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广东省深圳市2021-2022年八年级上学期英语期中模拟试题
一、完形填空 （10分）
（2021八上·深圳期中）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Now more and more children seem to get lost in a "sea of digital technology(数字技术)". As they use digital technology too much, they are losing their 1． to do easy things. They can't make toys themselves with hands or help Mum cook dinner. And worst of all, they seem to become less 2． in talking with others.
"I have talked with a number of teachers. They are 3． about the growing numbers of young students who can only play with computers or smart phones, but have few or no skills to play with making things," said a teacher, Colin Kinney. Many students can't get on well with others, but their parents say proudly that their children can 4． a computer or a smart phone well.
Instead of playing with other children, more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and 5． play on a tablet(平板电脑) on weekends and after school. How can a child grow up to be a very good 6． if he doesn't learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skill How can a child learn to make friends as he gets older if he doesn't learn to 7． with others at a young age
Digital technology can be used for good or bad. We can use a stone to either break a window or 8． a house. We shouldn't blame(责备) the children. We should help them make right choices. It is certainly 9． for children to know how to use digital technology in today's world. But what's more, we should 10． them to develop social(社交的) abilities. It will do them good when they grow up.
1．A．knowledge B．ability C．feeling D．moment
2．A．interested B．cheerful C．possible D．popular
3．A．scared B．angry C．excited D．worried
4．A．change B．pick C．use D．test
5．A．quickly B．quietly C．finally D．certainly
6．A．artist B．teacher C．doctor D．reporter
7．A．live B．talk C．fight D．act
8．A．draw B．control C．build D．sell
9．A．important B．modern C．expensive D．ordinary
10．A．order B．challenge C．promise D．encourage
二、阅读理解 （40分）
（2021八上·深圳期中）阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项。
A
young man wanted to find a job. He went into the company （公司）Microsoft. The
manager of the company asked him some questions and then watched him cleaning
the floor as a test.
"You
are in," he said. "Give me your e-mail address and I'll send you the
information you need to write down, as well as date when you may start."
The
man replied, "But I don't have a computer, neither an e-mail."
"I'm
sorry," said the manager. "If you don't have an e-mail, you are not
living in the world. So you cannot have the job."
The
man left with no hope at all. He didn't know what to do with only ten dollars
in his pocket. He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10 kg tomatoes.
He then sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he doubled
his money. He continued to do it a few times, and returned home happily with 60
dollars.
The man realized that he could live in this way. Then he
started to go every day earlier, and return late. So his money doubled and
doubled every day. In a short time, he bought a cart（手推车）,then a truck, and
then he had his own team. Five years later, the man is one of the biggest food
retailers（销售商）in the US.
One
day the man was having a talk with a businessman.
When
the conversation finished, the businessman asked him his e-mail. The man
replied, "I don't have an e-mail. "
The
businessman answered surprisedly, "You don't have an e-mail, and yet have
done such a successful job. Can you imagine what you could have been if you had
an e-mail " The man thought for a while and replied, "Yes, I'd be an
office boy at Microsoft!"
11．The manager asked the young man to_______________.
A．send him the address
B．create a new e-mail address
C．give him the e-mail address
D．write down the date he wanted to start work
12．The young man made_______________ by selling tomatoes on the first day.
A．10 dollars B．20 dollars C．50 dollars D．60 dollars
13．What did the businessman mean in the last paragraph
A．He didn't believe that the young had no e-mail.
B．He wanted the young man to work at Microsoft.
C．The young man would not be successful if he had an e-mail.
D．The young man would be more successful if he had an e-mail.
14．From the article we can know the man was______________.
A．smart and hardworking B．patient and helpful
C．popular and friendly D．brave and honest
15．What does the story want to tell us
A．Computers are very important in our daily life.
B．Every one can make a lot of money with only $ 10.
C．The manage didn't like the man.
D．Nothing in the world is impossible if we work hard.
（2021八上·深圳期中）阅读理解
AI is a double-edged sword. It can help us, but also cause us harm. Who is using AI Is AI replacing humans What should we do to avoid the risks and dangers that AI might bring
Artificial intelligence is set to benefit mankind in many ways. It will make everyday tasks easier and bring efficiency to various industries. It might just prove to be one of man's greatest inventions.
And yet, like any other technology, ▲ . In February 2018, a group of AI experts got together to discuss the possible misuse of AI. What they found was that "Every AI advance by the good guys is an advance for the bad guys, too," according to Quartz.
Their biggest concern was that criminals (罪犯) could use AI for wrongful purposes. One of the areas they looked at was the use of AI to create websites that could be used to steal people's personal information. Another possibility is that AI programs could be taught to hack software and break into computer secure systems.
There are some other concerns as well. It is possible that AI could be used to create fake images and videos. Chinese tech giant Baidu, in fact, has developed a program called Deep Voice that can "clone" anyone's voice by studying a 3.7-second audio sample.
Many leading figures in the tech world have expressed concern about AI. People like Bill Gates and Elon Musk have called for the industry to be more strictly regulated, as there are few laws right now on the use of AI.
However, this is set to change. In March 2018, the European Union plans to set up a group that will discuss the moral and ethical dangers of advanced AI – and hopefully, suggest some regulations that will help us keep it safe for mankind.
16．Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 3
A．AI makes our life easier B．AI will also bring risks
C．AI is around us everyday D．AI beats human in many ways
17．Some experts have concerns about AI because ________.
A．it makes people lazier
B．it is developing too fast
C．it will replace workers in the future
D．some people may use it to do bad things
18．Deep Voice is mentioned to show ________.
A．how AI is developed B．what AI can do in the future
C．why Baidu is a tech giant D．how AI can copy voices
19．We can infer from the passage that _______.
A．there may be new laws to regulate the use of AI.
B．AI will bring more harm than benefit to mankind.
C．many AI programmers will become criminals.
D．there will only be fake news and videos online.
20．This passage is written mainly to ________.
A．tell readers that AI is a new invention
B．introduce what AI is really about
C．show that AI also has disadvantages
D．suggest some rules for AI
（2021八上·深圳期中）阅读理解
The Mid-Autumn Festival has a history of 2,000 years. During these 2,000 years lots of Mid-Autumn traditions have been thought up by Chinese people. All the celebrations show the happiness and excitement of people.
The main celebrations during the Mid-Autumn Festival are appreciating the moon, eating moon cakes together and making Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival lanterns. These three celebrations have been passed from generation to generation. Chinese people may think the Mid-Autumn Festival is not coming if they don't do these three things.
In some places in China people celebrate the festival in different ways. In Chaozhou, Guangdong Province, people eat taro(芋头) to celebrate the festival, because the taro harvest occurs at the same time as the festival. They eat taro and hope the harvest is good in the next year. In Nanjing, people cook duck with sweet-scented osmanthus (桂花) , because Nanjing people think sweet-scented osmanthus is a symbol of peace. In some places people make fires inside towers to celebrate the festival, because they think the fire is a symbol of good business.
In the literary history of China, many poets penned praise to the pure moon of mid-autumn night and gave words to their delicate feelings. The following is one of the best of those poems.
Thoughts in the Silent Night
-Li Bai
The moonlight is shining through the window,
And it makes me wonder if it is the frost on the ground,
Looking up to see the moon,
Looking down I miss so much about my hometown.
Li Bai used his lines to express his homesickness at the Moon Festival.
21．All the celebrations of the Mid-Autumn Festival show ______.
A．the happiness of people
B．the differences of people
C．the importance of the Festival
D．the happiness and excitement of people
22．How many main kinds of celebrations are mentioned
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
23．Why do people make fires inside towers to celebrate the festival in some places
A．Because they think the fire is a symbol of peace.
B．Because they think the fire is a symbol of good business.
C．Because they hope the harvest is good in the next year.
D．Because they hope they will be healthier in the next year.
24．What does the underlined word "frost" mean in Chinese
A．霜 B．雾 C．影 D．光
25．What did Li Bai do to express his homesickness at the Moon Festival
A．A story of Moon.
B．A poem named Thoughts in the Silent Night.
C．A song called Thoughts in the Silent Night.
D．A joke.
（2021八上·深圳期中）短文填空，以下是一则短文, 请阅读短文, 并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. They can only use numbers or letters instead. B. There are also superstitions (迷信) about some numbers in China. C. In western countries, some people think the number 13 brings bad luck. D. It is interesting to see how Chinese people use numbers in different ways. E. So instead, they used the hotline number—. This is easier to type and remember. F. Many couples choose to get married on May 20th for this reason.
Do you like the number 13 26． In the past, a lot of tall buildings didn't have the 13th floor.
27． For example, the number "4" is said to be unlucky because it sounds like the Chinese word for "death". But that's just one example about numbers in China.
When I first came here, I was surprised to see that many websites had numbers in their names instead of letters. I soon found that this is actually convenient, as Chinese characters (汉字) cannot be used for website addresses.
28． .
In pinyin, the telecom company China Unicom is called Zhongguo Liantong. If the company used their pinyin name for their website address, it would be quite long. 29． .
In addition, the pronunciations of some numbers sound similar to other words in Chinese. This is wordplay (双关语). For example, the numbers "5-2-0" in Chinese sound similar to the pronunciation of the Chinese phrase "I love you". 30． .
（2021八上·深圳期中）信息匹配，阅读下面商品介绍，为五个人选出合适他们的物品。
A. Digital robotic pets
Pets play an important part in people's lives now. You may one day be able to buy digital robotic pets. The best part about them is that you don't have to feed them, and they don't need to be cleaned, either.
B. Dough figurines
The dough figurine is also called miansu in Chinese. There are figurines of Chinese characters from different films and cartoons such as the Monkey King. They are popular among children.
C. English e-dictionaries
Do you feel worried when you don't know the meaning of English words while reading Here is a special English dictionary for you. It will be the best friend for English learners.
D. Chinese knots (中国结)
Chinese knots are made of thin, red ropes. They are often used as decorations (装饰) of gifts to express happiness or good luck on important days.
E. Longjing tea
Longjing tea is a kind of green tea. Tea in our shop is produced in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It is produced mostly by hand there. It smells fragrant (芳香的) and tastes sweet.
F. Cheongsams (旗袍)
The cheongsam is a traditional Chinese dress for women. Our shop has many kinds of cheongsams in different colors, and sizes. I'm sure you can find the one that fits you perfectly.
31．Emma is going to volunteer to look after
the children in a children's hospital this weekend. She wants to buy something
special for the kids.
32．Li Hua's friend Sally is from Spain. She
is going to get married. Li Hua wants to give her a special Chinese dress.
33．Elva's friend who is from Italy will go
back home soon. So, Elva wants to give her a present which can be seen as a
symbol of China.
34．Andrew's grandfather likes drinking tea
very much. Andrew is going to visit him, and he wants to prepare something for
his grandfather.
35．Jane's friend William can't understand
many words in English novels or movies.
Jane wants to give him a good present on his birthday.
三、语法填空（10分）（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
（2021八上·深圳期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two friends were having an adventure(历险). They were walking 36． a desert(沙漠). They had 37． fight, and the taller friend hit the shorter one. The shorter one was hurt, but without 38． (say) anything, he just wrote in the sand: "Today my best friend hit me." They went on 39． (walk) until they found an oasis(绿洲), where they decided 40． (take) a bath. Suddenly, the shorter one fell into the river and started sinking down, but the taller one saved him. After he 41． (get) out of the river, he wrote on a stone, "Today my 42． (good) friend saved my life." The friend who hit and 43． (save) his best friend asked him, "After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone. Why " The shorter one replied "When someone hurts us, we should write it down in the sand 44． winds can blow it away. But when someone does something good 45． us, we must write it on the stone so it can last for a long time."
四、书面表达（15分）
46．（2021八上·深圳期中）科技创新是社会生产力发展的源泉。生活中你一定见过不少创新产品。你们学校的英语园地正在开展以"你最喜爱的科技发明"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请写一篇短文投稿，介绍中国高铁以及你为什么喜爱它。
1）速度快，时速达250-350公里，从广州到武汉只需4个多小时。节省时间。
2）舒适，平稳，沿途可以欣赏美丽的风景。
3）价格低，出行方便。
4）适当补充。
提示词语：technological invention, help, spend, comfortable, convenient, develop
Technological inventions play an important role in our daily life.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．D；4．C；5．B；6．A；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．D
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。主要讲了时下，越来越多的孩子沉迷于智能手机、平板电脑等数码产品，为此，甚至丧失了一些基本技能。文章告诫我们，要帮助孩子们正确运用数字技术，更重要的是要培养孩子们的社交能力。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
1．句意：由于他们过多地使用数字技术，他们正在失去做容易事情的能力。A.knowledge知识；B.ability能力；C.feeling感觉；D. moment时刻。此处指做事情的能力，ability。故选B。
2．句意：最糟糕的是，他们似乎对与他人交谈越来越不感兴趣。A.interested感兴趣；B.cheerful高兴的；C.possible可能的；D.popular受欢迎的。结合前文“They can't make toys themselves with hands or help Mum cook dinner.他们不能自己动手做玩具，也不能帮妈妈做饭”失去做事情的最基本的能力，以及失去与别人沟通交谈的兴趣，故选A。
3．句意：他们担心越来越多的年轻学生只能玩电脑或智能手机，但很少或根本没有玩东西的技能。A.scared恐怖的；B.angry生气的；C.excited兴奋的；D.worried担忧的。根据下文“have few or no skills to play with making things”没有任何技能，肯定是担忧的。故选D。
4．句意：许多学生无法与他人相处融洽，但他们的父母自豪地说，他们的孩子可以很好地使用电脑或智能手机。A.change改变；B.pick捡起；C.use使用；D.test测试。根据后文“a computer or a smart phone well.”及前文成谜于电脑或智能手机可知，此处意为很好地“使用”手机，use使用。故选C。
5．句意：越来越多的孩子不再和其他孩子一起玩耍，而是选择在周末和放学后呆在室内安静地玩平板电脑。A.quickly快速地；B.quietly安静地；C.finally最终的；D.certainly当然。结合语境“stay indoors（呆在室内）”可知，此处应是安静地呆在室内玩手机。故选B。
6．句意：一个孩子不学会使用画笔，不培养绘画技巧，怎么能成长为一个很好的艺术家呢？A.artist艺术家；B.teacher老师；C.doctor医生；D.reporter记者。从后文中“use a paintbrush and develop his painting skill（绘画技巧）”可知此处应是“艺术家”。故选A。
7．句意：一个孩子如果不从小就学会和别人交谈，怎么能随着年龄的增长学会交朋友呢？A.live居住；B.talk交谈；C.fight打架，战斗；D.act表演，行动。根据前文语境“learn to make friends学会交朋友”可知应是学会“交谈”，故选B。
8．句意：我们可以用石头打破窗户或盖房子。A.draw画画；B.control控制；C.build建立；D.sell销售，卖。结合语境“Digital technology can be used for good or bad.电子产品可以使用好或坏”，好的方面是可以利用技术建立房子，坏的方面是打破窗户。建立，build，故选C。
9．句意：让孩子们知道如何在当今世界使用数字技术当然很重要。A.important重要的；B.modern现代的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.ordinary平凡的，普通的。故选A。
10．句意：但更重要的是，我们应该鼓励他们发展社交能力。 当他们长大后，这对他们有好处。A.order命令；B.challenge挑战；C.promise承诺；D.encourage鼓励。根据后文“develop social abilities.培养社交技能 ”可知应是鼓励他们培养社交技能，鼓励，encourage，故选D。
【答案】11．C
12．D
13．D
14．A
15．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍一个美国年轻人经过努力奋斗最终变身为全美最大食品零售商的故事，告诉人们“只要努力，一切皆有可能”。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
11．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“"You are in, "he said. "Give me your e-mail address and I'll send you the information you need to write down, as well as date when you may start.“你在”，他说。“给我你的电子邮件地址，我会把你需要写下的信息发给你，以及你可以开始的日期。”可知经理让年轻人把邮箱地址给他，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“He continued to do it a few times, and returned home happily with 60 dollars.”可知他第一次挣60美元，故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The businessman answered surprisedly, "You don't have an e-mail, and yet have done such a successful job. Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail ”可知商人说没有邮箱都这么成功，而他询问他能否想象有邮箱会怎么样，推断他说这话的意思是有邮箱会更成功的，故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10 kg tomatoes. He then sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he doubled his money.”可知他挨家挨户地卖西红柿，不到两个小时就翻倍，因此推断他很聪明也很努力，故选A。
15．主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第四段“Then he started to go every day earlier, and return late. So his money doubled and doubled every day. In a short time, he bought a cart（手推车）,then a truck, and then he had his own team. Five years later, the man is one of the biggest food retailers（销售商）in the US.”可知这篇短文讲述了一个口袋仅有10美元的人，五年后，他成为了美国最大的食品零售商。经过努力奋斗最终变身为全美最大食品零售商的故事，其大意就是告诫人们“只要努力，一切皆有可能”，故选D。
【答案】16．B
17．D
18．D
19．A
20．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：人工智能是一把双刃剑。它可以帮助我们，但也给我们造成伤害。本文主要介绍人工智能的一些缺点以及欧盟即将采用的应对办法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文有细节理解、推理判断和主旨大意题。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；推理判断则需要根据文章内容进行合理的猜测或判断句子的正误；主旨大意考查对文章整体内容的理解以及概括文章大意的能力。
16．推理判断题。根据文章第三段后文“In February 2018, a group of AI experts got together to discuss the possible misuse of AI.2018 年 2 月，一群人工智能专家聚在一起讨论人工智能可能被滥用的情况。”可知，此处描述人工智能被滥用的问题，不当使用可能会带来危害，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Their biggest concern was that criminals (罪犯) could use AI for wrongful purposes.他们最大的担心是犯罪分子可能将人工智能用于错误的目的。”可知，他们最大的担心是罪犯把人工智能用于非法目的。故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据文章第五段中“Deep Voice that can 'clone' anyone's voice by studying a 3.7-second audio sample.（Deep Voice 可以通过研究 3.7 秒的音频样本“克隆”任何人的声音）”可知，提到Deep Voice是为了展示人工智能是如何复制声音的。故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据文章内容及最后一段中“…and hopefully, suggest some regulations that will help us keep it safe for mankind.…并希望提出一些法规，以帮助我们保护人类的安全。”可知，可能会有新的法律来规范人工智能的使用。故选A。
20．主旨大意题。本文大篇幅用来讨论人工智能的缺点和弊端，呼吁可以提出一些规章制度，帮助我们保护人工智能对人类的安全。故选C。
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．B
24．A
25．B
【知识点】文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了中国传统节日中秋节、中秋节的庆祝活动以及庆祝的方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文有细节理解和词义猜测题。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词。
21．细节理解题。根据文中第一段末尾“All the celebrations show the happiness and excitement of people.”可知所有的庆祝活动展示出人们的幸福和兴奋。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“The main celebrations during the Mid-Autumn Festival are appreciating the moon，eating moon-cakes together and making Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival lanterns.”可知，中秋节主要的庆祝活动是赏月、吃月饼和制作灯笼，提到了三种庆祝方式，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据文中第三段“because they think the fire is a symbol of good business.”可知，他们在塔中点火是因为他们认为火是生意兴隆的象征。故选B。
24．词义猜测题。根据本句“And it makes me wonder if it is the frost on the ground，这让我怀疑是不是地上的霜，即“疑是地上霜”。根据句意可知frost意为“霜”。故选A。
25．细节理解题。题目问到，诗人李白是怎么样寄托思乡之苦的，根据最后一段“Li Bai used his lines to express his homesickness at the Moon Festival.”可知，李白用这些诗句来表达他在中秋节感受到的乡愁。故选B。
【答案】26．C；27．B；28．A；29．E；30．F
【知识点】任务型阅读；文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要介绍了中国关于数字的迷信。
A. They can only use numbers or letters instead.他们只能使用数字或字母
B. There are also superstitions (迷信) about some numbers in China.B. 中国也有一些关于数字的迷信。
C. In western countries, some people think the number 13 brings bad luck.在西方国家，有些人认为数字 13 会带来厄运。
D. It is interesting to see how Chinese people use numbers in different ways.看看中国人如何以不同的方式使用数字很有趣。
E. So instead, they used the hotline number—. This is easier to type and remember.因此，他们使用了热线号码——。 这更容易输入和记住。
F. Many couples choose to get married on May 20th for this reason.很多夫妻选择5月20日结婚就是因为这个原因。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子前后文判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
26．根据前文“Do you like the number 13 你喜欢数字13吗”可知接下来要说明数字13的相关情况，选项C，“In western countries, some people think the number 13 brings bad luck.在西方国家，有些人认为数字 13 会带来厄运。”承接上文，故选C。
27．根据后文“For example, the number "4" is said to be unlucky because it sounds like the Chinese word for "death". But that's just one example about numbers in China.例如，数字“4”被认为是不吉利的，因为它听起来像“死亡”的中文单词。 但这只是中国数字的一个例子”可知此处举例说明中国对于数字的一些迷信。选项B，“There are also superstitions (迷信) about some numbers in China.在中国也有一些关于数字的迷信。”符合题意，故选B。
28．根据前文“When I first came here, I was surprised to see that many websites had numbers in their names instead of letters.I soon found that this is actually convenient, as Chinese characters cannot be used for website addresses.当我第一次来到这里时，我很惊讶地发现许多网站的名称中都有数字而不是字母。我很快发现这其实很方便，因为网址不能用汉字。”可知此处意指在网址中，使用汉字不方便，那只能用数字或字母来代替。选项A，“They can only use numbers or letters instead.他们只能使用数字或字母”符合题意，故选A。
29．根据前文“In pinyin, the telecom company China Unicom is called Zhongguo Liantong. If the company used their pinyin name for their website address, it would be quite long.在拼音中，电信公司中国联通被称为中国联通。 如果公司使用他们的拼音名称作为他们的网站地址，那将是相当长的”可知，此处是指用其他方法来代替，选项E，“So instead, they used the hotline number—. This is easier to type and remember.因此，他们使用了热线号码——。 这更容易输入和记住。”符合题意，故选E。
30．根据前文“In addition, the pronunciations of some numbers sound similar to other words in Chinese. This is wordplay (双关语). For example, the numbers "5-2-0" in Chinese sound similar to the pronunciation of the Chinese phrase "I love you". 此外，一些数字的发音与汉语中的其他单词发音相似。 这是文字游戏（双关语）。 例如，中文中的数字“5-2-0”听起来与中文短语“我爱你”的发音相似。”可知接下来要讲述数字520相关的事项，选项F，“Many couples choose to get married on May 20th for this reason.出于这个原因，许多夫妇选择在 5 月 20 日结婚。”符合题意，故选F。
【答案】31．B
32．F
33．D
34．E
35．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：材料A-F分别是对物件商品的描述，根据Emma、Li Hua、Elva、Andrew、Jane对礼物的需求进行匹配。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，浏览材料的前几句，了解大概讲什么，迅速找到关键词与后面的题目相匹配。如果在某一段没找到与之相对应的题目，跳过并做标记。
31．根据“Emma is going to volunteer to look after the children in a children's hospital this weekend. She wants to buy something special for the kids.（艾玛本周末将自愿在一家儿童医院照顾孩子。 她想给孩子们买一些特别的东西）”可知Emma想买一些东西给孩子。材料B，The dough figurine is also called miansu in Chinese. There are figurines of Chinese characters from different films and cartoons such as the Monkey King. They are popular among children.（面塑在中国也被称为面塑。 有来自不同电影和卡通的中国人物雕像，如孙悟空。 它们在儿童中很受欢迎。）符合Emma的需求，故选B。
32．根据“Li Hua wants to give her a special Chinese dress.（李华想送她一件特别的中国礼服）”可知李华需要买一件中国特色礼服。材料F，The cheongsam is a traditional Chinese dress for women.（旗袍是中国传统的女性服饰）符合李华的需求，故选F。
33．根据“So, Elva wants to give her a present which can be seen as a symbol of China.”可知Elva需要一份能代表中国象征的礼物送给朋友。材料D，Chinese knots are made of thin, red ropes. They are often used as decorationsof gifts to express happiness or good luck on important days.（中国结由细细的红色绳索制成。 它们通常用作礼物的装饰品，以表达重要日子的幸福或好运）符合Elva的需求，故选D。
34．根据“Andrew's grandfather likes drinking tea very much.（安德鲁的祖父非常喜欢喝茶）”可知，Andrew需要准备一份“茶”送给他爷爷。材料E，Longjing tea is a kind of green tea.Tea in our shop is produced in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It is produced mostly by hand there. It smells fragrant and tastes sweet.（龙井茶是绿茶的一种。本店茶叶产于浙江省杭州市。 它主要是在那里手工制作的。 它闻起来很香，尝起来很甜）符合Andrew的需求，故选E。
35．根据“Jane's friend William can't understand many words in English novels or movies.（简的朋友威廉听不懂英语小说或电影中的很多单词）”可知，Jane需要买一份能够理解英文单词的礼物送个朋友。材料C，Do you feel worried when you don't know the meaning of English words while reading Here is a special English dictionary for you. It will be the best friend for English learners.（阅读时不知道英文单词的意思，您是否会担心？ 这是一本为您准备的特殊英语词典。 它将是英语学习者最好的朋友）符合Jane的需求，故选C。
【答案】36．in；37．a；38．saying；39．walking；40．to take；41．got；42．best；43．saved；44．so；45．for
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过记叙两个朋友在沙漠行走时发生的事情，来告诉我们要忘记别人的错误，记住别人的好。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读—遍，并逐一验证。
36．句意：他们在沙漠中行走。in the desert，在沙漠中，固定搭配。故答案为in。
37．句意：他们打了一架，高个子的朋友打了矮个子的。fight，打架; 斗争，可数名词。且have a fight，打了一架，固定搭配。故答案为a。
38．句意：矮个子受伤了，但他什么也没说，只是在沙子上写下：“今天我最好的朋友打了我。”say，说，动词。根据空格前的without，介词，介词后接动词ing形式。可知此处动词应用ing形式，故答案为saying。
39．句意：他们继续往前走，直到找到了一片绿洲，他们决定去那里洗个澡。walk，行走，动词。go on doing sth，继续做某事，固定搭配。可知此处动词需用ing形式，故答案为walking。
40．句意：他们继续往前走，直到找到了一片绿洲，他们决定去那里洗个澡。take a bath，洗澡，固定搭配。又因空格前有decide，决定。decide to do sth，决定做某事，固定搭配。故此处用动词不定式，故答案为to take。
41．句意：下河后，他在一块石头上写下:“今天我最好的朋友救了我的命。”get，走出，动词。整篇文章使用一般过去时行文，故此处动词应用过去式。get的过去式为got，故答案为got。
42．句意：下河后，他在一块石头上写下:“今天我最好的朋友救了我的命。”good，好的，形容词。此处与前文“Today my best friend hit me.”呼应，用形容词的最高级，表示最好的。故答案为best。
43．句意：打人救了他最好的朋友的朋友问他：“我伤害你之后，你在沙子上写字，现在你在石头上写字，为什么？”save，拯救，动词。结合and表示并列的用法可知，hit使用过去式，那save应用过去式，故答案为saved。
44．句意：当有人伤害我们时，我们应该把它写在沙子里，这样风就可以把它吹走。根据句子的逻辑关系可知，前后句为因果关系，写在沙子里，因此风就可以吹走。因此，so。故答案为so。
45．句意：但是当有人为我们做了好事时，我们必须把它写在石头上，这样它才能持续很长时间。be good for，对.....好，固定搭配。故答案为for。
46．【答案】Technological inventions play an important role in our daily life. We benefit from them a lot and they are changing our life greatly.
Of hundreds of technological inventions, I like the high-speed train best.
The speed of the high-speed train is from 250km/h to 350 km/h. It means it only takes about 4 hours from Guangzhou to Wuhan, and we can arrive in Tianjin half an hour later from Beijing. It helps people spend less time on journey.
Moreover, it's comfortable to take the high-speed train because it moves smoothly, and passengers can do some reading and watch movies without any problem. We can not only enjoy the view out of the windows but also have a relaxing time on the train.
Many people choose to take the high-speed train because of the lower price than the plane. And it is very convenient. What a great creative product!
As a student, I will study harder to improve myself and make some contributions to our society in the future.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。按照所给的提示内容给学校英语园地投稿，介绍中国高铁相关情况。写作中要包含所给的四方面的内容，高铁的速度、高铁的好处、价格方面的优势以及喜欢高铁的主要原因等。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文详细、全面地阐明了自己对中国高铁的看法，并包含了文中所要求的全部信息。其中使用了一些固定句式和短语、包含一些从句的准确使用，为文章增色不少。如it's comfortable to take the high-speed train because it moves smoothly；We can not only enjoy the view out of the windows but also have a relaxing time on the train.；choose to do；because of；make some contributions to。学习中注意总结并牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。
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广东省深圳市2021-2022年八年级上学期英语期中模拟试题
一、完形填空 （10分）
（2021八上·深圳期中）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Now more and more children seem to get lost in a "sea of digital technology(数字技术)". As they use digital technology too much, they are losing their 1． to do easy things. They can't make toys themselves with hands or help Mum cook dinner. And worst of all, they seem to become less 2． in talking with others.
"I have talked with a number of teachers. They are 3． about the growing numbers of young students who can only play with computers or smart phones, but have few or no skills to play with making things," said a teacher, Colin Kinney. Many students can't get on well with others, but their parents say proudly that their children can 4． a computer or a smart phone well.
Instead of playing with other children, more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and 5． play on a tablet(平板电脑) on weekends and after school. How can a child grow up to be a very good 6． if he doesn't learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skill How can a child learn to make friends as he gets older if he doesn't learn to 7． with others at a young age
Digital technology can be used for good or bad. We can use a stone to either break a window or 8． a house. We shouldn't blame(责备) the children. We should help them make right choices. It is certainly 9． for children to know how to use digital technology in today's world. But what's more, we should 10． them to develop social(社交的) abilities. It will do them good when they grow up.
1．A．knowledge B．ability C．feeling D．moment
2．A．interested B．cheerful C．possible D．popular
3．A．scared B．angry C．excited D．worried
4．A．change B．pick C．use D．test
5．A．quickly B．quietly C．finally D．certainly
6．A．artist B．teacher C．doctor D．reporter
7．A．live B．talk C．fight D．act
8．A．draw B．control C．build D．sell
9．A．important B．modern C．expensive D．ordinary
10．A．order B．challenge C．promise D．encourage
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．D；4．C；5．B；6．A；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．D
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。主要讲了时下，越来越多的孩子沉迷于智能手机、平板电脑等数码产品，为此，甚至丧失了一些基本技能。文章告诫我们，要帮助孩子们正确运用数字技术，更重要的是要培养孩子们的社交能力。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
1．句意：由于他们过多地使用数字技术，他们正在失去做容易事情的能力。A.knowledge知识；B.ability能力；C.feeling感觉；D. moment时刻。此处指做事情的能力，ability。故选B。
2．句意：最糟糕的是，他们似乎对与他人交谈越来越不感兴趣。A.interested感兴趣；B.cheerful高兴的；C.possible可能的；D.popular受欢迎的。结合前文“They can't make toys themselves with hands or help Mum cook dinner.他们不能自己动手做玩具，也不能帮妈妈做饭”失去做事情的最基本的能力，以及失去与别人沟通交谈的兴趣，故选A。
3．句意：他们担心越来越多的年轻学生只能玩电脑或智能手机，但很少或根本没有玩东西的技能。A.scared恐怖的；B.angry生气的；C.excited兴奋的；D.worried担忧的。根据下文“have few or no skills to play with making things”没有任何技能，肯定是担忧的。故选D。
4．句意：许多学生无法与他人相处融洽，但他们的父母自豪地说，他们的孩子可以很好地使用电脑或智能手机。A.change改变；B.pick捡起；C.use使用；D.test测试。根据后文“a computer or a smart phone well.”及前文成谜于电脑或智能手机可知，此处意为很好地“使用”手机，use使用。故选C。
5．句意：越来越多的孩子不再和其他孩子一起玩耍，而是选择在周末和放学后呆在室内安静地玩平板电脑。A.quickly快速地；B.quietly安静地；C.finally最终的；D.certainly当然。结合语境“stay indoors（呆在室内）”可知，此处应是安静地呆在室内玩手机。故选B。
6．句意：一个孩子不学会使用画笔，不培养绘画技巧，怎么能成长为一个很好的艺术家呢？A.artist艺术家；B.teacher老师；C.doctor医生；D.reporter记者。从后文中“use a paintbrush and develop his painting skill（绘画技巧）”可知此处应是“艺术家”。故选A。
7．句意：一个孩子如果不从小就学会和别人交谈，怎么能随着年龄的增长学会交朋友呢？A.live居住；B.talk交谈；C.fight打架，战斗；D.act表演，行动。根据前文语境“learn to make friends学会交朋友”可知应是学会“交谈”，故选B。
8．句意：我们可以用石头打破窗户或盖房子。A.draw画画；B.control控制；C.build建立；D.sell销售，卖。结合语境“Digital technology can be used for good or bad.电子产品可以使用好或坏”，好的方面是可以利用技术建立房子，坏的方面是打破窗户。建立，build，故选C。
9．句意：让孩子们知道如何在当今世界使用数字技术当然很重要。A.important重要的；B.modern现代的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.ordinary平凡的，普通的。故选A。
10．句意：但更重要的是，我们应该鼓励他们发展社交能力。 当他们长大后，这对他们有好处。A.order命令；B.challenge挑战；C.promise承诺；D.encourage鼓励。根据后文“develop social abilities.培养社交技能 ”可知应是鼓励他们培养社交技能，鼓励，encourage，故选D。
二、阅读理解 （40分）
（2021八上·深圳期中）阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项。
A
young man wanted to find a job. He went into the company （公司）Microsoft. The
manager of the company asked him some questions and then watched him cleaning
the floor as a test.
"You
are in," he said. "Give me your e-mail address and I'll send you the
information you need to write down, as well as date when you may start."
The
man replied, "But I don't have a computer, neither an e-mail."
"I'm
sorry," said the manager. "If you don't have an e-mail, you are not
living in the world. So you cannot have the job."
The
man left with no hope at all. He didn't know what to do with only ten dollars
in his pocket. He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10 kg tomatoes.
He then sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he doubled
his money. He continued to do it a few times, and returned home happily with 60
dollars.
The man realized that he could live in this way. Then he
started to go every day earlier, and return late. So his money doubled and
doubled every day. In a short time, he bought a cart（手推车）,then a truck, and
then he had his own team. Five years later, the man is one of the biggest food
retailers（销售商）in the US.
One
day the man was having a talk with a businessman.
When
the conversation finished, the businessman asked him his e-mail. The man
replied, "I don't have an e-mail. "
The
businessman answered surprisedly, "You don't have an e-mail, and yet have
done such a successful job. Can you imagine what you could have been if you had
an e-mail " The man thought for a while and replied, "Yes, I'd be an
office boy at Microsoft!"
11．The manager asked the young man to_______________.
A．send him the address
B．create a new e-mail address
C．give him the e-mail address
D．write down the date he wanted to start work
12．The young man made_______________ by selling tomatoes on the first day.
A．10 dollars B．20 dollars C．50 dollars D．60 dollars
13．What did the businessman mean in the last paragraph
A．He didn't believe that the young had no e-mail.
B．He wanted the young man to work at Microsoft.
C．The young man would not be successful if he had an e-mail.
D．The young man would be more successful if he had an e-mail.
14．From the article we can know the man was______________.
A．smart and hardworking B．patient and helpful
C．popular and friendly D．brave and honest
15．What does the story want to tell us
A．Computers are very important in our daily life.
B．Every one can make a lot of money with only $ 10.
C．The manage didn't like the man.
D．Nothing in the world is impossible if we work hard.
【答案】11．C
12．D
13．D
14．A
15．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍一个美国年轻人经过努力奋斗最终变身为全美最大食品零售商的故事，告诉人们“只要努力，一切皆有可能”。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
11．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“"You are in, "he said. "Give me your e-mail address and I'll send you the information you need to write down, as well as date when you may start.“你在”，他说。“给我你的电子邮件地址，我会把你需要写下的信息发给你，以及你可以开始的日期。”可知经理让年轻人把邮箱地址给他，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“He continued to do it a few times, and returned home happily with 60 dollars.”可知他第一次挣60美元，故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The businessman answered surprisedly, "You don't have an e-mail, and yet have done such a successful job. Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail ”可知商人说没有邮箱都这么成功，而他询问他能否想象有邮箱会怎么样，推断他说这话的意思是有邮箱会更成功的，故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10 kg tomatoes. He then sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he doubled his money.”可知他挨家挨户地卖西红柿，不到两个小时就翻倍，因此推断他很聪明也很努力，故选A。
15．主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第四段“Then he started to go every day earlier, and return late. So his money doubled and doubled every day. In a short time, he bought a cart（手推车）,then a truck, and then he had his own team. Five years later, the man is one of the biggest food retailers（销售商）in the US.”可知这篇短文讲述了一个口袋仅有10美元的人，五年后，他成为了美国最大的食品零售商。经过努力奋斗最终变身为全美最大食品零售商的故事，其大意就是告诫人们“只要努力，一切皆有可能”，故选D。
（2021八上·深圳期中）阅读理解
AI is a double-edged sword. It can help us, but also cause us harm. Who is using AI Is AI replacing humans What should we do to avoid the risks and dangers that AI might bring
Artificial intelligence is set to benefit mankind in many ways. It will make everyday tasks easier and bring efficiency to various industries. It might just prove to be one of man's greatest inventions.
And yet, like any other technology, ▲ . In February 2018, a group of AI experts got together to discuss the possible misuse of AI. What they found was that "Every AI advance by the good guys is an advance for the bad guys, too," according to Quartz.
Their biggest concern was that criminals (罪犯) could use AI for wrongful purposes. One of the areas they looked at was the use of AI to create websites that could be used to steal people's personal information. Another possibility is that AI programs could be taught to hack software and break into computer secure systems.
There are some other concerns as well. It is possible that AI could be used to create fake images and videos. Chinese tech giant Baidu, in fact, has developed a program called Deep Voice that can "clone" anyone's voice by studying a 3.7-second audio sample.
Many leading figures in the tech world have expressed concern about AI. People like Bill Gates and Elon Musk have called for the industry to be more strictly regulated, as there are few laws right now on the use of AI.
However, this is set to change. In March 2018, the European Union plans to set up a group that will discuss the moral and ethical dangers of advanced AI – and hopefully, suggest some regulations that will help us keep it safe for mankind.
16．Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 3
A．AI makes our life easier B．AI will also bring risks
C．AI is around us everyday D．AI beats human in many ways
17．Some experts have concerns about AI because ________.
A．it makes people lazier
B．it is developing too fast
C．it will replace workers in the future
D．some people may use it to do bad things
18．Deep Voice is mentioned to show ________.
A．how AI is developed B．what AI can do in the future
C．why Baidu is a tech giant D．how AI can copy voices
19．We can infer from the passage that _______.
A．there may be new laws to regulate the use of AI.
B．AI will bring more harm than benefit to mankind.
C．many AI programmers will become criminals.
D．there will only be fake news and videos online.
20．This passage is written mainly to ________.
A．tell readers that AI is a new invention
B．introduce what AI is really about
C．show that AI also has disadvantages
D．suggest some rules for AI
【答案】16．B
17．D
18．D
19．A
20．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：人工智能是一把双刃剑。它可以帮助我们，但也给我们造成伤害。本文主要介绍人工智能的一些缺点以及欧盟即将采用的应对办法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文有细节理解、推理判断和主旨大意题。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；推理判断则需要根据文章内容进行合理的猜测或判断句子的正误；主旨大意考查对文章整体内容的理解以及概括文章大意的能力。
16．推理判断题。根据文章第三段后文“In February 2018, a group of AI experts got together to discuss the possible misuse of AI.2018 年 2 月，一群人工智能专家聚在一起讨论人工智能可能被滥用的情况。”可知，此处描述人工智能被滥用的问题，不当使用可能会带来危害，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Their biggest concern was that criminals (罪犯) could use AI for wrongful purposes.他们最大的担心是犯罪分子可能将人工智能用于错误的目的。”可知，他们最大的担心是罪犯把人工智能用于非法目的。故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据文章第五段中“Deep Voice that can 'clone' anyone's voice by studying a 3.7-second audio sample.（Deep Voice 可以通过研究 3.7 秒的音频样本“克隆”任何人的声音）”可知，提到Deep Voice是为了展示人工智能是如何复制声音的。故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据文章内容及最后一段中“…and hopefully, suggest some regulations that will help us keep it safe for mankind.…并希望提出一些法规，以帮助我们保护人类的安全。”可知，可能会有新的法律来规范人工智能的使用。故选A。
20．主旨大意题。本文大篇幅用来讨论人工智能的缺点和弊端，呼吁可以提出一些规章制度，帮助我们保护人工智能对人类的安全。故选C。
（2021八上·深圳期中）阅读理解
The Mid-Autumn Festival has a history of 2,000 years. During these 2,000 years lots of Mid-Autumn traditions have been thought up by Chinese people. All the celebrations show the happiness and excitement of people.
The main celebrations during the Mid-Autumn Festival are appreciating the moon, eating moon cakes together and making Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival lanterns. These three celebrations have been passed from generation to generation. Chinese people may think the Mid-Autumn Festival is not coming if they don't do these three things.
In some places in China people celebrate the festival in different ways. In Chaozhou, Guangdong Province, people eat taro(芋头) to celebrate the festival, because the taro harvest occurs at the same time as the festival. They eat taro and hope the harvest is good in the next year. In Nanjing, people cook duck with sweet-scented osmanthus (桂花) , because Nanjing people think sweet-scented osmanthus is a symbol of peace. In some places people make fires inside towers to celebrate the festival, because they think the fire is a symbol of good business.
In the literary history of China, many poets penned praise to the pure moon of mid-autumn night and gave words to their delicate feelings. The following is one of the best of those poems.
Thoughts in the Silent Night
-Li Bai
The moonlight is shining through the window,
And it makes me wonder if it is the frost on the ground,
Looking up to see the moon,
Looking down I miss so much about my hometown.
Li Bai used his lines to express his homesickness at the Moon Festival.
21．All the celebrations of the Mid-Autumn Festival show ______.
A．the happiness of people
B．the differences of people
C．the importance of the Festival
D．the happiness and excitement of people
22．How many main kinds of celebrations are mentioned
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
23．Why do people make fires inside towers to celebrate the festival in some places
A．Because they think the fire is a symbol of peace.
B．Because they think the fire is a symbol of good business.
C．Because they hope the harvest is good in the next year.
D．Because they hope they will be healthier in the next year.
24．What does the underlined word "frost" mean in Chinese
A．霜 B．雾 C．影 D．光
25．What did Li Bai do to express his homesickness at the Moon Festival
A．A story of Moon.
B．A poem named Thoughts in the Silent Night.
C．A song called Thoughts in the Silent Night.
D．A joke.
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．B
24．A
25．B
【知识点】文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了中国传统节日中秋节、中秋节的庆祝活动以及庆祝的方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文有细节理解和词义猜测题。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词。
21．细节理解题。根据文中第一段末尾“All the celebrations show the happiness and excitement of people.”可知所有的庆祝活动展示出人们的幸福和兴奋。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“The main celebrations during the Mid-Autumn Festival are appreciating the moon，eating moon-cakes together and making Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival lanterns.”可知，中秋节主要的庆祝活动是赏月、吃月饼和制作灯笼，提到了三种庆祝方式，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据文中第三段“because they think the fire is a symbol of good business.”可知，他们在塔中点火是因为他们认为火是生意兴隆的象征。故选B。
24．词义猜测题。根据本句“And it makes me wonder if it is the frost on the ground，这让我怀疑是不是地上的霜，即“疑是地上霜”。根据句意可知frost意为“霜”。故选A。
25．细节理解题。题目问到，诗人李白是怎么样寄托思乡之苦的，根据最后一段“Li Bai used his lines to express his homesickness at the Moon Festival.”可知，李白用这些诗句来表达他在中秋节感受到的乡愁。故选B。
（2021八上·深圳期中）短文填空，以下是一则短文, 请阅读短文, 并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. They can only use numbers or letters instead. B. There are also superstitions (迷信) about some numbers in China. C. In western countries, some people think the number 13 brings bad luck. D. It is interesting to see how Chinese people use numbers in different ways. E. So instead, they used the hotline number—. This is easier to type and remember. F. Many couples choose to get married on May 20th for this reason.
Do you like the number 13 26． In the past, a lot of tall buildings didn't have the 13th floor.
27． For example, the number "4" is said to be unlucky because it sounds like the Chinese word for "death". But that's just one example about numbers in China.
When I first came here, I was surprised to see that many websites had numbers in their names instead of letters. I soon found that this is actually convenient, as Chinese characters (汉字) cannot be used for website addresses.
28． .
In pinyin, the telecom company China Unicom is called Zhongguo Liantong. If the company used their pinyin name for their website address, it would be quite long. 29． .
In addition, the pronunciations of some numbers sound similar to other words in Chinese. This is wordplay (双关语). For example, the numbers "5-2-0" in Chinese sound similar to the pronunciation of the Chinese phrase "I love you". 30． .
【答案】26．C；27．B；28．A；29．E；30．F
【知识点】任务型阅读；文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要介绍了中国关于数字的迷信。
A. They can only use numbers or letters instead.他们只能使用数字或字母
B. There are also superstitions (迷信) about some numbers in China.B. 中国也有一些关于数字的迷信。
C. In western countries, some people think the number 13 brings bad luck.在西方国家，有些人认为数字 13 会带来厄运。
D. It is interesting to see how Chinese people use numbers in different ways.看看中国人如何以不同的方式使用数字很有趣。
E. So instead, they used the hotline number—. This is easier to type and remember.因此，他们使用了热线号码——。 这更容易输入和记住。
F. Many couples choose to get married on May 20th for this reason.很多夫妻选择5月20日结婚就是因为这个原因。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子前后文判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
26．根据前文“Do you like the number 13 你喜欢数字13吗”可知接下来要说明数字13的相关情况，选项C，“In western countries, some people think the number 13 brings bad luck.在西方国家，有些人认为数字 13 会带来厄运。”承接上文，故选C。
27．根据后文“For example, the number "4" is said to be unlucky because it sounds like the Chinese word for "death". But that's just one example about numbers in China.例如，数字“4”被认为是不吉利的，因为它听起来像“死亡”的中文单词。 但这只是中国数字的一个例子”可知此处举例说明中国对于数字的一些迷信。选项B，“There are also superstitions (迷信) about some numbers in China.在中国也有一些关于数字的迷信。”符合题意，故选B。
28．根据前文“When I first came here, I was surprised to see that many websites had numbers in their names instead of letters.I soon found that this is actually convenient, as Chinese characters cannot be used for website addresses.当我第一次来到这里时，我很惊讶地发现许多网站的名称中都有数字而不是字母。我很快发现这其实很方便，因为网址不能用汉字。”可知此处意指在网址中，使用汉字不方便，那只能用数字或字母来代替。选项A，“They can only use numbers or letters instead.他们只能使用数字或字母”符合题意，故选A。
29．根据前文“In pinyin, the telecom company China Unicom is called Zhongguo Liantong. If the company used their pinyin name for their website address, it would be quite long.在拼音中，电信公司中国联通被称为中国联通。 如果公司使用他们的拼音名称作为他们的网站地址，那将是相当长的”可知，此处是指用其他方法来代替，选项E，“So instead, they used the hotline number—. This is easier to type and remember.因此，他们使用了热线号码——。 这更容易输入和记住。”符合题意，故选E。
30．根据前文“In addition, the pronunciations of some numbers sound similar to other words in Chinese. This is wordplay (双关语). For example, the numbers "5-2-0" in Chinese sound similar to the pronunciation of the Chinese phrase "I love you". 此外，一些数字的发音与汉语中的其他单词发音相似。 这是文字游戏（双关语）。 例如，中文中的数字“5-2-0”听起来与中文短语“我爱你”的发音相似。”可知接下来要讲述数字520相关的事项，选项F，“Many couples choose to get married on May 20th for this reason.出于这个原因，许多夫妇选择在 5 月 20 日结婚。”符合题意，故选F。
（2021八上·深圳期中）信息匹配，阅读下面商品介绍，为五个人选出合适他们的物品。
A. Digital robotic pets
Pets play an important part in people's lives now. You may one day be able to buy digital robotic pets. The best part about them is that you don't have to feed them, and they don't need to be cleaned, either.
B. Dough figurines
The dough figurine is also called miansu in Chinese. There are figurines of Chinese characters from different films and cartoons such as the Monkey King. They are popular among children.
C. English e-dictionaries
Do you feel worried when you don't know the meaning of English words while reading Here is a special English dictionary for you. It will be the best friend for English learners.
D. Chinese knots (中国结)
Chinese knots are made of thin, red ropes. They are often used as decorations (装饰) of gifts to express happiness or good luck on important days.
E. Longjing tea
Longjing tea is a kind of green tea. Tea in our shop is produced in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It is produced mostly by hand there. It smells fragrant (芳香的) and tastes sweet.
F. Cheongsams (旗袍)
The cheongsam is a traditional Chinese dress for women. Our shop has many kinds of cheongsams in different colors, and sizes. I'm sure you can find the one that fits you perfectly.
31．Emma is going to volunteer to look after
the children in a children's hospital this weekend. She wants to buy something
special for the kids.
32．Li Hua's friend Sally is from Spain. She
is going to get married. Li Hua wants to give her a special Chinese dress.
33．Elva's friend who is from Italy will go
back home soon. So, Elva wants to give her a present which can be seen as a
symbol of China.
34．Andrew's grandfather likes drinking tea
very much. Andrew is going to visit him, and he wants to prepare something for
his grandfather.
35．Jane's friend William can't understand
many words in English novels or movies.
Jane wants to give him a good present on his birthday.
【答案】31．B
32．F
33．D
34．E
35．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：材料A-F分别是对物件商品的描述，根据Emma、Li Hua、Elva、Andrew、Jane对礼物的需求进行匹配。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，浏览材料的前几句，了解大概讲什么，迅速找到关键词与后面的题目相匹配。如果在某一段没找到与之相对应的题目，跳过并做标记。
31．根据“Emma is going to volunteer to look after the children in a children's hospital this weekend. She wants to buy something special for the kids.（艾玛本周末将自愿在一家儿童医院照顾孩子。 她想给孩子们买一些特别的东西）”可知Emma想买一些东西给孩子。材料B，The dough figurine is also called miansu in Chinese. There are figurines of Chinese characters from different films and cartoons such as the Monkey King. They are popular among children.（面塑在中国也被称为面塑。 有来自不同电影和卡通的中国人物雕像，如孙悟空。 它们在儿童中很受欢迎。）符合Emma的需求，故选B。
32．根据“Li Hua wants to give her a special Chinese dress.（李华想送她一件特别的中国礼服）”可知李华需要买一件中国特色礼服。材料F，The cheongsam is a traditional Chinese dress for women.（旗袍是中国传统的女性服饰）符合李华的需求，故选F。
33．根据“So, Elva wants to give her a present which can be seen as a symbol of China.”可知Elva需要一份能代表中国象征的礼物送给朋友。材料D，Chinese knots are made of thin, red ropes. They are often used as decorationsof gifts to express happiness or good luck on important days.（中国结由细细的红色绳索制成。 它们通常用作礼物的装饰品，以表达重要日子的幸福或好运）符合Elva的需求，故选D。
34．根据“Andrew's grandfather likes drinking tea very much.（安德鲁的祖父非常喜欢喝茶）”可知，Andrew需要准备一份“茶”送给他爷爷。材料E，Longjing tea is a kind of green tea.Tea in our shop is produced in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It is produced mostly by hand there. It smells fragrant and tastes sweet.（龙井茶是绿茶的一种。本店茶叶产于浙江省杭州市。 它主要是在那里手工制作的。 它闻起来很香，尝起来很甜）符合Andrew的需求，故选E。
35．根据“Jane's friend William can't understand many words in English novels or movies.（简的朋友威廉听不懂英语小说或电影中的很多单词）”可知，Jane需要买一份能够理解英文单词的礼物送个朋友。材料C，Do you feel worried when you don't know the meaning of English words while reading Here is a special English dictionary for you. It will be the best friend for English learners.（阅读时不知道英文单词的意思，您是否会担心？ 这是一本为您准备的特殊英语词典。 它将是英语学习者最好的朋友）符合Jane的需求，故选C。
三、语法填空（10分）（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
（2021八上·深圳期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two friends were having an adventure(历险). They were walking 36． a desert(沙漠). They had 37． fight, and the taller friend hit the shorter one. The shorter one was hurt, but without 38． (say) anything, he just wrote in the sand: "Today my best friend hit me." They went on 39． (walk) until they found an oasis(绿洲), where they decided 40． (take) a bath. Suddenly, the shorter one fell into the river and started sinking down, but the taller one saved him. After he 41． (get) out of the river, he wrote on a stone, "Today my 42． (good) friend saved my life." The friend who hit and 43． (save) his best friend asked him, "After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone. Why " The shorter one replied "When someone hurts us, we should write it down in the sand 44． winds can blow it away. But when someone does something good 45． us, we must write it on the stone so it can last for a long time."
【答案】36．in；37．a；38．saying；39．walking；40．to take；41．got；42．best；43．saved；44．so；45．for
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过记叙两个朋友在沙漠行走时发生的事情，来告诉我们要忘记别人的错误，记住别人的好。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读—遍，并逐一验证。
36．句意：他们在沙漠中行走。in the desert，在沙漠中，固定搭配。故答案为in。
37．句意：他们打了一架，高个子的朋友打了矮个子的。fight，打架; 斗争，可数名词。且have a fight，打了一架，固定搭配。故答案为a。
38．句意：矮个子受伤了，但他什么也没说，只是在沙子上写下：“今天我最好的朋友打了我。”say，说，动词。根据空格前的without，介词，介词后接动词ing形式。可知此处动词应用ing形式，故答案为saying。
39．句意：他们继续往前走，直到找到了一片绿洲，他们决定去那里洗个澡。walk，行走，动词。go on doing sth，继续做某事，固定搭配。可知此处动词需用ing形式，故答案为walking。
40．句意：他们继续往前走，直到找到了一片绿洲，他们决定去那里洗个澡。take a bath，洗澡，固定搭配。又因空格前有decide，决定。decide to do sth，决定做某事，固定搭配。故此处用动词不定式，故答案为to take。
41．句意：下河后，他在一块石头上写下:“今天我最好的朋友救了我的命。”get，走出，动词。整篇文章使用一般过去时行文，故此处动词应用过去式。get的过去式为got，故答案为got。
42．句意：下河后，他在一块石头上写下:“今天我最好的朋友救了我的命。”good，好的，形容词。此处与前文“Today my best friend hit me.”呼应，用形容词的最高级，表示最好的。故答案为best。
43．句意：打人救了他最好的朋友的朋友问他：“我伤害你之后，你在沙子上写字，现在你在石头上写字，为什么？”save，拯救，动词。结合and表示并列的用法可知，hit使用过去式，那save应用过去式，故答案为saved。
44．句意：当有人伤害我们时，我们应该把它写在沙子里，这样风就可以把它吹走。根据句子的逻辑关系可知，前后句为因果关系，写在沙子里，因此风就可以吹走。因此，so。故答案为so。
45．句意：但是当有人为我们做了好事时，我们必须把它写在石头上，这样它才能持续很长时间。be good for，对.....好，固定搭配。故答案为for。
四、书面表达（15分）
46．（2021八上·深圳期中）科技创新是社会生产力发展的源泉。生活中你一定见过不少创新产品。你们学校的英语园地正在开展以"你最喜爱的科技发明"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请写一篇短文投稿，介绍中国高铁以及你为什么喜爱它。
1）速度快，时速达250-350公里，从广州到武汉只需4个多小时。节省时间。
2）舒适，平稳，沿途可以欣赏美丽的风景。
3）价格低，出行方便。
4）适当补充。
提示词语：technological invention, help, spend, comfortable, convenient, develop
Technological inventions play an important role in our daily life.
【答案】Technological inventions play an important role in our daily life. We benefit from them a lot and they are changing our life greatly.
Of hundreds of technological inventions, I like the high-speed train best.
The speed of the high-speed train is from 250km/h to 350 km/h. It means it only takes about 4 hours from Guangzhou to Wuhan, and we can arrive in Tianjin half an hour later from Beijing. It helps people spend less time on journey.
Moreover, it's comfortable to take the high-speed train because it moves smoothly, and passengers can do some reading and watch movies without any problem. We can not only enjoy the view out of the windows but also have a relaxing time on the train.
Many people choose to take the high-speed train because of the lower price than the plane. And it is very convenient. What a great creative product!
As a student, I will study harder to improve myself and make some contributions to our society in the future.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。按照所给的提示内容给学校英语园地投稿，介绍中国高铁相关情况。写作中要包含所给的四方面的内容，高铁的速度、高铁的好处、价格方面的优势以及喜欢高铁的主要原因等。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文详细、全面地阐明了自己对中国高铁的看法，并包含了文中所要求的全部信息。其中使用了一些固定句式和短语、包含一些从句的准确使用，为文章增色不少。如it's comfortable to take the high-speed train because it moves smoothly；We can not only enjoy the view out of the windows but also have a relaxing time on the train.；choose to do；because of；make some contributions to。学习中注意总结并牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。
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