(共28张PPT)
Period 3 Section A (Grammar Focus-4b)
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
同学们, 上一课学习的单词、短语和句型, 你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下, 点击下面的音频开始听写吧！
use the word “make” to make up sentences in your mind and stand up to say it as soon as you’re ready.
eg: The loud music makes me nervous.
…
The loud music makes me nervous.
Soft and quiet music makes me relax.
Money and fame don't always make people happy.
She said that the sad movie made her cry.
4a Think of appropriate words for the blanks. Then compare your choices with your partner.
Dear Diary, June 29th
I thought today was going to be really bad. To start with, it was cloudy and grey, and cloudy days make me . ① And this was the day we would get our exam results back, but I didn't answer the exam questions very well last week. That made me ___________. I walked to school with my best friend Holly.
sad
nervous
She didn't say much to me. That made me a little _______. In class, the teacher handed back our exams. That made me ________. But I found out that I didn't do too badly. That made me very ________.Then things got even better. Holly bought me my favorite lemon drink and a turkey sandwich for lunch, and we talked a lot. That made me ________.
angry
worried
happy
excited
4b Complete the survey. Then ask two other students.
What makes you... You Student 1 Student 2
happy
want to cry
uncomfortable②
A: What makes you angry
B: When people throw rubbish on the streets, it makes me angry.
C: Me, too. It makes me want to tell them to clean up the streets.
A: What makes you angry
B: When people throw rubbish on the streets, it makes me angry.
C: Me, too. It makes me want to tell them to clean up the streets. ③
angry You Student 1 Student 2
nervous
feel like dancing
①To start with, it was cloudy and grey, and cloudy days make me ______.
to start with 起初; 开始时
e.g. To start with, you have to pass the test.
首先, 你必须通过测试。
To start with, we had little support, but later people began to understand us. 起初, 很少有人支持我们, 但后来人们就开始理解我们了。
考点1
常作状语，位于句首，相当于to begin with 或at first。
拓展：start with 是动词短语, 相当于begin with, 意为“以……开始”。
A journey of a thousand miles starts with a single step.
千里之行，始于足下。
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考题1：Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. ______, I’d like to introduce myself.
A. To be honest
B. To my surprise
C. To start with
D. To tell you the truth
C
老实说
使我惊讶的是
首先
说实话
②uncomfortable
(重点) uncomfortable / n'k mf (r) t bl/ adj. 使人不舒服的; 令人不舒适的
e.g. In early spring, the changing temperature usually makes a number of Chinese people uncomfortable.
早春, 气温的变化常常使很多中国人感觉不舒服。
考点2
由否定前缀un - +comfortable 构成。
Living in a big house makes us feel comfortable.
住在大房子里使我们感到舒服。
He sat on the sofa comfortably. 他舒服地坐在沙发上。
The old man was lying on a hard bed uncomfortably.
老人正不舒服地躺在一张硬床上。
uncomfortable 的词形变化：
【点拨】用词义辨析法解题。terrible 可怕的；boring 无聊的；comfortable 舒适的；crowded 拥挤的。根据句意可知，搬到乡村住，是因为那里更舒适。
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考题2：[黄冈、孝感、咸宁] —I hear your parents have moved to the village.
—Yes. The countryside is more _______ than before.
A. terrible B. boring
C. comfortable D. crowded
C
③It makes me want to tell them to clean up the streets.
clean up 打扫 (清除) 干净
e.g. We must clean up the classroom before class.
我们必须在课前把教室打扫干净。
The street is dirty. Let’s clean it up.
街道脏了, 咱们把它打扫干净吧。
考点3
clean up 为“动词+ 副词”结构的短语，后接代词时代词要放在clean 与 up之间；后接名词时名词放在两者之间或后面均可。
拓展：clean-up 为名词, 意为“清扫; 扫除”。
e.g. Danny and I started a classroom clean-up.
丹尼和我开始了教室大扫除。
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【点拨】考查短语辨析。put up 张贴；clean up 打扫干净；look up 向上看，查阅；give up 放弃。根据空后the central park 可知是打扫中央公园，clean up 符合题意。
考题3：[河北] Some volunteers are going to ______ the central park. Let’s join them.
A. put up B. clean up
C. look up D. give up
B
使役动词make
make 作使役动词“使、让”时，一般用于“make+宾语 + 宾语补足语” 这种结构，常有以下几种用法。
考点1
“make+ 宾语+ 形容词(短语) ”意为“使……处于某种状态”。
e.g. The news made us very excited.
那个消息使我们非常兴奋。
特别提醒：当宾语是不定式短语或从句时, 多用it 作形式宾语。
e.g. The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out.
大雨使我们无法出去。
考题1：[朝阳]礼貌地讲话让人觉得舒适。
Speaking politely makes people ___________________.
(feel) comfortable
考点2
“make ＋宾语＋名词(短语) ”意为“使/让某人成为……; 使……当……”。
e.g. Many people make singing their career.
很多人把唱歌当作他们的职业。
They made Tom chairman of the company.
他们推选汤姆当公司的董事长。
考题2：李磊不但学习好，而且认真负责。我们让他当班长。
Li Lei not only studies well, but also is serious and responsible. We _________ _________ _________ _________.
made him the monitor
考点3
“make+ 名词 / 代词 + 不带 to 的动词不定式”意为“迫使、强迫……做……”，不带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。宾语与宾语补足语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。。
e.g. Don’t make the baby cry any more.
不要再让那个婴儿哭了。
注意： 在主动语态中, 这种结构中的动词不定式不带 to; 而在被动语态中, 这种结构中的动词不定式必须带上 to。
e.g. We were made to wait for over one hour.
我们被迫等了一个多小时。
速记小法：歌诀使役动词真奇怪，to在句中是妖怪，主动句中to走开，被动句中它回来。
考题3：[岳阳] The new socialist countryside (社会主义新农村) makes farmers _______ their living condition.
A. to improve B. improve C. improving
B
考点4
“make + 宾语+ 动词的过去分词” 意为“使……被……”。
e.g. He couldn’t make himself heard above the noise of the traffic.
在交通嘈杂声中他无法使自己的声音让别人听见。
考题4：[柳州] Alice couldn’t make herself _______ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.
A. pay B. paid C. paying
B
本节课主要学习了单元重点语法make的用法, 内容相对简单, 比较容易掌握。
