(共17张PPT)
选修一 Unit 1 People of Achievement
单元词块及课文语法填空
1.导致……的发现__________________________
2.成千上万人的生命____________________________
3.死于;因……而死________________
4.成为……的重要组成部分________________________
5.a committed and patient scientist ____________________
6.承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
____________________________________
重点词块
lead to the discovery of…
hundreds of thousands of lives
die from
become a vital part of
一位坚定而有耐心的科学家
commit oneself to (sth./doing sth./do sth.)
7.毕业于……________________
8.目的是……________________
9.among the first researchers chosen ________________
10.一开始________________
11.评估280,000种植物____________________
12.建议做某事____________________
13.大量的干艾叶__________________________________
14.进入僵局;陷入困境________________
graduate from
with the objective of…
首批入选的科学家之一
in the beginning
evaluate 280,000 plants
suggested doing sth.
a collection of dried wormwood leaves
get stuck
15.承认失败________________
16.偶然________________
17.draw out the extract ________________
18.more than 190 times ________________
19.坚持做某事________________
20.make sure ________________
21.(表示依据)根据;按照________________
22.not just________________
acknowledge defeat
by chance
提炼提取物
190多次
insist on doing sth.
确保
according to
不仅仅
23.(正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗________________
24.come to conclusions ________________
25.改主意________________
26.在乎,在意________________
27.return to ________________
28.flow chart ________________
wear and tear
得出结论
change one’s mind
care about
回到
流程表
29.对……做出贡献_____________________
30.a courageous and kind figure ________________
31.由于;因为________________
32.manage to pass the exam________________
33.寻找________________
34.out of a strong passion for knowledge
______________________
make contributions to
一个勇敢而善良的人
due to
设法通过考试
look for
出于对知识的强烈热情
35.become famous throughout the world
______________
36.(开始)上台执政________________
37.因此;结果________________
38.担任;任职________________
39.make great achievements in physics
_______________________
闻名于世
come to/into power
as a consequence
take up a position
在物理方面取得巨大成就
40.竖立起来________________
41.把……错认为;错把……当作
________________
42.去世________________
43.总结;概括________________
stand on end
mistake…for…
pass away
sum up
44.令某人惊讶的是________________
45.大量的,许多的________________
46.对……做笔记________________
47.基于________________
48.put forward many advanced ideas
_______________________
to one’s surprise
scores of
take notes on…
be based on
提出许多先进的想法
49.尤其,特别________________
50.过上好日子________________
51.be born in a rich family _____________________
52.open up a new world ____________________
53.在……起关键作用________________
in particular
make a good living
出生于一个富裕的家庭
打开一个全新的世界
play a key role in…
课文语法填空
Albert Einstein, 1.________ is regarded as the greatest scientist in modern physics, was born in Germany on 14 March 1879.At the age of 17, he 2.____________ (admit) to the university in 1896 and graduated four years later.
who
was admitted
After 3.________ (graduate), Einstein first worked as a clerk in the Swiss patent office. While 4.________(work) there, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.That same year, he published four extraordinary physics papers and 5.________(gradual) became world-famous. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize 6.________ Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.
graduating
working
gradually
for
When Hitler came to power in Germany, Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of study 7.________(close) to him. So he had to flee Germany and then came to US and took 8.________ a position as a researcher at the nstitute for Advanced Study in Princeton.
closed
up
Although he was a genius, he sometimes 9.________(forget) things, like his friends’ birthdays. But despite his peculiarities, he was loved by his 10.________(friend) and neighbors. Einstein passed away on 18 April 1955, and it was reported that the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.
forgot
friends
课文语法填空
In 2015, Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine because she discovered artemisinin, which is a vital 1.________(treat) for malaria.
Tu Youyou was born in Ningbo, China in 1930 and 2.________(graduate) from Peking University Medical School in 1955.In 1967, she, together with a team of 3.________(scientist), began to discover a new treatment for malaria.
treatment
graduated
scientists
In 1969, as the head of the project, she decided 4.________(find) traditional botanical treatments for the disease from ancient Chinese medical texts. She got an inspiration from one medical text of the fourth century, which suggested 5.________(use) the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. At first her team tested a collection of 6.________(dry) wormwood leaves but it didn’t work. Then they tried boiling fresh wormwood 7.________ found no effect, either.
to find
using
dried
but
However, she didn’t acknowledge the defeat and finally found a different way to treat the wormwood. She drew out the extract from the wormwood 8.________ a lower temperature and found a substance that worked. 9.________(lucky), her team finally succeeded in 1971 and the medicine, 10._________ was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria.
at
Luckily
which