for no reason.他的妻子对无缘无故被大吼大叫感到苦恼。
I think he did that for some reason.
我想他是出于某种原因才那么做的。
Can you tell us the reason for being late
你能告诉我们迟到的原因吗？
考点4
“… … 的原因”译为the reason
for.. .，而不是the reason of。
辨析：reason 与cause
reason 着重指解释或说明某事发生的理由或原因。
cause 着重指导致某事发生的原因, 此事往往造成了不好的影响。
reason 的常用搭配：
① for no reason 毫无原因
② for some reason 出于某种原因
③ the reason for... ……的原因
e.g. The reason why Tom was absent from class yesterday was that he was badly ill.
汤姆昨天缺课的原因是他病得很严重。
The cause of the accident was the driver’s carelessness.
这起事故的原因是司机的粗心大意。
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⑤One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king.
call in 召来; 叫来
考点5
call in 是“动词+ 副词”结构的短语，后接代词作宾语时，代词要放在中间。call sb. in 召来某人；call sth. in 收回某物。
考向
call 的相关短语：
①call back 回电话 ②call off 取消
③call for 要求；需要；（去) 接
④call up 打电话；召集 ⑤call on 拜访；号召
⑥call out 大声叫喊
e.g. You’d better call in a doctor. 你最好叫一名医生来。
I called the police in. 我叫来了警察。
We must call the cars with serious faults in.
我们必须收回有严重缺陷的车。
He called me back when he got home.
他到家后给我回了电话。
My father will call for me after school.
放学后我爸爸会来接我。
考题4：—We’d better _______ a taxi right now, or we won’t attend the meeting on time.
—All right.
A. call back B. call in
C. call on D. call off
B
examine / ɡ'z m n/ v.(仔细地) 检查; 检验
e.g. The doctor examined her but could find nothing wrong.
医生给她做了检查，但没有发现什么问题。
It’s necessary for everyone to have a medical examination
once a year. 对于每个人来说一年做一次体检很有必要。
考点6
名词，意为“检查；检验”
examine为及物动词，相当于look over，后接名词、代词作宾语，也可接whether 从句作宾语。可用于被动语态。
拓展：examine 还有“审查; 查问; 测验(某人) ”之意。
e.g. The lawyer examined the witness.
律师审问了证人。
The students must be examined in all subjects at the end of term.
期末时学生必须参加所有学科的考试。
辨析：examine, review, check 与test
examine 意为“检查”, 侧重看人或事物存在的问题(毛病) , 故障或违禁等, 另有“考试”之意。
review 意为“检查; 复查; 复习”, 侧重再检查、复审。
check 意为“检查; 核对; 核实”, 侧重看前后数量等是否一致, 也用于判断事物的正误, 有无等; 也可相当于 examine 使用, 表示“对……进行检查”。
test 意为“测验; 试验”。侧重看质量、水平等是否过关。
e.g. We have our suitcases examined at the airport.
我们的手提箱在机场都经过了检查。
You should review your lessons before the exam.
考试之前你应该复习你的功课。
Will you check your homework yourself first
你会自己先检查一下作业吗？
I feel I’m having short sight, so I have to go and have my eyesight tested. 我感觉我近视了，因此我得去检查一下视力。
考题5：The teacher will _______ the class on everything they have learned.
A. excuse B. explain
C. exchange D. examine
D
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⑥Neither medicine nor rest can help him.
(高频) neither...nor... 既不……也不……
考点7
neither... nor... 表示否定含义，用来连接两个并列的句子成分。其反义短语为both... and...，也用来连接两个并列的成分，当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
考向
neither. . . nor. . . 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
e.g. Neither Tom nor Jack was at home.
汤姆和杰克都没在家。（并列主语）
The patient neither wanted to eat nor had a rest.
病人既不想吃东西也不休息。（并列谓语）
He has neither time nor money.
他既没有时间也没有钱。（并列宾语）
He was neither at home nor at school yesterday.
昨天他既不在家也不在学校。（并列表语）
Both you and I have been to Sanya. 你和我都去过三亚。
遵循“就近原则”的结构还有：
There be... 有……
either... or... 或者……或者……
not only...but also... 不但……而且……
考题6：[海南] Many tourists visit Hainan around the Spring Festival, because it’s ______ too cold ______ too hot.
A. both... and
B. not only... but also
C. neither... nor
C
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⑦Although I have a lot of power, it doesn’t make me happy.
power /'pa (r)/ n. 权力；力量（为不可数名词）
e.g. He has been in power for seven years.
他已经执政七年了。
I will do everything in my power to help you.
我将尽全力帮助你。
He wants to be a powerful man.
他想成为一个有权势的人。
考点8
此句是although引导的让步状语从句，主句为it doesn’t make me happy。
adj. 有权势的；有影响力的
power 的相关短语：
① be in power 执政；当权
② come to power 上台；当权
③ in one’s power在某人的能力之内
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⑧I have a lot of wealth, but I’m always worried about losing my money.
(重点) wealth /welθ/ n. 财富
考点9
辨析：wealth 与 treasure
wealth 作“财富”讲时是不可数名词, 是一个人所拥有的资产的总称; 既包括钱, 也包括其他财产。
treasure 作“财富”讲时是不可数名词; 作“宝物; 珍宝”讲时, 是可数名词。
语境助记：The wealthy man was always worried about losing his wealth. 这个有钱人总是担心会失去他的财富。
e.g. Health is much more important than wealth.
健康比财富重要得多。
Nobody knows how he acquired his wealth.
没有人知道他是如何获得他的财产的。
There are many art treasures in this museum.
这个博物馆有许多艺术珍品。
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。
Our country is wealthy in natural resources.
我国自然资源丰富。
wealth 的形容词为wealthy，意为“富裕的”。常用于词组be wealthy in（在…方面富有）。
考题7：The purpose of our life is to create a _____________ (wealth), brighter and better life.
wealthier
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本节课主要学习了关于一个不快乐的国王的故事, 掌握了知识点for no reason, call in, examine, neither…nor…, in three days’ time的用法。
