北师大版（2019）必修第一册 Unit 1 Life Choices Lesson 2 Understanding and Coping with Stress词汇讲解课件 （47张）

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Unit 1 Life Choices
Lesson 2 Understanding and coping with stress
词汇讲解
café[ k fe ]n.咖啡馆，小餐馆 downtown[da n'ta n]
adw向/在城镇商业中心区 stress/stres/n.压力;忧虑;紧张 suffer [ s f (r)]vi& vi.遭受(痛苦) suffer from(身体或精神上)
遭受……(痛苦) reduce [r dju s]
v. 减少;降低;缩小
expert[ eksp (r)t] n.专家，行家
frank /fr nk/adj.坦率的，坦诚的 to be frank 坦白说，坦率地说 editor [ ed t (r)]n.编辑，主编
remove [r mu v] vt.移走;去掉 entirely [ n ta (r)li] adv 完全地，彻底地
position [p 'z ( )n] n.职位;位置
military [ m l t( )ri] n.军队，武装力量 due to 因为
absolutely [' bs lu:tli] adv 正是，当然
stressed/strest/adj.焦虑的，紧张的 extent [ k'stent] n.程度
thus [ s] adv.因此，因而，从而 tension ['ten ( )n] n.紧张;焦虑 organise [' :g na z] vt.组织，筹划 in other words 换句话说
function ['f k ( )n]vi.运转，工作 n.功能
seek/si:k/vt.寻求;请求 professional [pr 'fe ( )n l] adj.专业的，职业的
café
[ k fe ]n.咖啡馆，小餐馆
downtown
[da n'ta n] adv.向/在城镇商业中心区
stress
/stres/ n.压力;忧虑;紧张 &vt. 使紧张;强调，着重；重读
(1) n.压力;忧虑;紧张
be under stress 在压力下
under the stress of… 在…的压力下
cause / reduce stress 引起 / 减轻压力
suffer from / deal with stress 承受 / 应对压力
lay / put / place stress on sth. 强调/重视某事
Lily has been under a lot of stress since her mother fell ill.
Japanese car makers are laying ever more stress foreign sales.
When you are not (stress), you can produce more.
Things can easily go wrong when people are stress.
She had a (stress) job as a sales manager.
on
stressed
under
stressed
（2）vt. 使紧张；强调，着重
stress the importance of … 强调…的重要性
He stressed the importance of a healthy lifestyle.
suffer
[ s f (r)] vi& vi.遭受(痛苦)
suffer from (身体或精神上) 遭受……(痛苦)
（1）vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受难，受折磨
suffer from a bad cold 患重感冒
suffer from a headache/toothache 头疼/ 牙疼
The volunteer suffered from a bad cold, but still volunteered to help the elderly.
2）vt. 遭受，蒙受 （其后常跟抽象名词）
suffer pain/ hardship 经历痛苦/ 困难
suffer a defeat/ a loss/ punishment 遭受失败/损失/惩罚
We may suffer endless hardship before we achieve our aim.
【学法点拨】 suffer from 的宾语一般是痛苦的原因，表示“因……而受苦”； suffer 的宾语往往是非疾病类的词语，如失败、损失、惩罚、困难
单句语法填空
（1） Mary is suffering 　　　　 ill health at the moment.
（2） Even if he 　　　　　　　　 　　　（经历许多困难）, he never gave in.
from
suffered a lot of difficulties 　
reduce [r dju s] vt. 减少；降低；缩小
reduce stress/costs 减轻压力/降低成本
reduce… to... 把…减少到…（to 表示结果）
reduce… by... 把…减少了…（by 表示幅度）
reduction n. 减少，降低，缩小
单句语法填空
（1） Her weight has been reduced 　　　　 ten kilos by going on a diet.
（2） As he asked for two days’ leave last month， his pay was reduced 　　　　 5% 　　　　2000 dollars.
（3） If their marketing plans succeed, they will increase their sales 　　　　20 percent.
by 　
by
to 　
by 　
【归纳拓展】
drop/ decrease… to… 减少到…
drop/ decrease… by… 减少了…
rise/ increase… to… 增加到…
rise/ increase… by… 增加了…
expert
[ eksp (r)t] n. & adj.
（1） n. [C]专家，行家，能手
an expert at/in (doing) sth. 是（做）…的专家
He is an expert controlling airplane.
（2）adj. 熟练的，内行的
be expert at/ in (doing) sth. 在（做） …方面熟练的
He is expert controlling airplane
at/in
at/in
frank
/fr nk/ adj.坦率的，坦诚的 ( frankly adv.坦率地，坦诚地； frankness n.坦率；坦诚）
adj.坦率的，坦诚的
to be frank (with) 坦白说，坦率地说=frankly adv.= frankly speaking
(be) frank with you, a discount of 4% wouldn’t help very much.
(坦白地跟你说)， I don’t think she’s the person for the job.
To be
Frankly/To be frank with you
editor
[ ed t (r)] n.编辑，主编
remove
[r mu v] vt.移走;去掉
（1）移走，搬走
remove... from... 从……搬走……
remove... to... 把……搬到……
（2）去掉，清除，使消失（=get rid of）
remove… from… 从…中去除…
We can’t remove stress from our lives entirely.
entirely
[ n ta (r)li] adv. 完全地，彻底地
The twins grew up in (entire) different environment.
The dark clouds covered the (entire) sky.
His success is (entire) due to hard work.
entirely
entire
entirely
position
[p 'z ( )n] n.职位;位置
in ~ 在适当的位置
out of ~ 在不适当的位置
However, some jobs may be more stressful than others, like some positions in the police or the military.
The desk is out of position. Put it back position.
in
military
[ m l t( )ri] n.军队，武装力量
due to 因为
But more often than not，it’s due to pressure from work or study.
Your headache is due to stress.
Due to pressure, he resigned the job.
due to... 可作表语和状语，一般不放在句首；
absolutely
[' bs lu:tli] adv. 正是，当然
（1）正是，当然（强调同意或允许）
—It’s worrying，isn’t it 这让人担忧，不是吗？
—Absolutely. 确实是。
—Was it any good 那有什么好处吗？
—No，absolutely not. 绝对没有。
（2）绝对地，完全地（强调真实无误）
I’m absolutely against such a tight schedule.
我完全反对这么紧的时间安排。［词汇复现］
【词语积累】 absolute adj. 绝对的；完全的
~reason 绝对理性
单句语法填空
（1） I was 　　 　　（absolute） excited when hearing the news that you would come to China.
（2） Lucy is 　　　　（absolute）devoted to her career and has been appointed as chief manager.
（3） — It is what parents say and do that really matters in children’s character training.
— 　 　　　（absolute）!
完成句子
（4） It’s 　 　　　　　　　（根本不可能）to work with all this noise.
（5） —Do you agree that he takes up the challenge
— 　　　　 　　　　（当然不）.
absolutely 　
absolutely 　
Absolutely
absolutely impossible 　
Absolutely not
extent
[ k'stent] n.程度
to…extent 到…程度，在…程度上
to a great/ large extent 在很大程度上
to some extent/ to a certain extent 在某种程度上
To a large extent, doing sports regularly can reduce stress.
， the project makes a difference to the local economy.
在某种程度上，这个项目对当地经济产生了影响。
， we are all the products of our culture.
在很大程度上，我们都是我们文化的产物。
To some extent
To a great extent
thus
[ s] adv.因此，因而，从而
He forgot to turn on the radio and thus missed the programme.
The bus was held up by the storm, thus causing the delay.
”thus+现在分词“表示结果，
thus用来表示强调
He bought a car, thus (make) his life more comfortable.
making
tension
['ten ( )n] n.紧张;焦虑
ease/relieve tension 缓解焦虑
a sense of tension 紧张感
tension between ... 之间的紧张关系
tense
[tens] adj.精神紧张的
tensely adv.紧张地
He answered the question (tense).
Smiling can relieve (tense) and stress.
The tension Russia and Ukaine increased.
tensely
tension
between
organise
[' :g na z] vt.组织，筹划
You can organise your work or studies.
The official news says that the president’s busy schedule has already been organised.
He volunteered to organise the meeting.
She is not a very organised person and she always arrives late at meetings.
单句语法填空
（1） In my view，London’s not as expensive in price as Tokyo ,but Tokyo is more 　 （ organise） in traffic.
（2） Group activities will 　 　　　（organise） after class to help children develop team spirit.
（3）［词汇复现］The aim of the voluntary 　　 ( organise） is to help more people.
完成句子
（4） They 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　　　　（组织了一系列课外活动） to make their life at school more colourful.
organised 　
be organised 　
organisation
organised a wide range of after-class activities
　
in other words 换句话说（=that is to say）
They ask him to leave, in other words, he was fired.
in a word 总之，简言之
keep one’s word 遵守诺言
break one’s word 食言，违背诺言
完成句子
（1） The boss asked him to leave— 　　　　 　　　　（换句话说），he was fired.
（2） It is unnecessary to 　　　　　　　　 （跟……吵架） Tom. It is typical of him to 　　　　　　　　（食言）.
（3） Death is universal，but life is not. (换句话说） ，everyone dies，but not everyone really lives.
（4）［词汇复现］Mary 　　　　　　　 （ 履行诺言） and paid a visit to John’s parents from time to time.
（5） Ms Shen is friendly and enthusiastic. 　　　　 　（简言之），she is a good teacher.
in other words 　
have words with
break his word
In other words 　
kept her word
In a word
function
['f k ( )n] vi.运转，工作 &n.功能
（1）vi. 运转，起作用
function well/ normally 运转良好/正常
function as… 起… 作用，具有…的功能
The sofa functions as a bed at night.
（2）n. 功能，作用，职能
perform a (…) function 发挥（…）功能，履行（…）职责
As an organiser, you must perform your function.
seek （sought，sought）
/si:k/ vt. 寻求，请求；寻找；设法
seek one’s fortune 寻找发财机会
seek（one’s）advice （from sb.) 征求（某人的）意见
seek（one’s）help/assistance 请求（某人的）帮助/ 援助
seek to do sth 设法做某事
I think you need to seek professional advice. ［词汇复现］
She managed to calm him down and seek help from a neighbour.
“Are you actively seeking jobs ” she asked. They are seeking to reduce costs of various aspects. ［词汇复现］
单句语法填空
（1） The government has 　　　　（seek） the advice of scientists，who have done research into the bird flu virus.
（2）［词汇复现］He sought 　　　　（surf） the Internet to know more about the background of this poet.
完成句子
（4） In the early 1920s，thousands of people went to Australia
to 　　 　　　　　　（寻找发财机会）.
（5） You’d better 　　　　 　　　　（向……寻求建议） your director on this matter.
sought 　
to surf 　
seek their fortune
seek advice from
professional adj. & n.
（1）adj. 专业的，职业的
a more professional approach to work 更专业的工作方法
（2）n. 专业人士，职业选手
My mother wants me to become a professional.
professsion n. 职业
the teaching profession 教育专业
professor n. 教授
He’s a (profession) designer.
If you want to become a (profession) in this industry, you must learn all the time.
This has been a successful year for Tom, both (profession) and personally.
professional
professional
professionally